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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Roshan Question by Roshan on Apr 10, 2024Hindi
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I want to take Quant mutual fund. Which one should I go with? Quant mid cap Quant small cap Quant infrastructure Quant psu fund I am 23 and I have good risk appetite.

Ans: Given your age and risk appetite, investing in mid-cap and small-cap funds can offer growth potential over the long term. However, it's essential to consider factors such as fund performance, investment strategy, and risk management before making a decision.
Quant Mutual Fund offers several options across different categories. Here's a brief overview of each option you mentioned:
1. Quant Mid Cap Fund: This fund primarily invests in mid-cap stocks, which have the potential for high growth but also come with increased risk. Mid-cap funds are suitable for investors with a higher risk appetite and a long-term investment horizon.
2. Quant Small Cap Fund: Small-cap funds invest in stocks of small-sized companies, which have the potential for significant growth but are also more volatile and risky. Investors with a higher risk tolerance and a longer investment horizon may consider investing in small-cap funds.
3. Quant Infrastructure Fund: This fund focuses on investing in companies operating in the infrastructure sector, such as construction, energy, and utilities. Infrastructure funds can provide exposure to a specific sector but may be more volatile and cyclical.
4. Quant PSU Fund: PSU (Public Sector Undertaking) funds invest in stocks of government-owned companies, which are known for stability and steady dividends. These funds may offer a defensive investment option for investors seeking lower risk exposure.
Before investing in any Quant Mutual Fund, it's crucial to review the fund's track record, investment objective, portfolio composition, and expense ratio. Additionally, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to ensure the fund aligns with your overall investment strategy and financial goals.
Remember, while mid-cap and small-cap funds offer growth potential, they also come with higher risk. Ensure you have a diversified portfolio and a long-term investment horizon to ride out market fluctuations.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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I am 28 years old and investing 1k in quant small cap, 1k in quant infrastructure fund and 1k in Aditya Birla PSU fund. It's good for long term like 20 years. Please advise me.
Ans: Current Investment Overview
You have chosen a small cap, infrastructure, and PSU fund for your investments. Each fund focuses on different sectors, providing a degree of diversification.

Analysis of Selected Funds
Quant Small Cap Fund: Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential but are also highly volatile. They can offer substantial returns over the long term but come with higher risks.

Quant Infrastructure Fund: Infrastructure funds invest in companies involved in the infrastructure sector. These funds can benefit from economic development and government spending but can be sensitive to economic cycles and regulatory changes.

Aditya Birla PSU Fund: PSU funds invest in public sector undertakings (PSUs). These can provide stability and regular dividends but may face slower growth compared to private sector companies.

Diversification and Risk Management
Your current portfolio covers various sectors, but it may still be more concentrated than desired. Balancing investments in small cap, infrastructure, and PSU funds can provide some diversification, yet it may not be enough to reduce overall risk effectively.

Considerations for Long-Term Investment
Risk Tolerance: At 28, you have a long investment horizon, which allows for higher risk tolerance. However, balancing high-risk investments with more stable options is crucial for long-term growth.

Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on the performance of your funds. Regular reviews can help you make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance.

Rebalancing: Periodic rebalancing is essential to maintain your desired asset allocation. This ensures that your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Potential Modifications
Add Diversification: Consider adding funds that cover large-cap and mid-cap stocks for better diversification. This can reduce the overall volatility of your portfolio.

Sector Balance: While sector-specific funds can provide growth, adding more balanced equity funds or diversified mutual funds can help spread risk.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds provide professional management and the potential to outperform the market. They offer flexibility in adjusting to market conditions, which can be beneficial for long-term growth.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require more effort in fund selection and monitoring. Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable guidance and professional management, balancing risks and returns effectively.

Recommendations
Add Large-Cap or Multi-Cap Funds: Consider adding a large-cap or multi-cap fund to your portfolio. These funds provide stability and steady growth.

