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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 21, 2024Hindi
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Hi, Which is better investment, multi asset allocation fund or balanced advantage fund in 3-5 years time frame?

Ans: Both Multi Asset Allocation Funds and Balanced Advantage Funds have their merits depending on your risk tolerance and investment objectives.

Multi Asset Allocation Fund: These funds invest across multiple asset classes like equities, debt, and gold. They aim to provide diversification and reduce portfolio volatility. They're suitable for investors looking for moderate risk and diversification.
Balanced Advantage Fund: These dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market valuations. They aim to capture equity market upside while providing downside protection. They're suitable for investors with a slightly higher risk tolerance but seeking some level of downside protection.
For a 3-5 year timeframe, Balanced Advantage Funds might be more appropriate as they adjust equity exposure based on market conditions, potentially offering better downside protection. However, it's crucial to align your choice with your risk tolerance and investment goals. Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized advice.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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Which is better, multi asset allocation fund or balanced advantage fund?
Ans: Choosing between a multi-asset allocation fund and a balanced advantage fund depends on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment preferences. Here's a comparison to help you make an informed decision:

Multi-Asset Allocation Fund:

• Multi-asset allocation funds invest in a diversified portfolio comprising equities, debt, and other asset classes like gold and international securities.
• These funds offer broader diversification across multiple asset classes, which can help mitigate risks associated with a single asset class.
• The asset allocation in multi-asset funds is actively managed by fund managers based on market conditions, economic outlook, and valuation metrics.
• Multi-asset allocation funds are suitable for investors seeking a balanced approach to investing with exposure to different asset classes.

Balanced Advantage Fund:

• Balanced advantage funds dynamically allocate between equity and debt based on market valuations and internal models.
• These funds aim to offer a blend of equity growth potential and downside protection through active asset allocation.
• Balanced advantage funds often have the flexibility to adjust equity exposure based on market volatility and valuation metrics, aiming to capitalize on market opportunities.
• These funds are suitable for investors looking for a more dynamic approach to asset allocation and seeking to participate in equity markets with some downside protection.

Choosing between the two depends on factors such as your risk appetite, investment horizon, and financial goals. Here are some considerations:

• If you prefer a more diversified approach across asset classes and are comfortable with a relatively stable asset allocation, a multi-asset allocation fund may be suitable.
• On the other hand, if you seek a flexible approach with the potential for higher equity participation during market upswings and downside protection during market downturns, a balanced advantage fund could be more appropriate.
• It's essential to assess the fund's investment strategy, track record, and expense ratio before making a decision.
• Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner or investment advisor to evaluate your individual circumstances and determine which option aligns best with your financial objectives.

Ultimately, both types of funds can play a role in a well-diversified investment portfolio, and the choice depends on your unique financial situation and preferences.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 11, 2025Hindi
Money
I am retired recently &:want to invest lum sum in hdfc balance advantage fund. ICICI prud. Multi asset fund & Noppon multi asset allocation fund about 15 lac recently it is advisable.
Ans: You have done well by thinking of investing after retirement instead of leaving funds idle. Protecting your savings and creating stable income is very important at this stage. Choosing diversified funds can be good, but selection and allocation need deeper thought. Retirement corpus must balance growth with safety.

» Importance of Asset Allocation After Retirement
– After retirement, capital protection becomes very important.
– You still need growth, as retirement may last 20–25 years.
– Asset allocation between equity, debt, and hybrid options is key.
– Equity gives growth, debt gives stability, hybrid balances both.
– Too much equity increases risk, too much debt reduces returns.
– Multi-asset and balanced advantage funds try to manage this balance.

» Role of Hybrid and Multi-Asset Funds
– Balanced advantage funds shift between equity and debt dynamically.
– They give smoother returns than pure equity.
– Multi-asset funds add gold or other assets for extra safety.
– These funds reduce impact of market volatility.
– Suitable for retirees looking for moderate growth and less stress.
– But returns will not be as high as pure equity funds.

