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Shalini Singh  |138 Answers  |Ask -

Dating Coach - Answered on Apr 19, 2024

Shalini Singh is the founder of andwemet, an online matchmaking service for urban Indians living in India and overseas. After graduating from college as a kindergarten teacher, Singh worked at various firms specialising in marketing strategy, digital marketing and public relations before finding her niche as an entrepreneur. In 2008, she founded Galvanise PR, an independent communications and public relations. In 2019, she launched andwemet.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 19, 2024Hindi
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Relationship

My husband is 33 y. We got married last year.He is getting 80k per month in a metro city but he has taken many personal loans before marriage and I was unaware of that. Now his emis are greater than his monthly salary what to do because of this our relationship is also affecting.He has no money in his banks or any saving or own property.

Ans: You may wish to speak with a financial planner on this topic...

ps: hope you are financially independent.

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 16, 2024

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Money
I am a Civil engineer working in esteemed Construction Company of the country having 11 years of experience. My current take home salary is 91,000 and due to some experiences of my life all my decision went bad and I have to pay almost 80 percent of my salary into Personal loan EMIs. I have exhausted the amount which is got from my last organization which was around 2 lakhs and I am running into huge trouble with almost no savings. I am living with my wife and 9 month old baby boy. I am Trapped in debt. How should I come of from this? Anyone please guide.
Ans: You're a Civil Engineer with significant experience, facing a tough financial situation. Here's a holistic approach to tackle your debt:

Assessing the Debt Situation
Understand the total debt burden and prioritize repayments.
Evaluate personal loan terms and conditions for possible restructuring.
Managing Current Expenses
Budget meticulously to cover essential expenses for your family.
Minimize discretionary spending to allocate more towards debt repayment.
Maximizing Income Opportunities
Explore opportunities for additional income leveraging your engineering skills.
Consider freelance projects or consulting work to boost earnings.
Debt Repayment Strategy
Focus on paying off high-interest loans first to reduce overall interest burden.
Negotiate with lenders for feasible repayment schedules or interest rate reductions.
Emergency Fund Creation
Start building an emergency fund gradually, even with small amounts.
Ensure it covers at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses.
Family Financial Security
Review insurance coverage for health and life to protect against unforeseen events.
Plan for your child's future needs, such as education and upbringing costs.
Long-Term Financial Planning
Once debt is under control, prioritize systematic savings and investments.
Avoid high-risk investments; opt for diversified options suited to your risk tolerance.
Final Insights
By strategically managing your debts, expenses, and income, you can gradually regain financial stability. Seek professional advice if needed to tailor a plan that fits your specific circumstances.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 20, 2024Hindi
Money
My husband is in a very bad financial trap which we could never overcome. He had a travels business with few cars and a Tempo traveler, but everything was in loan as we could not pay the emi we lost all the vehicles. The monthly EmI we are bound to pay is 1.5 lakhs other than the car loans. We cant even ignore the Emi because, as my husband lost his cibil score we took personal loan using my cibil, my mother and brother in law's cibils and even couple of our friends look loan and gave us. So we have to make sure we pay all those. To pay these EMi my husband took hefty loans from private lenders, one among them is a local rowdy kind of a person. Private loans are for very huge interest, we have payed 8 lakhs interest alone in just 3 months, all that 8 lakhs are also from another private lending person for huge interest. Our debt is increasing tremendously even at this very time iam waiting this question. Everyone started asking us their money back. And that rowdy even came home with few people and used offensive words. I know i cant pay back anything. But alot of family members have given everything thay had to help us and i have to do something to pay them back. We dont have any property or any jwells, we lost everything in playing the interest. Now we have no income at all. We also have a 1 year old child. I am 30 and my husband is 31, we have just started our life but this problem is making us thinking of death. I want us to overcome this for the sake of our daughter and our family. Please shed some good advice. Thank you in advance.
Ans: Your current financial situation is extremely difficult, and you are facing a severe debt trap. This is affecting both your mental health and family life. It is very commendable that despite such pressure, you are seeking a solution rather than giving up. The problem needs immediate attention, and the first thing you must focus on is survival, getting through this phase, and planning a way forward.

It is essential to break the cycle of debt. Your current strategy of taking loans to pay off other loans is not sustainable. The mounting pressure from private lenders, especially those charging high interest, needs to be addressed as a priority.

