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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |959 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 16, 2024Hindi
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My wife and i are 39 years old. We have 2 daughters ages 6 and 9. We currently have the following: 1. 4.5 crore in stocks and equity MF 2. 7 lac each in NPS. We contribute 50K each yearly 3. We put 1.5 Lac for each child in SSY. 4. One apartment worth 1.2 crore with rent coming in at 40K per month 5. One house paid for where we stay. 6. When we retire we will sell the land we own amd that corpus will be invested. Present value is 4 crore. Our SIP are around 1.50 L a month and total expenses includinf SIP is 5 lacs a month. We want to allocate 50L of todays money for each child wedding and same for post schooling education. We also want to allocate 1 domestic vacation per year and 1 international hpliday every 12 or 18 months. If we want to retire at 40 or 45 what is the corpus needed to maintain same lifestyle?

Ans: Given your assets and goals, you're on a good path. To retire by 40-45 with the same lifestyle, you'll need a substantial corpus, likely multiple crores, depending on inflation and returns. Allocate 50L each for your children's education and weddings, which seems adequate. Ensure your investments align with your retirement and children's goals to achieve financial independence early.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |959 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 16, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 30, 2024Hindi
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My wife and i are 39 years of age and wish to retire at 40 years. We have two daughters ages 10 and 6 years of age in school. We want to retire at 40 years. At 40 years we will have a corpus of around 13 crores of which 2 crores in stocks and 3 in Mutual funds and 5 crores we will get from our business sale at that time. How do we plan this to get 4 lacs a month in 2024 money and deploy it to last our life span? We rent at the moment and our rental is 60K per month which will go up by 5% yearly Thank You
Ans: To retire at 40 with a corpus of 13 crores and generate 4 lacs a month in 2024 money, here's a potential plan:

Corpus Allocation:

Stocks (2 crores): Consider keeping a portion in dividend-paying stocks for regular income and growth potential.
Mutual Funds (3 crores): Opt for a mix of equity and debt funds to balance growth and stability.
Business Sale Proceeds (5 crores): Invest in a diversified portfolio to ensure steady income and capital preservation.
Withdrawal Strategy:

Initially, withdraw 4 lacs per month from the corpus and adjust annually for inflation (assumed at 5%).
Use a systematic withdrawal plan (SWP) from mutual funds and dividends from stocks for regular income.
Investment Strategy:

Equity (40%): Invest in blue-chip stocks and large-cap mutual funds for growth.
Debt (40%): Invest in fixed income instruments like bonds, FDs, and debt mutual funds for stability.
Real Estate (20%): Consider investing in REITs or rental properties for rental income and capital appreciation.
Rental Increase:

Adjust the withdrawal amount annually to account for the 5% increase in rental expenses.
Emergency Fund:

Maintain an emergency fund equivalent to 6-12 months of expenses to cover unexpected expenses.
Healthcare and Insurance:

Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage and consider a top-up plan or critical illness cover.
Review and update your insurance policies to protect your family and assets.
Review and Adjust:

Periodically review your portfolio's performance and adjust investments as needed.
Rebalance the portfolio annually to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Tax Planning:

Optimize your tax liabilities by utilizing tax-efficient investment strategies and instruments like tax-saving mutual funds and bonds.
Consult a Financial Advisor:

Consult with a certified financial planner or advisor to create a detailed retirement plan tailored to your needs and goals.
Consider seeking professional advice to ensure your retirement plan is robust and sustainable.
Stay Informed and Educated:

Stay updated with financial news and market trends to make informed investment decisions.
Continuously educate yourself about retirement planning and investment strategies to manage your finances effectively.
Remember, early retirement requires meticulous planning, disciplined saving, and prudent investing. With careful planning and execution, you can achieve your goal of retiring at 40 and enjoy a comfortable and financially secure retirement.
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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 25, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i have completed my masters in food technology and want to work as freelancers as a auditor in food industry could you guide how to go about doing.
Ans: Transitioning to freelance work as a food industry auditor can offer you flexibility and autonomy in your career. Evaluate your qualifications, experience, and skills in food technology, quality assurance, and auditing. Identify areas where you have expertise and experience that are valuable to potential clients in the food industry. Familiarize yourself with the requirements and standards for food auditing, including regulatory requirements, industry standards (such as ISO 22000, HACCP), and customer specifications. Understand the auditing process, documentation requirements, and audit protocols. Consider obtaining relevant certifications or training in food safety auditing, such as Certified Food Safety Auditor (CFSA), Lead Auditor Training, or other accredited programs. These credentials can enhance your credibility and qualifications as a freelancer. Network with professionals in the food industry, including food manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, and regulatory agencies. Attend industry conferences, seminars, and networking events to connect with potential clients and collaborators. Determine the specific services you will offer as a food industry auditor, such as food safety audits, quality management system audits, regulatory compliance assessments, or supplier audits. Identify your target market, including food manufacturers, processors, retailers, or food service providers. Develop a professional brand identity for your freelance auditing services, including a business name, logo, website, and marketing materials. Highlight your expertise, qualifications, and unique value proposition to attract potential clients. Determine your pricing structure based on factors such as the complexity of audits, scope of services, and industry standards. Establish clear policies regarding payment terms, project timelines, and confidentiality agreements to protect both your interests and those of your clients. Promote your freelance auditing services through online channels, social media platforms, industry forums, and professional associations. Create content related to food safety, quality assurance, and auditing best practices to showcase your expertise and attract potential clients. Cultivate relationships with potential clients by offering value-added services, such as training, consulting, or ongoing support. Build trust and credibility through transparent communication, professional conduct, and delivering high-quality audit reports and recommendations. Establish systems and processes for managing your freelance business, including client communication, project management, invoicing, and record-keeping. Prioritize time management and organization to balance your freelance work effectively. 