» Lumpsum Investment Risks
– Putting Rs. 15 lakhs lumpsum in equity-oriented funds is risky.
– Market can be volatile in short term.
– If markets fall after entry, capital reduces temporarily.
– Retirees cannot afford large short-term losses.
– Safer approach is phased investment, not single lumpsum.
– Systematic transfer from liquid fund into hybrid funds is safer.

» Withdrawal Needs and Liquidity Planning
– Check if you need regular income from this Rs. 15 lakhs.
– If yes, avoid locking full money in market-linked funds.
– Keep at least 2–3 years of expenses in safer options.
– Emergency needs should come only from liquid assets, not volatile ones.
– Use hybrid funds mainly for growth of surplus money.

» Tax Efficiency Considerations
– Hybrid funds are taxed based on their equity allocation.
– If equity exposure is 65%+, they get equity taxation benefit.
– LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG is taxed at 20% on such funds.
– Multi-asset funds with less equity may be taxed as per income slab.
– This makes tax efficiency an important factor in selection.

» Fund Overlap and Diversification
– You mentioned three funds of similar category.
– HDFC balanced advantage and Nippon multi-asset overlap in strategy.
– ICICI multi-asset is slightly different but still equity-oriented.
– Too many funds in same style reduce efficiency.
– Better to select fewer quality funds for clarity.
– Diversification should be across asset classes, not same category.

» Safer Allocation Suggestions
– Do not invest entire Rs. 15 lakhs in hybrid/multi-asset funds.
– Split corpus between three buckets.
– First bucket: 3–4 years of expenses in safe debt or bank options.
– Second bucket: hybrid funds for balanced growth.
– Third bucket: limited equity allocation for long-term growth.
– This structure gives both stability and inflation-beating growth.

» Managing Behavioural Risks
– Retirees often panic when markets fall.
– Hybrid funds reduce risk but cannot eliminate it.
– Accept that values may fluctuate, but stay invested.
– Review only yearly, not daily or monthly.
– Work with a Certified Financial Planner for guidance.

» Why Not Index Funds or Direct Plans
– Index funds are fully market-linked with no downside protection.
– They are not suitable for retirees needing stability.
– Direct plans may look cheaper, but lack professional support.
– Regular plans with CFP ensure review and corrections when needed.
– This handholding protects you from wrong emotional decisions.

» Finally
Your decision to invest Rs. 15 lakhs after retirement must focus on both safety and growth. Balanced advantage and multi-asset funds can play a role, but investing entire corpus lumpsum in them is not advisable. Phased entry with proper allocation between safe and growth assets will protect your lifestyle and future needs. Simplify fund selection, keep emergency money liquid, and review yearly with a Certified Financial Planner. That way, your retirement years remain peaceful and financially secure.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10872 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 06, 2025Hindi
Money
Dear Sir/Ma'am, I need some guidance and advice for continuing my mutual fund investments. I am a 36 year old male, married, no kids yet and no debts/liabilities as such. I have couple of savings in PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and long term investing in direct stocks. I recently started below mentioned SIPs for long term to grow wealth. Request you to review the same and let me know if I should continue with the SIPs or need to rationalize. Kindly also advice on how to invest a lumpsum amount of around 6lacs. invesco small cap 2000 motilal oswal midcap 2700 parag parikh flexicap 3000 HDFC flexicap 3100 ICICI prudential largecap 3100 HDFC large and midcap 3100 HDFC gold etf FOF 2000 ICICI Pru equity and debt fund 3000 HDFC balanced advantage fund 3000 nippon india silver etf FOF 2000
Ans: You already built a solid foundation. Many investors delay planning. But you started early at 36. That gives you a strong advantage. You have no liabilities. You have long term thinking. You also have diversified savings like PPF, NPS, Emergency funds and direct stocks. That shows clarity and discipline. This approach builds wealth with less stress over time.

You also started systematic investments in equity funds. That is a positive step. Your selection covers multiple categories like large cap, mid cap, small cap, flexi cap, hybrid and precious metals. So the intent is right. You are trying to create a broad portfolio. That gives balance.

