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Dr Ashish

Dr Ashish Sehgal  | Answer  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jun 18, 2023

Ashish Sehgal has over 20 years of experience as a counsellor. He holds a doctorate in neuro linguistic programming, mental health and social welfare.He is certified in neurolinguistics by both the Society of NLP and the American Board of NLP.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2023Hindi
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I am from Middle class family. Our parents, 2 brothers, my sister and Me.My Father is no more and my mom lives alone. She does not want to stay with any of us. We all live out of country and my mother lives in India. My mother is not dependent on us financially and she can manage on her own and does not expect money from any of us. She is getting old and we need to take care of her, but I feel I am only one who checks on her and arranges for any small things she needs. My sibling don't even talk about it, I feel they think if they talk about it then they have do something. Like every other old person my mother and me have a lot of differences on everything like managing finances, or renewing something or going to hospital etc and I become the bad person because of these matters. My siblings don't get involved they just call her once a while and talk for while and manage to stay in her good books. I know that it is my duty to take care of her but I feel not appreciated or rejected when she ignores all the things I do for her when others don't. She is also old school and favors boys over girls and reject me saying that I am from a different family and always guilt traps me saying that she educated me but i earn and spent on my husband family. She hates my in-laws, but they are nice people and my husband is very supportive. Since it is my mother I don't tell these issues to anyone even my husband and it is destroying my Peace.

Ans: I'm sorry to hear about the difficulties you're facing in your relationship with your mother. It can be challenging when there are differences in opinions and expectations, especially when it comes to caregiving and managing family dynamics. Here are a few suggestions that might help you navigate this situation:

Communication: It's important to have open and honest communication with your mother. Try to express your feelings calmly and respectfully, and listen to her perspective as well. Sharing your concerns and thoughts can help create a better understanding between both of you.

Seek support: While you may not want to burden your husband with these issues, it's still essential to have someone to talk to and seek support from. Consider confiding in a close friend or a counselor who can provide an objective viewpoint and offer guidance on how to cope with the emotional stress.

Boundaries: Establishing boundaries is crucial in any relationship. Make it clear to your mother what you can and cannot do, taking into account your own personal and family commitments. It's important to find a balance between caring for her and taking care of yourself and your own family.

Sibling involvement: If you feel overwhelmed and alone in taking care of your mother, you can try to involve your siblings more actively in the process. Have an open conversation with them, express your concerns, and see if they can contribute in any way, whether it's by providing emotional support or assisting with certain responsibilities.

Patience and empathy: Understand that your mother's behavior and expectations may be influenced by her upbringing, cultural beliefs, and personal experiences. Try to approach situations with empathy, even if it's challenging. Remember that she may be experiencing her own struggles and fears as she grows older.

Self-care: Taking care of your own well-being is essential. Ensure that you make time for yourself, engage in activities that bring you joy, and maintain a healthy work-life balance. By taking care of yourself, you'll be better equipped to handle the challenges that arise in your relationship with your mother.

Remember, it's normal to feel frustrated and emotionally drained in such situations. However, with patience, understanding, and effective communication, you may be able to improve your relationship with your mother and find a balance that works for both of you.

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Anu

Anu Krishna  |1452 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 07, 2023

