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Harsh

Harsh Roongta  | Answer  |Ask -

Answered on Dec 24, 2019

Anand Question by Anand on Dec 24, 2019Hindi
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I am taking a home loan from HDFC. I wish to do some prepayment from my EPF corpus. I believe we can withdraw up to 90 per cent for home loan repayment. I have been in service for over 12 years. Please advise if I can withdraw over 90 per cent of my corpus from my EPF as I do not want any EMI burden. I already have a PPF account which I contribute to every year.

Ans: Yes, you can withdraw up to 90 per cent of the corpus provided the house is registered in your name or held jointly. The real question is the advisability of any such move. Please consult your personal financial advisor before you undertake any such withdrawal.

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Nitin

Nitin Narkhede  | Answer  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

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Dear Sir, I am working in IT industry for past 20 years and have worked in multiple companies (10) and have not worked in any company for more than 4 years. I have EPF corpus for 25 lacs. so I am part of EPF for past 20 years but I dont have continuous EPF in any organization for 5 years. If I withdraw EPF will it be taxed at my income tax slab.
Ans: About EPF Continuous Service -Since you’ve been contributing to EPF for 20 years across different companies, your overall service with the EPF remains uninterrupted.
About Tax-Free EPF Withdrawal- According to EPF rules, if you have completed 5 years of continuous service (which includes service across multiple employers without withdrawing the balance between jobs), your EPF withdrawal is tax-free. So, despite changing jobs, your service duration with the EPF is counted collectively.
Since you've been contributing for 20 years without breaking the EPF continuity, your withdrawal will not be taxed. You can withdraw the EPF corpus of Rs 25 lakh without worrying about it being taxed at your income tax slab rate.
However, if at any point your EPF service was discontinued and restarted (without a transfer of funds between accounts), the period might reset, leading to taxation concerns. If you are unsure, you could consult with your EPF office or a tax advisor to confirm your exact status. Think about linking all the old accounts in to the current account so that your continuity of service can be verified by PF authorities. Now EPF office have started unified account and you linking your old accounts to the latest account will give you combined value and tax benefits. within my Prosperity Lifestyle Hub community we share such topics to get our financial challenges resolved.
Best regards,
Nitin Narkhede
Founder & MD, Prosperity Lifestyle Hub https://Nitinnarkhede.com
Free Webinar https://bit.ly/PLH-Webinar

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 24, 2024Hindi
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I am 40 year old with a home loan of 29lacs which I started last year for purchase of a house. I have a PF amount of 26 lacs. I am eligible to withdraw 15lacs for purpose of repaying home loan. Could you kindly suggest if it makes logical sense to prepay home loan with PF amount.
Ans: Assessing the Decision to Prepay Home Loan with PF Amount
At 40, you are at a crucial phase of financial planning. Your choice to repay the home loan using your Provident Fund (PF) can have long-term effects on your financial future. Let’s analyze this decision from a 360-degree perspective.

Key Considerations for Prepayment
Before making any decision, consider the following factors. Each of these points will help you better understand if using the PF amount for prepayment is beneficial.

Interest Rates
Home loans generally carry an interest rate between 7-9%. PF accounts, on the other hand, earn interest at around 8-8.5%. Comparing these two rates is essential.

If your home loan interest is higher than the PF interest, prepaying could save you more.
But if the rates are close or the PF rate is higher, withdrawing from PF may not be the best option.
Opportunity Cost of PF Withdrawal
PF is a long-term savings tool, primarily for retirement. Withdrawing Rs 15 lacs today means you are losing the compounding benefit of that amount till retirement. Consider the long-term loss of growth in your PF savings.

Over 20 years, Rs 15 lacs in PF can grow significantly due to compounding.
Once withdrawn, this potential growth is lost.
Tax Benefits of Home Loan
Home loans offer tax deductions under Section 80C for the principal repayment and Section 24 for the interest paid.

Prepaying reduces the outstanding loan and, therefore, the interest paid.
However, this will also reduce the tax deductions you can claim, reducing the benefit.
Financial Cushion and Liquidity
PF serves as a retirement cushion. If you withdraw a large amount from it, you are reducing your safety net.

Evaluate if you have other savings or investments that can be liquidated in case of emergencies.
If the PF amount is your primary savings, keeping it intact could provide more security.
Current Loan Tenure
Since you started the loan last year, most of the EMIs currently go towards interest payments. Prepaying now could reduce this interest burden in the long run.

Early prepayment in a home loan can significantly cut down the overall interest paid.
The longer you wait, the less impactful prepayment becomes as you approach the end of the tenure.
Investment Alternatives
Rather than withdrawing PF to repay the loan, consider if you can increase investments elsewhere.

Actively managed mutual funds or other growth-oriented investments may provide better returns than the interest saved by prepaying the loan.
Regular funds with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner can offer growth that could outpace your home loan interest rate.
Factors in Favour of Prepayment
If the interest rate on your loan is significantly higher than the interest earned on PF.
If you prefer the psychological comfort of reducing your debt.
If you have additional financial security outside of your PF.
Factors Against Prepayment
If your PF is one of the primary sources of retirement income.
If your home loan interest rate is low and the tax benefits you are availing are significant.
If your PF amount could grow more over time compared to the interest saved by prepaying.
Balanced Approach
A balanced solution might be to prepay a partial amount while retaining some funds in your PF. This way, you reduce your loan burden without entirely sacrificing your long-term retirement savings.

You could also consider gradually increasing your EMI payments instead of a lump sum prepayment. This way, you reduce your debt without liquidating your retirement savings too early.
Final Insights
Always keep your future retirement in mind when making prepayment decisions.
Compare the growth potential of your PF with the interest savings from prepaying the loan.
Consider your liquidity, emergency fund, and long-term financial security.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Mar 08, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 08, 2025Hindi
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Dear PF Expert, My question is regarding the impact of partial withdrawal money from my EPF corpus. I quit my job in Feb 2023 (2 years ago) to work as a freelancer, after more than 18 years of service in the industry. To meet certain financial needs, I would like to make a partial withdrawal from my PF corpus. My questions : 1) How will this impact my EPS pension after I turn 58 years ? Since the Pensionable salary is dependent only on the average salary in the last 5 years of service and not on the outstanding corpus, the fact that I have withdrawn before retirement age of 58 shouldn't matter. Is my understanding correct ? Also, since my average Basic for the last 5 years of service was more than Rs. 15000 and I had 18 yeas of service, I should ideally get a monthly pension of 15000 * 18/70 = Rs.3857 (approx.) Please confirm if my understanding and calculation is correct (Of course, this is assuming that the formula will hold good when I eventually turn 58 to receive the pension) 2)If this is the only partial withdrawal that I would ever make, can I assume that the corpus that would be available for lumpsum withdrawal after I turn 58 would be : [Current Corpus - Partial Withdrawn Amount] * (1.0825) * 1 (EPF interest of 8.25 % and I have only one more year of interest accrual out of 3)? Please respond so that I can make an informed decision about my partial withdrawal
Ans: Hello;

Answers to your queries are as given below:

1. EPF partial withdrawal will have No impact on EPS.
The estimated monthly EPS pension seems okay.

2. Your assumption about net EPF corpus available to you after 58 is correct, in principal.

Best wishes;

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Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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