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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 30, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Maha Question by Maha on Jun 30, 2025Hindi
Money

I took housing loan at Sundaram finance with25 years repayment term and covered life insurance only 20 years if the person is death the insurance company pay the balance amount to Sundaram finance.

Ans: Your housing loan is for 25 years, but life insurance covers only 20 years.
If death happens after 20 years, no insurance payout.
Family must repay remaining 5 years loan.
Take new term insurance till loan end to cover full 25 years.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 22, 2023Hindi
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If it is good to get the life term insurance plans from private companies like HDFC , SBI life or ICICI. If they have the good track record on providing amount during death of the insured person like LIC
Ans: Private life insurance companies like HDFC Life, SBI Life, and ICICI Prudential Life have established a strong presence in the insurance market and have a good track record of claim settlement. They are regulated by the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) and adhere to the guidelines set by the regulatory authority.

Here are some points to consider when choosing a term insurance plan from private companies:

Claim Settlement Ratio: Check the claim settlement ratio of the insurance company. A higher claim settlement ratio indicates that the company has a good track record of settling claims.
Financial Strength: Assess the financial strength and stability of the insurance company by checking its solvency ratio, profitability, and credit ratings.
Policy Features: Compare the policy features, benefits, riders, and exclusions offered by different insurance companies to find a plan that meets your needs and requirements.
Customer Service: Evaluate the customer service and support provided by the insurance company. Prompt and efficient customer service can make the claim settlement process smoother and hassle-free.
Premium Rates: Compare the premium rates of term insurance plans offered by different companies to find a cost-effective option without compromising on coverage and benefits.
Reviews and Feedback: Research online reviews, testimonials, and feedback from policyholders to gauge the reputation and reliability of the insurance company.
While LIC (Life Insurance Corporation of India) is a trusted and government-backed insurance provider with a high claim settlement ratio, private insurance companies also offer competitive term insurance plans with attractive features and benefits. It's essential to do thorough research, compare different options, and choose a reputable insurance company with a good track record of claim settlement to ensure financial protection for your family in the event of your untimely demise. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can help you make an informed decision and select a term insurance plan that best suits your needs and budget.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 06, 2024

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I took houseing loan at axis bank with25 years repayment term and covered life insurance for the loan amount. But i closed said loan with in 28 months.shall i get back proposanate insurance premium paid by me.
Ans: Understanding the Insurance Premium Refund Process

When you close a housing loan early, you might wonder about getting back the insurance premium. The insurance you bought covered the loan term. Now, let's explore if you can get a refund for the insurance premium paid.

Nature of Loan Insurance

Loan insurance safeguards the lender and your family. If something happens to you, the insurance pays off the loan. It’s a crucial element in securing financial stability. But when you repay the loan early, the scenario changes.

Terms and Conditions of Insurance Policies

Insurance policies come with specific terms and conditions. These conditions dictate the refund policy. Usually, insurers have clauses about refunding premiums if the loan is closed early. Reading these terms is essential to know your entitlement.

Pro-rata Refunds

Some insurance companies offer a pro-rata refund. This means you get a refund based on the remaining term of the policy. For instance, if your loan was for 25 years and you closed it in 28 months, you might get a refund for the unused period. This could be a significant amount, given the long-term nature of your original policy.

Administrative Fees and Charges

Be aware of administrative fees and charges. Insurance companies might deduct these fees from your refund. This can affect the total amount you receive back. Ensure you understand these potential deductions by reviewing your policy documents or speaking with your insurance provider.

Communication with Your Insurance Provider

To initiate the refund process, contact your insurance provider. They will guide you through the steps needed to process your refund. Having all your loan and insurance documents handy will streamline this communication.

Importance of Documenting Communication

Keep records of all communications with your insurance provider. Emails, letters, and call logs are crucial. This documentation can be useful if there are disputes or delays in processing your refund.

Insurance Policy Alternatives Post Loan Closure

After closing your loan, you might still need insurance coverage. Reassessing your insurance needs is wise. A Certified Financial Planner can help you determine the best coverage to protect your financial interests moving forward.

Reinvestment of Refund

If you receive a refund, consider how to use it wisely. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide insights. They can guide you on reinvesting the money in mutual funds or other beneficial financial products.

Common Misconceptions about Insurance Refunds

Many people believe that closing a loan guarantees a refund of the insurance premium. This is not always the case. The refund depends on the specific terms of your insurance policy. Understanding these nuances can save you from unrealistic expectations.

Assessing the Financial Impact

Evaluate the financial impact of closing your loan and getting an insurance refund. This analysis helps in understanding the overall benefit. You might find that the refund can be a valuable addition to your financial planning strategy.

Potential Delays in Refund Processing

Be prepared for possible delays in the refund process. Insurance companies have their procedures and timelines. Staying patient and following up regularly can ensure a smoother process.

Appreciating the Value of Insurance

Even though you might get a refund, it’s crucial to appreciate the value insurance provided while your loan was active. It offered peace of mind and financial security, which is invaluable.

Conclusion

Closing your loan early and seeking a refund on your insurance premium is a prudent financial move. Understanding the terms, communicating effectively with your provider, and planning the use of your refund are essential steps. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can further enhance your financial strategy.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 17, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am going to have a home loan of 12 lakh Lender has suggest for a loan insurance for the entire tenure, means in case of my death all loan will be paid by the insurance company. I want to ask is there any alternative of this type of insurance ?? Please suggest.
Ans: Loan insurance protects your family from the burden of repaying your loan if something happens to you. It's designed to ensure that your home loan gets paid off in the event of your death. However, it’s crucial to assess whether this specific insurance is the best option for you.

Loan insurance is typically offered by lenders and may seem convenient. However, it's essential to consider alternatives that might offer better coverage or more flexibility.

Consider Term Insurance as an Alternative
A term insurance policy is one of the best alternatives to loan insurance. Here's why:

Cost-Effective: Term insurance often costs less than loan insurance. You get a higher cover for a lower premium.

Comprehensive Coverage: Term insurance isn't tied to your loan amount. It provides a lump sum to your family, which they can use to pay off the loan and meet other financial needs.

Flexibility: With term insurance, you have the flexibility to choose the coverage amount. It's not limited to just covering your loan. You can cover your entire family's future needs.

Benefits of a Term Insurance Policy
Higher Coverage: You can choose a sum assured that covers your entire financial responsibility, not just the loan.

Separate from the Loan: Your family can use the payout for any purpose, not just repaying the loan.

Longer Tenure: Term insurance can cover you for a longer period, not just for the tenure of the loan.

Drawbacks of Loan Insurance
Declining Coverage: Loan insurance usually offers declining coverage. As your loan balance decreases, so does the coverage amount.

Tied to the Loan: The insurance is tied to your loan. You can't use it for other financial needs.

Cost: It might be more expensive than a term plan offering the same cover.

Final Insights
Choosing between loan insurance and term insurance is crucial. Loan insurance is convenient but might not offer the best value. A term insurance plan gives more comprehensive coverage at a lower cost. It's wise to assess your family's needs and choose the option that offers the best protection.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
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Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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