Consult a CFP: For tailored advice, consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can help you optimize your investment strategy based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Long-Term Perspective: Keep a long-term perspective and avoid frequent changes based on short-term market fluctuations. Consistent investing and patience are key to achieving long-term financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current investments in small cap, infrastructure, and PSU funds are a good start. Adding more diversified funds and consulting with a CFP can help you achieve a balanced and robust portfolio for long-term growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 07, 2024Hindi
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I taken Quant small cap fund direct growth, quant flexi cap fund direct growth and motilol oswal midcap cap fund. I need good mutual funds for my portfolio. Which funds can I pick. If any funds better other than this I can shift to those mutual funds. I plan to take 1. small cap(Quant) 2. mid cap 3. flexi cap(Quant or flexi or both) 4. micro cap(Motilal oswal nifty microcap 250 index fund) Is this okay. 10+ years I'll hold mutual funds. Thank you in advance.
Ans: Building a diversified mutual fund portfolio is essential for long-term wealth accumulation. You've made a good start with your selections, but let's explore some additional options to enhance your portfolio:
1. Small Cap Fund (Quant): Quant Small Cap Fund has the potential for high growth but may also carry higher risk due to the nature of small-cap stocks. Since you already have exposure to this segment, it's wise to stick with it if you believe in its growth potential.
2. Mid Cap Fund (Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund): Mid-cap funds like Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund can offer a balance between growth potential and risk. It's a solid choice for diversification.
3. Flexi Cap Funds (Quant or Flexi or Both): Flexi-cap funds provide flexibility to invest across market capitalizations based on market conditions. Since you already have exposure to Quant Flexi Cap Fund, adding another solid performer in this category can further diversify your portfolio. Look for funds managed by experienced fund managers with a consistent track record of delivering returns.
4. Micro Cap Fund (Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund): Micro-cap funds like Motilal Oswal Nifty Microcap 250 Index Fund can offer exposure to smaller companies with high growth potential. However, micro-cap stocks can be more volatile and risky. Ensure you have a long-term investment horizon and can tolerate fluctuations in this segment.
Considering your investment horizon of 10+ years, you have the advantage of riding out market volatility and benefiting from the potential growth of small and mid-cap companies. However, it's crucial to regularly review your portfolio's performance and make adjustments if necessary. Remember, investing through regular funds with the support of a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can provide emotional support and guidance, especially during market downturns. Keep investing consistently and stay focused on your long-term goals. Good luck!

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

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my age is 42 year. i am investing in SIP PGIM midcap regular growth Rs 3000 PM, Mahindra manulife mid cap 2000 PM, edelweiss small cap 2000 PM, Quant mid cap direct growth 3000 PM. please can you suggest in which fund i should invest more?
Ans: Commendable Investment Efforts
You have done well by investing in a mix of mid-cap and small-cap funds. This shows your commitment to building a robust portfolio.

Evaluating Your Current Investments
Your current SIPs include investments in mid-cap and small-cap funds. Mid-cap funds offer growth potential, while small-cap funds add an element of higher risk but potentially higher returns.

Mid-Cap Funds: Balanced Growth
Mid-cap funds are ideal for investors looking for a balance between risk and return. They invest in medium-sized companies with significant growth potential. Your investments in mid-cap funds like PGIM and Quant are wise choices for long-term growth.

Small-Cap Funds: High Growth Potential
Small-cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential. However, they come with higher risk. Your investment in Edelweiss Small Cap shows your willingness to take on more risk for potentially higher returns.

Diversification Benefits
Diversification is crucial to manage risk and enhance returns. By investing in both mid-cap and small-cap funds, you have diversified your portfolio. This balance helps cushion against market volatility.

Assessing Fund Performance
It's essential to regularly review the performance of your funds. Look at the fund's historical returns, consistency, and how well it aligns with your financial goals. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help you evaluate and compare the performance of your funds.

Increasing Investment in High-Performing Funds
Consider increasing your investment in the mid-cap fund that has shown consistent high performance. Mid-cap funds are generally more stable than small-cap funds and can provide a good balance of risk and return.

Active Fund Management Advantages
Actively managed funds, such as the ones you have chosen, benefit from professional fund managers' expertise. They can adapt to market conditions, which is an advantage over index funds. This can lead to better returns in the long run.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds require more active management and knowledge. Without professional guidance, it can be challenging to make the right investment decisions. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials ensures professional management and better decision-making.

Considering Market Conditions
Market conditions fluctuate, affecting the performance of mid-cap and small-cap funds. It's crucial to stay informed and adjust your investments accordingly. Regular consultation with a CFP can help navigate these changes.

Incremental Increase in SIPs
As your income grows, consider gradually increasing your SIP contributions. Even small incremental increases can significantly impact your investment corpus over time, thanks to the power of compounding.

Building an Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses is essential. This fund provides financial security and prevents the need to withdraw investments during emergencies.

Long-Term Investment Strategy
Your long-term investment horizon of 15-20 years aligns well with your current strategy. Staying invested for the long term can help ride out market volatility and benefit from compounding.

Conclusion: A Balanced Approach
Your investment in a mix of mid-cap and small-cap funds is commendable. To optimize your portfolio, consider increasing investments in consistently high-performing mid-cap funds. Regularly review your portfolio, and consult with a CFP to ensure your investments align with your goals. Incremental increases in SIPs and maintaining an emergency fund are crucial steps. This balanced approach will help you achieve financial growth and security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
Money
I am 67 yrs old and I am ready to in equity based M F with high to medium risk appetite I have choosen following MF RS 5000 PM in each 1Quant Small cap fund 2 Nippon India Small cap fund 3.Invesco India PSU Fund 4.Quant Large and Midcap Fund 5. Nippon India power and infrastructure fund 6.Quand Mid cap fund 7.J M Flexicap fund 8.MOS Defence fund(New NFO)
Ans: Investing in equity-based mutual funds can be a wise decision, especially when you have a high to medium risk appetite. It allows you to potentially achieve high returns while diversifying your portfolio. At 67 years old, it’s crucial to choose funds that align with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Your chosen funds reflect a mix of small cap, large cap, mid cap, and sector-specific funds. Let's evaluate and assess your choices, ensuring they align with your investment objectives.

