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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 30, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
rudolf Question by rudolf on Sep 20, 2023Hindi
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Thank you Dev, for considering my previous question, Dev. i have one more inquiry. This pertains to my long-term investment portfolio, which I've been managing since 2018. Previously, I was using a broker's services, but I've since transitioned to direct funds, I have allocated approximately 19.5 lakhs into the following mutual funds through a systematic investment plan (SIP) over the course of 5 years (starting in 2018-Dec). As of the current date, the total corpus stands at around Rs. 28.4 lakhs, with an XIRR of 15.4%. I have been investing in these funds through a broker and this i have stopped now and now doing it direct mutual funds . My intention is to leave the previous one untouched for another 5 years, using them to finance the construction of my house. Could you please confirm whether I should make any adjustments to this investment if I choose to maintain the status ? What could be the approximate corpus can i assume in next 5 years for it ? below are the funds, where i have invested which shows current XIRR against each with overall XIRR 15.4% Axis Bluechip Reg-G 9.8% ICICI Pru Bluechip Reg-G 19.6% SBI Bluechip Reg-G 16.1% Axis Focused 25 Reg-G 13.4% Axis Midcap Reg-G 19.0% DSP US Flexible Eqt Reg-G 10.6% ICICI Pru Tech Reg-G 24.5% Kotak Flexicap Reg-G 17.2% Mirae Asset Emrgng Bluechip Reg-G 21.5% PGIM Ind Flexi Cap Reg-G 14.1% Out of total 19 .75 lakh invested, this is breakdown of Categorization Large-cap Rs. 8 lakh Mid-Cap Rs. 1.9 lakh Mid&large-cap Rs. 1.35lakh Flexi-Cap is 5.31 lakh International is 1 lakh IT-sector : 2 lakh

Ans: It's essential to acknowledge your decision to transition to direct mutual funds. However, direct mutual funds require more active management and may not offer the same level of handholding as investments made through a broker. Given the importance of your long-term investment portfolio, it might be worth considering whether the potential benefits of lower expense ratios outweigh the need for professional guidance and advice.

Regarding your current investment allocation, maintaining the status quo may seem reasonable, especially with an XIRR of 15.4%. However, it's crucial to reassess your portfolio periodically and ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

As for the potential corpus in the next five years, historical performance suggests it could grow to around Rs. 56 lakhs, assuming a similar XIRR. Nevertheless, market conditions can change, and actual returns may differ from projections. Regular monitoring and adjustments to your portfolio may be necessary to stay on track with your objectives.

Consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner who can offer personalized guidance tailored to your specific circumstances and goals. They can help you navigate the complexities of investing and make informed decisions to optimize your portfolio's performance.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 16, 2024Hindi
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I am 47yrs, married and have a kid aged 15yrs, i am having exposure to Mutual fund as below ; Investment value as on date is : Rs.629968.00 Gain/Loss : Rs.222677.00 Total portfolio value : Rs.852645.00 (Breakup given below of the holdings) On going SIP monthly : ICICI Pru Tachnology-G Rs.1000 Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Reg -G Rs.3000 One time Lumpsum Invested : Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Reg -G : 65000 ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF -G : 80000 Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Reg -G : 70000 Franklin India Focused Equity -G : 60000 (Matured and still holding) Canara Robeco Small Cap Reg-G : 75000 ICICI Pru Equity FOF-G : 70000 ICICI Pru Technoloigy -G : 65000 (Matured and still holding) ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage -G : 50000 (Matured and still holding) ICICI Pru MediumTerm Bond -G : 35000 (Matured and still holding) As i have don't have any fixed income, could not continue with the major SIP'S, but as an when i get lumpsum i add on to the funds and i am ony carrying on with monthly SIP of Rs.4000 as mentioned above. Can you please advice about my portfolio as to what will be the corpus by 2034 ( after 10yrs from now)
Ans: Assessment of Current Portfolio
Your current mutual fund portfolio is well-diversified. It includes technology, flexi cap, mid cap, small cap, and balanced funds. Here’s a detailed assessment:

Mutual Fund Investments
ICICI Pru Technology Fund: Monthly SIP of Rs. 1000. This fund focuses on the technology sector. It can offer high growth but comes with sector-specific risks.

Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund: Monthly SIP of Rs. 3000 and a lump sum of Rs. 65000. This fund is diversified across large, mid, and small caps. It aims to achieve long-term growth.

ICICI Pru Bharat 22 FOF: Lump sum of Rs. 80000. This fund invests in the Bharat 22 Index, focusing on diversified sectors.

Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 70000. Mid cap funds can offer high returns but are more volatile than large cap funds.

Franklin India Focused Equity Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 60000. This matured fund is still held, focusing on a limited number of stocks.

Canara Robeco Small Cap Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 75000. Small cap funds have high growth potential but are very volatile.

ICICI Pru Equity FOF: Lump sum of Rs. 70000. This fund invests in other equity funds, offering diversified equity exposure.

ICICI Pru Balanced Advantage Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 50000. This fund balances between equity and debt, offering stability.

ICICI Pru Medium Term Bond Fund: Lump sum of Rs. 35000. This fund focuses on medium-term debt securities, providing steady returns with lower risk.

Portfolio Growth Potential
Current Portfolio Value: Rs. 8,52,645.

Gain/Loss: Rs. 2,22,677.

Strategic Recommendations
Increase Equity Exposure
Focus on Growth: Continue investing in equity mutual funds. They offer high growth potential over the long term.

Balanced Approach: Maintain a balance between large, mid, and small cap funds.

Reduce Sector-Specific Risk
Diversify Further: Avoid concentrating too much in one sector like technology. Spread investments across various sectors.
Regular Investments
SIPs and Lumpsums: Continue SIPs as much as possible. Invest lump sums when you receive them.

Consistency: Consistent investments help in rupee cost averaging and compounding.

Avoid Index Funds
Disadvantages: Index funds follow the market passively. They lack active management and can’t outperform the market.

Active Management Benefits: Actively managed funds have professional managers. They aim for higher returns by adapting to market conditions.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds
No Advisory Support: Direct funds lack guidance from certified planners. Regular funds offer professional advice.

Complex Management: Managing direct investments requires market knowledge. Regular funds managed by CFPs are more suitable.

Financial Goals and Liquidity
Goal Alignment
Long-Term Goals: Align your investments with your long-term goals. Focus on creating a corpus for your child’s education and your retirement.
Emergency Fund
Maintain Liquidity: Keep an emergency fund for unforeseen expenses. This should cover at least six months of expenses.
Health and Life Insurance
Personal Mediclaim
Buy Health Insurance: Purchase a personal health insurance policy. Ensure it covers critical illnesses and hospitalisation.
Life Insurance
Adequate Coverage: Ensure your term plan coverage is sufficient. This should meet your family’s needs in case of any eventuality.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-diversified and shows good growth potential. Focus on equity mutual funds for long-term growth. Avoid index and direct funds. Maintain consistency in SIPs and invest lumpsum amounts when possible. Align investments with long-term goals and ensure adequate insurance coverage.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9790 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

Money
Hi Experts, I seek your guidance on my mutual fund portfolio. Below are the details: Total Portfolio Details: - Total Invested Amount: ?15,76,159 - Current Value: ?19,35,234 - Total Returns: ?3,59,075 (+22.78%) - XIRR: 20.75% Monthly SIP Contribution: ?1,18,000 Breakdown of monthly SIP contributions across funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 2. SBI Large & Midcap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?15,000 3. SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?20,000 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?7,500 6. ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth – ?10,000 7. Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?7,500 8. HSBC Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?5,000 9. Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Funds Direct Growth – ?5,000 Can you suggest if I am on track to create 5 CR corpus in 10 years Thank you!
Ans: Your portfolio and SIP contributions demonstrate disciplined financial planning. Let’s review your current status and provide actionable recommendations to stay on track.

