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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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I would like to invest a Crore of rupees , for monthly income. I was thinking of a bouquet of Corporate FD's ( Shriram , Sundaram , Bajaj etc ) , LIC , Bank FD's and Mutual Funds. My question how safe are Corporate FD's ? Like Bank deposits have an Insurance cover for upto Rs 5 lakhs , are there any insurance for corporate deposits. How much is the safe amount to deposit in Corporate FD's. Any other investment you advice for a safe 8-9% return .Can i invest in Gold , without actually buying it ?

Ans: Investing a significant amount like a crore for monthly income requires careful consideration of various factors. Let's address your concerns and explore suitable investment options:
Corporate FDs:
• Corporate Fixed Deposits (FDs) offer higher interest rates compared to bank FDs but come with higher risk.
• Unlike bank deposits, corporate FDs do not have any insurance cover. Therefore, investing a large sum in corporate FDs may expose you to higher risk.
• While some reputed companies offer corporate FDs with stable returns, it's essential to assess the creditworthiness and reputation of the issuing company before investing.
• Consider diversifying your fixed income investments across multiple corporate FDs to mitigate risk, and limit exposure to a portion of your overall investment portfolio.
LIC and Bank FDs:
• LIC schemes like LIC Jeevan Akshay offer annuity options providing regular income for life, suitable for retirement planning.
• Bank FDs provide safety and liquidity, but interest rates are relatively lower compared to corporate FDs.
• For safety, ensure that your bank FD investments are within the limit of Rs. 5 lakhs per depositor per bank, covered under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
Mutual Funds:
• Debt mutual funds, particularly low-duration or short-duration funds, can provide stable returns with relatively lower risk compared to equity investments.
• Consider investing in debt mutual funds with a track record of consistent returns and low expense ratios, aligning with your risk appetite and investment horizon.
Gold Investments:
• Gold can act as a hedge against inflation and provide diversification to your investment portfolio.
• You can invest in gold through Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Gold Savings Funds, or Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), which offer safety, liquidity, and convenience without the need for physical storage.
Other Investment Options:
• Consider exploring other fixed income instruments like Government Savings Schemes (e.g., Senior Citizen Savings Scheme), Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), and debt-oriented hybrid mutual funds for regular income with relatively lower risk.
• Evaluate your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals before making investment decisions. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your needs and aspirations.
In summary, while corporate FDs offer higher returns, they also entail higher risk. Diversification across multiple investment avenues, including LIC schemes, bank FDs, mutual funds, and gold investments, can help achieve a balance between safety and returns. Always prioritize capital preservation and risk management when structuring your investment portfolio for regular income.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 01, 2024

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I am 63 yrs old i received rs 9 lakhs from fd where to invest for monthly income minimum 5000 pm for personal
Ans: Given your age and the desire for a steady monthly income of Rs. 5,000 from your investment of Rs. 9 lakhs, you may want to consider options that prioritize stability and regular income.

Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS): SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme designed for individuals aged 60 years and above. It offers a fixed interest rate and provides quarterly payouts, making it suitable for generating regular income.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): POMIS is another government-backed savings scheme that provides monthly interest payments. It offers a fixed interest rate, providing a reliable income source for retirees.
Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs): FMPs are debt mutual funds that invest in fixed-income securities with a predetermined maturity date. They offer relatively stable returns and can be suitable for generating regular income.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Debt Mutual Funds: You can consider investing in debt mutual funds and opt for a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) to receive a fixed amount periodically. This allows you to potentially benefit from higher returns compared to traditional fixed-income instruments.
Annuity Plans: Annuity plans offered by insurance companies provide regular income payments in exchange for a lump sum investment. You can explore different annuity options to find one that meets your income requirements and preferences.
Before making any investment decision, carefully assess your income needs, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner who can help you develop a personalized investment strategy tailored to your financial goals and circumstances.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 10, 2024

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Sir,what is the best secured return where i get monthly pay out into my account for an amount of say 28 lakhs. Can i choose Sriram unnati Fixed deposit (non banking) @ 8.05% for 36 months or FD of Canara bank @ 7.44 % for 444 days. Presently, i am getting 6.88% only in SBI FD Also, if i get some money of say 70 lakh from sale of land, where should i secure invest for the security of my family, where they get recurring income every month with best return.
Ans: Choosing between the Sriram Unnati Fixed Deposit and Canara Bank FD depends on your priorities and risk tolerance:

Sriram Unnati Fixed Deposit: Offers a higher interest rate of 8.05% for 36 months. It provides a relatively higher return but may involve higher risk compared to bank FDs due to being a non-banking institution. You need to ensure thoroughly and research the credibility, repaying capacity and reputation of Sriram Unnati before investing.

