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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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I would like to invest a Crore of rupees , for monthly income. I was thinking of a bouquet of Corporate FD's ( Shriram , Sundaram , Bajaj etc ) , LIC , Bank FD's and Mutual Funds. My question how safe are Corporate FD's ? Like Bank deposits have an Insurance cover for upto Rs 5 lakhs , are there any insurance for corporate deposits. How much is the safe amount to deposit in Corporate FD's. Any other investment you advice for a safe 8-9% return .Can i invest in Gold , without actually buying it ?

Ans: Investing a significant amount like a crore for monthly income requires careful consideration of various factors. Let's address your concerns and explore suitable investment options:
Corporate FDs:
• Corporate Fixed Deposits (FDs) offer higher interest rates compared to bank FDs but come with higher risk.
• Unlike bank deposits, corporate FDs do not have any insurance cover. Therefore, investing a large sum in corporate FDs may expose you to higher risk.
• While some reputed companies offer corporate FDs with stable returns, it's essential to assess the creditworthiness and reputation of the issuing company before investing.
• Consider diversifying your fixed income investments across multiple corporate FDs to mitigate risk, and limit exposure to a portion of your overall investment portfolio.
LIC and Bank FDs:
• LIC schemes like LIC Jeevan Akshay offer annuity options providing regular income for life, suitable for retirement planning.
• Bank FDs provide safety and liquidity, but interest rates are relatively lower compared to corporate FDs.
• For safety, ensure that your bank FD investments are within the limit of Rs. 5 lakhs per depositor per bank, covered under the Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation (DICGC).
Mutual Funds:
• Debt mutual funds, particularly low-duration or short-duration funds, can provide stable returns with relatively lower risk compared to equity investments.
• Consider investing in debt mutual funds with a track record of consistent returns and low expense ratios, aligning with your risk appetite and investment horizon.
Gold Investments:
• Gold can act as a hedge against inflation and provide diversification to your investment portfolio.
• You can invest in gold through Gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), Gold Savings Funds, or Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs), which offer safety, liquidity, and convenience without the need for physical storage.
Other Investment Options:
• Consider exploring other fixed income instruments like Government Savings Schemes (e.g., Senior Citizen Savings Scheme), Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS), and debt-oriented hybrid mutual funds for regular income with relatively lower risk.
• Evaluate your risk tolerance, investment horizon, and financial goals before making investment decisions. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your needs and aspirations.
In summary, while corporate FDs offer higher returns, they also entail higher risk. Diversification across multiple investment avenues, including LIC schemes, bank FDs, mutual funds, and gold investments, can help achieve a balance between safety and returns. Always prioritize capital preservation and risk management when structuring your investment portfolio for regular income.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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I am 31 Years Old...I wanted to invest a lumpsum of 30 Crore rupees saved from my business in past 10 years....I don't want to get into traditional mutual fund,stock options and gold,fd etc...could you please guide me where can I take maximum risk but assured paperwork
Ans: At 31, your ambition to invest a substantial lump sum of ?30 crores reflects your entrepreneurial success and strategic financial planning. While seeking maximum risk exposure with assured paperwork, it's essential to evaluate alternative investment avenues and compare them with traditional options like Mutual Funds (MFs).

Mutual Funds: A Trusted Investment Vehicle
Mutual Funds offer a diverse range of investment options, including equity, debt, and hybrid funds, managed by professional fund managers. Here's why they stand out compared to other alternative investments:

Regulatory Oversight: Mutual Funds are regulated by market regulators such as SEBI, ensuring transparency, investor protection, and adherence to compliance standards. This regulatory framework provides a layer of assurance regarding investment operations and paperwork.

Professional Management: MFs are managed by experienced fund managers who conduct in-depth research and analysis to optimize portfolio performance. Their expertise and active management strategies aim to generate consistent returns and mitigate risks, offering investors peace of mind.

Liquidity and Flexibility: Mutual Funds provide liquidity and flexibility, allowing investors to buy and sell units at Net Asset Value (NAV) on any business day. This feature ensures easy access to funds and facilitates portfolio rebalancing or asset reallocation as per changing investment objectives.

Diversification Benefits: MFs enable investors to diversify their portfolios across various asset classes, sectors, and geographies, reducing concentration risk and enhancing risk-adjusted returns. This diversification potential is particularly valuable for mitigating volatility and maximizing long-term growth potential.

Contrasting Alternative Investment Avenues
While Mutual Funds offer several advantages, alternative investment avenues such as Venture Capital, Private Equity, Real Estate Syndication, and Cryptocurrency exhibit distinct characteristics and considerations:

Risk Profile: Alternative investments often entail higher risk due to their illiquid nature, lack of regulatory oversight, and susceptibility to market volatility and business uncertainties. While they offer potential for high returns, investors must assess their risk appetite and tolerance before venturing into these asset classes.

Documentation and Transparency: Unlike Mutual Funds, alternative investments may lack standardized documentation and regulatory scrutiny, leading to potential ambiguity and legal complexities. Investors must conduct thorough due diligence and seek legal advice to ensure clarity and transparency in paperwork and contractual agreements.

