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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10899 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 12, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Career

Hello sir. What should i prefer IIIT pune ECE or VJTI IT

Ans: IIIT Pune’s Electronics and Communication Engineering program has achieved placement rates of approximately 75–80% over the past three years, supported by NBA accreditation, modern VLSI and signal processing labs, strong faculty research credentials, industry tie-ups with semiconductor and telecom companies, and a focused training cell. VJTI Mumbai’s Information Technology branch boasts higher placement consistency at around 90%, NAAC A+ and NBA accreditations, extensive computing and networking infrastructure, longstanding industry partnerships with IT giants, seasoned faculty with diverse research portfolios, and a robust alumni network driving internships and recruitment. Both institutions maintain transparent governance, outcome-based curricula, and comprehensive career support, but VJTI’s urban advantage and proven IT placement record provide broader exposure.

Recommendation: Choose VJTI Mumbai IT for superior placement consistency, richer industry engagement, and strong urban ecosystem. Opt for IIIT Pune ECE if prioritizing specialized electronics and communication roles with growing semiconductor and embedded systems opportunities. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10899 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Aug 07, 2025

Career
Sir, What should I prefer IIIT Vadodara ECE, NIT Surat MECH, VIT Pune CSE, VJTI MECH, SPIT ECE, OR PICT ECE
Ans: Pravin, Among the options—IIIT Vadodara ECE, NIT Surat Mechanical, VIT Pune CSE, VJTI Mechanical, SPIT ECE, and PICT ECE—each offers specific strengths in academics, placements, infrastructure, and industry connect. PICT Pune stands out for Electronics and Communication Engineering with a consistent 88–93% placement rate, an average salary between 8–12 LPA, robust training, and top tech recruiters. VJTI Mumbai’s Mechanical branch is highly valued for its nearly 90% placement, respected government credentials, experienced faculty, and excellent alumni support, though core mechanical jobs remain limited nationally, and many graduates transition to allied fields. VIT Pune’s CSE program boasts an 86% placement rate, a median salary around 7.5 LPA, leading recruiters, and a dynamic campus in Pune’s tech hub, catering to the growing IT sector. NIT Surat’s Mechanical Engineering is supported by stable placements (70–80%), top recruiter participation, and a legacy of technical rigor, but as with many mechanical programs nationally, specialization in coding or digital skills enhances prospects. SPIT ECE, an autonomous and consistently top-ranked Mumbai college, places 80–95% of students with solid core and software recruiters, emphasizing technical projects and minor specialization options; however, infrastructure is more basic and hostel options are limited. IIIT Vadodara ECE offers strong industry connections, top recruiter participation, and an average package of around 12 LPA, but placement percentages are marginally lower and tech-core exposure is still developing compared to the above Mumbai and Pune campuses. All these institutes feature active placement cells, qualified faculty, student-driven clubs, and solid links with industry, but IT and allied digital domains show broader prospects compared to core mechanical and traditional ECE branches—a trend heightened by ongoing AI and automation transitions. Academic environment, alumni network, city location, and campus life at Pune and Mumbai colleges further enrich career visibility and student exposure.

Recommendation: Order of preference: PICT Pune ECE, VJTI Mechanical, VIT Pune CSE, SPIT ECE, NIT Surat Mechanical, IIIT Vadodara ECE. PICT and VIT Pune offer the best blend of placements, industry interface, and urban advantage, with VJTI excelling in mechanical for those with core interests, while NIT Surat and IIIT Vadodara serve as solid alternatives for specific career goals in engineering and electronics.

Order of priority: PICT Pune ECE > VJTI Mechanical > VIT Pune CSE > SPIT ECE > NIT Surat Mechanical > IIIT Vadodara ECE. This sequence optimizes placement outcomes, academic environment, and long-term career flexibility across top-tier urban institutes. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |11000 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 30, 2026

Money
Is it advisable to invest in Midcap and Smallcap ETFs in India compared to Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds? While I understand that Midcap and Smallcap mutual funds may offer higher percentage returns compared to ETFs, the main issue is that no mutual fund consistently remains at the top in terms of returns. The best-performing mutual funds can change over time, making it necessary to monitor and switch from underperforming funds to top-performing ones regularly – a process that can be quite cumbersome and also incurs capital gains tax when exiting a fund. On the other hand, since ETFs track their respective indices, their percentage returns closely mirror those indices, eliminating the need for frequent switching or selling like in the case of mutual funds. However, I am uncertain whether keeping investments in ETFs over the long term (10 years or more) will yield returns comparable to mutual funds once capital gains tax is factored in during fund switches. Could you provide some insight into this?
Ans: I appreciate your thoughtful comparison of ETFs versus mutual funds. You are asking a very practical question and it shows good financial awareness. Let’s look at this carefully so you get clarity without confusion.

» What ETFs and index-linked products really do
– ETFs that track midcap and smallcap indices simply mirror the performance of those market benchmarks.
– There is no active management or stock picking to protect you during weak markets.
– When indices fall sharply, ETFs will fall by almost the same percentage. There is no defensive action.
– Index-linked products may seem low maintenance, but they do not adapt to market changes.

» Why actively managed midcap and smallcap mutual funds are different
– Actively managed funds have professional managers who choose stocks based on research, valuation and risk.
– They can adjust exposure to sectors and companies depending on market conditions.
– This means that in volatile phases, they can protect capital better than index trackers.
– Over long periods, learning to stay invested in well-managed funds often leads to better risk-adjusted outcomes.

» The challenge of “top performing” funds changing over time
– It is true that past performance ranking changes every year. No mutual fund stays number one forever.
– This is why selection should be based on long-term consistency, process, risk management and quality of management. Returns alone should not be the only criterion.
– A Certified Financial Planner helps you choose funds with good fundamentals, not just recent high returns.

» About monitoring and switching funds
– Frequent switching based only on short term performance is not a strong investment habit.
– Every switch can trigger capital gains tax for equity funds if sold within one year at higher short term tax rate, or after one year you still need to consider LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh at 12.5%.
– Good investing means giving time for your chosen strategy to work unless there is a clear reason to change.

» Why ETFs are not always better for long-term goals
– Just because ETFs avoid switching does not mean they give better returns after tax. They still rise and fall strictly with the index.
– In falling markets, index trackers cannot reduce risk, but actively managed funds can.
– Even though ETFs may look simple, they can lead to larger drawdowns when markets are weak since they cannot adapt.
– In the long term, protecting capital during weak phases is as important as chasing returns.

» When actively managed funds make sense in midcap and smallcap space
– If you have a long-term horizon (10 years or more), actively managed funds can add value through stock research and risk calibration.
– They aim for better risk-adjusted returns over full market cycles, not just bull phases.
– With a CFP’s guidance, you can build a diversified portfolio that balances midcap, smallcap and broader equity exposure without frequent tax-triggering switches.

» Practical investor behaviour perspective
– ETFs can make investing easy, but easy does not always mean better outcomes.
– Investors often buy ETFs and then fail to rebalance or adjust when markets change.
– With actively managed funds, the fund manager’s decisions complement your long term holding discipline and take some burden off you.

» Final Insights
– Avoid choosing investments just by how they are labelled (ETF or mutual fund). Look at what they actually do in markets.
– For midcap and smallcap exposure over 10 years, actively managed funds tend to offer better alignment with long-term goals and risk control than index ETFs.
– The idea that ETFs avoid switching costs is true, but it is not a strong enough reason to ignore the flexibility and risk management that active funds provide.
– Tax impact matters, and with wise planning you can manage gains efficiently without frequent switches.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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