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Should I Make Changes to My Aggressive Mutual Fund Portfolio?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7953 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 09, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jan 09, 2025Hindi
Money

Hi Ulhas, i am 44 years of age and have been investing in MF since Feb 2021, presently I am investing a monthly SIP of 5.5 Lakhs in the following 11 funds each with a monthly SIP of 50 K in direct funds, please check whether my portfolio requires any changes. I am an aggressive investor with more than 10-15 years of long-term horizon. 1. parag parakh flexi cap fund. 2. Mirae Large & Mid Cap fund. 3. Axis growth opportunities fund. 4. SBI Multi Cap Fund. 5. Mirae Mid Cap fund. 6. Quant Active Fund. 7. Canara Robeco Small Cap fund. 8. Tata Small Cap Fund. 9. HDFC Multicap fund. 10. Edelweiss Midcap Fund. 11. Kotak Multicap fund.

Ans: Investing Rs. 5.5 lakhs monthly across 11 funds is impressive. Your aggressive approach matches your 10-15 years horizon. Let’s analyse your portfolio and suggest improvements.

Strengths of Your Current Portfolio
Well-Diversified Across Categories: Your funds span large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and flexi-cap categories.

Aligned with Aggressive Strategy: The portfolio leans towards mid-cap and small-cap funds. These suit long-term aggressive investors.

Consistent Contributions: High SIP commitment ensures disciplined wealth creation over time.

Areas of Concern
Over-Diversification: Investing in 11 funds dilutes potential returns. Similar categories may overlap.

Direct Funds Approach: Direct plans lack professional guidance for portfolio review and rebalancing.

Small-Cap Heavy Allocation: Multiple small-cap funds increase risk in volatile markets.

Multiple Multicap Funds: Holding three multicap funds may result in duplication of stocks.

Suggestions for Portfolio Optimisation
Limit the Number of Funds
Reduce the number of funds to 5-7. This avoids over-diversification.

Retain one strong performer from each category: large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and multicap.

Avoid Category Duplication
Retain only one fund each in small-cap, mid-cap, and multicap categories.

Choose funds with consistent past performance and fund house credibility.

Focus on Actively Managed Funds Through MFD
Direct funds lack professional advice.

Investing through an MFD with a Certified Financial Planner ensures expert guidance.

MFDs monitor market conditions and align your portfolio for optimal returns.

Reassess Risk Allocation
Small-cap funds should be limited to 10-15% of your portfolio.

Mid-cap funds can constitute 25-30% for higher growth potential.

Allocate 25-30% to large-cap or flexi-cap funds for stability.

Periodic Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio every six months or annually.

Rebalance to maintain your desired asset allocation.

Track fund performance and exit underperformers promptly.

Tax Implications to Consider
Long-term capital gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh attract 12.5% tax.

Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Diversifying across equity and hybrid funds can optimise tax outflow.

Benefits of Reduced Fund Count
Simplified portfolio management.

Improved tracking of individual fund performance.

Higher potential for compounding due to concentrated allocation.

Recommended Allocation for Aggressive Investors
Large-Cap/Flexi-Cap Funds: Stability with market participation.

Mid-Cap Funds: Balance between risk and growth.

Small-Cap Funds: High-risk, high-reward potential.

Multicap Funds: Flexible allocation across market capitalisations.

Final Insights
Your portfolio reflects strong financial discipline and long-term vision. However, over-diversification dilutes growth. Streamline your funds for focused performance. Professional guidance ensures optimal fund selection and timely rebalancing. Stick to your SIPs to achieve your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7953 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi sir, I'm 25y old. I've started investing on May 2022 in mutual funds through SIP for long term 25-30years. Right now I've 45k of invested amount in MF Portfolio. I've emergency fund in FD of 60k and I've health and term insurance for me and family. My MF portfolio: Parag Parikh flexi cap - 2.5k Nippon small cap - 2k Axis bluechip - 1k Navi nifty50 index fund -500 And I'm planning to add zerodha largemidcap 250 index fund. Can you please review my portfolio and any suggestions on changes?
Ans: You've made a solid start by investing in mutual funds through SIPs at a young age with a long-term horizon. Your financial planning approach, including having an emergency fund and insurance coverage, is commendable. Let's review your MF portfolio:

