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Vivek

Vivek Shah  |60 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Feb 06, 2023

Vivek Shah is a SEBI registered investment advisor and certified financial planner from FPSB India. He has over 18 years of experience in financial planning.
Shah founded Finrise, a financial planning and wealth management firm, in 2011. He believes that equity investment is the only way to generate long term wealth.
He has an MBA in finance, a degree in chartered accountancy and is a registered life planner from Kinder Institute of Life Planning, USA.... more
K Question by K on Feb 06, 2023Hindi
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How new tax regime annouced in budget will benefit sr. Citizen?

Ans: Union Budget 2023 has hiked the maximum permissible investment in the senior citizens savings scheme. It is one of the most reputed investment scheme for elderly people. The monthly income scheme by post office has been more attractive now after Budget 2023.

Under the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), the maximum limit ranges from Rs.30 lakh to Rs.15 lakh. The scheme provides 8% interest per annum which will be paid on a quarterly basis.

Under Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), the investment limit has been increased by Rs.9 lakh. Earlier, it was Rs.4.5 lakh. In case of joint accounts, the investment limit has been increased to Rs.15 lakh from Rs.9 lakh. The investors can earn interest of 7.1% per annum.

The revised new tax regime has introduced a standard deduction of Rs 50,000 for pensioners as well including family pensioners. Thus, a senior citizen pensioner may benefit under the revised new tax regime if they are unable to claim maximum deductions and exemptions for income tax outgo to remain the same in both tax regimes.

Senior citizen having gross income of Rs 7.5 lakh will have no tax liability in both the tax regime. This will happen if he/she is able to claim the maximum deductions and exemptions (including a standard deduction of Rs 50,000) of Rs 2.5 lakh in the old tax regime. By claiming deductions, the net taxable income will come down to Rs 5 lakh. This will make him/her eligible for a rebate of Rs 12,500 under section 87A in the old tax regime.

On the other hand, if the same pensioner opts for a new tax regime, then he/she can claim the standard deduction of Rs 50,000. This will bring down the net taxable income to Rs 7 lakh. This will make him/her eligible for a rebate under section 87A in the revised new tax regime.

If the pensioner has a gross income of Rs 10 lakh and is able to claim deductions exceeding Rs 3 lakh (such as section 80C, 80D, 80TTB etc., and a standard deduction of Rs 50,000), then the old income tax regime maybe beneficial for them.

In case of gross income of Rs 15 lakh, a pensioner is required to claim deductions of more than Rs 3,50,000 for continuing with the old tax regime in FY 2023-24.

So one can take either old or new tax regime depending on the above factors. I hope this was useful to you.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Dear Sir, what is the difference between new and old tax regime as per new budget announced? What are the benefits? My annual salary is 10LPA
Ans: Hi
The difference between the old and new tax regime is that many deductions and exemptions are not available if an individual opts for the new tax regime.

Standard deduction, PT deduction, Mediclaim, Life Insurance, PF, NPS, Donations etc., are some of the common deductions that would not have been available to an individual opting for the new tax regime. The benefit that the individual would get by opting the new tax regime is that she / he would get lower rates of tax slab as compared to an individual opting for old tax regime.

With the new budget proposals, the FM intends to extend atleast 3 distinct benefits to individuals opting for the new tax regime.

1. Standard deduction would be available to be claimed
2. Slab rates of tax has been rationalized (improved) to give better tax relief to the individual
3. Individuals opting for new tax regime have got enhanced Nil tax window of Rs. 7 Lakhs as compared to old tax regime limit of Rs. 5 Lakhs. As your income even after the standard deduction would be above Rs. 7 Lakhs, this benefit is not really applicable to you.

If we look at an income of Rs. 10 Lakhs with standard deduction of Rs. 50000; you would pay Rs. 52,500 under the new tax regime (current budget proposal) as compared to Rs. 67,500 under the new tax regime (last year budget). So effectively comparing apple to apple, you have an additional saving of Rs. 15,000 in taxes
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Financial Planner - Answered on Apr 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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I am just two years away from my retirement. I had purchased a flat in 2019 but couldn’t service the loan EMI. Due to the Covid pandemic my salary was reduced by 40 per cent so I sold that flat on no-profit-no-loss basis and repaid the home loan. Now, I had also withdrawn a sizeable amount from my PF to purchase this home and now I am looking at just Rs 4 lakh in my PF account. I might accumulate another Rs 4 lakh in the remaining two years but will that be enough to take care of my retirement? My wife passed away last year and my son is financially stable and settled abroad. I don’t expect much financial help from my son. How shall I plan for my retirement?
Ans: It sounds like you've had to make some difficult financial decisions due to the challenges posed by the pandemic. Planning for retirement can be daunting, especially when unexpected events like reduced income or unexpected expenses arise. Here is a 10-point checklist you can follow to plan for your retirement given your current situation:

1. Assess your current financial situation: Take stock of all your assets, savings, investments, and any other sources of income. This includes your remaining PF balance, any other retirement accounts, investments, and savings.

