Home > Money > Question
Need Expert Advice?Our Gurus Can Help
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
ganga Question by ganga on Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Money

I am working in tcs .I have a personal loan with emi 56000 and outstanding 17 lakhs.and a car loan with emi 20000 and outstanding 8 lakhs.ctedit cards with emis 1 lakhs.gold loan outstanding 6.9 lakhs and home loan with emi 36000.my salary is 1.7 lakhs.i was totally stuck.what should I do .any suggestions.

Ans: It takes courage to reach out when things feel stuck. That is the first step towards positive change. Your commitment to solve this shows strength. With the right structure, recovery is possible. Below is a detailed and structured response, created with deep understanding and long-term clarity in mind.

? Current Financial Snapshot Overview
– Monthly income is Rs 1.7 lakh.
– Total EMIs are nearly Rs 1.68 lakh.
– This includes personal loan, car loan, credit card dues, gold loan, and home loan.
– You are left with almost nothing after EMIs.
– No buffer for essentials or emergencies.
– This is a clear case of financial over-leverage.
– Action is needed fast to stop further financial stress.

? The Real Issue: Overcommitment and Interest Trap
– Most of your loans are unsecured and high-interest.
– Credit card EMI interest is highest.
– Gold loans and personal loans come next.
– Home loan is the only long-term productive loan.
– High EMIs and high interest will pull you deeper.
– You must act urgently to restructure and reduce EMIs.

? Immediate Priority: Protecting Monthly Essentials
– List fixed monthly needs: food, utility, kids, medical.
– Allocate at least Rs 25,000 per month for this.
– Do not compromise this.
– All further planning will be done after protecting this.

? Debt Restructuring is Must: Loan Consolidation First
– You are servicing 5 loans. Too many to handle.
– Approach your home loan bank.
– Ask for top-up loan or mortgage-based loan.
– Use that to close high-interest loans.
– Personal loan, credit card loan and gold loan must go first.
– Car loan can wait, if interest is manageable.
– Target one consolidated EMI under Rs 80,000.
– You will breathe easier with lower EMI burden.

? Loan Priority Plan: Which Loan to Close First
– First priority: Credit card EMIs. Very high interest.
– Second priority: Gold loan. Risk of asset loss.
– Third priority: Personal loan. Large EMI pressure.
– Fourth priority: Car loan. Shorter duration, medium interest.
– Last priority: Home loan. Long term, asset-based.

? Consider Loan Balance Transfer and Refinance Options
– Contact banks/NBFCs offering lower EMI options.
– Target longer tenure with same principal.
– Refinance personal loan into mortgage loan, if possible.
– Take help of Certified Financial Planner for negotiation support.

? Stop New Credit Use Immediately
– Stop using credit cards completely.
– Put all credit cards on auto debit minimum payment.
– Avoid spending on any EMI or Buy Now Pay Later.
– Do not take any new loan.
– Break this debt cycle first.

? Cut Lifestyle Costs Ruthlessly, Temporarily
– Reduce eating out, subscriptions, and fuel usage.
– Cancel OTT, gym, unnecessary services.
– Keep only essentials for next 12 months.
– Consider staying with family if rent is high.

? Emergency Fund Must Be Created
– Sell any unused gold or gadgets.
– Target Rs 1 lakh buffer fund.
– Keep it in FD or sweep-in savings.
– Use only for unavoidable emergencies.

? Income Side: Explore Additional Support
– Speak to your HR for salary advance support.
– Try for TCS employee debt counselling.
– Check if spouse or family can contribute monthly.
– Freelance or gig work can add Rs 5,000 to Rs 10,000.

? If Loans Are Not Consolidated: Use Snowball Method
– If restructuring fails, try debt snowball method.
– Pay minimum EMI on all loans.
– Use all surplus to close smallest loan first.
– That frees up one EMI quickly.
– Use that freed EMI to attack next loan.
– Momentum builds as EMIs reduce.
– It gives hope and psychological progress.

? Do Not Stop Home Loan EMI at Any Cost
– Home loan gives tax benefit.
– It is secured.
– It is productive.
– Missing this EMI can impact your CIBIL badly.
– Avoid defaulting on home loan.

? Credit Score Protection Tips
– Try never to delay EMI.
– Avoid cheque bounce or auto-debit failures.
– Keep communication open with banks.
– Show them your repayment intent.
– This helps later during restructuring.

? Gold Loan Caution and Alternatives
– Do not allow gold loan to lapse.
– Consider part-pay with smaller amounts.
– If defaulted, you may lose family asset.
– If needed, liquidate other non-sentimental gold first.

? Role of a Certified Financial Planner Now
– CFP can help you compare refinance offers.
– They will prepare a 3-year recovery plan.
– They bring structure to repayment and savings.
– Their help saves interest, time, and mental stress.
– Avoid trying to do everything alone.