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I am brought up in a middle class family where both my parents were working. I am the elder sister and I have a younger brother. Since childhood i feel that my mother has given more time and efforts towards my brother. When he asks something he gets it and when I ask I'm told that it's not required. My mother pretends that she treats both of us equal but i can feel the difference. I'm currently married with a 4 year old kid. My husband is very loving and we have a happy family. My issue now begins when my mother comes to stay/visit us. She begins pointing faults and imposing decisions on us. She does that same with my husband and he doesn't like it either. My mother wants to prove herself right even if she is wrong and will never accept her faults. She is interfering with my child's upbringing too. She will never ever behave like that with my brother. I won't deny the fact that she comes to help when I need since I have no inlaws but just because she knows that we need her she will try to dominate over us. One example is that when my child was 10 months i got a potty seat and she never let me put my kid on it saying that kid is too young and because of this my kid never sat in toilet till he turned 4 years. Another is that she used to feed my son only biscuits all the time even when I used to oppose. Also, once she fed my son ice cream when he was 1 year old and my child developed fever next day and she put blame on me saying I took him our for walk in the evening hence my child got fever. When I used silicon brush to brush my kids teeth she stopped me saying there's no need to brush before 1 month when i objected and continued doing it she blamed .e whenever my kid cried saying that his gums are hurting because you brushed his teeth. Many more such incidents where she puts blame on me and tries to prove me wrong She will almost daily try n tell me that my husband is blaming her for groceries getting over/ equipment not working etc which I know my husband does not (he is very kind hearted ) and she just keeps all this misunderstanding in her head. Many times I've clarified by talking to both of them together. Now, my husband is going out of town and again my mother will be coming. I'm fed-up of these fights n arguments but when in emergency i have to rely on her but she takes full advantage of the fact that I need her. I can't take this anymore and its affecting my mental health
Ans: Dear Leena,
I hear you!
But do allow me to give you a perspective. Relationships are never easy to maintain and manage as they involve emotions and layers through it all. Mothers can at times see their daughters as people who they need to groom for life. It's possible that your mother is doing the same thing. She has made it her sole responsibility to continue to groom you so that you earn a good name in your husband's household. This isn't me saying it, it's the way age-old beliefs could be seeping through your mother.
Now, it has become an interference and it must be conveyed to her. At first, it will hurt her and she might react to it by reminding you of all the sacrifices that she has made in order to raise you; but mind you, be steady in what you convey.
She will eventually understand that her daughter does not need to be monitored and taught to lead her life, but just needs a support system around her. Of course, there might be a withdrawal when she has to help you, but be firm on how you would like be treated from now on.
Polite yet firm is something that works well to avoid conflicts within relationships; so use that well.
Also, the differentiation between you and your brother might just be that she gives you tough love. Tough love is shown by a parent/authority figure to another in order to toughen the other person up and in severe cases it may result in submissiveness. In your case, it is likely that she has a certain belief on how boys and girls must be raised. It will change only when she changes her belief. For now, focus on creating a better environment at home by taking charge and being polite and firm with your mother.
And do know, at the end of the day, she is a mother....love sets everything right.
All the best!

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |502 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Feb 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 16, 2024Hindi
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Hi I am 64 years old. Still workig in a Private company. My mother is 85 years old and she is with me since my father's death in 1985. I have lost my brother in an accident in 1985. I have three sisters all are living in my city only. My mother is almost bedridden. My wife, 62 years old is a heart patient and recently she has fallen and her knee got fractured. My wife and my mother never liked each other and always quarrel. My mother , being very week and helpless, always scolds my wife. We have made an arrangement with a catering guy who takes care of my mother's lunch. But dinner i have to prepare everyday which i have been doing for the last 20 years. My three sisters often come to visit my mother and give her fruits etc etc to please her. The problem is they agree to keep my mother in their homes once in while for two or three days but i have to beg them always when i have to go for any functions or to visit places , temples. But they never come forward to support me even if i am sick or if i have to attend any marriages, functions. This gives a scope for my wife to quarrel with me and many times we have cancelled our tickets just to be at home to look after my mother. Please tell me what to do do. I am also becoming old and want to take my wife with me to attend functions and to show her the places, as a husband. And my wife always quarrels with me that if at this age when we are able to walk and capable of going to places, when can we go ? I am not able to convince my three sister(elder one is already bedridden so i can not ask her )_ nor i am in a position to do justice to my wife's pleas. Please suggest me.
Ans: Hello Sir,
It's clear that you're facing a challenging situation, juggling responsibilities between your elderly mother, your wife, and your own desire for some personal time. Balancing these caregiving responsibilities while maintaining a healthy relationship with your wife can be emotionally and physically exhausting. It's essential to find a balance that works for everyone involved, including yourself. Seeking support from your extended family, exploring professional caregiving options, and prioritizing open communication can contribute to finding a more sustainable and harmonious caregiving arrangement. Have an open and honest conversation with your sisters about your situation, expressing your need for support. Emphasize the strain it's putting on your relationship with your wife and the importance of having some time for yourselves. Consider organizing a family meeting where you can discuss the caregiving responsibilities and come up with a plan that works for everyone. This can help distribute the load more evenly and address any concerns or misunderstandings Explore the option of hiring a professional caregiver or nurse to provide assistance to your mother. This could ease the burden on you and provide a more structured care plan for your mother's needsTake care of your own health and well-being. Work with your sisters to establish a schedule for them to take turns caring for your mother. This way, you can plan your personal time in advance and ensure that your wife's concerns are addressed. Ensure you are not neglecting your physical and mental health in the midst of caregiving responsibilities.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1452 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Nov 29, 2024

