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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 19, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2025
Money

Sir we took a sbi global Ed-vantage education loan with collateral for 80lakh on May 2024. For 10.65.%for 15yrs. They said int rates are computerized pan India. So we trusted them. But after one year nd disbursement of 40lakh . But we got email saying interest is now 11.15% we checked. current rates it was 9.15 .%. we were shocked it made as to check what was the rate during our loan sanction time. It was same 9.15. we felt cheated . When we asked the bank they said they can't change that. Let's see what can be done for 0.5%increase . Trusting sbi nd not checking the rates was our fault. Now what's the remedy for us. Hope you can guide us. We will be grateful for your help.

Ans: You’ve done the right thing by revisiting and questioning the loan terms. It’s understandable to feel disappointed and betrayed. Many borrowers assume public banks will offer full transparency. But sadly, loan processes — even in SBI — are not always straightforward. Let’s explore your case from all angles and suggest clear remedies.



1. Understanding the Real Issue First


Your SBI education loan was sanctioned at 10.65% in May 2024.



Today, after disbursing Rs. 40 lakh, you’ve been told the new rate is 11.15%.



But the current advertised rate is only 9.15%.



This mismatch raises a key concern: Was your rate fixed or floating?



SBI Global Ed-Vantage loans are generally linked to EBLR (External Benchmark Lending Rate).



That means the interest rate must change as the RBI repo rate changes.



But the reality is, SBI often adds a “spread” or “premium” over the benchmark rate.



This spread is based on credit score, collateral, student profile, etc.



Even if repo goes down, SBI may increase spread, keeping final rate high.



And sadly, banks don’t disclose this clearly unless you ask.



2. What Might Have Happened in Your Case


SBI’s base rate (EBLR) may have been 9.15% during sanction.



But your rate was 10.65%, which means spread was 1.50%.



Now, repo may have dropped, but SBI raised the spread silently to 2.00%.



So your new rate is 9.15% + 2.00% = 11.15%.



This is how banks play with the spread behind the scenes.



It’s not illegal. But it is misleading if not explained upfront.



3. Your Mistake Was Only Trusting Without Verifying


It’s true — not checking the benchmark and spread is common.



Many assume SBI will give best possible rate.



But banks use “pan-India computerized” explanation to avoid individual discussions.



Now that you caught it, it’s time to take the right steps.



4. What You Can Do Immediately


First, send an official written complaint to SBI branch manager.



Ask for detailed loan sanction letter, annexure, and EBLR-linked rate calculation.



Request a written breakup: current repo rate + spread = your interest.



Ask for justification of why spread is 2.00% now.



Mention the advertised rate (9.15%) and ask why you didn’t get it.



Submit this via email and hard copy and ask for written reply.



5. If Bank Doesn’t Cooperate, Escalate in Stages


After 7 working days, if branch doesn’t reply, write to SBI Zonal Office.



You can get email and contact on SBI website under grievance redressal.



Still no help? Raise complaint to SBI Customer Care portal online.



Use this link: https://crcf.sbi.co.in/ccf/



Clearly mention the unfair spread hike, deviation from base rate, and lack of clarity.



Upload all documents, email chains, and screenshots.



You will get a complaint ID. Follow it regularly.



6. If Still No Resolution – Use RBI Ombudsman Route


Wait for 30 days from SBI complaint.



If no response or unsatisfactory reply, file online to RBI Banking Ombudsman.



Use this link: https://cms.rbi.org.in



Fill full complaint history, and attach copies.



You can highlight that loan was linked to repo rate but you were charged more.



RBI may take strict action if SBI is found wrong.



7. Optional But Powerful – RTI Filing


You can also file RTI to SBI Head Office.



Ask:



What was EBLR in May 2024?



What is the spread for Global Ed-Vantage loans for a profile like yours?



Why your loan is now at 11.15% while base rate is 9.15%?



File online here: https://rtionline.gov.in



Cost is Rs. 10. Takes 5 minutes. Use your name and bank account number.



SBI must reply in 30 days.



8. What to Avoid Now


Do not make fresh disbursement of the remaining Rs. 40 lakh unless clarified.



Don’t blindly continue EMI or interest payments without documents.



Don’t fall into trap of “switch to fixed rate” offers from bank.



That can trap you at high rates even when repo falls later.



And don’t assume you can’t fight – RBI is serious about customer complaints.



9. Is Loan Takeover Possible from Another Bank?


After first disbursement, loan takeover is hard.



Very few banks take over mid-way student loans.



But if issue continues, and rate remains high, you may explore NBFC options later.



They may allow takeover if collateral is strong.