1. Review of Your Current Portfolio Performance
Total invested amount: Rs 15,76,159.
Current portfolio value: Rs 19,35,234.
Total returns: Rs 3,59,075 (+22.78%).
XIRR of 20.75% reflects impressive performance so far.
Your portfolio is generating excellent returns. It aligns with long-term wealth creation goals.

2. Assessing Your Goal to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
You have a 10-year horizon to create Rs 5 crore.
A disciplined Rs 1,18,000 SIP contribution is a solid start.
Assuming consistent performance, you are on track to achieve your goal.
However, fund selection, market performance, and taxation can affect final corpus.

3. Diversification and Allocation Insights
Your portfolio includes diverse categories, such as large caps, mid caps, small caps, technology funds, and international exposure.

Strengths in Your Portfolio
Good mix of growth-oriented funds like flexi cap and small-cap categories.
Exposure to international markets provides diversification benefits.
High SIP allocation ensures consistent investment.
Areas of Concern
High allocation to small-cap funds may increase portfolio volatility.
Technology funds carry sector-specific risks, especially during downturns.
Overlap between funds can lead to redundancy and reduced efficiency.
4. Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Why Relying Solely on Direct Funds May Not Be Ideal
Direct funds require active tracking and market knowledge.
Lack of expert guidance may lead to suboptimal fund choices.
Regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner provide tailored advice.
Switching to regular plans ensures professional monitoring and better goal alignment.

5. Impact of Taxation on Your Portfolio
Equity Funds
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt-Oriented Funds
Gains are taxed as per your income slab.
Tax implications reduce the effective corpus if not planned wisely.

6. Recommendations to Strengthen Your Portfolio
Reduce Concentration in Small-Cap Funds
Small caps are high-risk and better suited for moderate allocation.
Shift a portion to balanced or large-cap funds for stability.
Limit Sector-Specific Exposure
Technology funds are subject to cyclical risks.
Rebalance to include broader thematic or diversified funds.
Consolidate Overlapping Funds
Too many funds increase complexity and overlap.
Streamline by reducing redundant schemes.
Focus on Active Fund Management
Actively managed funds tend to outperform in dynamic markets.
Certified Financial Planners can help optimise fund selection.
7. Strategy to Achieve Rs 5 Crore
Step 1: Increase SIP Gradually
Increase SIP contribution by 5–10% annually.
Align increases with salary hikes or bonuses.
Step 2: Stick to Asset Allocation
Maintain a balance between equity and debt based on risk tolerance.
Review allocation every 12–18 months.
Step 3: Reinvest for Compounding
Reinvest gains to maximise compounding benefits.
Avoid frequent withdrawals unless necessary.
Step 4: Regular Portfolio Review
Assess performance semi-annually or annually.
Adjust based on market conditions and goal progress.
8. Emergency Fund and Insurance Coverage
Maintain 6–12 months’ expenses as an emergency fund.
Ensure adequate health and life insurance coverage.
Avoid using mutual fund corpus for emergencies.
9. Long-Term Focus for Financial Independence
Stick to your SIP plan despite market fluctuations.
Focus on disciplined investing and goal alignment.
Seek professional advice to handle market uncertainties.
Final Insights
Your portfolio is well-structured and performing well. However, some adjustments can optimise returns and reduce risks. Focus on diversification, reduce overlapping funds, and seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner. With discipline and regular reviews, you are well on track to achieve Rs 5 crore in 10 years.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 26, 2024