? Future Readiness: Learn From This Phase
– Once stable, avoid taking personal loans again.
– Build a Rs 3 lakh emergency fund slowly.
– Avoid credit cards for lifestyle use.
– Track your monthly expenses through app or notebook.
– Stick to cash flow positive planning always.

? SIP or Investment Plans Must Wait
– Do not invest until debt EMIs are under control.
– Right now, investments will not work for you.
– First create peace and stability.
– Then you can do long-term SIPs and retirement plans.

? Avoid Direct Plans and Index Funds
– Direct mutual funds give no personalised advice.
– Mistakes are costly in recovery phase.
– Regular funds through MFD with CFP support are better.
– They help avoid panic withdrawal or misaligned investments.
– Index funds give no downside protection.
– They fall when market falls. No cushioning.
– Actively managed funds give downside protection and strategic calls.
– Your journey needs such human-guided support now.

? Avoid Real Estate or Annuity Ideas for Now
– Do not buy plots or flats to recover.
– That locks capital and gives no liquidity.
– Also avoid annuities. They lack flexibility and returns.
– You need control and liquidity now.

? Debt Can Be Reversed With Plan
– Many professionals face this phase once.
– Your job in TCS gives strength.
– Focus on 12-24 months correction plan.
– Avoid guilt or regret. Take focused action instead.

? Debt Is Not Permanent. Structure Is.
– Structure your loans.
– Reduce interest burden.
– Stick to a plan.
– Celebrate small wins.
– This is a season. It will pass.

? Finally
– You are not alone.
– This situation is reversible with effort.
– You have job stability.
– Focus on debt restructuring, income protection, and cash flow.
– Bring structure now.
– Then you can build wealth again later.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

You may like to see similar questions and answers below

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 12, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi My monthly in hand salary is 84k My loans emi are more than 70 k What to do
Ans: ? Understand the seriousness of your EMI burden
– Your EMI is more than Rs.70,000.
– Your take-home is Rs.84,000.
– This means more than 80% goes in repaying loans.
– This is a very high debt-to-income ratio.
– It leaves very little for your monthly needs.
– Saving and investing becomes almost impossible.
– This can affect your peace of mind and stability.

? Start with identifying the types of loans
– List all loans with EMI and balance.
– Note the interest rate and tenure for each.
– This includes personal loans, credit card dues, car loans, etc.
– Check which loan has the highest interest rate.
– This step gives full clarity on your debt structure.

? Avoid any new loans or expenses for now
– Don’t take more loans to handle current EMIs.
– That will only increase your burden.
– Avoid using credit cards for EMI or cash withdrawal.
– Stop or pause any high-cost spending.
– No gadgets, no travel, no luxury expenses.

? Build a basic household budget immediately
– Track every rupee of your monthly spending.
– Separate must-have expenses from avoidable ones.
– Rent, groceries, medicines, utilities – keep these.
– Remove online shopping, OTT, dining out, weekend trips.
– Live very simple for the next 12–18 months.

? Find options to reduce your EMI load
– Try negotiating lower interest rate with lender.
– Use balance transfer to reduce EMI.
– Banks give lower rate for good credit scores.
– Extend loan tenure to lower monthly EMI.
– This increases total interest, but gives relief now.

? Try part-prepayment of small loans
– If any loan has low balance, try prepaying it.
– Use bonus, PF loan, family support if needed.
– Start with highest interest loan.
– That will save more in long run.

? Explore debt consolidation with proper advice
– Sometimes combining loans into one can help.
– But only do this if interest rate is lower.
– You must study terms carefully.
– Don’t go for informal lenders or apps.
– Only use regulated NBFCs or banks.

? Emergency fund is missing – create it gradually
– With such tight cash flow, emergency fund is vital.
– You can’t handle job loss without it.
– Aim for Rs.25,000 to Rs.50,000 first.
– Slowly grow it to 3 months of EMI and needs.
– Park it in safe liquid instruments.

? Investment should be paused temporarily
– Right now your focus is loan reduction.
– Investments can wait for 6–12 months.
– Clear debt and build stability first.
– Later, you can invest for goals.

? Avoid insurance-linked investments
– If you hold any ULIP, endowment or money-back plans, exit now.
– These give poor returns and have high charges.
– They reduce your liquidity and flexibility.
– Shift to pure term plan for protection.
– Invest separately in mutual funds later.

? Surrender and re-invest policies if applicable
– If you have LIC or similar policy, review it.
– If it is not term insurance, check surrender value.
– Exit non-performing plans and reinvest in mutual funds.
– Mutual funds are flexible and goal-based.

