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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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I taken Quant small cap fund direct growth, quant flexi cap fund direct growth and motilol oswal midcap cap fund. I need good mutual funds for my portfolio. Which funds can I pick. If any funds better other than this I can shift to those mutual funds. I plan to take 1. small cap(Quant) 2. mid cap 3. flexi cap(Quant or flexi or both) 4. micro cap(Motilal oswal nifty microcap 250 index fund) Is this okay. 10+ years I'll hold mutual funds. Thank you in advance.

Ans: Building a diversified mutual fund portfolio is essential for long-term wealth accumulation. You've made a good start with your selections, but let's explore some additional options to enhance your portfolio:
1. Small Cap Fund (Quant): Quant Small Cap Fund has the potential for high growth but may also carry higher risk due to the nature of small-cap stocks. Since you already have exposure to this segment, it's wise to stick with it if you believe in its growth potential.
2. Mid Cap Fund (Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund): Mid-cap funds like Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund can offer a balance between growth potential and risk. It's a solid choice for diversification.
3. Flexi Cap Funds (Quant or Flexi or Both): Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. Since you already have exposure to Quant Flexi Cap Fund, adding another solid performer in this category can further diversify your portfolio. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a consistent track record of delivering returns.
4. Micro Cap Fund (Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund): Micro-cap funds like Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund can offer exposure to smaller companies with high growth potential. However, micro-cap stocks can be more volatile and risky. Ensure you have a long-term investment horizon and can tolerate fluctuations in this segment.
Considering your investment horizon of 10+ years, you have the advantage of riding out market volatility and benefiting from the potential growth of small and mid-cap companies. However, it's crucial to regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if necessary. Remember, investing through regular funds with the support of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can provide emotional support and guidance, especially during market downturns. Keep investing consistently and stay focused on your long-term goals. Good luck!
Asked on - May 07, 2024 | Answered on May 08, 2024
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Thank you sir. I choosen Quant small cap fund, motilol mid cap fund and quant flexi cap fund. I plan to choose Motilal oswal nifty microcap 250 index fund. Generally how many funds should be needed for better growth. I already taken 3 funds. If its needed then I go for Motilal oswal nifty microcap 250 index fund otherwise I don't choose. In my portfolio any found is needed to shift then I'll shift. Please suggest me. I'm in confusion. Thank you in advance.
Ans: It's commendable that you're considering your investment portfolio and seeking guidance to make informed decisions. Let's address your concerns:
1. Number of Funds for Better Growth: The number of funds needed for better growth depends on various factors such as your investment goals, risk tolerance, and portfolio diversification. As you've already chosen three active funds (Quant Small Cap Fund, Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund, and Quant Flexi Cap Fund), you've established a diversified portfolio with exposure to different market segments. Adding more funds may not necessarily lead to better growth, as it could potentially increase complexity and overlap in your portfolio.
2. Considerations for Adding Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund: While index funds offer low-cost exposure to market indices, they may not always outperform actively managed funds. One disadvantage of index funds is their inability to actively select stocks based on market conditions or company fundamentals, potentially limiting their ability to generate alpha (excess returns) compared to actively managed funds. Additionally, investing in a microcap index fund like Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund may introduce higher risk due to the inherently volatile nature of microcap stocks. As such, it's essential to carefully evaluate the risk-return profile of this fund and consider whether it aligns with your investment objectives and risk tolerance.
3. Reviewing and Shifting Funds: Periodically reviewing your investment portfolio is crucial to ensure it remains aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance. If you're considering adding or shifting funds, evaluate each fund's performance, consistency, and fund manager track record. If any fund consistently underperforms or deviates from its investment mandate, it may be prudent to consider replacing it with a better-performing alternative. However, avoid making frequent changes to your portfolio based on short-term market fluctuations, as this can disrupt your long-term investment strategy.
Ultimately, the decision to add Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund or make any changes to your portfolio should be based on a thorough assessment of your investment goals, risk tolerance, and the merits of the available investment options. Consider seeking advice from a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) or financial advisor who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation and objectives. Remember to stay focused on your long-term investment strategy and avoid making impulsive decisions based on market noise or external factors.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 04, 2024

