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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 01, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Anish Question by Anish on Jun 01, 2024Hindi
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Is there a way to continue my ULIP such that I can discontinue my insurance part in that and continue it until the end of tenure

Ans: Your inquiry about modifying your Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP) to discontinue the insurance component and continue the investment part demonstrates your strategic thinking. Let’s explore this further, considering the practical aspects and alternatives to optimize your financial growth.

Understanding ULIPs
ULIPs combine investment and insurance into a single product. They provide life cover while allowing you to invest in various funds, such as equity, debt, or a mix. This combination can be advantageous, but it can also lead to complexities and higher costs.

Challenges in Discontinuing the Insurance Component
Most ULIPs are designed to integrate both insurance and investment. Therefore, separating the insurance component while retaining the investment part might not be possible. However, let’s explore some potential strategies and their implications:

Potential Strategies Within ULIPs
Partial Withdrawals or Top-Ups:

Some ULIPs allow partial withdrawals after a lock-in period, usually five years. This can help you manage your investments more flexibly.
Top-up payments can enhance the investment portion without significantly increasing the insurance cover.
Reducing the Sum Assured:

Check with your ULIP provider if reducing the sum assured is an option after a certain period. This can lower the insurance premium, directing more of your payments towards investments.
Benefits and Drawbacks
Benefits of Continuing ULIP:

Continued Investment Growth:
Staying invested in the ULIP allows your funds to grow, leveraging potential market upsides.
Tax Benefits:
ULIPs offer tax benefits under Section 80C for premiums paid and Section 10(10D) for maturity proceeds, subject to conditions.
Drawbacks of Continuing ULIP:

Inflexibility:
The integrated nature of ULIPs can limit your flexibility in managing investments and insurance separately.
Charges:
ULIPs have various charges, including mortality charges, fund management fees, and policy administration charges, which can impact overall returns.
Alternative Strategy: Surrendering the ULIP
Given the complexities and potential drawbacks of continuing with a ULIP, you might consider surrendering it and reinvesting the proceeds into mutual funds. Here’s why this can be advantageous:

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Higher Potential Returns:

Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, aim to outperform market indices. Professional fund managers make strategic decisions to maximize returns.
Flexibility and Liquidity:

Mutual funds offer greater flexibility and liquidity compared to ULIPs. You can choose from a wide range of funds tailored to your risk tolerance and investment goals.
Cost Efficiency:

While mutual funds have their own set of fees, they tend to be more transparent and often lower than the combined charges of ULIPs.
Professional Management:

Actively managed mutual funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers who actively monitor and adjust the portfolio to optimize performance.
Tax Benefits:

Long-term capital gains from equity mutual funds are taxed at a lower rate, providing tax efficiency over the long term.
Steps to Surrender Your ULIP and Reinvest in Mutual Funds
Evaluate Surrender Charges:

Before surrendering your ULIP, understand the surrender charges and how they might impact your proceeds.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial goals, helping you understand the implications of surrendering your ULIP and guiding you through the reinvestment process.
Reinvest in Mutual Funds:

With the proceeds from your ULIP, invest in mutual funds that align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. A CFP can help you select the right funds and create a diversified portfolio.
Why Consult a Certified Financial Planner
Navigating the complexities of investment choices and optimizing your financial strategy can be challenging. A Certified Financial Planner offers:

Personalized Guidance:
Tailored advice based on your specific financial situation and goals.
Professional Expertise:
Insights and strategies to maximize returns and manage risks effectively.
Holistic Planning:
Comprehensive financial planning that considers all aspects of your financial life.
Conclusion
While modifying your ULIP to discontinue the insurance component might not be feasible, surrendering the policy and reinvesting in mutual funds can offer better flexibility, potential returns, and cost efficiency. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner will ensure that your investment decisions are well-informed and aligned with your long-term financial objectives.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 04, 2024Hindi
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I am have a ulip with 3lakh premium per year,I have already paid for 3yrs and have 3 more yrs to pay should I continue with uulip or stop the payment,as per my once we stop payment it is moved to account with 2% interest until the tenure,my current fund value is 1060000 Please advise
Ans: Deciding whether to continue or discontinue your ULIP investment requires careful consideration of various factors. Let's analyze your situation to determine the best course of action.

Assessing ULIP Performance and Features
Current Fund Value: Your ULIP has accumulated a fund value of 10,60,000 rupees over three years, indicating positive growth.