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This pertains to my parents. I got married at the age of 30 about 18 years ago and have a dear and loving spouse who believed in contributing to our home and didn't wish to be a home maker. Since we were living in a joint family, my father wanted only us to spend for the full house without much/negligible contribution. My elder brother's spouse is from a well to do family and they started to live independently from the beginning of their marriage. In spite of running the total household expenses, we have from the beginning learnt to save and we planned many vacation trips, overseas and domestic alike. My mother could not and till date cannot appreciate the fact that only the 2 of us are holidaying and she wanted to be part of our holidays which we have vehemently denied as that was a me-time for both of us. She has held this sourness against us although this comes out in her discussion occasionally. In spite of living together and addressing all needs of my elderly parents, my mother is perpetually complaining about not doing enough. I have tried to leave home and separate out as 2-3 times the fight with her had gone out of bounds because of her behaving un-reasonably weird. At times she takes care of all of us and at times she speaks so bitter about me and my wife, it is had to understand if it was the same person. My father has been a quiet individual and he has no opinions on anyone and will not side with anyone, neither will he call out any wrongdoing & there is no point in talking to him as his only objective is to have a peaceful life and have 3 meals a day without caring about anyone else in the world. 9 years ago i was laid off and i was almost compelled to start a real estate business with my father, this work requires mental and physical dedication which i have put and established myself in a respectable stage. Since the beginning my father had wanted to only take the accounting bit of the business as his responsibility as he does not know anything else. He has not let me look at accounts ever and he kind of pays me a salary whatever he deems fit at the end of the month, he also retains a large chunk with him and pays mom to run the house from the business. Although he has no travel, not going out of home, and no friends, he still needs the money for which he has not described or spoken when asked, mom and i suspect he is funding another family at our expense but we are not sure, as he has maintained a secret life for his entire life. 6 months ago me and my wife purchased a home and shifted and even now his approach towards my family needs is nonchalant as he keeps the major pie of the business income regardless of not putting any effort or work. At one end there is my mother who has demands all the time, at the other end my father is almost stealing from me without any justification or clarification. Somehow both of us are living separate and managing a peaceful life with very little which remains after servicing all Emi's and plus we also manage to contribute little to my father in law for running his household. Both of us seem to be burned out as our close ones only think of us only when money is required. Sometimes i feel i should shut shop and do something else, i also upscaled myself by clearing MBA at the age of 45 during covid so that some employer may consider me worthy and in spite of applying to 450+ job openings no one considers my resume to be appropriate. My wife is employed in a senior managerial position with a mnc and both of us fear that in 10 years time we will have nothing left with us and no one to take care of ourselves. Its frustrating as there seems no path forward, can u suggest anything ?
Ans: Dear RERA,
Living in a separate home in your case would have to mean that you keep your finances separately as well.
Your older brother must pitch in as well for parents; so please have that chat with him. There's no point in playing a martyr and then worry about being taken advantage of. When you say YES, when you actually want to say NO, is the beginning of a whole lot of issues which is what has happened...
So, now rewind and start clearing things one by one. Start by talking to your brother who will also need to contribute towards parents. Next, what your father does with that money is something you may never know; what you can do is CAP the amount so that he does not think that he has a perennial source of money. Kindly go on more trips with your wife so that your mother gets used to this fact. Plan trips at least once a year with the entire family which is where your mother will also enjoy and understand that she is not being ignored but actually cared for.
Plan your life with your spouse and make decisions that are financially prudent as you need to take care of yourselves as well.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7612 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

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I will retire from PSU next month. I live in Delhi NCR and will receive a corpus worth Rs 1.5 crore. However, the company will provide only Rs 3,000 per month in pension. I have not built a house and intend to live on rent in a 3 BHK in Delhi. My monthly expenses on food and conveyance are below Rs 15,000 per month, with Rs 10,000 earmarked for philanthropy. My son is studying PG in a government college with Rs 8,000 per month expenses. I do not have any loans or marriage liability. I seek decent earnings from investments. Please advise me on how to invest to receive monthly Rs 1-1.2 lakh per month. Also, what should I do with the corpus from NPS? Suggest investment avenues for my situation.
Ans: You are retiring soon with a corpus of Rs. 1.5 crore. Living in Delhi NCR on rent will require strategic financial planning. Your monthly expenses of Rs. 36,000 (rent, food, conveyance, philanthropy, and your son's expenses) need Rs. 1-1.2 lakh monthly income for comfort and contingencies. A structured investment plan will ensure steady income and preserve your corpus.