2. Estimate your retirement expenses: Calculate your expected expenses during retirement, including housing, healthcare, daily living expenses, and any other costs you anticipate. Be realistic in your estimations.

3. Consider your sources of income: Apart from your PF, consider any other sources of income you may have during retirement, such as pension plans, rental income if you have any other properties, investments, or any other assets.

4. Review your investment strategy: Given your limited time until retirement, it's crucial to ensure that your investments are aligned with your retirement goals and risk tolerance. Consider consulting with a financial advisor who can help you optimise your investment portfolio for retirement.

5. Maximise your savings: Since you have two years until retirement, try to maximise your savings during this time. Cut down on unnecessary expenses and consider additional income streams if possible.

6. Explore retirement options: Look into various retirement options available to you, such as annuities, systematic withdrawal plans, or any retirement benefits you may be eligible for from your employer or government.

7. Consider downsizing: If your current living situation is not financially sustainable during retirement, consider downsizing to a smaller home or relocating to an area with a lower cost of living.

8. Plan for healthcare costs: Healthcare expenses tend to increase during retirement, so make sure you have a plan in place to cover these costs. This may include purchasing health insurance or setting aside funds specifically for medical expenses.

9. Create a contingency plan: Prepare for unexpected events by having a contingency plan in place. This could include building an emergency fund or having insurance coverage for major expenses.

10. Regularly review and adjust your plan: Life circumstances and financial markets can change, so it's essential to regularly review and adjust your retirement plan as needed to ensure you stay on track to meet your goals.

It's understandable to feel concerned about your financial security in retirement, but with careful planning and prudent financial management, you can work towards a comfortable and secure retirement. Consider seeking guidance from a financial advisor who can provide personalised advice based on your specific situation and goals.
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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Apr 26, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 26, 2024Hindi
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My boyfriend's ex happens to be his sister-in law's sister (first cousin). That was his first serious relationship and she had dumped him. It has been quite a few years since, but it bothers me that he is indirectly still related to her. My boyfriend's sister-in-law has a daughter (his niece) whom he loves very much. But whenever he talks to his sister in law or plays with the kid, it makes me uncomfortable. I am broadly uncomfortable with the fact that he is the uncle to the same kid his ex is aunt to. Which means they are somewhat familialy related. I have seen his ex post videos of the kid playing around in his house, which means she still gets regular updates about his household through her sister (his sister-in-law). I really don't want to get into something this complicated, but I love my boyfriend very much. He also loves the kid a lot which makes me hate myself for projecting my hate on the kid/sister-in law because they're not at fault. But it really bothers me whenever I hear the kid's voice or his sister in law's because that reminds me of his ex. I feel extremely insecure and uncomfortable and I don't know how to deal with this, but I really want things to work out between my boyfriend and me. What is the solution?
Ans: It sounds like you're dealing with a complex situation that's bringing up a lot of emotions for you. It's completely natural to feel uncomfortable or insecure in a situation like this, especially when there are reminders of your partner's past relationship.

First and foremost, communication is key. Talk openly and honestly with your boyfriend about how you're feeling. Let him know that you're struggling with these emotions and that you want to find a solution together. It's important for him to understand where you're coming from and to be supportive of your feelings.

Additionally, try to focus on building trust and strengthening your relationship with your boyfriend. Remind yourself of the reasons why you love him and the bond that you share. Trust that he's committed to you and that his past relationship is just that – in the past.

It's also worth considering setting boundaries with your boyfriend's sister-in-law, particularly when it comes to sharing information about your household or your relationship with his ex. Let her know that while you appreciate her relationship with your boyfriend and her niece, you would prefer to keep certain aspects of your personal life private.

Remember, it's okay to feel the way you do, but it's important to address these feelings constructively and work towards a resolution that allows you to feel comfortable and secure in your relationship.
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