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Hello Sir, my age is 28yrs and I am investing in Mutual funds for last 6 years now. As of now I have monthly SIP of 2k in PPFAS Flexi cap fund and 2.5k in Mirae Asset Large and Midcap fund. I want to invest more 12k-15k per month. I want to invest these for my retirement corpus and I am open to take risks in Smallcap, Midcap, Thematic funds, etc.. Kindly suggest good funds to invest in. Is it good to invest in schemes of Quant Fund house.
Ans: Since you're open to taking risks and have a long investment horizon for your retirement corpus, investing in small-cap, mid-cap, and thematic funds can potentially offer higher returns over the long term. Here are some suggestions for funds to consider:

Small-cap Funds: These funds invest in stocks of small-sized companies with high growth potential. Consider reputable funds with a consistent track record of performance in this category.
Mid-cap Funds: Mid-cap funds focus on stocks of medium-sized companies, offering a balance of growth potential and risk. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a strong track record.
Thematic Funds: Thematic funds invest in sectors or themes expected to perform well over time. Choose themes aligned with your investment objectives and outlook for future growth.
Regarding Quant Fund House, while they may offer innovative investment strategies, it's essential to conduct thorough research on their fund offerings, track record, and investment approach. Ensure they align with your risk profile and long-term goals before investing.

Lastly, consider diversifying your investments across multiple funds and asset classes to spread risk and maximize potential returns. Regularly review your portfolio and make adjustments as needed to stay aligned with your investment objectives. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized advice tailored to your specific financial situation and goals.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 20, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 09, 2024Hindi
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Hi all, this I month taken Quant small cap fund direct plan, Quant flexi cap fund direct plan and Motilal oswal mid cap fund direct growth fund. Is this my portfolio is correct. I'm confusing please correct me because Quant small and Quant flexi have some common stcoks. So is this good to continue or else can I choose another funds. If I'm wrong please correct my portfolio. Whats are the funds can I taken for better returns. I can handle risk. I'll hold for 10+ years.
Ans: Assessing Portfolio Composition for Long-Term Growth
Firstly, kudos to you for seeking guidance and being proactive about optimizing your investment portfolio. Let's delve into evaluating your current portfolio and exploring potential adjustments for better long-term returns.

Review of Current Portfolio Composition
Your current portfolio comprises Quant Small Cap Fund Direct Plan, Quant Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan, and Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth. While each fund may offer growth potential, it's essential to consider portfolio diversification and overlap among holdings.

Identifying Potential Risks
As you rightly pointed out, Quant Small Cap Fund and Quant Flexi Cap Fund may have overlapping holdings, potentially leading to concentration risk. Overexposure to certain stocks or sectors can amplify portfolio volatility and hinder overall returns, especially during market downturns.

Recommendations for Optimizing Portfolio
To enhance portfolio diversification and mitigate concentration risk, consider the following adjustments:

Explore Different Fund Categories: Look into diversifying across different fund categories such as large cap, mid cap, and multi cap funds to spread risk and capture growth opportunities across market segments.
Include Funds with Unique Investment Styles: Opt for funds managed by different fund houses with distinct investment philosophies and styles. This ensures a broader range of perspectives and reduces dependence on specific fund managers or strategies.
Emphasize Quality and Consistency: Prioritize funds with a proven track record of consistent performance and adherence to investment objectives. Conduct thorough research and due diligence before making investment decisions.
Potential Fund Options for Consideration
Considering your risk appetite and long-term investment horizon, here are some fund options that you may explore for better returns:

Multi Cap Funds: These funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on prevailing market conditions, providing a balanced approach to growth and risk management.
Value-oriented Funds: Funds focusing on value investing principles may offer attractive opportunities to capitalize on undervalued stocks with the potential for long-term growth.
Sectoral/Thematic Funds: Consider allocating a portion of your portfolio to sectoral or thematic funds to capitalize on specific growth themes or emerging sectors, provided you're comfortable with the associated risks.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while your current portfolio includes promising funds, optimizing it for better long-term returns involves diversification, minimizing overlap, and exploring varied investment opportunities. By incorporating a mix of funds across categories and investment styles, you can create a resilient portfolio poised for sustained growth over the long term.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi, I’m a beginner to mutual fund and stock market investment. I’m 39 year old and recently started SIP by own. Now my portfolio has 9 different direct mutual funds. I know I should diversify and rebalance my portfolio.. 1) Now I have some quantitative money to invest as lump-sum (3.5 lakhs). So howmany funds I should choose? 2) Is this right time (market downtime as on 31st Oct 2024) invest as lump-sum? 3) Could you please help me with some mutual fund names with good returns over a period of 5 to 10 years? I chose below funds... - Quant Smallcap - ?Motilal Oswal Midcap - ?SBI Contra Fund - ?Motilal Oswal Nifty Smallcap 250 Index Fund - ?Nippon India Multicap fund - ?Motilal Oswal Nifty 200 Momentum 30 Index Fund - ?Parag Parikh Flexicap fund Please advise. Thank you
Ans: You’ve taken an excellent step by beginning your journey into mutual funds and stock markets. Diversifying and rebalancing your portfolio is indeed important, and your current enthusiasm for learning and improving your financial health is admirable. I’ll help you answer your questions and outline an optimal approach to maximise returns while managing risk.

