Dear Sir, I work abroad on rotation basis, but I stay out of India for more than 182 days, my salary is received in Indian NRE Account, is this salary taxable?

Ans: If you don not follow the rules for an NRI as per the IT Act for FY24 , then you will be residential individual and not a NRI due to which all the income will be taxable.

Ans: Person cannot avail the exemption under section 10(4)(ii) of the Act and the NRE interest income earned for the entire year shall become taxable till the time the account is operational. Further, the taxable interest earned from the NRE account will be eligible for deduction of up to Rs 10,000 (for savings interest only), under section 80TTA and up to INR 50,000 (for senior citizens) under section 80TTB of the Act.

Ans: Person cannot avail the exemption under section 10(4)(ii) of the Act and the NRE interest income earned for the entire year shall become taxable till the time the account is operational. Further, the taxable interest earned from the NRE account will be eligible for deduction of up to Rs 10,000 (for savings interest only), under section 80TTA and up to INR 50,000 (for senior citizens) under section 80TTB of the Act.

Ans: Your tax residency status in India depends on the number of days you stayed in India during the financial year (April to March). For the financial year 2023-24, you need to check your residency status based on the following criteria:

Resident: If you stayed in India for 182 days or more during the financial year.
Non-Resident Indian (NRI): If you stayed in India for less than 182 days during the financial year.
Since you were in Saudi Arabia for most of the financial year and returned to India in mid-September, you are likely to qualify as an NRI, provided your stay in India does not exceed 182 days.

Taxability of Income Earned Abroad
For NRIs
Foreign Income: Income earned and received outside India is not taxable in India.
Indian Income: Income earned or received in India is taxable in India.
If you qualify as an NRI, your income earned in Saudi Arabia is not taxable in India, regardless of whether it was credited to your NRE account or remitted via MoneyGram.

For Residents
Global Income: If you are considered a resident, your global income is taxable in India.
Tax Rate: The tax rates for individuals are progressive, ranging from 5% to 30% based on your income slab.
Determining Tax Liability
Calculate Days in India
Arrival and Departure Dates: Track the exact dates you were in India during the financial year.
Total Days: Ensure your stay does not exceed 182 days to qualify as an NRI.
Tax Calculation for Residents
Income Slabs: For the financial year 2023-24, the income tax slabs for residents below 60 years are:
Up to Rs. 2.5 lakhs: Nil
Rs. 2.5 lakhs to Rs. 5 lakhs: 5%
Rs. 5 lakhs to Rs. 10 lakhs: 20%
Above Rs. 10 lakhs: 30%
Income from Saudi Arabia: Add your Saudi income to your total income in India.
Deductions and Exemptions: Utilize available deductions like Section 80C, 80D, etc.
Steps to Ensure Compliance
Track Residency: Accurately track your days in India for precise residency status.
Document Remittances: Maintain records of all remittances received via MoneyGram.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: For personalized advice, consult a CFP to ensure compliance and optimize tax liability.
Summary
NRI Status: If you stayed in India for less than 182 days, your Saudi income is not taxable.
Resident Status: If you stayed for 182 days or more, your global income, including Saudi earnings, is taxable in India.
Tax Rates: For residents, the tax rate ranges from 5% to 30% based on your income.
Ensuring accurate residency status is key to determining your tax liability. Consulting a CFP will help you navigate this complex situation effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in