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IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, MH-CET Expert - Answered on Mar 22, 2023

Professor Preetam Patil is the founder and principal of Mumbai-based Laksha 24, which offers coaching for IIT-JEE, NEET and MH-CET entrance exams and for Classes 11 and 12. He offers free online coaching through his YouTube channel, Prime Physics. Patil has an MSc in electronics from Nowrosjee Wadia College, Pune. With over 18 years of experience, PPT Sir has trained over 20,000 students, including toppers and aspirant tutors from across Maharashtra.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Feb 06, 2023Hindi
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Hi Preetam, How do I strengthen my maths for IIT-JEE?

Ans: Math is a crucial component of preparing for the JEE entrance examinations and plays a significant role in determining the success of any aspiring student. It is important to understand what areas of improvement should be addressed before beginning any preparation.

The first area of improvement is learning basic concepts. Many JEE-level questions are based on basics, so students should have a deep understanding of fundamental concepts, such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry and trigonometry. A student needs to have a good grip on these principles to be successful in the examination. The second area of improvement is mastering the techniques for solving problems. The time available for the examination is limited and mastering techniques such as substitution, elimination and factorisation can help you solve problems quickly and efficiently.

The third area of improvement is developing problem solving skills. A student must be able to think critically and come up with creative solutions to challenging problems. The ability to identify patterns and apply key principles can lead to more successful problem-solving. And finally, focus and perseverance are essential traits for successful math performance. Practicing math problems regularly and regularly studying the topics will help students understand the subject better, so they can attempt tougher questions efficiently.

In conclusion, strong math skills are extremely important for success in the JEE. In order to achieve success in the examination, students must focus on mastering basic concepts, practicing techniques for solving problems and developing problem-solving skills. It is also important to practice math problems regularly so you can become comfortable answering challenging questions on the day of the exam.
Understand JEE Mains Exam Pattern
First of all, understand the JEE Mains exam pattern. Knowledge of JEE Mains exam pattern will help you understand the exam mode, marking scheme, syllabus, time duration, weightage etc. In addition, you will get to know the most important topics and will plan your studies accordingly. Going very deep in low weightage topics is not essential, but the minimum level of preparation should be moderate, so try to cover every topic.
Prepare With Right JEE Books
Start with NCERT textbooks for maths, try to read the concepts first and then solve the examples. Moreover, don't miss to solve the miscellaneous questions at the end of each chapter.

Once you have completed the NCERT book, then practice with good practice books.
Give Attention to High Weightage Topics
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 13, 2025Hindi
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Hi. I have a monthly income of 1.5lakh. I have SIPs of around 35k monthly. The SIPs are of Nifty smallcap, nifty50index, midcap,parag parikh flexi, kotak midcap. I want to build a diversified portfolio and have an asset of 1cr in 10 years. I have a home loan emi going on which is monthly 20k now. It will increase in the coming months. Please suggest.
Ans: You are already showing strong discipline with Rs. 35,000 monthly SIPs. Starting early and staying consistent is the key to building your Rs. 1 crore goal in 10 years. Your current income and surplus allow you to plan in a structured way without putting pressure on your lifestyle.

» assessment of present portfolio
– Current SIPs are in smallcap, midcap, flexicap, and index funds.
– Smallcap and midcap funds give high growth potential but carry high volatility.
– Flexicap offers balance by letting the fund manager switch between market caps.
– Nifty 50 index gives broad market exposure but no active management flexibility.
– Index funds simply copy the market and cannot avoid downside in bad phases.
– Actively managed funds can shift allocation to protect returns during corrections.

» building a more diversified allocation
– Avoid over-concentration in smallcap and midcap segments.
– Keep largecap actively managed funds as a stability anchor.
– Maintain some exposure to debt mutual funds for safety and liquidity.
– Include an international equity fund for global diversification.
– This reduces risk from Indian market downturns and currency fluctuations.

» recommended asset split for 10-year goal
– Equity funds: 70% of monthly investment.
– Debt funds: 20% of monthly investment.
– Gold or other hedge assets: 10% of monthly investment.
– This balance offers growth, safety, and inflation protection.

» adjusting current SIP mix
– Reduce direct index fund allocation and replace with actively managed largecap or multicap funds.
– Continue with one midcap fund but avoid holding too many in the same category.
– Retain flexicap fund for dynamic market allocation.
– Keep smallcap exposure limited to 10–15% of total portfolio for high growth potential without excessive volatility.

» role of debt allocation in your case
– Debt mutual funds give stability during market falls.
– They also provide liquidity for planned expenses or emergencies.
– Over 10 years, the debt portion will be shifted towards equity in the early years, then increased again in the last 3 years for safety before withdrawal.

» impact of home loan EMI increase
– Your EMI will rise, reducing investible surplus temporarily.
– Plan in advance so you do not stop SIPs when EMI increases.
– Keep an emergency buffer equal to at least 6 months of EMI + expenses.
– This prevents you from redeeming growth investments for loan needs.

» estimating potential growth towards Rs. 1 crore
– If you invest consistently and follow a balanced allocation,
– Equity growth over 10 years can multiply invested amounts significantly.
– The debt portion will add stability and protect from market timing risks.
– Even with moderate growth assumptions, Rs. 1 crore in 10 years is realistic.

» tax planning for your investments
– Equity mutual funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh in a year taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG on equity: 20% tax rate.
– Debt mutual funds: taxed as per your income slab for both short and long term.
– Plan redemptions around your goal year to minimise tax liability.

» review and rebalancing
– Review portfolio performance annually.
– If one category grows beyond target allocation, rebalance to maintain risk level.
– Rebalancing avoids over-exposure to any single segment.
– In last 2–3 years before goal, gradually shift gains to debt for safety.

» safeguarding financial plan
– Ensure you have adequate health and life insurance.
– This keeps your investment plan safe even if an emergency occurs.
– Avoid stopping SIPs unless there is a severe cash flow issue.
– Continue business or salary income growth to keep surplus healthy.

» finally
You already have the right habit of disciplined SIPs. By reducing over-concentration in high-risk segments, shifting some index fund allocation to actively managed funds, and adding a planned debt portion, you can control risk while targeting Rs. 1 crore in 10 years. Staying consistent, rebalancing regularly, and protecting your plan with insurance will ensure you reach your goal confidently.

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K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
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