Assessing Your Current Mutual Fund Portfolio
Your existing portfolio of nine direct mutual funds reflects your willingness to diversify. However, managing too many funds can lead to overlap and complexities in tracking performance. Here’s a more streamlined approach that ensures you achieve effective diversification without unnecessary fund overlap.

Limit to Essential Fund Categories: Aim to retain only 4-5 core categories. These include a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, along with a smaller allocation to contra or sectoral funds for tactical growth.

Avoid Index Funds in This Case: Index funds replicate the market and lack active management, which may limit gains, especially during volatile market phases. Actively managed funds allow skilled fund managers to optimise performance based on market trends.

Reconsider Direct Funds: Investing through regular funds with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) helps you benefit from professional guidance. While direct funds save on distributor fees, they require significant knowledge and time to monitor effectively. An MFD with CFP credentials will help you align your investments with both market trends and personal goals.

Investment Strategy for Your Lump-Sum Amount
With Rs 3.5 lakhs to invest as a lump sum, your next steps are crucial for maximising returns.

1. Choosing the Right Number of Funds
Limit Fund Selection: For the Rs 3.5 lakh investment, focus on a manageable selection of 4-5 funds. Over-diversification may dilute returns without proportionate risk reduction.

Strategic Allocation: Allocate funds in a way that balances growth with stability. For example, allocate portions to large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds, with a smaller allocation to a contra fund if you’re open to moderate risk.

Prioritise Active Funds over Passive Index Options: Actively managed funds allow professional adjustments in line with changing market conditions, aiming for higher returns over time.

2. Timing of Lump-Sum Investment
Market Timing vs. Systematic Approach: As markets can fluctuate unpredictably, consider a phased approach, such as a Systematic Transfer Plan (STP). This way, you can gradually move the lump sum from a low-risk fund to equity funds over a few months, reducing the risk of investing all at once during a downturn.

Assessing Current Market Levels: The market downtime you mentioned may appear tempting, but markets may take time to stabilise. By investing in phases, you mitigate risk while capitalising on potential market rebounds.

Suggested Mutual Fund Categories for Long-Term Growth
Since you’re aiming for a 5 to 10-year period, a well-structured portfolio with actively managed funds is crucial. I’ll avoid suggesting specific schemes and instead outline fund categories that align with your goals.

1. Large-Cap Funds for Stability
Why Large-Cap Funds? These funds invest in established companies, offering stability and consistent growth. Over time, they help anchor the portfolio, especially during market volatility.

Ideal Allocation: Allocate about 30-40% of your lump-sum investment to large-cap funds to ensure stability in your portfolio.

2. Mid-Cap Funds for Growth Potential
Mid-Cap Funds’ Role: Mid-cap funds balance stability with higher growth prospects. While they’re slightly more volatile than large-cap funds, they offer strong potential returns.

Ideal Allocation: Consider allocating 20-25% of your lump-sum investment to mid-cap funds to capture this growth.

3. Flexi-Cap Funds for Market Flexibility
Flexi-Cap Benefits: These funds provide flexibility by investing across large, mid, and small-cap stocks based on market conditions. This helps maximise growth potential while managing risk.

Ideal Allocation: Allocate around 25% of your lump-sum investment here. Flexi-cap funds give fund managers room to adapt the fund based on market trends.