» Your Portfolio Composition Understanding
Your current SIP list includes:

Small cap

Mid cap

Flexi cap

Large cap

Large and mid cap

Hybrid category

Gold and Silver FoF

Equity and Debt allocation fund

Dynamic hybrid fund

This shows you are trying to cover many segments. But too many categories can create overlap. When there is overlap, you get confusion during review. It also makes portfolio discipline difficult. You may think you are diversified. But the holdings inside may repeat. That reduces efficiency.

Your portfolio now looks like:

Equity dominant

Hybrid for stability

Metals for hedge

So the broad direction is fine. But simplifying helps in long-term habit building.

» Fund Category Duplication
You hold:

Two flexi cap funds

One large and mid cap fund

One pure large cap fund

One mid cap fund

One small cap fund

Flexi cap funds already invest across large, mid, small. Then large and mid also overlaps. So the large cap exposure gets repeated. That may not add extra benefit. But it increases monitoring complexity.

So I suggest rationalising. Keep one fund per category in core. Keep satellite space for only high conviction.

» Core and Satellite Strategy
A structured portfolio follows core and satellite method.

Core portfolio should be:

Simple

Long term

Stable

Satellite portfolio can be:

High growth

Concentrated

Based on your thinking level, you can structure like this:

Core funds:

One large cap

One flexi cap

One hybrid equity and debt fund

One balanced advantage type fund

Satellite funds:

One mid cap

One small cap

One metal allocation if needed

This division gives clarity. You can continue SIPs with review every year. No need to stop and restart often. That reduces behavioural mistakes.

» Your Current SIP List Review with Suggested Streamlining

You can consider continuing:

One flexi cap

One large cap

One mid cap

One small cap

One balanced advantage

One equity and debt hybrid

You may reconsider keeping both flexi caps and both gold silver funds. One of each category is enough. Because too many funds do not increase returns. It complicates tracking.

Precious metal funds should not be more than 5 to 7 percent in your portfolio. This is because metals are hedge assets. They do not create compounding like equity. They act as protection during cycles. So keep them small.

» How to Use the Rs 6 Lakh Lump Sum
You asked about lump sum investing. This is important. Lump sum should not go fully into equity at one time. Markets move in cycles. So use a staggered method. You can invest the lump sum through STP (Systematic Transfer Plan). You can keep the amount in a liquid fund and set STP toward your chosen growth funds over 6 to 12 months.

This reduces timing risk. It also creates discipline. So your Rs 6 lakh can be deployed gradually. You may use 50% towards core equity funds and 30% toward satellite growth category. The remaining 20% can go into hybrid category. This gives balance and comfort.

» Regular Funds Over Direct Funds
One important point many investors miss. Direct funds look cheaper. But they demand deep knowledge, discipline, and behaviour control. Most investors lose more through emotional selling and wrong timing than they save on expense ratio.

With regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor with Certified Financial Planner qualification, you get guidance, structure and correction. The advisory discipline protects you during market extremes. That is more valuable than a small saving in expense ratio.

A personalised planner also tracks portfolio drift, rebalancing need and category shifts. So regular fund investing gives long-term benefit and behaviour coaching.

» Actively Managed Funds over Index or ETF
Some investors choose index funds or ETF thinking they are simple and cheap. But they ignore drawbacks.

Index funds or ETF will not avoid weak companies in the index. They will invest whether the company grows or struggles. There is no fund manager decision making. So when markets are at peak, index funds continue aggressive exposure. In downturns also they fall fully. There is no cushion.

Actively managed funds work with research teams. They can avoid bad sectors. They can shift allocation based on market and economy. Over long term, this gives better alpha and stability. So continuing with actively managed funds creates better wealth compounding.

» SIP Continuation Strategy
Once the rationalisation is done, continue SIPs every month without interruption. Pause and restart behaviour damages compounding power. SIP works best when you go through all market cycles. You benefit more during corrections because cost averaging works.

So continue SIP amount. You can also review SIP increase every year based on income. Increasing SIP by 10 to 15 percent every year helps you reach large corpus faster.