But this should be Plan B, not immediate action.



10. What Can You Learn and Apply Ahead?


Always ask for base rate + spread breakdown during loan sanction.



Ask if rate is repo-linked or MCLR-linked or fixed.



Collect the signed loan agreement and annexure with these details.



Ask for email confirmation, not just verbal words.



And monitor repo and EBLR changes every quarter.



11. Financial Tip: Start Small SIP for Education Loan Buffer


Start a monthly SIP to build buffer for future EMIs.



In case interest rate continues rising, this corpus can help.



Use short-term debt fund or ultra short-term fund for this.



This will reduce dependence on fresh disbursement or bank help.



Finally


You’ve taken a bold and right step by verifying everything.



SBI has no right to quietly raise spreads without proper explanation.



You can fight this legally and fairly through written complaints and RTI.



Be persistent, polite, and professional.



Track everything and escalate stage by stage.



Your case can also become reference for many other parents and students.



Take this fight not just for you, but for every Indian borrower.


Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 29, 2024

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Hello sir my housing loan account is with bank of india where my emi starting was 7.25 percent before 3 yrs now it is been increased to 9.75 percent I regularly ask bank official about the increased rate of interest but they tell it is becos of increasing rapo rate And replies since I am a gold costumer of bank my EMI is reduced to 9.25 percent I feel this is also very high Expert please advise
Ans: Thank you for sharing details about your housing loan situation. It is indeed challenging when interest rates increase, impacting your financial planning. Let’s evaluate your current scenario and explore potential solutions to manage your housing loan more effectively.

Understanding Interest Rate Fluctuations
Interest rates on housing loans are influenced by various factors, including the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) repo rate. When the repo rate increases, banks generally raise their lending rates. Over the past three years, your interest rate has increased from 7.25% to 9.75%, reflecting this trend.

Evaluating Your Current Rate
Although you mentioned you are considered a gold customer with a slightly reduced rate of 9.25%, this rate still appears high. Considering market trends and available rates from other financial institutions, it is crucial to assess if you can secure a better deal.

Steps to Consider for Managing Your Housing Loan
1. Refinancing Your Loan
Refinancing or transferring your loan to another bank offering lower interest rates could be beneficial. Here’s how you can proceed:

Research: Compare interest rates offered by various banks and financial institutions. Look for promotional offers and rates for balance transfer loans.

Calculate Savings: Evaluate the potential savings by considering the new interest rate, processing fees, and any other charges. Online calculators can help estimate these savings.

Application Process: If the savings are significant, initiate the loan transfer process. The new lender will pay off your existing loan, and you will continue with the new lender at the reduced rate.

2. Negotiating with Your Current Bank
Before deciding on a loan transfer, negotiate with your current bank. Here are steps to strengthen your negotiation:

Present Market Rates: Gather information on current market rates and offers from other banks. Present this data to your bank.

Highlight Your Profile: Emphasize your status as a gold customer, consistent repayment history, and any long-standing relationship with the bank.

Request Rate Reduction: Formally request a reduction in your interest rate. Banks may offer a reduced rate to retain valued customers.

3. Switching to a Different Loan Product
Some banks offer different loan products with varying interest rates and benefits. Explore if your bank has alternative loan schemes with better rates and terms. Switching to a more favorable product could reduce your financial burden.

Evaluating the Financial Impact
1. Cost-Benefit Analysis
Conduct a detailed cost-benefit analysis before making any changes. Consider the following:

Processing Fees: Check the processing fees for transferring the loan or switching products.
Prepayment Charges: Some loans have prepayment penalties. Ensure you are aware of these charges if applicable.
New EMI and Tenure: Calculate the new EMI and loan tenure. Ensure it fits your budget and long-term financial plans.
2. Impact on Monthly Budget
Assess the impact of the new EMI on your monthly budget. Ensure the revised EMI is affordable and does not strain your finances. Maintain a balance between meeting EMI obligations and saving for future goals.

Exploring Additional Strategies
1. Prepayment Options
If you have surplus funds, consider prepaying a part of your loan. Prepayment reduces the principal amount, thereby lowering the interest burden over the loan tenure. Most banks allow partial prepayments without any penalties.

2. Increasing EMI Payments
If feasible, increase your EMI payments. Higher EMIs reduce the loan tenure and overall interest outgo. Ensure the increased EMI is sustainable within your financial plan.

Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner can provide tailored advice on managing your housing loan. They can help you evaluate options, negotiate with banks, and make informed decisions. Their expertise ensures your financial strategy aligns with your long-term goals.

