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How can a salaried individual with an income of Rs.35 lakhs save on taxes?

T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |186 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Aug 10, 2024

A certified management accountant since 1993, T S Khurana is a fellow member of The Institute of Cost Accountants of India. His areas of expertise are income tax, specifically litigation cases, and GST.

Since the last 21 years, he has also been providing expert advice on financial matters, including investments and diversification of funds, and wealth building in the long term to his clients.
He believes that investment in real estate is the safest way for better returns and wealth generation over a period of time.

A former chairman of the Chandigarh Chapter of Institute of Cost Accountants of India, T S Khurana has also served as member of its technical committee.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2024Hindi
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I would like to seek your advice on tax-saving options. My yearly income is approximately ?35 lakhs. Every month, ?28,000 is deducted for PF. I have medical insurance with a premium of ?50,000 and I contribute to NPS over 12 months. Additionally, I have a home loan with an annual interest payment of ?2 lakhs. Could you please suggest some ways to save on taxes? Thank you for your assistance.

Ans: You have planned well & already covered Savings Limit u/s 80-C (Rs.1,50,000.00; 80-D (Rs.25,000.00; 80CCD (1B) Rs.50,000.00 (hope your contribution under this scheme is at least Rs.50,000.00 during the year) & Interest on Housing Loan u/s 24(b) (Rs.2,00,000.00. There is hardly any further scope for other tax saving investments.
Most welcome for any further details. Thanks.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hardik

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Tax, Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jul 07, 2023

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Dear Mr. Parikh, Are there any tax saving options available, considering I am on new tax regime. Also, I don't have any home/auto/etc. loan, and stay in my own apartment. Regards, Praveen
Ans: Dear Praveen,

Thank you for your question. I understand that you're looking for tax-saving options under the new tax regime. While the new tax regime does limit some of the deductions available under the old regime, there are still a few options you can consider.

Standard Deduction: A fixed amount of Rs. 50,000 is allowed as a deduction from the total income of salaried individuals. Please note that if you claim this standard deduction, you cannot claim any other deduction for the same amount under any other section of the Income Tax Act.
Employer's Contribution to NPS: If your employer contributes to your National Pension Scheme (NPS) account, this contribution can be claimed as a deduction.
Transport Allowances for Persons with Disabilities: If you have a disability, you may be eligible for deductions related to transport allowances.
Gratuity: If you receive a gratuity from your employer, it may be exempt from tax under Section 10(10).
Leave Encashment: If you receive any amount in lieu of leave not taken, it may be exempt from tax under Section 10(10AA).
Please remember that tax planning should be a part of your overall financial planning. It's important to choose the options that best suit your financial goals and circumstances. If you need more detailed advice, I would recommend consulting with a tax advisor who can provide guidance based on your specific situation.

I hope this helps!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7012 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 28, 2024Hindi
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I would like to seek your advice on tax-saving options. My yearly income is approximately ?35 lakhs. Every month, ?28,000 is deducted for PF. I have medical insurance with a premium of ?50,000 and I contribute to NPS over 12 months. Additionally, I have a home loan with an annual interest payment of ?2 lakhs. Could you please suggest some ways to save on taxes? Thank you for your assistance.
Ans: With a yearly income of Rs. 35 lakhs, you fall into a higher tax bracket, so it's essential to optimise your tax-saving strategies.

Let's explore various options to help you reduce your taxable income and increase your savings.

1. Utilising Section 80C Deductions
Section 80C offers deductions of up to Rs. 1.5 lakh on various investments and expenses. Given your salary, it's vital to ensure you're fully utilising this limit.

Provident Fund (PF) Contributions:

Your monthly PF deduction of Rs. 28,000 amounts to Rs. 3.36 lakhs annually. However, only Rs. 1.5 lakh of this can be claimed under Section 80C.
National Pension System (NPS):

Contributions to NPS are eligible for an additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B). This is over and above the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C.
Home Loan Principal Repayment:

The principal repayment of your home loan is also eligible for deduction under Section 80C. Ensure you include this when calculating your total 80C limit.
Other 80C Investment Options:

If you have not exhausted your Rs. 1.5 lakh limit under Section 80C, consider investing in other eligible options such as Public Provident Fund (PPF), Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS), and life insurance premiums.
2. Leveraging Section 24 for Home Loan Interest
Interest Payment Deduction:
You can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 2 lakh on the interest paid on your home loan under Section 24(b). You've mentioned an annual interest payment of Rs. 2 lakh, which you can fully utilise to reduce your taxable income.
3. Maximising Health Insurance Benefits under Section 80D
Health Insurance Premium:
You are already paying a premium of Rs. 50,000 for medical insurance. Under Section 80D, you can claim a deduction for health insurance premiums up to Rs. 25,000 for yourself, spouse, and dependent children.
If your parents are senior citizens, you can claim an additional deduction of Rs. 50,000 for their health insurance premiums. If they are not senior citizens, the limit is Rs. 25,000.
4. Additional Deductions under Section 80E for Education Loans
Education Loan Interest:
If you have an education loan for yourself, spouse, or children, you can claim a deduction on the interest paid under Section 80E. This deduction is available for up to 8 years or until the interest is paid off, whichever is earlier.
5. Contributing to the National Pension System (NPS)
Additional Deduction for NPS Contributions:

Besides the Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B), you can also claim a deduction for your own NPS contributions under Section 80C, as mentioned earlier. This can be part of your Rs. 1.5 lakh limit.
Employer Contribution:

If your employer contributes to your NPS account, it can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80CCD(2). This is an additional deduction and does not fall under the Rs. 1.5 lakh limit of Section 80C.
6. Donations and Charitable Contributions under Section 80G
Eligible Donations:

Contributions to certain charitable organisations and relief funds are eligible for deductions under Section 80G. The deduction percentage varies depending on the organisation and the donation amount.
Claiming Deductions:

Ensure you have valid receipts and the organisation is eligible under Section 80G before claiming the deduction. This can help reduce your taxable income while contributing to a good cause.
7. Claiming Deductions for Savings Account Interest under Section 80TTA
Interest on Savings Account:

If you earn interest on your savings account, you can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 10,000 under Section 80TTA. This deduction is available for individual and HUF taxpayers.
Interest on Fixed Deposits (FDs):

Interest on FDs is fully taxable. However, senior citizens can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 50,000 on interest income from FDs, savings accounts, and post office schemes under Section 80TTB.
8. Avoiding Common Tax Mistakes
Accurate Record Keeping:

Maintain records of all your investments, insurance premiums, home loan statements, and other eligible expenses. Accurate records ensure that you claim all possible deductions and avoid unnecessary tax liabilities.
Tax Planning Throughout the Year:

Tax planning should be an ongoing process, not just something to consider at the end of the financial year. Regularly review your investments and expenses to maximise your tax-saving opportunities.
9. Final Insights
By strategically planning your investments and expenses, you can significantly reduce your tax burden. Ensure you are fully utilising deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, and 24(b) for your provident fund contributions, home loan interest, and medical insurance.

Consider contributing to the National Pension System (NPS) for additional tax benefits and explore other options like charitable donations under Section 80G. With careful planning, you can achieve substantial tax savings and improve your financial well-being.

It's always a good idea to consult with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor these strategies to your specific situation. They can provide detailed guidance based on your financial goals and current tax liabilities.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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