Immediate Steps to Control Damage
Stop Taking New Loans: This is critical. Do not take further loans to pay EMIs or interest. This will only add to your debt burden and trap you deeper in the cycle. Breaking this habit is the first step to financial recovery.

Prioritize Debt Repayment: Focus on paying off the most critical loans first. Prioritize high-interest private loans, especially the one from the "rowdy" lender, as they are the most dangerous to your situation. You can negotiate with other friends or family members who loaned money to you for an extended time to pay them back later once you clear the higher-risk loans.

Negotiate with Creditors: This might be difficult, but try negotiating with the banks and private lenders for a temporary reduction in EMIs or interest rates. You can explain the current situation and ask for an alternative repayment plan. Lenders will often prefer some recovery over no recovery at all.

Consolidate Debts If Possible: Explore the option of debt consolidation. This would mean combining all your loans into one, usually at a lower interest rate. If you have any formal channels available, you could consolidate loans through a bank or financial institution.

Dealing with Private Lenders
Private lenders, especially those involved in informal lending, can be ruthless. This needs to be addressed tactfully:

Legal Assistance: Consider seeking help from a lawyer, especially if you are being threatened by private lenders. Some actions by these individuals may be illegal, and knowing your legal rights could provide you with protection. There may be legal options to deal with illegal harassment or extremely high-interest loans.

Family Support: Inform your family about the situation with private lenders. Their support will be important, both emotionally and financially, as you work through this crisis.

Generating Immediate Income
Temporary Employment or Side Gigs: Both you and your husband may need to take up any available jobs or side gigs to generate cash flow immediately. Even if it doesn’t cover the entire EMI, any income will help you manage household expenses and avoid further borrowing.

Rent a Room or Space: If you live in a home that has extra space, consider renting out a room to bring in additional income. Every bit of extra money will help during this critical phase.

Freelancing or Online Work: Explore online freelancing or other short-term online jobs that can help you earn some immediate income. The internet has many opportunities that can be explored with little to no investment upfront.

Assessing Your Existing Resources
Tap Into Social Networks: If you haven’t done so yet, you can consider reaching out to extended family and friends. However, be very cautious in borrowing further money. Instead, ask if they can support you with ideas or resources to help you generate more income.

Selling Any Non-Essential Assets: Though you have mentioned losing all your properties and jewelry, double-check for any non-essential household items or assets that can be sold or mortgaged temporarily to raise cash for repayments.

Developing a Financial Plan
Seek Help from a Certified Financial Planner: In a situation like this, a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you restructure your debt and create a plan to manage and reduce it. A CFP will assess your total debt, income, and expenses and help you devise a realistic strategy. There might also be debt settlement options, but this depends on your lender’s willingness to negotiate.

Monthly Budget: Create a strict monthly budget with only necessary expenses. Cut out all non-essential spending, even if it’s small. Every rupee saved can be put toward repaying debt.

Emotional and Mental Well-being
It’s important to remember that mental health is a priority in difficult situations like this. Financial stress can severely impact your health and relationships. Ensure that you and your husband stay mentally strong for the sake of your daughter.

Talk to Family and Friends: Don’t keep the financial stress to yourself. Talk to trusted family members and friends about your emotional struggles. Their support will help you deal with the crisis better.

Counseling and Support Groups: If the burden feels too heavy, consider seeking counseling. There are several financial crisis support groups where people can discuss their problems openly and receive both advice and emotional comfort.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Stay Away from Quick-Fix Solutions: Many people in debt fall for schemes that promise easy money, but these often worsen the situation. Stay away from betting, lotteries, or high-risk investments. The focus should be on reducing debt, not trying to gamble out of it.

Don’t Compromise on Essentials: While paying back debts is important, do not compromise on your child’s or family’s basic needs such as food, healthcare, or education. These expenses are crucial for your long-term well-being and stability.

Final Insights
Your situation is overwhelming, but taking small, controlled steps can help you regain stability. The key is to stop further borrowing and reduce your high-interest loans as quickly as possible. It will require discipline, hard work, and sacrifice. Your family, especially those who understand your struggles, can be your best support.

Keep hope alive. Focus on protecting your family and future, especially for the sake of your daughter. You are in a difficult phase, but this can be overcome with proper planning and strong mental strength.

