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Ramalingam Kalirajan |7749 Answers |Ask -Follow

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 23, 2024Hindi

My wife and I, are 33 years old , and have a combined 2.10 lacs salary in hand, We have SIP of Rs. 26K (until we stop), invested 1.5 lacs/year plan in a bank scheme for 8 years, 28k/year in LIC until 15 years, we do put some money in PPF as well (but amount is not defined). Talking about the liabilities, I have a home loan of 24 lacs (30 years) and a car loan of 4 lacs (5 years, which I'm going to close soon). Kindly guide me how I can achieve the milestone of 10 crore corpus in the next 15-20 years.

Ans: First of all, it's great to see that both you and your wife are taking proactive steps towards securing your financial future. With a combined in-hand salary of Rs 2.10 lakhs, you have a good foundation to build upon. Let’s dive into a detailed plan to help you achieve your goal of a Rs 10 crore corpus in the next 15-20 years.

Current Financial Snapshot
You have several investments and liabilities:

SIP of Rs 26,000 per month
Bank scheme: Rs 1.5 lakhs/year for 8 years
LIC: Rs 28,000/year for 15 years
PPF investments (amount not defined)
Home loan: Rs 24 lakhs (30 years)
Car loan: Rs 4 lakhs (5 years, closing soon)
Assessing Your Financial Health
To start, let’s look at your existing commitments and how they fit into your overall plan.

SIP Investments
You’re already investing Rs 26,000 per month in SIPs. This is a good start. SIPs are beneficial due to their power of compounding and rupee cost averaging.

Bank Scheme and LIC
Bank schemes and traditional LIC policies often provide lower returns compared to mutual funds. It's essential to review these investments and consider if they align with your financial goals.

Home and Car Loans
Your home loan is a long-term commitment, and closing your car loan soon will free up some funds. Ensure you have a comfortable EMI that doesn't strain your monthly budget.

Setting Financial Goals
Emergency Fund
Firstly, ensure you have an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses. This should be easily accessible and can be kept in a liquid fund or savings account.

Education and Retirement
Consider future education expenses for children (if any) and your retirement planning. This will help in ensuring financial stability and achieving long-term goals.

Strategic Investment Plan
Reviewing Insurance Policies
You’re paying Rs 28,000 per year towards LIC. Traditional policies often offer low returns. Consider surrendering these if they don’t provide adequate returns and invest the proceeds into higher-yielding instruments like mutual funds. Ensure you have adequate term insurance for life coverage and health insurance for medical emergencies.

Increasing SIP Contributions
Since you aim to build a Rs 10 crore corpus, it’s crucial to increase your SIP contributions gradually. As your income grows, allocate a higher percentage towards SIPs. Diversify your investments across equity and debt funds to balance risk and returns.

Understanding Mutual Funds
Mutual funds are an excellent investment vehicle due to their diversification and professional management. Here’s a closer look at mutual funds:

Categories of Mutual Funds
Equity Funds: Invest in stocks, suitable for long-term growth. They are further categorized into large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.
Debt Funds: Invest in bonds and other fixed-income securities. They offer regular income and stability.
Balanced Funds: Mix of equity and debt, offering moderate risk and return.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification: Spreads risk across various securities.
Professional Management: Managed by experts who make informed decisions.
Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, providing flexibility.
Compounding: Reinvested earnings generate more returns over time.
Disadvantages of Index Funds
Index funds replicate market indices. They have lower costs but also lower flexibility. Actively managed funds can outperform index funds by leveraging market opportunities and managing risks better.

Benefits of Regular Funds through CFP
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides personalized advice, regular monitoring, and adjustments as per market conditions. Regular funds ensure you have a dedicated advisor for guidance, crucial for long-term financial planning.

Power of Compounding
The power of compounding in mutual funds can significantly grow your wealth over time. The earlier you start, the more you benefit. For example, investing Rs 26,000 monthly at an average return of 12% over 20 years can accumulate a substantial corpus due to compounding.

Practical Steps to Achieve Your Rs 10 Crore Goal
Step 1: Increase SIPs
Given your goal, gradually increase your SIP contributions. Start with a goal to increase your SIPs by 10-15% annually. This approach leverages the power of compounding and market growth.

Step 2: Review and Diversify
Review your existing investments in bank schemes and LIC. If they don't align with your goals, consider redirecting these funds into higher-yielding mutual funds. Diversify your portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced funds.

Step 3: Utilize PPF Wisely
Continue investing in PPF for its tax benefits and guaranteed returns. However, balance it with higher-yielding equity funds to achieve significant growth.

Step 4: Focus on Debt Reduction
Prioritize closing high-interest loans like your car loan. For the home loan, consider making occasional prepayments to reduce the overall interest burden and tenure.

Managing Risk and Returns
Equity Funds for Growth
Allocate a substantial portion of your investments in equity funds for long-term growth. Equities generally provide higher returns, which is crucial for achieving your Rs 10 crore goal.

Debt Funds for Stability
Invest in debt funds to provide stability and regular income. They are less volatile compared to equity funds and can cushion your portfolio during market downturns.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan
Regularly review your investment portfolio and financial goals. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and life changes. A Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable insights and adjustments to keep you on track.

Final Insights
Reaching a Rs 10 crore corpus in 15-20 years is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investing and strategic planning. Increase your SIP contributions, review and diversify your investments, and maintain a balanced portfolio. Regular monitoring and adjustments with the help of a Certified Financial Planner will ensure you stay on track.

Remember, consistency and patience are key. Stick to your investment plan, and let the power of compounding work in your favor. Best of luck on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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