Diversification: Your portfolio consists of flexi cap, small cap, bluechip, and index funds, providing a good mix across market caps and investment styles.
Flexi Cap: Parag Parikh flexi cap fund offers flexibility across market caps and geographies, suitable for long-term growth.
Small Cap: Nippon small cap fund provides exposure to smaller companies with high growth potential, though small caps can be more volatile.
Large Cap: Axis bluechip and Navi nifty50 index fund focus on established large-cap companies, offering stability and growth potential.
Index Fund: Zerodha largemidcap 250 index fund aims to replicate the performance of the top 250 companies by market cap, providing diversification across large and mid-cap segments.
Suggestions:

Continue SIPs: Continue with your SIPs to benefit from rupee cost averaging and the power of compounding over the long term.
Review and Rebalance: Periodically review your portfolio to rebalance if any fund deviates significantly from its intended allocation.
Asset Allocation: As you add more funds, consider maintaining a balanced asset allocation based on your risk tolerance. Ensure you're not overly concentrated in one segment.
Monitor Performance: Keep an eye on the performance of your funds. If any fund consistently underperforms its benchmark or peers, consider re-evaluating its place in your portfolio.
Emergency Fund: Ensure your emergency fund remains intact and consider increasing it over time to cover 3-6 months of living expenses.
Professional Advice: Given your long-term investment horizon, consider consulting a certified financial planner to fine-tune your investment strategy, align it with your goals, and ensure optimal diversification.
Overall, your portfolio is off to a good start. With disciplined investing and periodic reviews, you're on track for long-term wealth creation. Keep up the good work!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7953 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 05, 2024Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, I am 39 years old working woman currently with no loan liabilities and earning a monthly net salary of Rs: 1.5 lakh. I have invested as follows: NPS (6K monthly); PPF (4K monthly); LIC (6K monthly), Sukanya Samridhi (3K monthly) and mutual funds (17 K monthly via SIP initiated in 2023). My mutual fund (MF) investment horizon is for 20 years in the SIP mode with no top up plan, and the MF portfolio is as follows: Axis Gold Fund (1K); ABSL balanced Advantage fund (1K); Debt fund (ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund with monthly SIP of Rs: 1500); ELSS [Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund - Direct Plan and Kotak Tax Saver Fund -Direct Plan-Growth with monthly SIP of Rs: 1500 each]; Large Cap Fund [HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50 Plan- Direct Growth (2K); CANARA ROBECO Blue Chip Equity Fund-Direct Growth (1K); JM Financial Mutual Fund (2K); Axis Blue Chip Fund (3K)] ; Mid Cap Mutual Fund [Nippon India Growth Fund of 1500 K] and Small Cap Fund [Tata Small CAP Fund of 1K]. Please let me know if the MF portfolio needs to be diversified further and if I need to add or remove any MF.
Ans: You have a well-structured investment portfolio. You're contributing to various financial instruments like NPS, PPF, LIC, Sukanya Samriddhi, and mutual funds. Your commitment towards saving Rs 17,000 monthly via SIPs shows a long-term vision.

Let’s review your mutual fund portfolio to check if it’s aligned with your long-term goals.

Mutual Fund Portfolio Evaluation
Your mutual fund portfolio includes:

Gold Fund
Axis Gold Fund: Rs 1,000

Balanced Advantage Fund
ABSL Balanced Advantage Fund: Rs 1,000

Debt Fund
ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund: Rs 1,500

ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme)
Parag Parikh Tax Saver Fund: Rs 1,500
Kotak Tax Saver Fund: Rs 1,500

Large Cap Fund
HDFC Index Fund Nifty 50: Rs 2,000
Canara Robeco Blue Chip Equity Fund: Rs 1,000
JM Financial Mutual Fund: Rs 2,000
Axis Blue Chip Fund: Rs 3,000

Mid Cap Fund
Nippon India Growth Fund: Rs 1,500

Small Cap Fund
Tata Small Cap Fund: Rs 1,000

Analysis of Your Portfolio
Balanced Advantage and Debt Allocation

Your investment in ABSL Balanced Advantage Fund and ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund ensures some stability.
These are good options for reducing volatility but you may want to increase your allocation to debt as you age.
Equity Exposure