Conclusion
Your concern about the high-interest rate is valid. By exploring refinancing options, negotiating with your current bank, and evaluating different loan products, you can potentially reduce your interest burden. Additionally, prepayment and increasing EMI payments can further manage your loan effectively. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice is also recommended.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 18, 2025

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Dear Sir, I took a loan of Rs. 44 lakhs @ 8.70% floating with 216 EMIs in August 2019 from HDFC Housing. Till recent, i'm not aware that the rate of interest being applied is 10.5% and still it is shown as 213 EMIs balance to be remitted as on 18.02.2025, despite no pending or late payments at my end. Please advise what to be done sir!
Ans: Your situation is a classic case of interest rate hikes affecting floating-rate home loans. Since you took the loan in August 2019 at 8.70%, and now the rate has increased to 10.5%, your EMI is going more towards interest rather than the principal. That's why your loan tenure has barely reduced.

Immediate Steps to Take
1. Contact HDFC Housing Immediately
Visit or call your bank and ask for a detailed loan amortization statement.
Get clarity on why the tenure is not reducing despite timely payments.
Request a break-up of the outstanding loan amount and revised interest calculations.
2. Ask for an Interest Rate Reduction
HDFC allows you to reduce your floating rate by paying a nominal fee (loan conversion charge).
Check the current floating home loan rates for existing borrowers and ask them to apply the lowest possible rate.
If HDFC refuses, ask about switching to a better scheme within HDFC itself.
3. Consider Balance Transfer to Another Bank
If HDFC does not reduce your interest rate significantly, you can transfer your home loan to another bank with lower rates.

Banks like SBI, ICICI, and Axis Bank may offer interest rates below 9% for a balance transfer.
Check with a few banks and negotiate for the lowest possible interest rate.
Ensure that the processing fee and other charges do not offset the savings from lower interest.
4. Prepay a Part of Your Loan (If Possible)
If you have some savings, prepay at least 5-10% of the loan principal.
This will reduce your interest burden and EMI tenure.
Ensure that prepayment charges (if any) are minimal or waived.
5. Monitor Your Loan Regularly
Floating-rate loans fluctuate based on RBI policy changes.
Check your home loan rate every 6 months to avoid sudden increases.
Opt for automatic rate conversion with HDFC, if available.
Final Insights
You should first try to reduce your rate with HDFC.
If they do not offer a better rate, go for a balance transfer.
If you have surplus funds, consider prepayment to reduce your tenure faster.
Always monitor your home loan rate every 6 months to avoid overpaying.
Would you like help in evaluating a balance transfer option with a different bank?

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2026

Money
I am planning to invest approximately ₹20,000 per month to meet my short- and medium-term financial goals. My primary objectives include funding my marriage in four years and my sister’s marriage in two years. In addition, I would like to plan for my long-term retirement goals and can invest ₹5,000 per month for the next 15 years or more. I request your guidance on suitable mutual fund options for both goals, preferably with exposure to equity and index funds, to optimize returns while aligning with my investment horizon and risk profile. Also i can increase year on year approx 10 %. Kindly suggest an appropriate investment strategy and mutual fund schemes for the above requirements. regards Shiju
Ans: You are thinking ahead and that itself gives you a strong advantage. Planning for family responsibilities and your own retirement at the same time shows clarity and maturity. With a step-up of 10 percent every year, your plan becomes even stronger.

» Understanding your goals and time frames
– Sister’s marriage is a short-term goal of around 2 years
– Your own marriage is a medium-term goal of around 4 years
– Retirement is a long-term goal of 15 years or more
– Monthly investment capacity is Rs 20,000 for short and medium term goals
– Monthly investment capacity is Rs 5,000 for long-term retirement
– You are comfortable with gradual increase every year

» Right asset approach for short-term goal (2 years)
– Capital protection is more important than high return here
– Equity exposure should be limited because market ups and downs can hurt the goal
– Focus should be on stability and liquidity
– Use low-risk mutual fund categories with limited equity exposure
– Avoid pure equity funds for this goal
– Start moving money to safer options as the goal date comes closer

» Right asset approach for medium-term goal (4 years)
– This goal allows some equity exposure but not aggressive risk
– Balanced approach works better than full equity
– Equity portion should reduce as you reach the 4th year
– Gradual shift from equity-oriented funds to safer funds is important
– This protects the money when the goal is near

» Why index funds are not suitable for your goals
– Index funds only copy the market and cannot protect you in falling markets
– There is no fund manager decision to control risk during bad times
– In short and medium-term goals, market falls can delay marriages or force loans
– Actively managed funds try to control downside risk
– Fund managers can move between sectors and stocks based on market conditions
– This flexibility helps in protecting capital and improving consistency