Let’s explore how to manage your investments to meet your needs.

Allocation of Retirement Corpus
Your corpus should be diversified into equity, debt, and liquid instruments. This ensures stable returns, growth, and liquidity. A mix of growth and income-focused investments is essential.

Emergency Fund
Set aside Rs. 10-12 lakh for emergencies.

Park this in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account.

This fund will provide immediate access to money when needed.

Monthly Income Plan
To achieve Rs. 1-1.2 lakh per month, invest across growth and income-oriented instruments.

Allocate 60% to fixed-income instruments for stability.

Allocate 30% to equity mutual funds for long-term growth.

Allocate 10% to liquid funds for short-term needs.

Fixed-Income Instruments
Invest in senior citizen savings schemes for assured returns.

Use corporate deposits or bonds for additional fixed returns.

Ladder your investments in fixed deposits for liquidity.

Debt mutual funds can also provide stable income with better tax efficiency.

Equity Investments
Invest in actively managed mutual funds for wealth growth.

Choose balanced advantage or hybrid funds to reduce risk.

Allocate some amount to large-cap and flexi-cap funds.

Avoid overexposure to high-risk funds like small-caps.

Liquid and Short-Term Instruments
Park Rs. 15-20 lakh in liquid or ultra-short-term funds.

These funds are ideal for monthly withdrawals and short-term needs.

Withdraw only what is required to avoid depleting the principal amount.

Managing NPS Corpus
Your NPS corpus will partially need annuitisation.

Use the 60% withdrawable amount for investment as per the above plan.

Invest 40% in an annuity as per NPS rules for stable monthly income.

Choose the annuity plan offering the best return and lowest charges.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning will maximise your post-tax income.

Income from senior citizen savings schemes and fixed deposits is taxable.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Equity fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Use Section 80C for additional savings by investing in tax-saving instruments.

Additional Considerations
Rental Expense
Rent will form a significant part of your monthly expenses.

Consider negotiating or selecting a reasonably priced 3 BHK within your budget.

Philanthropy
Allocate Rs. 10,000 monthly for philanthropy as planned.

Ensure your primary financial goals are not compromised.

Son's Education
Continue to allocate Rs. 8,000 monthly for your son’s education.

Plan for any additional educational needs over the next few years.

Monitoring and Adjustments
Review your investments every 6 months.

Adjust allocations based on market performance and changing needs.

Reinvest surplus income to grow your corpus further.

Finally
You have a solid foundation for retirement with Rs. 1.5 crore corpus. By diversifying investments and planning withdrawals, you can comfortably meet your monthly needs. Periodic reviews will ensure your financial plan stays on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7612 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

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Hello Sir, Please review my portfolio: 1. jm aggressive hybrid fund - 1000 2. ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund - 4000 3. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund - 4000 4. Nippon India small cap - 4000 5. Bandhan Small Cap Fund - 2000 6. Motilal oswal Midcap fund - 2000 7. Bandhan Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 Index - 1000 Time Horizon is more than 15 years. I am planning to increase my SIP from 18000 per month to 60000 per month.
Ans: Your portfolio is well-structured and diversified across various mutual fund categories. You have selected a mix of equity, hybrid, and small-cap funds, reflecting a balanced approach. However, there is room for optimisation to align with your increased SIP and long-term horizon of over 15 years. Let’s review each component and suggest improvements.

Analysis of Existing Funds
JM Aggressive Hybrid Fund – Rs. 1,000
Aggressive hybrid funds are suitable for moderate risk-takers.

This fund allocates around 65-80% to equity and the rest to debt.

Evaluate its historical performance compared to peers.

Consider continuing only if it has consistently outperformed similar funds.

ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund – Rs. 4,000
Large-cap funds are ideal for stability and consistent returns.

This fund invests in established companies with strong fundamentals.

Retain this fund as it provides a solid foundation to your portfolio.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund – Rs. 4,000
A flexi-cap fund offers diversification across market capitalisations.

This fund’s global exposure adds a unique advantage.

Retain this fund for its flexibility and global equity component.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund – Rs. 4,000
Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with higher risks.

Retain this fund, considering your long-term horizon.

Avoid over-allocation to small caps to reduce volatility.

Bandhan Small Cap Fund – Rs. 2,000
Another small-cap fund increases concentration in this category.

Review its performance and consider merging with Nippon India Small Cap Fund.

Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund – Rs. 2,000
Mid-cap funds balance growth and risk well over the long term.

