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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 19, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asked by Anonymous - Jul 18, 2025Hindi
Career

Dear Sir, My son (CRL 103485 Rajasthan domecile) got B.Tech Mathematics & Computing at BITS Dubai. Can he get a better option in CSAB counselling, especially for CSE or MnC? If he gets B.Tech CSE at LNMIIT Jaipur, should we prefer that over BITS Dubai?

Ans: With a JEE Main CRL of 103,485 (General, Rajasthan), securing CSE or Mathematics & Computing at NITs, IIITs or GFTIs through CSAB special rounds is extremely unlikely, as CSE cut-offs even at lower-tier NITs close within 40,000–60,000 and MnC within 20,000–80,000. However, your son CAN TRY for less-sought-after programmes in the NIT+ system: NIT Andhra Pradesh Mathematics & Computing (closing ~76,050), NIT Mizoram Mathematics & Computing (closing ~56,433), NIT Raipur Metallurgical & Materials Engineering (closing ~95,247), NIT Meghalaya Electronics & Communication Engineering (closing ~41,353), NIT Arunachal Pradesh Electronics & Communication Engineering (closing ~58,618). Among older IIITs/GFTIs, PEC Chandigarh CSE (closing ~45,838) and BIT Mesra IT (closing ~70,000–90,000) may be reachable. Given these limited domestic options, BITS Dubai’s global exposure, strong CSE curriculum, and robust placement record surpass LNMIIT Jaipur’s CSE prospects.

Recommendation: Retain the BITS Dubai seat (if the fee is affordable) for its international brand, extensive CSE specializations, and high-value recruiter network. If not, he can go for LNMIIT, Jaipur, instead of relying only on CSAB. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  | Answer  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on May 22, 2025

Career
My son got 95.299 percetile in jee mains. Didnt appear for advanced as he is preparing fot bits. He got CS business system in Thapar. Whats the best option through csab counselling. Whats the order of preference
Ans: With a JEE Main percentile of 95.2, your son is eligible for admission to several NITs and IIITs through CSAB counselling. His best options would be to prioritize NITs with strong computer science programs, followed by IIITs, and finally, GFTIs. A strong choice would be NITs like NIT Calicut, IIIT Allahabad, or VNIT Nagpur, followed by IIITs with CSE programs like IIITM Gwalior or IIIT Delhi.
Order of Preference for CSAB Counseling:
1. NITs with strong CSE programs:
Consider NIT Calicut, NIT Kurukshetra, SVNIT Surat, and VNIT Nagpur, as these are known for their good placements and infrastructure.
2. IIITs with CSE programs:
IIITs offer specialized computer science programs and are a good option if you're aiming for a career in software development or AI. Consider IIIT Allahabad, IIITM Gwalior, IIIT Delhi.
3. GFTIs (Government Funded Technical Institutes):
These are generally less prestigious than NITs and IIITs, but can still offer a good education. Consider COEP Pune or other GFTIs that have good placement records.
4. Thapar CS Business Systems:
While Thapar is a good institution, it's important to consider whether your son's interests align more with a traditional CS program or a more business-oriented one. He could also consider upgrading to a better CS program through CSAB if possible.
Important Considerations for CSAB Counseling:
Preferences:
Carefully consider your son's interests and career goals when filling out his preferences. Don't just focus on the top-ranked colleges; also consider the specific programs and their faculty.
Cut-offs:
Check the previous year's cut-offs for each college and program to understand the level of competition.
Placements:
Research the placement records of each college and program to see how well graduates are getting jobs.
Infrastructure and Facilities:
Consider the quality of labs, libraries, and other facilities that are available at each college.
Location:
Think about the location of the college and whether it's suitable for your son's needs.
By carefully considering these factors and prioritizing the right choices, your son can maximize his chances of securing a seat in a good engineering program through CSAB counselling.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Sir my son has jee mains ranking 218400 and sc category in 11500 and he got marks 199 in Bits Exams . is it chans get seat in csab counseling ? and is it get seat in Bits? And which best private college in cse for studies and placements.
Ans: Jitendra Sir, With a JEE Main CRL of 218,400 and SC category rank of 11,500, admission to Computer Science and Engineering via CSAB special rounds at NITs or IIIT is effectively closed, as even the most remote campuses’ SC?category CSE cutoffs lie well within the 40,000–60,000 rank band. GFTIs likewise do not offer SC?category CSE seats beyond a 100,000 rank threshold, making CSAB counselling unviable for CSE. A BITSAT score of 199 places your son in a rank bracket above 32,000, below the typical CSE cutoffs for all BITS campuses, thus precluding admission there as well. Consequently, the most reliable pathway is through private engineering colleges that maintain robust CSE programmes, strong accreditations, modern infrastructure, active industry linkages and consistent placement records.

Among northern India’s private universities, reputed options for CSE include J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology (YMCA UST) Faridabad, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida, Galgotias University Greater Noida, and Chandigarh University. These institutions offer accredited CSE curricula, specialized AI/ML and software labs, dedicated placement cells with 80–95% three-year placement consistency, and extensive corporate partnerships. Their eligibility via JEE Main and institutional entrance tests makes them attainable and ensures quality education and strong career prospects.

Recommendation:
Since CSAB and BITSAT options for CSE are not practical, focus on applying to the CSE program at Manipal Campus (if an MQ Seat is available), YMCA Faridabad, JIIT Noida, Galgotias University, and Chandigarh University because they have a good mix of accreditation, facilities, experienced teachers, industry connections, and successful job placements. Ensure timely completion of each institute’s admission processes and consider scholarship and hostel options to optimize both academic experience and return on investment. Ensure you include several of your state’s leading private engineering colleges as backup options for admission with your JEE score. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Career
Sir, My Son Got 24396 OBC category rank in Jee mains and 78452 CRL Rank. Is there any chance for CS branch in CSAB counselling specially in NITs and IIIT. Requesting you please suggest good college for choice feeling.
Ans: Amit Sir, With an OBC category rank of 24,396 and a CRL of 78,452 in JEE Main 2025, securing Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) in top or mid-tier NITs through CSAB rounds is not feasible, as OBC cutoffs for CSE at even the least competitive NITs typically close below 12,000–17,000. However, newer IIITs and select Government Funded Technical Institutes (GFTIs), such as IIIT Kota, IIIT Dharwad, IIIT Ranchi, IIIT Bhopal, IIIT Nagpur, IIIT Kalyani, and IIIT Bhagalpur, have shown OBC closing ranks for CSE between 22,000–35,000 in CSAB Special Rounds, offering realistic opportunities. For GFTIs, options may be available in institutes with higher closing ranks for CSE or IT branches, especially in the North East and less sought-after regions. Comprehensive filling of choices, focusing on all IIITs and GFTIs that offer CSE, CSE with specializations (like AI, DS, IoT), and IT, greatly increases the probability of seat allotment. Always refer to CSAB and JoSAA official cut-off PDFs before locking options, as availability may fluctuate marginally year to year.

Recommendation: Target the newer IIITs—such as IIIT Kota, Dharwad, Ranchi, Bhopal, Nagpur, Kalyani, Bhagalpur—and GFTIs with higher last-round CSE cut-offs in your CSAB choice filling, maximizing your chances of a CSE seat at a government-funded institution.
All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

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