Canara Bank FD: Offers a lower interest rate of 7.44% for 444 days but is backed by the safety and security of a nationalized bank. It provides relatively lower returns but offers greater safety and stability.
For the lump sum amount from the sale of land, consider a diversified approach:

Debt Funds: Invest a portion in debt mutual funds, which offer relatively higher returns than traditional bank FDs while maintaining liquidity and stability.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP): Invest in a mix of debt funds or balanced funds and set up an SWP to receive regular monthly income. This provides flexibility and potentially higher returns than FDs.
Consult with a financial advisor to assess your risk tolerance, financial goals, and investment horizon before making any investment decisions. They can provide personalized recommendations tailored to your needs and help you build a diversified investment portfolio.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 22, 2024Hindi
Money
I am getting 9 Lakhs in another sixonths.I am retired and I need steady Monthly Income. Where do I invest without any risk. Also can it be liquidated after a Period of Five Years. Can I have a Nominee for the Investment. Kindly Suggest. It should be absolutely risk free.
Ans: Congratulations on your retirement and the upcoming receipt of ?9 lakhs. Planning for a steady monthly income and ensuring that your investments are risk-free and liquidatable after five years is crucial. You also mentioned the importance of having a nominee for the investment. Let's explore various investment options that align with these goals.

Investment Goals
Key Objectives
Steady Monthly Income: Ensuring a reliable flow of income every month.
Risk-Free: Investments should be safe with minimal risk to the capital.
Liquidity after Five Years: Ability to liquidate the investment after five years without any penalty.
Nominee Facility: Ensure the investment can have a nominee for ease of transfer.
Safe Investment Options
Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Overview
The SCSS is a government-backed savings scheme designed specifically for senior citizens, providing regular income and high safety.

Features:

Interest Rate: Competitive interest rates that are higher than regular savings accounts.
Tenure: 5 years, which can be extended by another 3 years.
Liquidity: Can be liquidated after five years without penalties.
Nominee Facility: Allows the nomination of a beneficiary.
Advantages:

Government-Backed Security: Ensures safety and reliability.
Regular Payouts: Quarterly interest payments ensure a steady income.
Suitability
This scheme is ideal for risk-averse investors seeking a secure and regular income stream.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
Overview
POMIS is another government-backed scheme that provides a steady monthly income.

Features:

Interest Rate: Fixed interest rate determined by the government.
Tenure: 5 years.
Liquidity: Withdrawable after 5 years without penalties.
Nominee Facility: Allows the nomination of a beneficiary.
Advantages:

Safety: Government-backed ensures principal safety.
Monthly Income: Regular monthly interest payouts provide a steady income.
Suitability
POMIS is suitable for conservative investors looking for safe monthly income options.

Fixed Deposits (FDs) in Banks
Overview
Bank Fixed Deposits are a traditional and safe investment option offering fixed returns over a specified period.

Features:

Interest Rate: Varies by bank but generally offers higher rates for senior citizens.
Tenure: Flexible, but 5-year deposits match your requirement.
Liquidity: Breakable with penalties if withdrawn early, but can be aligned to mature after five years.
Nominee Facility: Nomination is available for ease of transfer.
Advantages:

Safety: Insured up to ?5 lakhs per bank under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
Predictable Returns: Fixed interest rates provide stable income.
Suitability
FDs are suitable for those seeking guaranteed returns and high safety.

Debt Mutual Funds
Overview
Debt Mutual Funds invest in fixed income securities like bonds, treasury bills, and other money market instruments.