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Hi Experts, I seek your guidance on my mutual fund portfolio. Below are the details: Total Portfolio Details: - Total Invested Amount: ?15,76,159 - Current Value: ?19,35,234 - Total Returns: ?3,59,075 (+22.78%) - XIRR: 20.75% Monthly SIP Contribution: ?1,18,000 Breakdown of monthly SIP contributions across funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 2. SBI Large & Midcap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?15,000 3. SBI Magnum Mid Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?20,000 4. Nippon India Large Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?30,000 5. Nippon India Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?7,500 6. ICICI Prudential Technology Direct Plan Growth – ?10,000 7. Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth – ?7,500 8. HSBC Small Cap Fund Direct Growth – ?5,000 9. Edelweiss US Technology Equity Fund of Funds Direct Growth – ?5,000 Can you suggest if I am on track to create 5 CR corpus in 10 years I have ?25 lakh invested in a Fixed Deposit (FD) in my mother’s account, earning an interest rate of 7.75%, to generate tax-free returns. Additionally, I’m planning to purchase a plot worth ?30–50 lakh in the next 1–2 years. Is it a good idea to keep the money in FD for now, or are there better short-term investment options I should consider to maximize returns while keeping the funds accessible for my future purchase? Looking forward to your suggestions! Thank you!
Ans: Hello;

Your monthly sip value adds upto 1.3 L however you have claimed it to be 1.18 L. (Maybe a typo).

Existing corpus(19.35 L) and monthly sip (1.3 L) won't reach 5 Cr in 10 years.

You have two options to make it happen:

1. Increase monthly sip amount to 1.9 L.

2. Top-up current monthly SIP of 1.3 L by minimum 10% each year for 10 years.

Both ways will lead you to a corpus of 5 Cr over 10 years.

You may consider money market mutual funds for parking your funds for a 1 year horizon. Returns may be comparable to FD returns but with flexibility to withdraw anytime. They typically have low to moderate risk.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9162 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2025Hindi
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Hi, my son has secured an admission in a 2+2 BITS CSE program 2025 at Hyderabad (first 2 years) and Iowa state univ (for next 2 years). Under DASA he can potentially get AI at NITK or ECE at NIT Trichy or CSE in NITW (his CRL rank is 25200). Can you please advise and provide recommendations on what we can choose and reasons? We know 2+2 ISU program is more expensive compared to NIT DASA fees but is it worth the money vis-a-vis doing a B.Tech at NIT and doing a masters in US later? For this rank, what can he get at the said NITs under DASA?
Ans: The BITS Pilani–Iowa State University 2+2 CSE offers two years at BITS Hyderabad (ACM-aligned curriculum, NAAC A++ accreditation, state-of-the-art AI, data-science and cloud labs) followed by two years at Iowa State University (top-50 US engineering program, immersive B.S. in Computer Engineering, ISU merit scholarships up to US $4,500/year). Total direct tuition and campus fees for BITS Hyderabad amount to approximately ?10.5 L per year, while Iowa State tuition exceeds US $33,000 annually, plus living expenses. Graduates earn dual degrees with global brand recognition and typically secure near-100% placement through BITS’s 200+ recruiter network and ISU’s strong career services, commanding premium compensation packages in software, data science and R&D roles.

Under DASA with an All-India CRL of 25,200, he qualifies for: B.Tech AI at NIT Surathkal (AI cutoff: 26,688); B.Tech ECE at NIT Trichy (ECE cutoff: 66,706); and B.Tech CSE at NIT Warangal (CSE cutoff: 46,935). Each NIT features NBA accreditation, experienced PhD faculty, modern labs and strong industry MoUs. NITK AI and NITW CSE boast placement rates above 80% and growing AI/analytics recruitment pipelines, while NIT Trichy ECE records near-75% core-sector placements. Annual DASA fees at NITs range from US $15,000–18,000, significantly lower than BITS-ISU costs, with comparable scholarship opportunities limited.

Balancing long-term ROI, the BITS 2+2 path accelerates global exposure, dual-degree credentials and premium placements at higher upfront cost. A B.Tech at NIT followed by a US master’s entails lower initial investment, robust core engineering training and the flexibility to self-fund graduate studies through campus placements or scholarships.