Your portfolio is largely tilted towards equity, which is good for long-term wealth accumulation.
You’ve diversified across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds, providing a balanced risk-reward ratio.
ELSS Funds

Your investment in Parag Parikh and Kotak Tax Saver Funds helps you save taxes under Section 80C.
These funds also generate equity-linked growth for long-term wealth.
Gold Fund

The allocation of Rs 1,000 to Axis Gold Fund is fine but don’t over-allocate. Gold doesn’t offer high returns like equities but acts as a hedge.
Suggested Adjustments and Recommendations
1. Large Cap Fund Duplication
You have several large-cap funds in your portfolio (HDFC Index Fund, Canara Robeco Blue Chip, Axis Blue Chip, and JM Financial Mutual Fund). Large-cap funds tend to perform similarly.
Consider trimming the number of large-cap funds. You could consolidate by choosing one or two top-performing funds.
2. Debt Allocation
You have Rs 1,500 in ABSL Dynamic Bond Fund. To maintain a balanced portfolio, gradually increase your debt allocation over time. This will provide stability as you approach retirement.
Debt funds are less volatile and provide predictable returns.
3. SIP Top-Up Plan
Currently, you don’t plan to top-up your SIPs. However, a 5%-10% annual increment in your SIPs can significantly enhance your wealth accumulation.
A top-up plan helps you stay ahead of inflation and boosts compounding.
4. Tax Efficiency
You’re already investing in ELSS funds, which are tax-efficient.
However, ensure that your overall equity capital gains are monitored. Any long-term capital gains (LTCG) exceeding Rs 1.25 lakh in a financial year are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Be mindful of this while redeeming your funds in the future.
5. Gold Fund
Continue with a small allocation to gold. It provides diversification, but avoid increasing this allocation. Historically, gold offers moderate returns compared to equities.
Long-Term Retirement Planning
NPS Contribution
Your NPS investment of Rs 6,000 monthly is beneficial for retirement planning. NPS offers an additional Rs 50,000 tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B).
Continue this, but consider increasing the contribution as you approach retirement for a steady post-retirement income.

Debt and Fixed-Income Investments
As you get closer to retirement, shift more towards debt instruments. Consider increasing PPF contributions or adding to other low-risk instruments. Your PPF, LIC, and Sukanya Samriddhi contributions ensure tax-free, risk-free returns.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified across various asset classes, providing a good balance of risk and stability. However, simplifying your large-cap exposure, increasing debt allocation gradually, and considering a SIP top-up plan will enhance your long-term financial security.

Continue monitoring and rebalancing your portfolio as you move closer to retirement. Your current strategy has the potential to generate significant returns if maintained and slightly adjusted for optimal performance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7953 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 13, 2025Hindi
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Why do Debt Funds offer lower returns as compared to Equity Mutual Funds?
Ans: Debt funds and equity mutual funds serve different purposes in an investor's portfolio. Debt funds offer stability and lower risk, while equity mutual funds focus on high growth with higher risk.

Below are the key reasons why debt funds provide lower returns than equity funds.

1. Nature of Underlying Investments
Debt funds invest in bonds, government securities, corporate debt, and fixed-income instruments.

These instruments provide fixed interest, leading to predictable but lower returns.

Equity mutual funds invest in company stocks, which have the potential for higher capital appreciation over time.

2. Risk-Return Tradeoff
Lower risk means lower return potential in debt funds.

Debt investments focus on preserving capital rather than aggressive growth.

Equities are volatile, but over the long term, they tend to generate higher returns.

3. Interest Rate Sensitivity
Debt fund returns depend on interest rate movements in the economy.

Rising interest rates reduce bond prices, lowering returns in debt funds.

Equity funds are less impacted by interest rate changes and benefit from economic growth.

4. Inflation-Adjusted Returns
Debt funds often fail to beat inflation in the long run.

Equity investments provide inflation-adjusted growth due to rising corporate earnings.

Holding equities for longer durations results in compounding benefits.