Features:

Interest Rate: Market-linked but generally stable.
Tenure: Can be chosen based on the fund’s portfolio, with options aligning with a 5-year period.
Liquidity: Generally liquid, with some funds having a lock-in period.
Nominee Facility: Allows nomination.
Advantages:

Diversification: Spread across various debt instruments reducing risk.
Tax Efficiency: Better tax treatment for long-term capital gains.
Suitability
Suitable for conservative investors looking for moderate returns with low risk.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Overview
PPF is a long-term savings scheme with tax benefits, though it has a 15-year lock-in period, partial withdrawals are allowed after 5 years.

Features:

Interest Rate: Announced quarterly by the government, usually higher than regular savings.
Tenure: 15 years, but partial withdrawals allowed after 5 years.
Liquidity: Partial withdrawal available after 5 years.
Nominee Facility: Nomination is available.
Advantages:

Tax Benefits: Under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
Safety: Government-backed ensures principal safety.
Suitability
Ideal for long-term, low-risk investments with tax benefits.

Setting Up the Investments
Creating a Balanced Portfolio
Based on the need for safety, liquidity, and steady income, a mix of the following could be optimal:

Senior Citizens' Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
Bank Fixed Deposits (FDs)
Allocation Strategy
SCSS and POMIS
Invest a significant portion (e.g., ?4.5 lakhs in SCSS and ?4.5 lakhs in POMIS): These schemes provide regular payouts and are safe, meeting the criteria of steady income and security.
Fixed Deposits
Consider spreading the remaining amount (e.g., ?1 lakh) in bank FDs: Select banks offering the highest interest rates and senior citizen benefits. Ensure deposits mature in 5 years.
Monitoring and Managing Investments
Regular Reviews
Annual Reviews: Ensure that the investments are performing as expected and adjust as needed.
Nominee Registration
Ensure Nominee Registration: Verify and register nominees for each investment to facilitate easy transfer.
Conclusion
Investing in SCSS, POMIS, and bank FDs will provide you with a secure and steady monthly income. These options ensure your capital is safe, can be liquidated after five years, and allow for nominee registration. By carefully allocating your ?9 lakhs, you can enjoy a worry-free retirement with assured income and safety.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |714 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 27, 2024Hindi
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Hello Sir, I really appreciate the advice received from you to my query. Bases on your feedback, I have decided to replan the mutual funds investments and hence will request your invaluable suggestion on wealth building for the next 10 years. I am 45 years old and the objective is to work for another 10 years and accumulate a corpus of around 2.5 CRS. My existing take home salary is Rs 1.25 lacs per month and additional variable income ( incentives ) of around Rs 3 to 4 lacs annually. My existing EFP accumulation is Rs 38,18,711 and it should continue to add for another 10 years. My existing PPF accumulation is Rs 24,69,961, having started from April, 2011 and I wish to continue it for another 10 years with Rs 1.5 lacs deposit per year. Following are my ongoing LICs maturity plans :- Jeevan Anand, Maturity year - 2032, Sum assured - Rs 8 lacs Jeevan Ankur, Maturity year - 2034, Sum assured - Rs 12 lacs Jeevan Saral, Maturity year - 2035, Sum assured - Rs 352,330 Money back policy, Maturity year - 2027, Sum assured - Rs 2lacs + vested bonds My existing LIC annual premium is Rs 135,661 My existing corpus if mutual fund is around Rs 4 lacs, regret not having started investing in mutual funds earlier. Following are the SIPs I intend to realign from January, 2025 to at least till December, 20234, per month Parag Pariekh Flexicap - Rs 20,000 Quant Active Fund - Rs 10,000 SBI Smallcap - Rs 5,000 Nippon India Smallcap - Rs 5,000 ICICI Prudential Bluchip - Rs 5,000 Mirae Asset Large and Midcap - Rs 5,000 Overviewing, the entire details, please share your opinions and suggestions for wealth building for the next 10 years.
Ans: Hello;

Your EPF corpus, PPF contribution+ corpus and MF sip corpus together will provide you a corpus of 2.5 Cr+ over 10 years. (8%, 6.9% & 12% returns considered respectively)

Maturity proceeds of endowment life insurance policies, if any, is a surplus.