Understanding Equity Mutual Funds
What are Equity Mutual Funds?
Equity mutual funds invest primarily in stocks. They aim to generate high returns by investing in a diversified portfolio of equities. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions based on market research and analysis.

Categories of Equity Mutual Funds
Small Cap Funds: These funds invest in companies with small market capitalizations. They have high growth potential but also higher risk.

Mid Cap Funds: These funds invest in mid-sized companies. They offer a balance between growth potential and risk.

Large Cap Funds: These funds invest in large, well-established companies. They are less risky and offer stable returns.

Sector-Specific Funds: These funds invest in specific sectors like power, infrastructure, or defense. They carry higher risk due to sector concentration.

Advantages of Equity Mutual Funds
Professional Management: Managed by experienced fund managers who make informed investment decisions.

Diversification: Spread investments across various companies and sectors to reduce risk.

Liquidity: Easy to buy and sell, offering high liquidity.

Potential for High Returns: Can provide significant returns over the long term due to stock market growth.

Risks of Equity Mutual Funds
Market Risk: The value of investments can fluctuate due to market conditions.

Sector Risk: Sector-specific funds can be highly volatile if the sector underperforms.

Company Risk: Poor performance of a company can impact the fund's returns.

Evaluating Your Chosen Funds
Small Cap Funds
Potential and Risk
Small cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with increased volatility. They are suitable for investors with a high-risk appetite.

Your Selection
Investing in small cap funds can be a good strategy for long-term growth. However, be prepared for market fluctuations.

Mid Cap Funds
Balance of Risk and Return
Mid cap funds offer a good balance between growth and stability. They invest in companies that are not too small but have significant growth potential.

Your Selection
Mid cap funds can provide moderate risk and reasonable returns. They are a good choice for investors seeking balanced exposure.

Large Cap and Mid Cap Funds
Stability and Growth
These funds combine the stability of large caps with the growth potential of mid caps. They provide a balanced risk-reward ratio.

Your Selection
This blend can help achieve a stable yet growing portfolio, suitable for investors with medium risk appetite.

Sector-Specific Funds
Concentrated Risk and High Reward
Sector funds focus on specific industries. They can offer high returns if the sector performs well but are risky if the sector faces downturns.

Your Selection
Sector-specific funds add diversity but increase risk due to their concentrated nature. They should be a smaller part of your portfolio.

Power of Compounding
How Compounding Works
Compounding is the process where the returns on your investments generate their own returns. Over time, this can lead to exponential growth in your investment value.

Benefits of Compounding
Wealth Accumulation: Compounding helps in building significant wealth over the long term.

Reinvestment: By reinvesting your earnings, you can maximize your returns.

Long-Term Perspective
Investing regularly and staying invested for the long term can harness the power of compounding. This strategy is crucial for achieving substantial growth.



Investing at 67 shows your commitment to growing your wealth. It’s commendable to continue seeking financial growth and security.

Balancing Risk and Reward
It’s essential to balance your risk and reward, especially at your age. Diversifying your investments can help mitigate risks while aiming for higher returns.


Your choice to invest in diverse mutual funds is commendable. It shows a well-thought-out strategy to achieve financial growth.

Analytical Evaluation
Assessing Fund Performance
Regularly assess the performance of your chosen funds. Look at their historical returns, risk factors, and management efficiency.

Diversification Benefits
Diversifying across different categories of funds can help manage risk. It ensures that poor performance in one sector doesn't drastically affect your overall portfolio.

Understanding Market Trends
Stay updated with market trends. It helps in making informed decisions and adjusting your portfolio according to market conditions.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
Importance of Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable insights and advice tailored to your financial goals. They help in selecting the right funds and managing your portfolio efficiently.

Personalized Financial Planning
CFPs offer personalized financial planning based on your risk appetite, investment horizon, and financial goals. They ensure your investments align with your long-term objectives.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Regular reviews and rebalancing of your portfolio by a CFP ensure that it remains aligned with your goals. They help in making necessary adjustments based on market conditions.

Final Insights
Staying Invested
Staying invested for the long term is crucial for achieving substantial returns. Avoid the temptation to make frequent changes based on short-term market fluctuations.

Diversification and Risk Management
Diversifying your investments across different categories of mutual funds can help manage risk. It ensures a balanced and stable portfolio.

Seeking Professional Advice
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide valuable guidance. They help in making informed decisions and managing your investments effectively.

Regular Monitoring
Regularly monitor your investments to ensure they are performing as expected. Stay informed about market trends and adjust your portfolio if needed.

Conclusion
Investing in equity-based mutual funds is a wise decision. It offers the potential for high returns and diversification benefits. By understanding the categories, advantages, and risks, you can make informed investment choices. Seek professional guidance to align your investments with your financial goals. Stay invested for the long term and harness the power of compounding.

Invest wisely and secure your financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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