Retain this fund to maintain exposure to mid-sized companies.

Evaluate its performance against peers periodically.

Bandhan Nifty Alpha Low Volatility 30 Index – Rs. 1,000
Index funds are cost-efficient but lack active management benefits.

Low-volatility indices may not outperform actively managed funds in the long run.

Consider replacing this with an actively managed fund for better returns.

Portfolio Recommendations
Consolidation of Funds
Reduce the number of small-cap funds by merging Bandhan Small Cap into Nippon India Small Cap.

Replace the Bandhan Nifty Alpha Low Volatility Index fund with an actively managed multicap or flexicap fund.

Increasing SIP Amounts
With an increased SIP of Rs. 60,000, focus on reallocating funds wisely.

Allocate 40% to large-cap and flexi-cap funds for stability and growth.

Allocate 30% to mid-cap funds for higher growth potential.

Allocate 20% to small-cap funds to leverage long-term growth.

Allocate 10% to hybrid or debt funds for stability and risk mitigation.

Suggested Allocation Plan
ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund: Increase SIP to Rs. 12,000 for stability.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Increase SIP to Rs. 12,000 for diversification.

Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund: Increase SIP to Rs. 10,000 for mid-cap exposure.

Nippon India Small Cap Fund: Increase SIP to Rs. 8,000 for small-cap growth.

JM Aggressive Hybrid Fund: Increase SIP to Rs. 6,000 for moderate risk exposure.

New Flexi-Cap/Hybrid Fund: Add Rs. 12,000 SIP for broader diversification.

Tax Implications
Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Gains are taxed as per your income slab.

Plan redemptions strategically to minimise tax liability.

Monitoring and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio at least once a year.

Check fund performance and make adjustments if needed.

Maintain a balanced allocation based on changing market conditions.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Ensure a contingency fund of at least 6 months’ expenses.

Retain this amount in liquid funds or FDs for immediate access.

Final Insights
Your current portfolio is strong but needs some restructuring. Focus on stability, growth, and risk diversification. Your increased SIP will enhance wealth creation significantly over 15 years. Regular monitoring with a Certified Financial Planner will keep your investments aligned with goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7612 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 40 year old have 1 daughter aged 8 years current monthly expenses 60 thousand. I have 30 lakh in PF, 25 lakh in stocks, 40 lakh in fd,50 lakh cash, 35 lakh gold, own apartment no loan, 4 crore in real-estate. Please suggest what should I do if I want to retire in the next 2 years.
Ans: You are in an excellent financial position with diverse investments and no liabilities. Your assets, including real estate, provide a strong foundation for early retirement. Let’s review your financials and create a plan to achieve financial independence and maintain a comfortable lifestyle post-retirement.

Existing Financial Resources
Provident Fund (PF): Rs. 30 lakhs – A stable, low-risk investment.

Stocks: Rs. 25 lakhs – Offers growth potential but comes with market risks.

Fixed Deposits (FD): Rs. 40 lakhs – A safe but low-yielding investment.

Cash: Rs. 50 lakhs – Ensures liquidity but does not generate returns.

Gold: Rs. 35 lakhs – A hedge against inflation but low on income generation.

Real Estate: Rs. 4 crore – Significant wealth but lacks liquidity unless rented or sold.

Own Apartment: Debt-free asset ensuring housing security.

Monthly Expense Assessment
Your current monthly expenses are Rs. 60,000.

Adjust this amount for inflation (assume 6-7% annually) to estimate future needs.

In two years, your monthly expenses will rise to approximately Rs. 68,000-70,000.

Retirement Goals
Your goals should include:

Securing a steady income for life.

Funding your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

Managing inflation and healthcare costs.

Preserving your wealth and passing it to the next generation.

Asset Allocation Strategy
Provident Fund
Keep the PF corpus as is until retirement.

Post-retirement, use this for regular withdrawals to supplement income.

Consider transferring part of the amount to a safe debt mutual fund for better liquidity.

Stocks
Diversify your stock portfolio into equity mutual funds.

Actively managed funds can offer professional management and better long-term returns.

Avoid holding only direct stocks as they are riskier.

Fixed Deposits
Reduce the allocation to fixed deposits as they generate low post-tax returns.

Reallocate funds to debt mutual funds for higher returns with moderate risk.

Retain Rs. 10-15 lakhs in FDs for emergency use.

Cash
Keep Rs. 10-15 lakhs as a contingency fund.