Stay strong and take each step with confidence that things will eventually improve.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2024

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Planning to start an SIP of 15K with HSBC Multicap fund Regular growth. Is it a gooddecision?
Ans: Starting an SIP of Rs 15,000 monthly is a disciplined investment step. The choice of a multicap fund reflects a willingness to diversify. Let's analyse this decision comprehensively.

Multicap Funds: Key Features
Diversified Portfolio: Multicap funds invest across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. This balances growth potential and stability.

Flexibility: Fund managers can dynamically adjust allocations across market segments based on market trends.

Long-Term Potential: Multicap funds aim for consistent returns over 7–10 years or longer.

Risk Factor: Multicap funds carry higher risk compared to pure large-cap funds. They are not suitable for short-term goals.

Evaluating Regular Growth Option
Reinvestment Advantage: The regular growth option helps in reinvesting gains for compounding over time.

No Payouts: Unlike dividend options, there are no regular payouts, which suits long-term wealth creation.

Tax Efficiency: Growth options are more tax-efficient as gains are realised only on redemption.

Benefits of Investing Through a Certified Financial Planner
Expert Guidance: A Certified Financial Planner ensures your fund aligns with your risk tolerance and goals.

Portfolio Monitoring: They help monitor and rebalance the portfolio periodically.

Benefits of Regular Plans: Investing through regular plans gives access to expert advice without additional effort.

Alternatives to Consider
While multicap funds are good, actively managed equity funds may also suit your needs.

Mid-Cap Funds: Offer higher growth potential but with greater risk. Suitable if your risk appetite is high.

Hybrid Funds: Provide a balanced mix of equity and debt, reducing volatility.

Diversified International Funds: Offer exposure to global markets and hedge against domestic market risks.

Key Considerations Before Investing
Investment Horizon: Multicap funds are ideal for long-term goals of 7+ years.

Risk Tolerance: These funds involve exposure to mid- and small-cap stocks, which are volatile.

Review Fund Performance: Assess the fund's past performance over 5–10 years. Look for consistent returns and robust fund management.

SIP as a Long-Term Strategy: SIPs mitigate market volatility by averaging the cost of investments over time.

Rebalancing Your Overall Portfolio
If this SIP is part of a larger portfolio, ensure it complements your existing asset allocation.

Equity-Debt Mix: Maintain a balance between equity and fixed-income investments based on your age and risk profile.

Diversify Across Fund Categories: Avoid overexposure to one type of fund or sector.

Emergency Fund First: Ensure your emergency fund is sufficient before committing to long-term SIPs.

Tax Implications
Equity Funds: Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% (LTCG). Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Regular Portfolio Reviews: Assess gains periodically and plan redemptions to minimise tax liability.

Steps to Enhance Returns
Increase SIP Amounts Over Time: Increase SIP contributions with salary hikes or surplus cash inflow.

Avoid Redeeming Early: Stay invested for the long term to allow compounding to work effectively.

Use STP for Lump Sum Investments: If you have additional funds, consider a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP) to mitigate timing risks.

Final Insights
Starting an SIP in a multicap fund is a promising move for long-term wealth creation. Ensure this investment aligns with your goals and complements your existing portfolio. Regularly review performance and rebalance when needed. Work with a Certified Financial Planner for ongoing advice and insights.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 01, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 40, a single parent with 2 daughters aged 2 and 1. I have following assets that i have accumulated over my employment 1. 1.6 Cr in Indian equity 2. 60L in indian MFs 3. 2 Cr in EPF 4. 72L in PPF 5. 12L in NPS 6. 51 L in SGBs 7. 72L in Gold/diamond jewellery 8. 5Cr in company stocks. These are from the 2 employers i have worked for, almost equally distributed and are mostly vested (trading publicly) 9. Real estate - 3 houses worth 8.7 Cr. Primary house is 6 Cr 10. I have 4 term insurance schemed running, in around 7 years, they will start generating an average income of 60L annually till 2043 11. 60L in Bank/FDs 12. 8L in SSYs for girls While i feel i am doing well, at times with hugely inflation in medical and education fees, i feel its just so hard to estimate what will i need to plan for when my children are ready to go to college in 16 odd years. I keep on hearing mind boggling college fees from my friends, so an approx assessment of education corpus will help. Also i feel keeping equity in single stock as in case with my 2 employers is highly risky, so any suggestion on how to systematically withdraw and invest elsewhere will help. Also looking at my portfolio, do you have any rebalancing advice. I am planning to work as long as possible so have another 18 to 20 years of work life left but given the volatile job market nowadays, want to be mentally and financially prepared
Ans: The cost of education, especially higher education, has been rising significantly. Assuming a 16-year horizon for your daughters, we need to estimate the corpus required for both domestic and international education.

