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Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |78 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Aug 24, 2023

Harsh Bharwani is a fourth generation entrepreneur.
As CEO and managing director, he leads the international business and employability initiatives at the computer networking institute, Jetking Infotrain Limited.
After graduating from Delhi University, Bharwani joined the family business in 2010 and set up operations in the US and Vietnam.
He has trained over three lakh students in employability, confidence and key life skills.... more
SAMRAT Question by SAMRAT on Jul 03, 2023Hindi
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Career

I am a State Govt. Employee in Tripura. I want to start a business. Please help me.

Ans: Starting a business involves planning, making crucial fiscal opinions, and completing a series of legal conditioning. Read on to learn about each step. Conduct request exploration request exploration will tell you if there’s an occasion to turn your idea into a successful business. It’s a way to gather information about implicit guests and businesses formerly operating in your area. Use that information to find a competitive advantage for your business.
Write your business plan your business plan is the foundation of your business. It’s a roadmap for how to structure, run, and grow your new business. You’ll use it to move people that working with you — or investing in your company is a smartchoice. Fund your business your business plan will help you figure out how important plutocrat you’ll need to start your business. However, you’ll need to either raise or adopt the capital, If you do not have that quantum on hand. Fortunately, there are more ways than ever to find the capital you need.
Pick your business position your business position is one of the most important opinions you’ll make. Whether you’re setting up a slipup- and- mortar business or launching an online store, the choices you make could affect your levies, legal conditions, and profit.
Choose a business structure the legal structure you choose for your business will impact your business enrollment conditions, how important you pay in levies, and your particular liability. Choose your business name It’s not easy to pick the perfect name. You’ll want one that reflects your brand and captures your spirit. You’ll also want to make sure your business name is n’t formerly being used by someone differently.
Register your business Once you’ve picked the perfect business name, it’s time to make it legal and cover your brand. However, you’ll need to register with the civil government, and perhaps your state government, If you’re doing business under a name different than your own.
Get civil and state duty IDs you’ll use your employer identification number ( EIN) for important way to start and grow your business, like opening a bank account and paying levies. It’s like a social security number for your business. Some but not all — countries bear you to get a duty ID as well. Apply for licenses and permits keep your business running easily by staying fairly biddable. The licenses and permits you need for your business will vary by assiduity, state, position, and other factors.
Open a business bank account A small business checking account can help you handle legal, duty, and day- to- day issues. The good news is it’s easy to set one up if you have the right enrollments and paperwork ready.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 09, 2023Hindi
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As I have experince in the field of Safety of metal Industries, i want to start my own business in semi-urban area of Bihar. KIndly advise the nature and type of business, whether opening a wholesale shop of House building materials like cement, tiles, TMTs. In case i start a agro based consumable foods etc. from where can i get govt help to start-up business.
Ans: What kind of help are you looking for to start your own business? It's not clear.
It's preferable to start a business where you have experience, knowledge and connections/ network plus it's a growing,large market. You would need to study the market you plan to operate in, check out who are the competitors, kind of customers, where there are gaps in the market, which suppliers would be the ones to work with etc. That can help you arrive at a few (2-3) viable choices which you need to examine in depth including talking to suppliers, dealers, influencers, buyers etc before you make a final decision. It's possible that such conversations can lead to active business propositions too. Building materials is a large market. It's also competitive and margins widely vary across product categories.
Food processing/agro industries too have opportunities. Government departments such as MSME department of the local State governments plus Ministry of Food Processing, Government of India and others have project and industry reports. Financial assistance schemes too may be available Example https://www.mofpi.gov.in/Schemes/related-schemes-other-agencies

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Stock Market Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 02, 2025Hindi
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I have been investing in shares for several years and have seen good returns, but with increasing market volatility, I'm considering diversifying into international stocks or alternative assets. What are the potential benefits and risks of each approach?
Ans: Diversifying into international stocks and alternative assets can be a strategic move, especially given your experience in financial analysis and investment planning. Here’s a breakdown of the benefits and risks of each approach:
International Stocks
Benefits are as follows:
- Diversification – Investing globally reduces dependence on domestic market conditions and spreads risk
- Access to High-Growth Markets – Some international markets, particularly emerging economies, may offer higher growth potential.
- Currency Appreciation – If the foreign currency strengthens against the INR, your returns could increase.
- Exposure to Leading Industries – Developed markets like the U.S. provide access to top tech, healthcare, and finance companies.

Risks involved in international markets are as follows:
- Currency Fluctuations – Exchange rate volatility can impact returns.
- Political & Economic Risks – Foreign regulations, trade policies, and economic instability can affect investments.
- Higher Transaction Costs – International investing often involves additional fees and taxes.
- Limited Information Access – Researching foreign companies may be more challenging compared to domestic firms.

Alternative Assets (Real Estate, Commodities, Private Equity, etc.)
Following are the benefits:
- Low Correlation with Stock Markets – Alternative assets often move independently of traditional markets, helping mitigate volatility.
- Inflation Hedge – Real assets like gold and real estate tend to retain value during inflationary periods.
- Potential for High Returns – Private equity and hedge funds can offer substantial gains if managed well.
- Portfolio Customization – Some alternative investments allow direct control, such as real estate or private businesses.

Risks involved are as follows:
- Illiquidity – Many alternative assets, such as private equity and real estate, are not easily sold.
- Complexity – These investments often require specialized knowledge and due diligence.
- Higher Fees – Alternative investments may have higher management costs and entry barriers.
- Market Uncertainty – Some assets, like cryptocurrencies, can be highly volatile.