Keep learning, networking, and refining your approach to meet the needs of your clients and achieve your professional goals as a freelancer.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |959 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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I retired earlier now at 53. Invested 7L in ELSS and using 60L on short term equity trading (with monthly average gain 2L) and having own apartment home worth 40L. Having dependent widowed mother, wife with 13 yrs old daughter. Intended to raise daughter as doctor. Please suggest better investment options.
Ans: Congratulations on your early retirement! It sounds like you've made some good initial decisions, but there's definitely room for improvement to secure your family's future, especially considering your dependents. Here's how you can optimize your investments:

Reduce Risk in Short-Term Equity Trading:

While a ?2 lakh monthly gain from short-term trading sounds impressive, it's a very risky strategy. The market can be volatile, and these gains may not be sustainable. Consider allocating a much smaller portion (maybe 10-20%) to short-term trading and focus on more stable options for the majority of your investable assets (?60 lakh currently in trading).
Focus on Long-Term Growth and Stability:

Increase Investment in ELSS: ?7 lakh is a good start, but for your daughter's education and your retirement needs, you'll likely need a much larger corpus. Consider increasing your SIP amount in ELSS or similar diversified equity mutual funds with a long-term horizon (10+ years).
Explore Debt Options for Regular Income:

You mentioned having a dependent mother and daughter's education to plan for. Consider investing a portion (maybe 20-30%) of your investable amount in safer debt options like Public Provident Fund (PPF), Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) for your mother (if she's above 60), or fixed deposits to generate a regular income stream.
Plan for Daughter's Education:

Doctorate studies can be expensive. Start an SIP in a dedicated child education plan or invest in aggressive equity funds specifically for this goal. Talk to a Certfied Financial Planner for personalized recommendations based on the estimated cost of medical education.
Utilize Your Apartment:

While your apartment fulfills your housing needs, consider if it could generate additional income. Explore options like renting a room if feasible.
Seek Professional Guidance:

Given your multiple financial goals and risk tolerance, consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be highly beneficial. They can create a personalized investment plan considering your risk appetite, time horizon, and financial goals.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |959 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Dear Sir My age is 34 yrs. I have working alredy 10 yrs and my average total income till date 40L minimum. Still I did not save 1rs till now. Request you please advice how to start savings also make future retirement plan. My expected retirement age is 55yrs.
Ans: It's never too late to start saving for retirement, and kudos to you for taking this important step at 34! Here's how to get on track:

1. Assess your situation:

Track your expenses: For a month, track where your money goes. This will help identify areas to cut back and free up savings.
Emergency fund: Aim for 3-6 months of living expenses in an easily accessible savings account for emergencies.
2. Start saving:

Automated savings: Set up a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in a mutual fund. Start small, even with ?1,000 per month, and gradually increase as you get comfortable.
3. Retirement plan:

Employer benefits: Check if your employer offers a retirement plan like a Provident Fund (PF). Contribute the maximum allowed for tax benefits and long-term savings.
Individual options: Explore options like National Pension System (NPS) or Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) for long-term growth. Talk to a Registered Investment Advisor (RIA) for personalized advice based on your risk tolerance and goals.
Here's a breakdown based on your income:

You mentioned an average annual income of ?40 lakhs. Aim to save at least 10-15% of your income, which translates to ?4,000-?6,000 per month.
Remember: Consistency is key! Starting early, even with a small amount, allows time for your savings to grow through the power of compounding. Don't be discouraged if you can't save a lot initially. Every little bit counts!
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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