Invest the remaining Rs. 35-40 lakhs in hybrid mutual funds.

This will provide a balance of growth and stability.

Gold
Retain gold primarily as a wealth preservation tool.

Avoid increasing your allocation to gold as it does not generate income.

Real Estate
Explore renting out one of your real estate properties to generate monthly rental income.

Avoid depending entirely on real estate as it lacks liquidity.

Consider selling underperforming real estate and investing proceeds in mutual funds.

Retirement Income Plan
Systematic Withdrawal
Post-retirement, use systematic withdrawal plans (SWPs) from mutual funds for monthly income.

SWPs can generate tax-efficient regular cash flows.

Supplement SWPs with PF withdrawals as needed.

Rental Income
Rental income from real estate can form a stable part of your retirement income.

Estimate a conservative rental yield of 2-3% annually on property value.

Gold Monetisation
Use gold monetisation schemes to earn interest on idle gold.

Avoid selling gold unless absolutely necessary.

Daughter’s Education and Marriage
Start a dedicated corpus for your daughter’s education and marriage.

Invest Rs. 20-25 lakhs in a mix of equity and balanced mutual funds.

Ensure investments align with her educational milestones.

Review this corpus periodically to ensure it meets future needs.

Inflation Management
Inflation will erode the value of your corpus over time.

Maintain a 60:40 allocation between equity and debt to beat inflation.

Equity exposure will provide growth, while debt ensures stability.

Healthcare and Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance for yourself and your family.

Opt for a sum assured of at least Rs. 25-30 lakhs.

Consider adding a super top-up plan for additional coverage.

If you do not have term insurance, consider a policy until your daughter becomes independent.

Tax-Efficient Planning
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits. Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income tax slab. Plan withdrawals carefully to reduce tax impact.

Rental income is taxable. Use deductions like property tax and maintenance costs to lower taxable income.

Investment Rebalancing
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio.

Reduce exposure to high-risk assets as you near retirement.

Increase debt and hybrid fund allocations for stability.

Final Insights
You have a strong financial foundation to retire early. Focus on liquidity, steady income, and inflation protection. A mix of rental income, SWPs, and PF withdrawals will ensure a secure retirement. Periodic reviews with a Certified Financial Planner will keep your plan on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7612 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi i am 28, my would be husband is 29. I earn around 1.5lakhs post tax and he around 1.78 lakhs post tax. And we both receive lumpsum variable yearly bonus (min 2 lakhs combined)We both pay individual rent of 24000 (mumbai). I have an sip of 30000( steping up to 45000 from feb). I have 10 lakhs in fd, 5 lakhsin liquid around 4.8 lakhs in mf, some nominal amount in pf and around 1.5 lakhs in shares. We both want to get married (partly funded by parents) and buy a house and car .we dont have to support our parents financially by gods grace. We have fixed monthly expense of around 20k combined (including eating out /entertaiment). No emi or loans. Sir, could you kindly guide us to help plan for an achieveable budget for home and car. Thank you
Ans: You and your fiancé are in a great position financially. Both have stable incomes and no liabilities. This gives you the flexibility to plan for your future goals effectively. Let’s break down your financial situation and develop a plan for the wedding, home, and car.

Current Income and Expenses
Your combined monthly income is Rs. 3.28 lakhs.

Fixed expenses, including rent, amount to Rs. 72,000 (24,000 each in rent + Rs. 20,000 combined expenses).

This leaves a surplus of Rs. 2.56 lakhs monthly, excluding annual bonuses.

Assets and Investments
Your assets include Rs. 10 lakhs in FDs, Rs. 5 lakhs in liquid funds, Rs. 4.8 lakhs in mutual funds, and Rs. 1.5 lakhs in shares.

Combined, these total Rs. 21.3 lakhs in liquid and semi-liquid investments.

Your SIP of Rs. 30,000 per month (stepping up to Rs. 45,000) is a disciplined approach.

Nominal PF balances will grow over time with compounding.

Financial Goals
Your key goals are:

Planning a wedding.

Buying a house in Mumbai.

Purchasing a car.

We’ll address these goals systematically.

Wedding Budget
If parents are partly funding the wedding, your share can be Rs. 10-12 lakhs.

Use Rs. 5 lakhs from your liquid funds and Rs. 5 lakhs from FDs.

Avoid breaking mutual funds as they are growth-oriented investments.

Ensure to save some emergency funds (at least 6 months’ expenses) after the wedding.