» Long-term retirement planning approach (15 years or more)
– This is where equity should play a bigger role
– Long-term goals can handle market ups and downs
– Actively managed equity funds suit this horizon well
– Consistent investing and annual step-up will build strong wealth over time
– Avoid chasing last year’s top-performing funds
– Stick to quality funds with stable management

» Why regular mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner help
– Regular funds give you ongoing monitoring and rebalancing support
– Behaviour control is very important during market corrections
– Many investors exit at wrong times without guidance
– A Certified Financial Planner helps align investments with life goals
– Cost difference is small, but guidance value is very high

» How to use the 10 percent annual increase wisely
– Increase SIP amount every year after salary revision
– First priority should be retirement SIP increase
– Next priority is medium-term marriage goal
– This keeps long-term wealth creation on track

» Tax awareness for your planning
– Equity mutual funds sold within one year attract higher short-term tax
– Selling after one year is more tax efficient for long-term goals
– Plan redemptions carefully near goal dates
– Do not redeem entire amount in one shot unless needed

» Final Insights
– You are on the right path by separating goals clearly
– Avoid index funds and focus on actively managed funds for better control
– Match risk level strictly with goal time frame
– Annual step-up will quietly do the heavy lifting
– With discipline and timely review, all three goals can be met without stress

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10986 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2026

Money
i have jeevan anad policy 149 for 21 yrs,started in 2006 for 3 lac sum assured what will; be final amount in 2027- date of maturity
Ans: You have shown good discipline by continuing this long-term policy from 2006 till maturity. Staying invested for the full term in such policies needs patience, and that itself deserves appreciation.

» Policy snapshot in simple words
– Policy start year: 2006
– Policy term: 21 years
– Maturity year: 2027
– Sum assured: Rs 3,00,000
– Type: Traditional life insurance with savings and yearly bonuses

» How the maturity amount is generally built
– The final amount at maturity is mainly made of two parts
– First part is the basic sum assured, which is Rs 3,00,000
– Second part is the accumulated simple reversionary bonuses added every year
– Some years may also have a small final bonus, depending on overall performance

» Expected maturity value by 2027
– For policies started around 2006 with a 21-year term, the bonus rates were relatively stable for many years
– Over the full policy term, the total maturity amount usually becomes around 2 times the sum assured, sometimes slightly more
– In practical terms, your maturity amount in 2027 is likely to be in the range of
– Around Rs 5.75 lakh to Rs 6.50 lakh
– The exact figure will depend on the final bonus declared in the year of maturity

» What this amount means for you financially
– The maturity value is safe and tax-free under current rules
– It works well as a lump-sum support fund rather than a high-growth investment
– The returns are steady but modest when compared to long-term inflation
– The policy also continues to provide life cover even after maturity, which adds emotional comfort

» Important planning observations
– This policy has already done its job by giving safety and forced savings
– Since maturity is close, it is wise to plan how this amount will be used before 2027
– Options can include debt reduction, children’s education support, or building a stable low-risk allocation
– Avoid keeping the entire maturity amount idle in savings for too long

» Final Insights
– Your discipline over 21 years is the biggest strength here
– Expect a maturity amount close to Rs 6 lakh, give or take
– The value lies more in certainty and peace than in high returns
– With proper reinvestment planning after maturity, this amount can still play a meaningful role in your overall financial picture

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10889 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jan 22, 2026