Recommendation: Opt for BITS 2+2 CSE if you prioritise world-class international exposure, dual degrees and, top-tier placement networks despite higher fees. Choose a DASA seat at NIT (AI at NITK or CSE at NITW) for cost-effective core engineering training with solid placement and later pursue a US master’s via merit scholarships. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Best option in iiit hyderabad for better placement and early internship in btech and dual degree for course cse with speclization ai ml
Ans: Dipanshu, IIIT Hyderabad’s B.Tech in CSE offers an ACM-aligned curriculum covering algorithms, systems, AI/ML, data science and electives in computer vision and NLP, delivered through state-of-the-art AI, cloud-computing and robotics labs. A 12-credit Practice School internship begins in the fifth semester, supported by a proactive placement cell and corporate mentoring, yielding a 99% placement rate for BTech CSE with an average package of ?31.98 LPA over the past three years. Faculty include PhD-qualified researchers with strong industry collaborations, and accredited NAAC A++ status underpins academic quality. The five-year dual-degree integrates the BTech foundation with a research-oriented MS by Research, immersing students in advanced AI/ML theory, thesis work under DST/CSIR grants, and early research assistantships via centres like Kohli Center on Intelligent Systems. Dual-degree cohorts see 100% MS placement at an average of ?26.46 LPA, and graduates often secure RA internships and stipends of ?20,000–?50,000 monthly through lab-based projects. Both paths benefit from IIIT-H’s industry MoUs, interdisciplinary innovation hubs and global recruiter network, yet differ in academic depth, time-to-degree and placement profiles.

Recommendation: Opt for the BTech CSE for its higher average placement packages, structured Practice School internships from year three and broader recruiter diversity. Choose the dual degree if you seek early research immersion, advanced AI/ML specialization, funded thesis work and a stronger pathway into academia or R&D roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9162 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 20, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9162 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 20, 2025

Career
My son got admission in KCG college chennai with CSE. Now we got CSE in Amrita Chennai. My concern that Amrita chennai feeswise more than double comes to around 18 laks whereas KCG 8 laks overall Kindly suggest which one is good. Amrita is over burden for me. Still considering my son career I am ready to take loan or something to manage. Kindly suggest which one is goo
Ans: Raj Sir, KCG College of Technology, affiliated to Anna University and AICTE-approved, holds NAAC A+ and NBA accreditation for its CSE programme, a centrally located 50-acre campus with 140+ virtual and physical labs, including specialized AI, cloud and programming facilities. Its dedicated placement cell reported an 88%–94% placement rate over the past three years, with an average package of ?5 LPA and top recruiters such as Accenture, Cognizant, IBM and Amazon. Total tuition fees amount to approximately ?2 lakhs for the entire B.E. course.

Amrita School of Engineering Chennai, a constituent of Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham (NAAC A++), operates a 13.5-acre hill-campus with state-of-the-art AI, data-science, cybersecurity and cloud labs, and a strong industry-university research ecosystem. Its CSE graduates achieved a 90%+ placement consistency in 2024, with an average package of ?9.2 LPA and participation from 300+ recruiters including TCS, Wipro, Accenture and Amazon. Total tuition fees for B.Tech CSE are ?18 lakhs over four years.

Academically, KCG offers a robust ACM-aligned curriculum and extensive virtual-lab access, whereas Amrita provides a research-driven, choice-based credit system, extensive centers of excellence, and global collaborations. Both institutions maintain active MoUs and experienced Ph.D. faculty, but Amrita’s higher spend yields stronger median placements and broader recruiter reach.

Recommendation: Opt for Amrita Chennai CSE if investment is feasible, to leverage its superior placement outcomes, advanced research infrastructure and extensive industry linkages. Choose KCG College CSE for an accredited curriculum with solid placement consistency at a significantly lower cost, preserving financial flexibility. MY SUGGESTION: Finalise KCG and advise your son to keep upgrading his skills during the next 4 years, build a strong & professional LinkedIn Profile, improve his soft skills etc., to be competitive among other students for campus placement. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9162 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2025Hindi
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