Buying a House
Assessing Your Budget
Mumbai real estate is expensive. For a modest 2 BHK, expect Rs. 1.5-2 crores.

You’ll need a 20% down payment of Rs. 30-40 lakhs.

Your combined bonuses and savings can contribute to this goal over the next 3-4 years.

Avoid using your entire savings for the down payment.

Home Loan Planning
With a combined income of Rs. 3.28 lakhs, you can afford a home loan EMI of Rs. 80,000-1 lakh.

For a 20-year loan, this can support a loan amount of Rs. 1.2-1.4 crores.

Opt for a joint loan to maximise the loan amount and tax benefits.

Building the Down Payment
Increase your SIPs from Rs. 45,000 to Rs. 60,000 after marriage.

Allocate Rs. 25,000-30,000 of your monthly surplus to a conservative hybrid fund or liquid funds.

This can accumulate Rs. 12-15 lakhs in 3-4 years.

Combine this with bonuses and existing FDs to reach the Rs. 30-40 lakhs needed.

Buying a Car
Budget and Timeline
Aim for a mid-range car costing Rs. 10-12 lakhs.

Avoid purchasing immediately after the wedding to manage cash flow.

Save Rs. 3-4 lakhs over 12-18 months for the down payment.

Finance the rest with an affordable EMI of Rs. 10,000-15,000.

Emergency Fund
Post-wedding, maintain at least Rs. 6-8 lakhs in liquid funds for emergencies.

This will cover 6-8 months of expenses and unforeseen costs.

Tax Efficiency
Your SIP investments in equity mutual funds will grow tax-efficiently.

Long-term gains above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%. Plan withdrawals accordingly to minimise taxes.

Use joint home loan benefits to reduce taxable income.

Investment Strategy
SIP Growth
Stepping up SIPs to Rs. 45,000 and eventually Rs. 60,000 will accelerate wealth creation.

Allocate SIPs to a mix of large-cap, flexicap, and mid-cap funds.

Avoid thematic or sectoral funds for long-term goals.

Avoid Index Funds
Index funds lack flexibility to outperform during volatile markets.

Actively managed funds offer better growth through expert stock selection.

Rebalancing Portfolio
After the wedding, rebalance your portfolio.

Retain 70-80% in equity and 20-30% in debt for long-term growth and stability.

Include a conservative hybrid fund to diversify investments.

Insurance Coverage
Post-marriage, ensure you and your fiancé have adequate life and health insurance.

Opt for term insurance covering 10-12 times your annual income.

Enhance health insurance to Rs. 10-15 lakhs for comprehensive coverage.

Final Insights
You are well-positioned to achieve your goals. With proper planning, you can balance your wedding, home, and car expenses. Stay disciplined in savings and avoid impulsive spending. Regularly review your financial plan with a Certified Financial Planner.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7612 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

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Money
Sir, I am 37. I have been investing ?22000/month in various sip which includes 7000 in small cap funds, 4000 in mid cap funds, 1000 in index funds, 3000 in thematic funds(1000 each in infra, commodities and technology) and remaining in multicap and flexicap funds. Please tell me if the allocation is good and what can I expect on a 15 year time horizon.
Ans: Your disciplined SIP investment of Rs. 22,000 per month is commendable. Below is an analysis of your portfolio:

Small-Cap Funds
Allocating Rs. 7,000 (31.8% of your total SIP) to small-cap funds shows a focus on high growth potential.

Small-cap funds offer strong long-term returns but come with high volatility.

Consider limiting small-cap exposure to 25% for better risk management.

This adjustment can reduce stress during market downturns.

Mid-Cap Funds
Rs. 4,000 (18.2%) invested in mid-cap funds is a balanced choice.

Mid-cap funds provide a mix of stability and growth.

Retain this allocation as it complements the small-cap funds well.

Thematic Funds
Rs. 3,000 (13.6%) allocated to infra, commodities, and technology is sector-focused.

Thematic funds can be rewarding but depend heavily on market cycles.

Limit thematic exposure to 10% of your portfolio.

Use the extra allocation for diversified or multicap funds for better stability.

Index Funds
Rs. 1,000 (4.5%) in index funds may not maximise your potential returns.

Index funds passively track the market but lack flexibility to outperform it.

Actively managed funds can generate higher returns through expert stock selection.

Shift this allocation to actively managed flexicap or large-cap funds.

Multicap and Flexicap Funds
Rs. 7,000 (31.8%) in multicap and flexicap funds ensures broad diversification.