Do invest part of your annual incentives as lumpsum investment in the sip funds to boost your corpus.

Also always bear in mind to never mix investment with insurance.

For life insurance an adequate term life cover is good enough.

Endowment policies have the worst returns.

SIP funds are okay except multicap fund, which you may replace with any other top quartile fund from that category, since that fund AMC has an ongoing sebi probe into frontrunning allegations.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

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Hi everyone, I'm Prem, a 21-year-old pursuing higher education abroad, planning to settle in India in 7-8 years. My goal is to beat the inflation & to accumulate at least 2 crore rupees over the next 15 or 20 years through monthly SIPs of 6,000 rupees for the initial 2 years, increasing to 8,000 rupees thereafter. I have a moderate-to-high risk tolerance(60/40 60-safe;40-risky) and am comfortable with market volatility. I'm seeking advice on a diversified investment strategy to achieve my goal, including fund recommendations and tax-efficient approaches. Any specific tips on maximizing returns and minimizing risk would be greatly appreciated.
Ans: It is inspiring to see a young investor like you with clear financial goals. Planning for Rs. 2 crore in 15-20 years through disciplined SIPs is achievable with the right approach. Here’s a detailed, 360-degree plan to align with your goals and risk profile.

Set a Strong Foundation
Goal Clarity: Your goal is to accumulate Rs. 2 crore. This is a long-term goal. The timeline allows you to leverage equity's compounding potential.

Investment Tenure: A 15-20 year horizon suits your moderate-to-high risk tolerance. This provides time to recover from market corrections.

Risk Tolerance: A 60/40 risk allocation (safe/risky) is balanced. It provides growth while limiting downside risks.

SIP Strategy
Start Gradually: Begin with Rs. 6,000 monthly for the first two years. Increase to Rs. 8,000 thereafter. Periodic increases (step-up SIPs) every year or two will help.

Allocation Split: Invest 60% in equity funds for growth and 40% in debt funds for stability. This aligns with your risk profile.

Equity Fund Allocation
Large and Mid-Cap Funds: These funds offer a blend of stability and growth. They are suitable for moderate risk-takers.

Flexi-Cap Funds: They provide diversified exposure across market caps, reducing concentration risk.

Small-Cap Funds: Allocate a smaller portion here. Small caps have higher growth potential but also higher volatility.

Debt Fund Allocation
Hybrid Funds: These funds maintain a balance between equity and debt. They are less volatile and provide steady returns.

Short-Duration Funds: Suitable for stable returns in volatile markets. These can be part of your low-risk portfolio.

Tax-Efficient Investments
Equity Funds: Hold for over one year to qualify for long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax benefits. LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh annually is taxed at 12.5%.

Debt Funds: Gains are taxed as per your income slab. Holding for over three years qualifies for indexation benefits.

Recommendations for Maximizing Returns
Step-Up SIPs: Increase your SIPs by 10% yearly. This small increment can significantly impact your corpus.

Diversification: Diversify across sectors, fund houses, and geographies. Avoid over-concentration in one segment.

Rebalancing: Review your portfolio every year. Shift funds to maintain the 60/40 equity-to-debt ratio.

Risk Management
Emergency Fund: Maintain six months’ expenses in a liquid fund. This ensures your SIPs continue during emergencies.

Term Insurance: Get a term plan covering 10-15 times your annual expenses. This protects your dependents financially.

Health Insurance: Opt for comprehensive health insurance to avoid draining your investments for medical needs.

The Disadvantage of Index Funds
Index funds often mimic market indices. However, actively managed funds offer better potential returns. Experienced fund managers can identify high-growth opportunities and avoid underperforming stocks.

Benefits of Investing through a Certified Financial Planner
Personalised Advice: Regular plans through a CFP offer tailored strategies. Direct funds lack professional guidance.

Portfolio Monitoring: CFPs monitor performance and suggest timely adjustments. Direct investors may miss this.

Holistic Planning: CFPs integrate your investments with your overall financial goals. This ensures alignment with life stages.

