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Mayank

Mayank Kumar  |193 Answers  |Ask -

Education Expert - Answered on Aug 31, 2023

Mayank Kumar is the co-founder and managing director of upGrad, a higher EdTech company. With over 10 years of experience in the education sector, Kumar can offer guidance about degree courses, campus, job-linked and executive programmes and studying abroad.An MBA graduate from ISB Hyderabad, he holds a BTech in mechanical engineering from IIT Delhi.... more
Vivek Question by Vivek on Jun 23, 2023Hindi
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Career

Hello Mayank,my twin daughters in 10th,,which direction/subjects would be advisable for a promising future for them. Both are good in studies

Ans: Hi Vivek, It's great to hear that your twin daughters are doing well in their studies and that you're considering their future prospects. ​A​t this stage, it's important to learn about their interests, strengths, and goals.

​a) You can start by having open conversations with your daughters about their interests​: what subjects do they enjoy studying the most​, what activities or hobbies do they have outside of school​, and also understanding their passions can help guide their choices.​ Are they more inclined towards science, mathematics, literature, arts, or a combination? Leverage their ​academic strengths when deciding on subjects.

​b) Research the types of jobs that align with their interests​. It is important to note that many careers require specific educational paths, so understanding their potential career options ​at an early stage can help narrow down subject choices.​ Also, it is advised to research emerging industries and technologies that will likely play a significant role in the future. This could help guide their choices towards fields with promising job prospects.

​c) Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) fields are highly sought after and offer a wide range of opportunities. If your daughters have an aptitude for subjects like mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology, they might consider careers in engineering, medicine, research, data science, or technology.​ Alternatively, if your daughters have a flair for creativity, languages, literature, or the arts, they might consider careers in fields like literature, journalism, languages, visual or performing arts, design, communication, and more. It's ​also possible to combine interests. For example, they could pursue careers in fields like medical illustration (combining biology and art), science communication (combining science and writing), or technology and art (such as graphic design for websites or games).

​d) Most importantly, encourage participation in extracurricular activities, as they can help develop important skills and interests. These activities can also shape their character and add depth to their college applications.​ Keep in mind that educational and career paths are not set in stone. Many people switch careers multiple times in their lives. What's important is that they develop a strong foundation of skills, critical thinking, and adaptability that will serve them well in any field.
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Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2086 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Apr 05, 2023

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Hi Sir, My daughter is confused about which subject to choose after 10th. Need your expert advice here. Below are her traits and career aspiration: # First choice of her career is to appear in UPSC and be a IAS/IPS. But, has a fear about not clearing it, than what? So, other option should be open. # She dont want to have a 9 to 5 Job. # She is good at Maths but she dont like to solve complex problems. # Confused with Bio/Commerce and humanities which one would be good for her ? # at last, she want to earn lots of money ?
Ans: It's great that your daughter has clear career aspirations, but it's important to remember that there are multiple paths to achieving them. Here are some points to consider:

UPSC is a highly competitive exam, and the success rate is relatively low. So, it's always good to have a backup plan. While pursuing her studies, your daughter can also prepare for other government exams, such as the state civil services or bank exams, as these can also offer good career prospects. But here, it will be a 9 to 5 job, as you said she doesn't want a 9-5 job.

Also If she doesn't want a 9 to 5 job, then she can consider careers in law, journalism, or entrepreneurship. These fields offer a lot of flexibility and the opportunity to work on her own terms.

If she is good at maths but doesn't like to solve complex problems, then she can consider commerce as an option. A career in finance or accounting can be a good fit for her.

Humanities can also be a good option for her if she is interested in subjects like history, geography, or political science. These fields can also help her in her UPSC preparations.

Lastly, while earning lots of money is a valid goal, it's important to also consider other factors like job satisfaction and work-life balance. Your daughter should choose a career that aligns with her interests and passions, rather than just focusing on the financial aspect.

Overall, encourage your daughter to explore different fields and subjects, and to keep an open mind about her career options. With hard work and dedication, she can achieve success in any field she chooses.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4286 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

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My Daughter is in 10th standard and is studious. We arranged her counselling through a professional team and came to know that she can do good in Science, Computer, Maths and Journalism. They advised her to choose PCM, Computer alongwith Economic as subjects for 11th. Kindly guide us further and what are the carrier prospects with this combination. Regards
Ans: Neeraj Sir, I trust that your daughter has had the opportunity to participate in the 'Psychometric Test' administered by the Counselling Team you mentioned. The results of the test have led to recommendations for the fields of Science, Computer, Maths, and Journalism. You have not specified from which Board she will continue her 11th-grade studies. Kindly be informed that, in addition to PCM, your daughter has the option to select either Computer Science or Economics, provided she is a CBSE student. The combination of Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics (PCM), Computer Science, and Economics (CSE) offers a versatile career path. It can lead to careers in Engineering, Research and Science, Architecture, Computer Science, and Economics. Emerging fields include CSE, Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Financial Technology, Journalism with Data, and Environmental Technology. Higher education options in India include IITs, NITs, state universities, private colleges, and liberal arts. Your daughter should select a preferred career path from those suggested by the Counselling Team before completing her 10th Grade. This will enable her to begin preparation for relevant Entrance Exams, including JEE, IAT, CUET, and/or those conducted by Private Colleges for admission into UG Programs. All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future.