» Asset Allocation Based Approach
One key point in wealth creation is having the right asset mix. Equity gives growth. Hybrid gives balance. Metals give hedge. Debt gives safety. Your asset allocation should stay aligned to your risk profile and time horizon.

Since you are young and have long term horizon, higher equity allocation is fine. But as time moves, rebalancing is important. Rebalancing protects gains and restores allocation.

So review your asset allocation every year or during major life events like child birth, home buying or retirement planning.

» Behaviour Management
Many portfolios fail not due to bad funds. They fail due to bad decisions. Selling during correction. Stopping SIP when market falls. Chasing past return performance. These mistakes reduce wealth.

Your discipline so far is good. Continue to stay patient during volatility. Equity rewards patience and time.

» Financial Goals Clarity
Since you have no children now, you can decide your long-term goals. Typical goals may include:

Retirement

Future child education

Dream lifestyle purchase

Health care reserves

When goals are clear, investment purpose becomes stronger. So you can map each fund category to goal horizon. Short-term goals should not use equity. Long-term goals should use equity with hybrid support.

» Role of Review and Monitoring
Review once in a year is enough. Frequent review can create anxiety. Annual review helps check:

Fund performance

Expense drift

Category relevance

Allocation balance

Then adjust only if needed. This progress helps you stay confident and aligned.

» Taxation Awareness
Equity mutual funds taxation rules are:

Short term (below one year holding) taxable at 20 percent

Long term (above one year holding) gains above Rs 1.25 lakh taxable at 12.5 percent

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab.

So always hold equity funds for long term. That reduces tax impact and gives better growth.

» SIP Increase Plan
You can create a simple plan to increase SIP over time. For example:

Increase SIP at every salary increment

Increase SIP during bonus time

Use rewards or extra income for investing

This habit accelerates wealth. So by the time you reach 45 to 50 years, your investments could reach a strong level.

» Insurance and Protection
Before investing large, ensure you have term insurance and health insurance. If not already done, it is important. Insurance protects wealth. Without insurance, even a small medical event can impact investment plan. So review this part also. Since you are married, cover both.

» Wealth Behaviour Mindset
You are already disciplined. Just keep these simple principles:

Invest without stopping

Review once a year

Avoid funds overlap

Follow asset allocation

Avoid reacting to media noise

This helps you reach long term milestones.

» Finally
You are on the right track. Only fine tuning and simplification is needed. Your discipline is visible. Your portfolio will grow well with structure, patience and periodic review. Use the Rs 6 lakh with STP approach. And continue SIP with rationalised categories.

With time and consistency, wealth creation becomes effortless and peaceful. You just need to stay committed and avoid overthinking during market movements.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1837 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 05, 2025

Career
Dear Sir, I did my BTech from a normal engineering college not very famous. The teaching was not great and hence i did not study well. I tried my best to learn coding including all the technologies like html,css,javascript,react js,dba,php because i wanted to be a web developer But nothing seem to enter my head except html and css. I don't understand a language which has more complexities. Is it because of my lack of experience or not devoting enough time. I am not sure. I did many courses online and tried to do diplomas also abroad which i passed somehow. I recently joined android development course because i like apps but the teaching was so fast that i could not memorize anything. There was no time to even take notes down. During the course i did assignments and understood the code because i have to pass but after the course is over i tend to forget everything. I attempted a lot of interviews. Some of them i even got but could not perform well so they let me go. Now due to the AI booming and job markets in a bad shape i am re-thinking whether to keep studying or whether its just time waste. Since 3 years i am doing labour type of jobs which does not yield anything to me for survival and to pay my expenses. I have the quest to learn everything but as soon as i sit in front of the computer i listen to music or read something else. What should i do to stay more focused? What should i do to make myself believe confident. Is there still scope of IT in todays world? Kindly advise.
Ans: Your story does not show failure.
It shows persistence, effort, and desire to improve.

Most people give up.
You didn’t.
That means you will succeed — but with the right method, not the old one.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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