Tips for Achieving Rs. 2 Crore
Stay Invested: Avoid redeeming funds prematurely. Long-term discipline builds wealth.

Avoid Timing the Market: Focus on consistent investments instead of predicting highs and lows.

Leverage Compounding: The earlier you invest, the greater the compounding benefits.

Finally
Achieving Rs. 2 crore in 15-20 years is realistic. Stick to your SIPs, review your plan, and stay disciplined. Your vision, combined with a strategic approach, will help you beat inflation and achieve financial independence.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7167 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 28, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 28, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, we are a 42 years old couple with 2 kids( 12 and 10 years old)with in hand salary of 6.5L in hand post tax. We have current savings of 1.2 Cr in equity, 55L in debt, 20L in gold, 25L in NPS and 2.5 cr in real estate (which we don't consider as liquid). Our primary target is around 5cr corpus for retirement around 60 years of age, 4cr for kids higher education,1cr for marriage and a house after 15years approx. Currently we are able to invest 2L/ month in MF, 30k/month in debt and 1 L/month in NPS. We have an EMI of 1L/ month for 6 years for the loan of a commercial property which is not giving any rent at present.We have sufficient health and life insurance.Till now our goals seemed reachable but now we are having thoughts of sending both kids to boarding which will cost us around 1L monthly for around 6 years with 6 %inflation extra each year costing us around 80-85L extra. Can we afford this extra expense without compromising our other goals.Kindly advice.
Ans: Your financial position is strong with diverse investments.

You have Rs 1.2 crore in equity, Rs 55 lakh in debt, Rs 20 lakh in gold, Rs 25 lakh in NPS, and Rs 2.5 crore in real estate.

A monthly savings capacity of Rs 3.3 lakh is impressive, even with a Rs 1 lakh EMI.

Adequate health and life insurance adds financial security.

Evaluation of Goals
Retirement Corpus

Your target of Rs 5 crore by 60 years seems achievable with current savings.
Continuing with Rs 2 lakh monthly in mutual funds (MFs) and Rs 1 lakh in NPS will help.
Children’s Higher Education

Rs 4 crore for higher education can be managed.
Your equity exposure supports long-term growth.
Marriage Expenses

A target of Rs 1 crore for marriages is realistic.
Investments in debt and gold provide stability for such goals.
Buying a House

A house after 15 years will need detailed planning.
A mix of equity and debt over time can address this goal.
Impact of Boarding School Expense
Boarding will cost Rs 80-85 lakh over six years, considering 6% inflation.
This is a significant expense during a critical saving period.
Possible Adjustments
Reassess Short-Term Investments

Reduce monthly MF investment by Rs 1 lakh temporarily.
Divert this amount for boarding expenses.
Prioritise Debt Investments

Continue Rs 30,000 monthly in debt funds.
Use this allocation later for school-related costs.
Revisit Commercial Property

Check potential for renting out the property.
Even a partial rental can ease the EMI burden.
Utilise Surplus Assets

Gold can be partially liquidated in emergencies.
Avoid selling equity to preserve long-term growth.
Insights on Mutual Funds and NPS
Actively managed mutual funds outperform index funds in Indian markets.

Professional fund management adapts to market changes effectively.

NPS is tax-efficient for retirement planning.

Continue the Rs 1 lakh monthly contribution to maximise benefits.

Tax Implications
Be mindful of new taxation rules on MFs.
LTCG on equity above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Debt fund gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Strategic Plan
Allocate Rs 1 lakh monthly from MF contributions for school fees.
Invest Rs 1 lakh in equity MFs and Rs 30,000 in debt MFs monthly.
Retain the NPS contribution of Rs 1 lakh per month.
Alternative Options
Evaluate less expensive boarding schools without compromising quality.
Explore scholarships or partial funding options.
Avoid real estate investments for liquidity concerns.
Emergency Fund Planning
Ensure six months’ expenses as an emergency fund.
Keep this amount in liquid or debt funds for easy access.
Final Insights
You can afford the boarding school expense with minor adjustments.
Maintain focus on long-term goals with disciplined investments.
Revisit your plan every two years to ensure alignment.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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