To know more on ‘ Careers | Education | Jobs’, ask / follow Us here in RediffGURUS.

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Janak

Janak Patel  |19 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 07, 2025

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Money
Hi, I have 10 CR new surplus coming in next 6-12 months. I have worked hard and would like to take it easy at this point. I would like this corpus to last in perpetuity and leave behind a good amount for kids. I would like to invest this in a way that delivers 3 lakh per month inflation ( assume 5-6%) adjusted income and also grow the portfolio/corpus in longer run. Assume that this portfolio will be there for ever for next generations as well. Please advise a) if this is possible b) If the 3 lakh / per month expectation is too high/low c) provide details how I should approach this. d) Would you be able to prioject based on practical experience how much it will be in 30 years time. Thanks so much
Ans: Hi BK,

The queries you have raised are simple but the the solutions to them can be many. I will cover the important ones - your main objectives of regular monthly income and also have a corpus that you can leave behind.

So before my response I will make a few assumptions along with your inputs
1. You want to have 3 Lakh per month income to be adjusted by inflation each year.
2. You expect to receive above income for the next 30 years.
3. Return on the corpus invested will be an average of 10% pa.
4. Corpus to last beyond 30 years for your children.
5. No other dependencies to be serviced through your corpus.

Response a) Yes it is very much possible.

Response b) 3 lakh per month has to take into account your lifestyle expenses. It may seem too high for someone or too low for another, so its more relevant for you to measure it against your own expenses today. Do note that with time, and also as you indicated you want to take it easy, this number if its valid today may change once you take it easy.

Response c)
One of the simple solution to achieve your goals/objectives can be to split your 10 crore corpus into 2 amounts and invest them separately.
1. Invest 5.5 crore in Mutual fund schemes - you can further split this into 2~3 schemes for diversification and risk management. Consider between Conservative hybrid, Balanced advantage and Aggressive hybrid funds which can provide an annual average return of 10% (consolidated).
After a year of staying invested, start a SWP (systematic withdrawal plan) from these MF schemes to withdraw 3 lakhs per month and there after increase this by 5% every year.
This corpus will last you between 25 to 30 years.
2. Invest the remaining 4.5 crore separately in Mutual fund schemes - again this can be put into a portfolio of different schemes. This needs to be well balanced for investment for the next 30 years. This is where the long time duration of investment can permit you to take a bit of risk and generate good wealth.
At an average of 10% to 12% returns on the portfolio, expect the portfolio value to be between 78 crore and 125 crore after 30 years.

Response d) Projections provided above with assumed rate of returns.

Please note in the above, tax implications have not been taken into account. Also some important and crucial aspects need to be considered - health insurance being the primary one. You should get yourself a good health cover for the remainder of your life, if you have one, check if it needs to be enhanced or if its sufficient.
Hence I would recommend, you to hire/consult a Certified Financial Planner who can help you build your portfolio with recommended products and schemes that will meet your objectives. A CFP can provide a customized plan to achieve your goals and will also provide you alternatives/options and highlight the pros/cons for each.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8085 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 07, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 07, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir, I am a housewife in need of passive income for my own and family needs. I have 30 lakhs which I want to do SWP of 30k every month. Question. How to create my portfolio with 30 lakhs and where and how to invest so that my capital is appreciated and can withdraw my 30k for many years Thanks & Rgds,
Ans: You want to generate a steady Rs 30K monthly income while ensuring your capital grows. This requires a balanced investment approach. I will guide you on how to structure your Rs 30 lakh portfolio to meet both goals.

Key Considerations Before Investing
Sustainability: You need withdrawals to last at least 20-30 years without depleting the capital.
Capital Appreciation: Your money should grow to counter inflation.
Tax Efficiency: Choosing the right funds can reduce tax on withdrawals.
Market Risks: A balance of equity and debt ensures stable and growing income.
A Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) is a good choice. It allows you to withdraw Rs 30K per month while letting the remaining amount grow.

Ideal Portfolio Structure for Rs 30 Lakhs
A mix of equity and debt funds is required. This ensures stability while capturing growth.