Given your methodical approach to financial planning, you might find international ETFs a convenient way to gain global exposure while managing risk. Similarly, REITs or commodity funds could be a structured way to enter alternative assets without direct ownership complexities.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8175 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2025

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I'm now 68 years old. Living with my wife. I have 2 daughters. Both are well settled. I don't have any liability. I'm a pension holder. I'm getting Rs 75,000/- pension pm. I have invested Rs1,50,00,000 in FD. 7lakhs in Mutual funds, 6,50,000 in equity. 12 Lakhs in Sovereign Gold Bond, I'm getting Rs 35,000/- House rent pm. I have 25 lakhs Cash in hand. I want to deposit the above amount. How can I diversified the above amount to deposit?
Ans: Your financial position is strong. You have a steady pension and rental income. Your investments are diversified across FDs, mutual funds, equity, and gold bonds. Let’s allocate your Rs. 25L wisely.

Emergency Fund Allocation
Keep Rs. 5L in a high-interest savings account.

Use a liquid mutual fund for another Rs. 3L for easy access.

This ensures quick access to funds in case of unexpected expenses.

Debt Investment for Stability
Invest Rs. 7L in a mix of short-term and medium-term debt mutual funds.

These offer better post-tax returns than FDs.

Choose high-quality funds with stable performance.

Equity Investment for Growth
Allocate Rs. 5L to large-cap mutual funds via SIP.

This ensures gradual market participation and reduces risk.

Avoid direct stocks for this amount, as mutual funds offer better risk management.

Gold Investment for Inflation Hedge
You already have Rs. 12L in Sovereign Gold Bonds.

No additional gold investment is needed.

Regular Income Investment
Invest Rs. 5L in SWP-based mutual funds for periodic withdrawals.

This provides additional income while keeping capital appreciation intact.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is well-structured. This allocation balances liquidity, stability, and growth. Your pension and rental income provide financial security. Diversifying your Rs. 25L ensures better returns while maintaining risk control.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8175 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2025

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Sir kindly suggest some mf for steady return for 5 yr in SIP in large cap
Ans: Investing in large-cap mutual funds through SIP is a stable choice. These funds focus on established companies with strong financials. They offer consistent growth with lower risk compared to mid-cap and small-cap funds.

Let’s assess how to select the right fund.

Why Large-Cap Funds for Five Years?
Invest in top companies with proven stability.

Less volatile than mid-cap and small-cap funds.

Suitable for a five-year investment horizon.

Provide inflation-beating returns over time.

Ideal for steady compounding with SIP investments.

Actively Managed vs. Index Funds
Actively managed funds outperform index funds in varying market conditions.

Fund managers adjust portfolios based on market trends.

Index funds only replicate the market and cannot outperform it.

Actively managed funds provide better downside protection.

For five-year investments, active management ensures stable performance.

Choosing the Right Fund
Look for funds with a history of stable returns.

Ensure the fund has an experienced fund manager.

Avoid funds with frequent manager changes.

Select funds with lower expense ratios among actively managed ones.

Check the rolling returns of the fund, not just past performance.

Tax Considerations
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) taxed at 20%.

SIP investments held for over one year qualify for LTCG benefits.

Plan withdrawals strategically to reduce tax burden.

Final Insights
Large-cap mutual funds are suitable for stable returns over five years. They balance risk and reward effectively. Choose an actively managed fund with strong historical performance. Stay invested with SIPs for disciplined wealth creation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8175 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 01, 2025Hindi
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Money
Sir...I am 56 years old. I want to take voluntary resignation. I will get 45000 as monthly pension and Rs.75 lacs as lumpsum. I have own house and only son is working in TCS. Can i take VRS????
Ans: Your situation is strong. You have a stable pension, a lumpsum amount, and no housing worries. Your son is financially independent. Let’s evaluate your decision from all angles.

Monthly Cash Flow Analysis
You will receive Rs. 45,000 per month as a pension.

Your expenses must be assessed. If your monthly spending is less than Rs. 45,000, then pension alone can cover your needs.

If expenses are higher, you will need an income from your Rs. 75L corpus.

Inflation will increase costs over time. Your pension may not grow, so investment returns should outpace inflation.

Emergency Fund Planning
Keep at least 12 months of expenses in a safe place.

Use a combination of a bank savings account and a liquid mutual fund.

Avoid locking all your funds in long-term investments.

Investment Strategy for Rs. 75L
You must structure investments to generate income, ensure growth, and manage risk.

Allocate funds into mutual funds for long-term growth.

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) for steady income.

Diversify across large-cap, flexicap, and hybrid mutual funds.

Consider debt funds for stability.

Avoid high-risk sectoral/thematic funds for income needs.

Tax Efficiency
Pension is taxable as per your income tax slab.

Mutual fund withdrawals are taxed based on duration and type.

Keep SWP withdrawals below the taxable limit to minimize tax burden.

Use tax-saving instruments like PPF and senior citizen savings schemes if applicable.

Health Insurance and Medical Planning
Ensure you have a good health insurance plan.

A cover of Rs. 15-20L is advisable for senior years.

Maintain a separate emergency fund for medical needs.

Consider critical illness insurance for major health risks.

Estate Planning and Will Creation
Create a will to ensure smooth asset transfer.

Appoint a nominee for all investments and bank accounts.

Discuss future financial plans with your son.

Final Insights
Taking VRS is a viable option for you. Your pension provides a steady income. Your Rs. 75L can be invested wisely to support future needs. Focus on structured investments, tax efficiency, and health security. If planned well, this decision can give financial stability and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2159 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Apr 02, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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