Domestic Education Costs: Presently, premier institutions in India charge around Rs 25–50 lakh for undergraduate courses. Factoring an annual inflation of 8–10%, this amount may grow to Rs 1.5–2 crore per child for a 4-year course.

International Education Costs: For studies abroad, current fees range between Rs 1–2 crore for undergraduate programs. Adjusted for inflation, this could increase to Rs 3–5 crore per child in 16 years.

Considering both scenarios, you should aim for a total education corpus of Rs 6–8 crore. This amount provides flexibility for either domestic or international options.

Recommendations for Your Employer Stock Holdings
Your company stocks form a significant portion of your portfolio (Rs 5 crore). Holding large amounts in single stocks increases risk. Here's how to diversify systematically:

Gradual Divestment Plan: Avoid selling all shares at once. Instead, divest 10–15% annually over the next 5–7 years.

Reinvest in Diversified Assets: Allocate the proceeds into actively managed equity mutual funds, fixed-income instruments, and sovereign gold bonds. This ensures diversification across asset classes.

Tax Considerations: Plan divestment to optimise tax liabilities. Gains from these stocks may be subject to long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax at 12.5% after Rs 1.25 lakh.

Portfolio Rebalancing Advice
Your portfolio shows strong accumulation across multiple asset classes. However, rebalancing is necessary to manage risks and align with goals.

Asset Allocation Overview
Equity Investments:

You have Rs 1.6 crore in Indian equities and Rs 60 lakh in mutual funds. Including Rs 5 crore in employer stocks, equity dominates your portfolio.
Gradually reduce exposure to individual stocks and shift to actively managed equity mutual funds.
Fixed Income Investments:

Your EPF (Rs 2 crore), PPF (Rs 72 lakh), and NPS (Rs 12 lakh) provide stable, low-risk returns.
Keep these investments as a core part of your portfolio to ensure stability.
Precious Metals:

You have Rs 72 lakh in gold/diamond jewellery and Rs 51 lakh in sovereign gold bonds.
Jewellery has sentimental value but does not generate returns. Focus on financial gold like SGBs.
Real Estate:

Your real estate portfolio (Rs 8.7 crore) is substantial, with Rs 6 crore in your primary home.
Avoid adding further real estate investments due to low liquidity and high maintenance costs.
Cash and Bank Deposits:

Rs 60 lakh in FDs and Rs 8 lakh in SSYs are good for short-term needs and children's savings.
Suggested Reallocation Strategy
Increase Mutual Fund Investments:

Channel proceeds from employer stocks into equity mutual funds. Use SIPs or STPs for a gradual investment approach.
Actively managed mutual funds offer better returns and professional management.
Diversify into Balanced Assets:

Allocate a portion of your equity proceeds into balanced advantage or hybrid mutual funds.
These funds reduce risk and provide moderate growth.
Build an International Equity Portfolio:

Explore international equity funds to benefit from global diversification.
Strengthen Fixed Income Investments:

Invest in high-quality corporate bonds or debt mutual funds for additional stability.
Emergency Fund Allocation:

Ensure you have at least Rs 30–50 lakh as an emergency fund in liquid instruments like ultra-short-term debt funds.
Optimise SSY Contributions:

Continue annual contributions to the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) for tax-free growth.
Planning for Income Stability
You plan to work for 18–20 more years, but the volatile job market can be unpredictable.

