I am an IT Engineer, 39 years old and have 2 little kids. Suddenly I got laid off by my company. I gave interviews in many companies,since couple of months but getting rejected every time even when I am giving all the answers to them. This is leading me to depression. What to do please help.

Ans: Public sector mutual funds invest in government-owned companies. These companies operate in sectors like banking, energy, and infrastructure. These funds aim to benefit from India's economic growth and government policies.

Let’s analyse their advantages, risks, tax impact, and suitability.

Advantages of Public Sector Mutual Funds
Growth Potential

Many government-owned companies dominate their sectors. They benefit from policy support and large-scale projects. This can drive long-term growth.

Dividend Income

Public sector companies often pay regular dividends. This can provide steady cash flow for investors.

Policy Support

Government-owned firms receive policy benefits. They get subsidies, contracts, and regulatory support. This reduces business risks.

Value Investing Opportunity

These stocks often trade at lower valuations. This can offer long-term value investment potential.

Sector-Specific Exposure

Investors can get targeted exposure to sectors like banking and energy. This can be useful if these sectors grow rapidly.

Risks in Public Sector Mutual Funds
Government Influence

These companies follow government decisions. This may not always align with shareholder interest.

Limited Growth in Some Sectors

Some public sector firms have low innovation. Their revenue growth may be slower than private firms.

High Volatility

Market reactions to government policies affect public sector stocks. This can increase fund volatility.

Debt and Capital Efficiency Issues

Many public sector firms have high debt. Their capital use is often inefficient. This can affect returns.

Economic and Political Impact

Economic downturns and political changes impact these funds. Their performance depends on government spending.

Who Should Invest in These Funds?
Investors with a Long-Term Horizon

These funds may need time to deliver strong returns. Patience is required.

Those Seeking High Dividend Yield

Investors looking for dividend income may find them useful.

People Comfortable with Government Exposure

If you trust government-backed firms, these funds may suit you.

Investors Who Understand Risks

You must be aware of economic and political risks.

Taxation Impact on Public Sector Mutual Funds
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) Tax

Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) Tax

Gains are taxed at 20% if sold within one year.

Dividend Taxation

Dividends are added to your income and taxed as per your slab.

Direct vs Regular Funds: Which is Better?
Direct Funds Have Hidden Disadvantages

Many investors choose direct funds to save on commission. But this can lead to mistakes.

Lack of Expert Guidance

Investors often lack financial expertise. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you select the right fund.

Emotional Investing Risks

Many direct fund investors panic during market crashes. A CFP helps you stay invested.

Wrong Asset Allocation

Direct investors may choose funds without a clear strategy. This can hurt long-term returns.

Regular Funds Provide Better Portfolio Management

Investing through a CFP ensures disciplined investing. They also review and rebalance your portfolio.

How to Approach Public Sector Mutual Funds?
Understand Your Risk Profile

These funds have sector-specific risks. Check if they match your risk tolerance.

Diversification is Key

Don’t put all your money into one sector. A balanced portfolio is better.

Invest for the Long Term

Short-term volatility is high. A long investment period helps reduce risks.

Avoid Emotional Reactions

Public sector funds react to government policies. Stay invested without panic selling.

Seek Professional Advice

A CFP can help you decide if these funds fit your portfolio.

Final Insights
Public sector mutual funds offer high growth potential.

They also come with policy risks and volatility.

These funds suit long-term investors comfortable with government influence.

Tax efficiency depends on your holding period.

A CFP can help you optimise returns and manage risks.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

Ans: Yes, you are eligible for JEE Advanced 2025

Ans: Decide if you want to take JEE again or join a college this year.
Look at state counseling options for government colleges.
Consider private universities with good placement records.
If you want to switch fields, look at BCA, B.Sc. Data Science, or professional courses.

Ans: He has a chance in newer and lower-ranked NITs. See previous year's cut off.

Ans: He may get CSE at some lower NITs. See previous year's cut off.

Ans: With 93.10 percentile in JEE Mains 2025 and OBC-NCL category, your son's expected category rank would be around 40,000 - 45,000 (CRL) and 10,000 - 12,000 (OBC-NCL Rank).
Yes, he has a chance of getting a seat in lower branches in Tier-2 NITs, especially in later rounds of JoSAA and CSAB counseling.

Ans: NIT Trichy is at home state ?

Ans: With 84.77 percentile, OBC-NCL PWD category, and Tamil Nadu domicile, you have a high chance of getting a seat in NIT Trichy. See previous year's cut off.

Ans: With 82.44 percentile in JEE Mains and ST category (Home State - Madhya Pradesh), you have a very good chance of getting Electrical Engineering at MANIT Bhopal. See previous year's cut off.