Recommended Allocation:

50% (Rs 15L) in Equity Hybrid Funds – For growth and inflation protection
40% (Rs 12L) in Debt Funds – For stability and steady income
10% (Rs 3L) in Liquid Funds – For immediate liquidity and emergency needs
Step-by-Step Investment Plan
1. Equity Hybrid Funds (Rs 15L)
These funds invest in both equity and debt, giving you balanced growth.
Why? They provide better returns than pure debt funds while reducing volatility.
SWP From Here: You can withdraw from hybrid funds for higher tax efficiency.
2. Debt Funds (Rs 12L)
Invest in corporate bond funds and dynamic bond funds.
These offer better stability and returns compared to fixed deposits.
Helps in reducing market risk while still earning higher returns than traditional savings.
3. Liquid Funds (Rs 3L)
This acts as your emergency buffer.
It ensures you don’t withdraw from equity during market downturns.
Helps maintain consistent income even in volatile times.
How SWP Will Work
Start SWP from Equity Hybrid Funds. This ensures capital growth while giving you tax efficiency.
In case of market downturns, withdraw from Debt Funds instead. This protects your equity from unnecessary withdrawals during bad phases.
Rebalance every 2-3 years to maintain stability.
Your Rs 30 lakh corpus can comfortably provide Rs 30K per month for 20-30 years if structured correctly.

Final Insights
SWP from hybrid funds ensures both income and appreciation.
A mix of equity, debt, and liquid funds provides stability.
Your corpus will grow and last for decades if rebalanced periodically.
Tax-efficient withdrawal ensures more money stays in your hands.
With this approach, you get consistent income without worrying about capital depletion.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |4286 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Mar 07, 2025

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Jee main 2025 attempt 1 my daughter score 89.55 percentile with delhi state quota. What is their expected rank and govt college she got
Ans: Ravish Sir,

How to Predict Your Daughter's Chances of Admission into NIT or IIIT or GFTI After JEE Main Results – A Step-by-Step Guide

Once the January JEE Main session results are declared, many students and JEE applicants start asking common questions about eligibility for specific institutes (NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, etc.) based on their percentile, category, preferred branch, and home state.

Providing precise admission chances for each student can be challenging. Some reputed educational websites offer ‘College Predictor’ tools where you can check possible college options based on your percentile, category, and preferences. However, for a more accurate understanding, here’s a simple yet effective 9-step method using JoSAA’s past-year opening and closing ranks. This approach gives you a fair estimate (though not 100% exact) of your admission chances based on the previous year’s data.

Step-by-Step Guide to Check Your Daughter's Admission Chances Using JoSAA Data
Step 1: Collect Your Daughter's Key Details
Before starting, note down the following details:

Your JEE Main percentile
Your category (General-Open, SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, PwD categories)
Preferred institute types (NIT, IIIT, GFTI)
Preferred locations (or if you're open to any location in India)
List of at least your daughter's 3 preferred academic programs (branches) as backups (instead of relying on just one option)
Step 2: Access JoSAA’s Official Opening & Closing Ranks
Go to Google and type: JoSAA Opening & Closing Ranks 2024
Click on the first search result (official JoSAA website).
You will land directly on JoSAA’s portal, where you can enter your daugther's details to check past-year cutoffs.
Step 3: Select the Round Number
JoSAA conducts five rounds of counseling.
For a safer estimate, choose Round 4, as most admissions are settled by this round.
Step 4: Choose the Institute Type
Select NIT, IIIT, or GFTI, depending on your preference.
If your daughter is open to all types of institutes, check them one by one instead of selecting all at once.
Step 5: Select the Institute Name (Based on Location)
It is recommended to check institutes one by one, based on your preferred locations.
Avoid selecting ‘ALL’ at once, as it may create confusion.
Step 6: Select Your Daughter's Preferred Academic Program (Branch)
Enter the branches you are interested in, one at a time, in preferred order.
Step 7: Submit and Analyze Results
After selecting the relevant details, click the ‘SUBMIT’ button.
The system will display Opening & Closing Ranks of the selected institute and branch for different categories.
Step 8: Note Down the Opening & Closing Ranks
Maintain a notebook or diary to record the Opening & Closing Ranks for each institute and branch you are interested in.
This will serve as a quick reference during JoSAA counseling.
Step 9: Adjust Your Expectations on a Safer Side
Since Opening & Closing Ranks fluctuate slightly each year, always adjust the numbers for safety.
Example Calculation:
If the Opening & Closing Ranks for NIT Delhi | Mechanical Engineering | OPEN Category show 8622 & 26186 (for Home State), consider adjusting them to 8300 & 23000 (on a safer side).
If the Female Category rank is 34334 & 36212, adjust it to 31000 & 33000.
Follow this approach for Other State (OS) candidates and different categories.
Pro Tip: Adjust your daughter's expected rank slightly lower than the previous year's cutoffs for realistic expectations during JoSAA counseling.

Can This Method Be Used for JEE April & JEE Advanced?
Yes! You can repeat the same steps after your April JEE Main results to refine your admission possibilities.
You can also follow a similar process for JEE Advanced cutoffs when applying for IITs.

Want to Learn More About JoSAA Counseling?
If you want detailed insights on JoSAA counseling, engineering entrance exams, and preparation strategies, check out EduJob360’s 180+ YouTube videos on this topic!

Hope this guide helps! All the best for your daughter's admissions!

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