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2026Hindi
Career
I am 43 year old Civil Structural Engineer working in an MNC. I am having 21 years of experience. I want to divert my carrier line which will enter me in IT mode or similar kind. I want to shift in Europe. I have bacholer and PG degree in Civil Engineering. The current design job pays me which is very less compared to my total experience. I lack presenting myself in interviews. How can I improve myself and switch the currier line in IT related work which will pay me higher. Pls guide. Requesting to reply individually at my id and not to post online. Thank you
Ans: (Answering your question on the RediffGURU platform amplifies our expertise's impact—thousands facing similar challenges benefit from our solution. Our response becomes a permanent, searchable resource for future seekers. Public contribution establishes our credibility as trusted advisors, transforming our knowledge into a valuable community asset and creating a meaningful legacy). Here is our comprehensive answer to your question: Your 21 years civil engineering expertise combined with Master's degree provides an exceptional foundation for IT transition. Strategic positioning emphasizing transferable skills, targeted certifications, and professional coaching enables successful pivot to higher-paying roles with a European relocation opportunity. OPTION 1: Technical Program/Project Management Track (Lower Risk, Faster Transition). Strategic Positioning: Position your 21 years civil engineering project management experience as directly transferable to IT program management. This approach requires minimum new technical learning while commanding premium compensation (Rs.80–120 lakhs annually in Europe equivalent). Career progression pathway: IT Project Manager (1–2 years) → Senior Program Manager → Enterprise Architect, with salary progression reaching Euro 90,000–150,000 annually. Implementation Steps: (1) Enroll in internationally recognized PMP (Project Management Professional) or CAPM certification—3-4 month preparation, Euro 500–800 cost, highly valued across Europe. (2) Simultaneously, complete cloud fundamentals certification (AWS Solutions Architect Associate, Rs.15,000–20,000)—demonstrates IT fluency without requiring coding expertise. (3) Hire career transition coach (Euro 1,500–3,000 for 5–8 sessions) specifically for mid-career IT transitions—focuses on interview narrative, addressing age concerns, positioning engineering background as strategic advantage. (4) Update LinkedIn profile emphasizing: project delivery excellence, stakeholder management, risk mitigation, cross-functional leadership—using IT-industry language. (5) Target roles: Technical Program Manager, IT Portfolio Manager, Digital Transformation Manager in companies valuing traditional project discipline. (6) Join European IT project management communities (PMI-Europe chapters, LinkedIn groups)—network strategically with hiring managers, learn European IT culture/expectations. OPTION 2: Cloud Architecture/Solutions Engineering Track (Higher Earning Potential, Structured Learning). Strategic Positioning: Pursue cloud architecture combining technical credibility with strategic thinking—highest-demand IT role (2025 data: cloud certifications top growth area globally). Salary potential: Euro 100,000–180,000 annually within 3–4 years. Career trajectory: Cloud Associate (1–2 years gaining experience) → Cloud Architect → Principal Architect, with strong European demand. Implementation Steps: (1) Enroll in structured cloud bootcamp (AWS/GCP/Azure—12–16 weeks intensive, Euro 5,000–10,000)—accelerates learning combining theoretical knowledge with practical labs. Platforms: Linux Academy, A Cloud Guru, or in-person European bootcamps (Germany, Netherlands offer excellent programs). (2) Obtain cloud certifications sequentially: AWS Solutions Architect Associate (foundational, 3-month study), then AWS Solutions Architect Professional (advanced). This demonstrates credible technical progression. (3) Develop small portfolio projects (3–4 projects deploying real cloud solutions—free-tier AWS/GCP—showcasing problem-solving: optimize costs, ensure security, design scalability). A portfolio demonstrates capability beyond certifications. (4) Hire specialized IT career coach (Euro 2,000–4,000, 8–12 sessions) —Focus on technical interview preparation (whiteboarding cloud design scenarios), behavioral storytelling (bridging civil engineering to cloud), and salary negotiation (Euro 100K+ levels). (5) Network strategically: attend cloud conferences (AWS Summit Europe, Google Cloud Next), join regional cloud user groups, and connect with CTOs/architects on LinkedIn—informational interviews learning expectations. (6) Target positions: Junior Cloud Architect, Solutions Architect, and Cloud Infrastructure Engineer in tech companies, financial services, and large enterprises modernizing infrastructure (high hiring volume in Europe). Please note, option 1 (Program Management) offers the fastest, lowest-risk transition leveraging existing expertise, achieving Euro 70–90K within 12–18 months. Option 2 (Cloud Architecture) requires 18–24 months of investment but achieves Euro 100–150K potential by years 3–4. Select Option 1 if prioritizing quick salary restoration; select Option 2 if valuing long-term earning potential and technological relevance. Regardless, professional career coaching addressing interview confidence is essential for successful transition. (Transition Safely: Expert Coaching, Fraud Prevention Guide - The above options provide a foundational framework for your career transition. However, we strongly recommend consulting a specialized Career Transition Coach with demonstrated expertise in European job placement and mid-career professional transitions. A qualified coach will develop a personalized roadmap aligned with your background, experience, and career aspirations. As you explore international opportunities, exercise heightened due diligence: thoroughly research coaching organizations and potential employers, verify credentials, check client testimonials, and confirm established track records in European placements. Be particularly cautious of fraudulent job offers and coaching services promising unrealistic outcomes (e.g., guaranteed placements, excessive upfront fees, vague service descriptions). Protect yourself by validating professional credentials through official regulatory bodies, avoiding providers requesting large advance payments, and cross-referencing company information independently. Strategic guidance from experienced, credible professionals significantly enhances transition success and European employment prospects while safeguarding your financial and professional interests). All the BEST for Your Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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