5. Growth Potential
Equities represent ownership in businesses that expand over time.

Business growth translates to higher share prices and higher returns.

Debt instruments provide fixed interest, which limits potential upside.

6. Tax Efficiency
Equity mutual funds enjoy lower long-term capital gains (LTCG) tax rates compared to debt funds.

Debt fund gains are taxed as per the investor’s income tax slab, reducing post-tax returns.

This tax treatment makes equities more attractive for long-term wealth creation.

7. Market Performance
During economic growth, companies generate higher profits, leading to higher equity returns.

Debt fund returns depend on interest rate cycles, making them less rewarding in growth periods.

Equities have historically outperformed debt over longer durations.

Finally
Debt funds provide safety and stability but offer lower returns.

Equity mutual funds outperform over time due to business expansion and compounding.

A well-balanced portfolio should include both debt and equity, based on financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Harsh

Harsh Bharwani  |75 Answers  |Ask -

Entrepreneurship Expert - Answered on Feb 13, 2025

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Sir I am a Engineer by profession snd working in Qatar. Same time i had Cost accountant Degree and passed out way back at 2009. After that no touch with Cost Accounts. Now i am 48 yrs and after few yrs i want to move back to India. But that time if want open a cost accounting firm, what would be the best move i can do to open the consulting firm?
Ans: Hello Mr. Heman,
Reestablishing your career in cost accounting and setting up a consulting firm in India requires careful planning. Start by updating your knowledge through ICAI’s continuing education programs, industry seminars, and professional courses to stay current with evolving regulations and industry practices. Reactivating your ICAI membership and obtaining a Certificate of Practice (CoP) is essential to offer consulting services legally. While still in Qatar, gaining practical exposure by offering freelance or part-time cost auditing or GST advisory services to Indian firms will help establish credibility.

Next, choose a suitable business structure - Sole Proprietorship, LLP, or Private Limited Company - based on your growth plans and compliance preferences. Register your firm with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and obtain the necessary licenses. Conduct thorough market research to identify your target clients, understand industry needs, and define your service offerings, such as cost audits, financial consulting, and management advisory. A well-structured business plan with clear financial projections will help ensure long-term sustainability.

Investing in technology and infrastructure is crucial. Setting up a professional office, adopting modern accounting software, and leveraging cloud-based financial solutions will enhance efficiency. Building a strong professional network is equally important - reconnect with former colleagues, join industry associations, attend networking events, and establish a digital presence through a website and social media to attract clients.

Lastly, focus on compliance and quality assurance. Adhering to ICAI regulations, tax laws, and ethical standards is critical for maintaining credibility and trust. By systematically following these steps, you can successfully transition back into cost accounting and establish a reputable consulting firm in India, ensuring a stable and rewarding career.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |1013 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 13, 2025

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Can I change my plan from star FOH to Star Assure. In plan migration form What I write in PED column. my policy number was taken on 19 February 2021, in the first week of March 2021 suddenly my blood pressure increased, due to which the doctor asked me to undergo angiography. After that the doctor asked to do angioplasty immediately and thus on 18 March 2021 I got angioplasty done. Now I am completely healthy, since my illness occurred within 31 days of taking the policy, company agent told me that there is no provision to cover any health related problem within 31 days. Company agent told me that there is no provision to declare any illness midway. Now I am completely healthy. Company not include my above mentioned health condition in my policy. And compny given me reply "Dear Mr. Jain, We acknowledge the receipt of your mail. With reference to our previous telcon, this is to inform that any disease or ailment/illness if found after inception of policy. It is not required to disclose under policy. But if you still wish to disclose the disease then kindly find the attached PED inclusion form, fill and submit us for further evaluation. Note : To note the disease in the policy PED form is mandatory. We request you to provide the Medical reports/ Discharge summary /any relevant /First consultation paper / medical document of the said procedure/diagnosis, which shall be kept for our reference. " What can I do.
Ans: Hello;

Regarding plan migration feasibility you may check with your insurer/insurance agent.

If you want to inform the insurer about your later acquired illness you may furnish the details to them as per their requirement and check their feedback on the same.

Their feedback will decide your next course of action.

Best wishes;

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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