Remaining Premium Payments: You have three more years of premium payments left on your ULIP policy.

Interest on Suspended Payments: According to your policy, if premium payments are stopped, the amount is moved to an account with a 2% interest rate until the end of the tenure.

Factors to Consider
Fund Performance: Evaluate the historical performance of your ULIP fund. Compare it with benchmark indices and similar investment options to gauge its competitiveness.

Costs and Charges: Assess the charges associated with your ULIP, including fund management charges, policy administration fees, and mortality charges. Ensure these fees are reasonable and do not erode your returns significantly.

Future Financial Goals: Consider your long-term financial objectives and whether your ULIP aligns with them. Evaluate alternative investment avenues that may offer better growth potential or align more closely with your risk tolerance and goals.

Decision Making
Continue with ULIP: If your ULIP has demonstrated consistent growth, low fees, and aligns with your financial goals, continuing with premium payments may be beneficial. Ensure you can sustain premium payments without compromising your financial stability.

Stop Premium Payments: If you are dissatisfied with the ULIP's performance, facing financial constraints, or find better investment opportunities elsewhere, stopping premium payments and moving the funds to the interest-bearing account may be prudent. However, consider the opportunity cost of potentially higher returns in other investments.

Consultation and Review
Consulting with a financial advisor can provide personalized insights into your ULIP investment and help you make an informed decision. Review your ULIP policy document, assess its terms and conditions, and consider seeking professional advice before making any changes.

Your diligence in reviewing your ULIP investment reflects responsible financial management. By carefully evaluating your options and seeking guidance when needed, you're taking proactive steps towards optimizing your financial well-being.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 06, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 06, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hello Sir, Greetings I am 46 yrs young, unemployed due to health reasons. Formerly a business analyst in an MNC. My question is, since I am unemployed i cannot produce regular income/salary slip required for term insurance, what options do I have inorder to take a life insurance? Are ULIP an option or any other opportunities available? Rgds,
Ans: Your concern about getting life insurance without a regular income is valid. Insurance companies assess income to ensure you can pay premiums. However, there are alternative ways to secure life insurance.

Understanding Term Insurance Eligibility Without Regular Income
Term insurance is pure life cover. Insurers check income to prevent over-insurance.

Without a salary slip, other documents can help prove financial stability.

If you have assets, investments, or past earnings, some insurers may consider these.

Alternative Ways to Get Term Insurance
Income Proof from Past Earnings: If you have previous salary slips, tax returns, or bank statements, they can support your application.

Fixed Deposits and Investments: Large holdings in mutual funds or fixed deposits show financial capability. Some insurers may accept these.

Rental or Passive Income: If you earn from rent, dividends, or other sources, these can be used as proof.

Spouse’s Income: Some insurers allow a policy based on your spouse’s income if they are earning.

Lower Coverage: A lower sum assured may have relaxed income proof requirements.

Group Term Insurance: Some banks and organizations offer group term plans without strict income proof.

Are ULIPs an Option?
ULIPs combine insurance with investment. However, they have high charges and lower returns.

Compared to mutual funds, ULIPs offer less flexibility and lower transparency.

If insurance is your goal, term insurance is better. If investment is your goal, mutual funds are better.

ULIPs are not the best option due to their cost structure.

Other Life Insurance Alternatives
Endowment Plans: These offer savings with insurance, but returns are low.

Money-Back Policies: These provide periodic payouts but have high premiums.

Guaranteed Return Plans: These offer fixed returns but are not inflation-proof.

Whole Life Insurance: These cover the entire lifetime but are expensive.

Child Insurance Plans: If you have children, such plans can offer benefits.

Best Strategy for Your Situation
Prioritise Term Insurance: Try proving financial stability through tax returns, investments, or passive income.

Avoid Costly Insurance Plans: Traditional plans like ULIPs, endowments, and money-back policies give low returns.

Use Existing Assets: Show fixed deposits, mutual funds, or other holdings as proof of financial capability.

Explore Group Term Insurance: Some banks and professional groups offer such policies.

Ensure Emergency Fund & Health Insurance: Focus on securing a health cover and emergency corpus before life insurance.

Final Insights
Even without a salary, options exist to secure life insurance.

Term insurance remains the best choice for pure risk cover.

Investment-linked insurance plans like ULIPs are not ideal.

Using past earnings, investments, or spouse’s income can help in getting a term plan.

A certified financial planner can guide you based on your specific financial situation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
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Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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