Term Insurance Payouts:

In 7 years, your term plans will generate Rs 60 lakh annually till 2043.
Use these payouts to fund living expenses and reinvest the surplus for long-term goals.
Passive Income Generation:

Consider creating a passive income stream through investments in dividend-paying mutual funds.
Avoid single stocks for dividends as they are riskier compared to mutual funds.
Retirement Corpus Growth:

Your EPF and PPF are excellent retirement tools. Avoid withdrawals to maximise compounding benefits.
Additional Financial Goals
Healthcare Planning:

Rising medical costs make comprehensive health insurance essential.
Ensure sufficient health coverage for yourself and your daughters.
Estate Planning:

Create a will to safeguard your assets for your daughters.
Consider setting up a trust for seamless asset transfer.
Tax-Efficient Withdrawals:

Use tax-saving strategies while withdrawing from investments. Consult a Certified Financial Planner for guidance.
Some Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified across asset classes, but equity exposure to single stocks poses risks.
Focus on systematically reallocating from employer stocks to actively managed mutual funds.
Aim for a robust education corpus of Rs 6–8 crore to meet your daughters' future needs.
Strengthen your financial plan with proper healthcare coverage and estate planning.
Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to ensure alignment with goals.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7213 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am 62 and planning to retire. I have a corpus of 1.25 crore and need around Rs 75000 every month for expenses. What are the various avenues where I can invest and would fetch me the desired amount?
Ans: Retirement planning is crucial, especially when the goal is financial independence. Your corpus of Rs 1.25 crore and monthly need of Rs 75,000 require careful investment. The objective is to ensure the corpus lasts while meeting your expenses. Diversifying investments and balancing returns with risks is essential.

1. Emergency Fund Allocation

Allocate Rs 10 lakh to an emergency fund.
Invest this in liquid funds or high-interest savings accounts.
Ensure funds are accessible during emergencies.
2. Monthly Income Requirement Analysis

Your monthly need is Rs 75,000, or Rs 9 lakh annually.
This is around 7.2% of your total corpus.
Investments must generate this return without eroding the principal.
3. Systematic Withdrawal Through Debt Mutual Funds

Debt mutual funds provide stability and moderate returns.
They suit investors seeking steady cash flow.
Withdraw monthly using a systematic withdrawal plan.
Taxation Perspective

Gains from debt funds are taxed per your income slab.
Plan withdrawals efficiently to minimise tax.
4. Balanced Funds for Growth and Stability

Balanced funds invest in both equity and debt.
These offer potential growth and regular income.
They reduce risk while ensuring inflation-beating returns.
Why Avoid Index Funds?

Index funds lack flexibility in stock selection.
Actively managed funds provide better downside protection.
Fund managers can outperform during market fluctuations.
5. Actively Managed Equity Mutual Funds for Growth

Equity mutual funds can provide higher returns over time.
Opt for diversified funds managed by experienced professionals.
Use regular plans through mutual fund distributors with CFP credentials.
Why Choose Regular Funds?

Certified financial planners offer valuable guidance.
They assist in selecting funds tailored to your goals.
Direct funds lack this personalised support and expertise.
6. Fixed Income Options for Stability

Invest a portion in fixed deposits with reliable banks.
Senior Citizen Savings Schemes (SCSS) offer regular income.
Explore RBI floating-rate bonds for assured returns.
Benefits of Fixed Income Options

Low risk ensures stability.
These options supplement your core investment strategy.
7. Diversified Investment Portfolio

Allocate across equity, debt, and fixed income.
Diversification reduces risks and maximises returns.
Maintain liquidity for unplanned expenses.
8. Inflation Protection

Inflation erodes purchasing power over time.
Allocate 40–50% of your corpus to equity for growth.
Adjust allocations annually to maintain balance.
9. Periodic Portfolio Review

Review your investments every six months.
Adjust based on market conditions and life changes.
A Certified Financial Planner can guide these reviews.
10. Avoid Insurance-Cum-Investment Plans

If holding LIC or ULIP, consider surrendering them.
Reinvest proceeds into mutual funds for better growth.
Separate insurance and investment for clarity.
11. Health Insurance

Comprehensive health insurance is critical in retirement.
Avoid relying on savings for medical emergencies.
Ensure coverage meets inflation-adjusted medical costs.
12. Tax Planning and Efficiency

Structure investments to minimise tax outgo.
Utilise senior citizen exemptions and deductions wisely.
Keep track of the latest tax rules for financial decisions.
13. Creating a Will

Draft a clear and legally valid will.
Specify asset distribution to avoid future disputes.
Periodically update it as per life events.
Final Insights

Retirement planning is about ensuring financial independence and peace of mind. A diversified investment portfolio is key to balancing returns and stability. With disciplined management and regular reviews, your corpus can sustain your needs throughout retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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