Liquidity Constraints: Alternative investments, such as Real Estate Syndication and Private Equity, typically have longer investment horizons and limited liquidity compared to Mutual Funds. Investors may face challenges in exiting investments prematurely or accessing funds during urgent financial needs.

Conclusion: Optimal Balance of Risk and Assurance
While alternative investments offer opportunities for high-risk, high-reward returns, Mutual Funds stand out as a preferred choice for investors seeking a balance of risk mitigation and paperwork assurance. With their regulatory oversight, professional management, liquidity, and diversification benefits, Mutual Funds provide a reliable and transparent investment avenue for achieving long-term financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 12, 2024

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Sir, I am a female private company employee would like to invest Rs 10,00,000 other than in FD's. Considering liquidity and risk pls advise me how to proceed with.
Ans: Your decision to explore alternatives to fixed deposits is commendable. It reflects a balanced approach to achieving better returns while maintaining liquidity and managing risk. Below is a detailed analysis and suggestions on how to proceed with your investment:

Diversified Mutual Fund Portfolio
Mutual funds are ideal for liquidity, risk management, and diversification.

Allocate funds to different mutual fund categories based on your risk appetite and investment goals.

Equity mutual funds: Invest 40% for high returns in the long term. They suit moderate to high-risk tolerance.

Hybrid funds: Allocate 30% to balance equity and debt exposure for stability. These are less volatile.

Debt mutual funds: Invest 30% to preserve capital and ensure liquidity. These offer lower risk.

Actively managed funds are better for growth as they outperform passive options.

Regular plans through an MFD with a CFP offer expert guidance and better fund selection.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
Use SWP for a steady cash flow if needed later.

Withdraw systematically without disturbing the principal.

This strategy maintains liquidity and provides tax efficiency.

Corporate Fixed Deposits and Bonds
Invest 20% in AAA-rated corporate FDs or bonds for better returns than bank FDs.

Ensure the issuer has a strong credit rating for safety.

These options provide fixed income and moderate liquidity.

Gold Investment for Diversification
Allocate 10% to gold through Sovereign Gold Bonds or Gold ETFs.

Sovereign Gold Bonds offer an additional annual interest of 2.5%.

Gold acts as a hedge during economic uncertainties.

Liquid Funds for Emergency Needs
Keep 10% in liquid mutual funds for emergencies or short-term goals.

These provide easy access to funds within 24 hours.

Returns are higher than savings accounts, ensuring better cash management.

Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds offer long-term tax benefits if held for over one year.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab, but indexation reduces long-term taxes.

Plan withdrawals to optimise tax liability and maximise post-tax returns.

Insurance and Contingency Fund
Before investing, ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.

Maintain a contingency fund covering at least 6 months of expenses.

This step ensures financial stability during emergencies.

Regular Monitoring
Review your investments quarterly with the help of a Certified Financial Planner.

Rebalance the portfolio based on market conditions and financial goals.

Regular tracking helps mitigate risks and ensures alignment with your objectives.

Avoid Common Investment Mistakes
Avoid direct funds due to the absence of expert advice and monitoring.

Stay away from speculative investments promising quick returns.

Avoid underestimating the importance of professional guidance in fund selection.

Align Investments with Goals
Define short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial goals.

Match investments with respective timelines for effective planning.

Ensure liquidity aligns with your specific needs, avoiding over-commitment to illiquid options.

Final Insights
Your investment should be a mix of growth and safety. Keep funds accessible when required while optimising returns. Diversify wisely and seek professional guidance for fund selection and periodic review. Stay focused on aligning investments with your goals and risk profile.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |235 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Good morning sir.I am 39 year old married and a year daughter. Currently I am having 30 lakhs to invest. I have already in invested in real state, mutual funds, stp, swp, fds, gold. I want to invest in a safe fund shall Iaje a fd or take Kisan Vikas Patra from post office?
Ans: Good Morning Sir,

At age 39, with family responsibilities and existing investments in real estate, mutual funds, STP/SWP, FDs, and gold, it’s wise that you now want to allocate a portion to safe and stable instruments.

Comparison: FD vs. Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)

Fixed Deposit (FD):

Flexible tenure (1–10 years).

Liquidity is better; you can withdraw early (with penalty).

Safer in large banks; up to ?5 lakh insured under DICGC per bank.

Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP):

Govt-backed, extremely safe.

Tenure ~10 years, 4 months (amount doubles in this period).

Low liquidity — premature withdrawal is restricted.

Good if you want long-term safe compounding.

Suggestion:

Since you already have exposure to market-linked assets (mutual funds, real estate, gold), keeping part of ?30 lakh in FD (for liquidity) and part in KVP (for safety & guaranteed growth) can balance security and flexibility.

Do not put the full ?30 lakh in one product. Diversification is key.

Also, ensure you have Term Insurance + Health + Critical Illness cover to protect your family’s financial plan.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in
https://www.instagram.com/alenova_wealth

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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