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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10849 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Nayagam is a certified career counsellor and the founder of EduJob360.
He started his career as an HR professional and has over 10 years of experience in tutoring and mentoring students from Classes 8 to 12, helping them choose the right stream, course and college/university.
He also counsels students on how to prepare for entrance exams for getting admission into reputed universities /colleges for their graduate/postgraduate courses.
He has guided both fresh graduates and experienced professionals on how to write a resume, how to prepare for job interviews and how to negotiate their salary when joining a new job.
Nayagam has published an eBook, Professional Resume Writing Without Googling.
He has a postgraduate degree in human resources from Bhartiya Vidya Bhavan, Delhi, a postgraduate diploma in labour law from Madras University, a postgraduate diploma in school counselling from Symbiosis, Pune, and a certification in child psychology from Counsel India.
He has also completed his master’s degree in career counselling from ICCC-Mindler and Counsel, India.
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Asmika Question by Asmika on Jul 30, 2025Hindi
Career

Civil engineering is good career option for girls

Ans: Asmika, Civil engineering remains a strong and rewarding career option for girls, with the field expanding well beyond its traditional male-dominated image. Women engineers are excelling in diverse roles including structural design, project management, environmental engineering, construction management, billing and tendering, and consulting—many of which offer balanced office-based work and flexibility. Major urban centers like Bangalore, Chennai, and Hyderabad provide numerous opportunities, and leading colleges for women such as BVRIT Hyderabad and SVECW actively support female civil engineers. Women can also thrive in teaching, research, health and safety management, and valuation services, or take up government jobs where work-life balance structures are more defined. Career prospects remain strong as the demand for civil engineers persists in real estate, infrastructure, urban planning, and public sector organizations, and periodic placement data—such as at IIT Dhanbad—show sustained female representation in campus hiring, with placement rates for civil above 50% in most top institutes. The key benefits for women in civil engineering include diverse career options, social impact, continuous growth, and professional networks that are increasingly inclusive thanks to initiatives by professional societies and women’s engineering associations.

However, the profession does still present some challenges: workplace bias and stereotypes, occasional gender imbalance in site-based roles, work-life integration in field positions, and underrepresentation in leadership remain hurdles. These challenges can be mitigated by focusing on mentorship programs, scholarships, peer support, and industry efforts for inclusive hiring. Flexible work arrangements, hybrid job profiles (such as design, contracts, project controls, estimation, and digital civil engineering), and the steadily growing presence of women-led infrastructure firms are creating a more supportive environment. For girls who ultimately decide not to pursue fieldwork, alternative paths such as higher studies, switching to office-based sectors like BIM, interior design, urban planning, business and data analytics, or management consulting, as well as pursuing MBAs or roles in academia, remain open.

To maximize opportunities, girls should choose accredited colleges with strong placement cells, experienced faculty, quality infrastructure, good industry linkages, and clear student support mechanisms, all of which are increasingly available in women-focused and co-educational engineering institutions.

RECOMMENDATION: Civil engineering offers broad, future-proof career opportunities for girls—whether in core technical, managerial, office-based, or emerging digital roles—with the potential for high impact and growth. Opt for institutions with robust placement support, professional mentoring, and progressive environments. If you later prefer not to work in core civil roles, your degree and problem-solving training will allow smooth transitions to design, management, research, or technology-driven fields where women continue to excel. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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My son will be appearing for JEE Main & JEE Advanced 2026 and will participate in JoSAA Counselling 2026. I request clarification regarding the GEN-EWS certificate date requirement for next year. I have already applied for an EWS certificate for current year 2025, and the application is under process. However, I am unsure whether this certificate will be accepted during JoSAA 2026, or whether candidates will be required to submit a fresh certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued on or after 1 April 2026). My concern is that if JoSAA requires a certificate issued after 1 April 2026, students will have only 1–1.5 months to complete the entire procedure, which is difficult considering normal government processing timelines. Also, during current JEE form filling, students are asked to upload a GEN-EWS certificate issued on or after 1 April 2025, or an application acknowledgement. This has created confusion among parents regarding which year’s certificate will finally be valid at the time of counselling. I request your kind guidance on: Which GEN-EWS certificate will be accepted for JoSAA Counselling 2026 — a certificate for FY 2025–26 (issued after 1 April 2025), or a new certificate for FY 2026–27 (issued after 1 April 2026)?
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