? Resume investments once cash flow improves
– Start small SIPs only when your EMI is manageable.
– Use actively managed mutual funds for better returns.
– Index funds look cheap, but have limits.
– Index funds don’t beat the market.
– Active funds try to give better than average return.

? Why index funds are not suitable for your case
– Index funds follow market blindly.
– They do not adjust based on risk or time horizon.
– They may underperform during crashes.
– You need customised growth, not average returns.
– Active funds managed by experts offer more.

? Mutual fund route – regular plan with MFD and CFP
– Don’t go for direct funds on your own.
– Direct funds give no hand-holding or guidance.
– Choosing wrong fund can cause loss.
– MFD + CFP can guide based on your goals.
– They help monitor and rebalance regularly.

? Focus on income stability and skill improvement
– Parallel to loan control, work on job stability.
– Upgrade skills in your domain.
– Learn tools, certifications or soft skills.
– Job loss or salary cut can worsen your loan problem.
– Keep improving yourself every 6 months.

? Plan for goals once loans are under control
– After 1–2 years, plan for these goals:
– Emergency fund
– Child education
– Retirement
– Home down payment (only if within budget)
– Prioritise retirement even if child is small.
– Don’t depend on property or pension in future.

? Always protect your family with insurance
– Term insurance is needed if you have dependents.
– Rs.50L to Rs.1Cr cover is ideal.
– Premium is low and benefit is high.
– Also, get health insurance for entire family.
– Don’t rely on company medical policy alone.

? Don't panic or lose confidence
– Many people face such debt situations.
– It’s a phase, not the end.
– Proper budgeting and planning can solve it.
– Stay disciplined and committed.
– One year of effort can change everything.

? Create a 3-step action plan from today
– Step 1: Review all EMIs and spending.
– Step 2: Try restructuring or partial prepayment.
– Step 3: Build emergency fund and resume SIP later.

? Stay away from high-risk or quick return plans
– Avoid crypto, trading, Ponzi apps or get-rich schemes.
– You can’t solve debt through speculation.
– Safety and liquidity matter more now.

? Keep reviewing your plan every 3 months
– Sit with a Certified Financial Planner regularly.
– Share updates and revise your goals.
– Consistency in execution is more important than speed.
– Financial freedom takes time but is possible.

? Finally
– Focus now is on survival and regaining balance.
– Once done, you can restart your investment journey.
– With planning and patience, you can still build wealth.
– You already took the first step by asking.
– Take action now, even if small.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |423 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 17, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Im 36 of age working in an MNC take home salary is 52k per month and bonus of 1 lakh per annum. I have a home loan of 23 lakhs and top of 6 lakhs in L&T finance balance as of today is 2770000 with EMI of 27500 per month.i have a personal loan of 7.5 lakhs I already paid 28 EMIs and pending emi 32 months balance as of today is 4.5 laksh with EMI of 16366. And I have 5 lakhs gold loan with gold pledged approximately 13 tolas which was taken for my father hospital expenses last year and annual interest amount 45k for this I will keep 4k aside every month. My brother sends me 20k monthly his contribution as we both stay together. After paying the all this emis and monthly living cost like groceries, Electricity, internet and term plan 1500 per month after all I left with no money in my account and I have to completely dependent on my credit card on an average of 10k spending and that is turning huge junk in couple of months. I have cut down maximum expenses what I can. Please help me to get out of all this Should I take 1 home loan from other bank to close multiple loans so that I can get relief and have enough money. Or should I take 1 more additional top-up from L&t of 10 lakhs to close personal loan and gold loan. Should I take personal from other and of 4.5 lakhs for 5 years Or should I ask Personal loan bank to restructure my loan and increase the tenure to 5 years with approx emi of 10k for remaining 4.5 lakhs so that I have a buffer of 6k. I will get yearly hike next year and mostly I will promote to manager next year with combined hike of 20% and also I'm planning to switch my job this year. If I switch I will get in hand approximately 3 lakhs as F&f. If I get any relief i want to start a SIP with small amount and increase gradually in coming years. I need ur help kindly advise.
Ans: Hi,

You're badly trapped in the vicious debt cycle. Getting out of it needs a proper planning, strategy.
Please share the interest on each loan for me to help you in the best possible way.
Can book a 1:1 call with me or reach out on Instagram.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

Close  

You haven't logged in yet. To ask a question, Please Log in below
Login

A verification OTP will be sent to this
Mobile Number / Email

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to

Resend OTP in120seconds

Dear User, You have not registered yet. Please register by filling the fields below to get expert answers from our Gurus
Sign up

By signing up, you agree to our
Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policy

Already have an account?

Enter OTP
A 6 digit code has been sent to Mobile

Resend OTP in120seconds

x