4. Contra or Value Funds for Tactical Growth
Tactical Role of Contra Funds: Contra or value funds invest in undervalued stocks, aiming to capitalise when these stocks eventually rise. They add a contrarian growth element to the portfolio.

Ideal Allocation: Allocate a smaller portion, around 10-15%, to a contra fund to enhance returns while maintaining manageable risk.

Tax Implications to Keep in Mind
Understanding tax implications helps optimise net returns. Here’s a snapshot of the applicable taxes:

Equity Mutual Funds: Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh per annum are taxed at 12.5% for long-term capital gains (LTCG). Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Both LTCG and short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed as per your income tax slab. If you include debt funds for a part of your portfolio, consider this in your tax planning.

Additional Recommendations to Strengthen Your Financial Position
1. Build an Emergency Fund
Maintain a separate emergency fund covering at least six months’ expenses. This fund acts as a safety net, ensuring you don’t need to dip into your investments for unforeseen expenses.
2. Term Insurance for Financial Security
Ensure adequate term insurance coverage, providing financial stability to your dependents in your absence. This policy type offers high coverage at low costs, making it an ideal safety net.
3. Health Insurance for Your Family
Having comprehensive health insurance prevents your investment corpus from being impacted by medical expenses. Check for policies that cover critical illnesses for robust coverage.
4. Review Portfolio Regularly with a CFP
A Certified Financial Planner can help assess and adjust your portfolio as needed. Regular reviews allow you to stay aligned with your financial goals and market conditions.
5. Consider Goal-Based SIPs for Future Objectives
While your lump-sum investment supports wealth creation, consider setting up goal-based SIPs to address specific future goals, such as a child’s education or retirement.
Final Insights
Your commitment to long-term investment is commendable. With a structured approach and regular reviews, your portfolio can be geared for strong growth over the next 5-10 years. By focusing on actively managed funds, phased investments, and strategic fund selection, you’re well-positioned to achieve both security and growth.

For any further queries or detailed discussions, please feel free to reach out.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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T S Khurana

T S Khurana   |197 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 11, 2024Hindi
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Can you please suggest on capital gains as per Indian taxation laws arising in the below two queries : 1) property purchased with joint ownership, me and my wife’s name in 2015 at a cost of 64,80,000, housing improvements done for the cost of 1000000 and brokerages of 200000 paid and sold the same property at 10000000 in Dec 2023? 2) 87% of the proceeds got from the deal i.e 8700000, have been reinvested to pay 25% amount in purchasing another joint ownership property in Dec 2023, 3) I have invested in another under construction property in Nov 2023 by taking housing loan, which is on me and my wife’s name worth 1.4 cr, here the primary applicant is me only while wife is just made a Co applicant in the builder buyer agreement and also on the housing loan . So what are the LTCG tax liabilities arising from the above 3 scenarios for FY 2023-2024 and FY 2024-2025. I intend to sale off the property acquired in (2) by Dec 2024 and use that proceeds to close the housing loan for the property acquired in (3), will this sale of property be inviting any tax liabilities if the complete proceeds received from the sale of the property in (2) would be utilised to close the housing loan taken in Nov 2023 for the property in (3) ? Since in FY 23-24, I would be claiming the LTCG from the sale proceeds of 1) invested in the purchase of property in 2), and I intend to sale off this property in Dec 2024, will the LTCG claim be forfeited on the property sale in (1), should I hold this property at least for further 1 year so that sale of this property in 2) will not invite STCG?
Ans: (A). Let's first talk about F/Y 2023-24 :
You jointly sold a Property during the year for Rs.76.80 lakhs (64.80+10.00+2.00), & sold the same for Rs.100.00 lakhs.
You have jointly also purchased Property No.3 (I suppose it is Residential only), for Rs.140.00 lakhs.
You should avail exemption u/s-54 & file your ITR accordingly. Please disclose all details about sale & purchase in your ITR.
02. Now coming to the F/Y 2024-25 :
You intend to Sell Property No.2, which was acquired in 2023-24. Any Gain on Sale of it would be Short Term capital Gains & taxed accordingly.
Alternatively, you may hold this sale of property no.2 (for 2 years from its purchase) & avoid STCG
You are free to utilize the sale proceeds in a way you like, including paying off your housing Loan.
Please note to avail exemption u/s 54 only from investment in property no.3 & not 2.
Most welcome for any further clarifications. Thanks.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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