These funds spread investments across large, mid, and small-cap stocks.

Retain this allocation as it balances the portfolio risk effectively.

Tax Considerations
Long-term equity mutual fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term equity gains are taxed at 20%.

Consider rebalancing based on tax-efficiency and annual gains.

Expected Returns
Equity funds can offer 12-15% annual returns over a 15-year horizon.

With disciplined SIPs, your corpus could grow 4-6 times over this period.

Market fluctuations will occur, but patience and consistency are key.

Recommendations
Portfolio Rebalancing: Reduce small-cap and thematic exposure to optimise risk.

Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds provide higher growth potential.

Increase Diversification: Focus on multicap and flexicap funds for broad exposure.

Stay Disciplined: Continue SIPs during market corrections to benefit from rupee cost averaging.

Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner for personalised guidance.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds lack access to personalised advice and expert monitoring.

Investing via a Certified Financial Planner ensures professional management of your portfolio.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credentials offer better support for goal-based planning.

Final Insights
Your portfolio reflects good planning and commitment. A few adjustments will enhance returns and reduce risk. Focus on long-term goals and review performance periodically with professional guidance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7612 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

Listen
Money
Sir, I am 37. I have been investing ?22000/month in various sip which includes 7000 in small cap funds, 4000 in mid cap funds, 1000 in index funds, 3000 in thematic funds(1000 each in infra, commodities and technology) and remaining in multicap and flexicap funds. Please tell me if the allocation is good and what can I expect on a 15 year time horizon.
Ans: Your monthly SIP investment of Rs. 22,000 is well-structured across multiple categories. This diversification reflects thoughtfulness in building a balanced portfolio. Below is an analysis of each allocation with suggestions for improvement:

Small-Cap Funds
Small-cap funds are highly volatile but deliver superior long-term returns. Your Rs. 7,000 allocation is reasonable at 31.8% of your SIP.

However, overexposure can increase portfolio risk. Consider capping small-cap allocation to 25% of your total SIP.

Small-cap funds require patience and discipline, especially during market downturns.

Mid-Cap Funds
Allocating Rs. 4,000 to mid-cap funds (18.2% of SIP) balances risk and return.

Mid-caps offer growth potential, bridging the gap between large caps and small caps.

Retain this allocation as mid-caps perform well over long horizons like 15 years.

Thematic Funds
Thematic investments in infra, commodities, and technology at Rs. 3,000 (13.6%) are niche choices.

Thematic funds depend heavily on sector performance and market cycles.

Limit thematic exposure to 10% of your total SIP to avoid concentration risk.

Consider reallocating a part of this to diversified equity funds for stability.

Index Funds
Your allocation of Rs. 1,000 (4.5%) to index funds has limited value.

Index funds simply replicate indices and lack potential to outperform markets.

Actively managed funds, handled by professional fund managers, may deliver better returns.

Redirect this amount to actively managed flexicap or large-cap funds for superior growth potential.

Multicap and Flexicap Funds
The remaining Rs. 7,000 (31.8%) allocation to multicap and flexicap funds ensures diversification.

These funds provide exposure to all market caps, balancing risk and returns.

Continue with this allocation as it complements your other investments.

Tax Implications
Equity fund gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% under the new rules.

Monitor your gains annually to manage taxes efficiently.

Debt funds are taxed based on your income tax slab. Consider this for future rebalancing.

Expected Returns over 15 Years
Equity funds can deliver 12-15% annual returns over a 15-year horizon.

Your portfolio could potentially grow 4-6 times, depending on market conditions.

Consistent SIPs and market discipline will help you reach this target.

Suggestions for Improvement
Portfolio Rebalancing: Reduce small-cap and thematic exposure to manage risk. Reallocate to multicap and flexicap funds.

Avoid Index Funds: Actively managed funds can generate higher returns with professional management.

Stay Disciplined: Continue investing during market corrections for long-term wealth creation.

Review Annually: Evaluate fund performance and make changes if needed.

Professional Guidance: Investing via a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert advice and portfolio monitoring.

Insights on Regular Funds
Direct funds lack the benefit of professional advice and continuous monitoring.

Investing in regular funds through a CFP offers goal-based planning and expert guidance.

This approach minimizes emotional decision-making and enhances long-term returns.

Final Insights
Your SIP strategy reflects commendable discipline and foresight. With minor adjustments, you can optimize returns and manage risks effectively. Long-term consistency and professional advice will ensure financial success.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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