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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Apr 20, 2024Hindi
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I am 28 years old and investing 1k in quant small cap, 1k in quant infrastructure fund and 1k in Aditya Birla PSU fund. It's good for long term like 20 years. Please advise me.

Ans: Current Investment Overview
You have chosen a small cap, infrastructure, and PSU fund for your investments. Each fund focuses on different sectors, providing a degree of diversification.

Analysis of Selected Funds
Quant Small Cap Fund: Small cap funds invest in smaller companies with high growth potential but are also highly volatile. They can offer substantial returns over the long term but come with higher risks.

Quant Infrastructure Fund: Infrastructure funds invest in companies involved in the infrastructure sector. These funds can benefit from economic development and government spending but can be sensitive to economic cycles and regulatory changes.

Aditya Birla PSU Fund: PSU funds invest in public sector undertakings (PSUs). These can provide stability and regular dividends but may face slower growth compared to private sector companies.

Diversification and Risk Management
Your current portfolio covers various sectors, but it may still be more concentrated than desired. Balancing investments in small cap, infrastructure, and PSU funds can provide some diversification, yet it may not be enough to reduce overall risk effectively.

Considerations for Long-Term Investment
Risk Tolerance: At 28, you have a long investment horizon, which allows for higher risk tolerance. However, balancing high-risk investments with more stable options is crucial for long-term growth.

Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on the performance of your funds. Regular reviews can help you make necessary adjustments based on market conditions and fund performance.

Rebalancing: Periodic rebalancing is essential to maintain your desired asset allocation. This ensures that your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

Potential Modifications
Add Diversification: Consider adding funds that cover large-cap and mid-cap stocks for better diversification. This can reduce the overall volatility of your portfolio.

Sector Balance: While sector-specific funds can provide growth, adding more balanced equity funds or diversified mutual funds can help spread risk.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds provide professional management and the potential to outperform the market. They offer flexibility in adjusting to market conditions, which can be beneficial for long-term growth.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Direct funds have lower expense ratios but require more effort in fund selection and monitoring. Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable guidance and professional management, balancing risks and returns effectively.

Recommendations
Add Large-Cap or Multi-Cap Funds: Consider adding a large-cap or multi-cap fund to your portfolio. These funds provide stability and steady growth.

Consult a CFP: For tailored advice, consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can help you optimize your investment strategy based on your goals and risk tolerance.

Long-Term Perspective: Keep a long-term perspective and avoid frequent changes based on short-term market fluctuations. Consistent investing and patience are key to achieving long-term financial goals.

Conclusion
Your current investments in small cap, infrastructure, and PSU funds are a good start. Adding more diversified funds and consulting with a CFP can help you achieve a balanced and robust portfolio for long-term growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Vivek

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Asked by Anonymous - Apr 18, 2024Hindi
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I am 25 years old and investing 2k in quant small cap, 2k in Nippon small cap, 1k in parag Parikh flexi, 1k in Motilal Oswal midcap, 1k in HDFC mid cap. Is it good for long term like 30 years. Plz advice me
Ans: Hello,

Your portfolio seems to be well-diversified across different sectors and market caps, which is generally a good approach for long-term investing. Here are a few things to consider:

Performance History: Look at the historical performance of each mutual fund scheme over various time frames (1 year, 3 years, 5 years, and since inception). Compare it with relevant benchmarks and peer group averages to assess how well the fund has performed.

Fund Manager Experience: Evaluate the experience and track record of the fund manager. A skilled and experienced fund manager can significantly impact the performance of the fund.

Expense Ratio: Consider the expense ratio of each mutual fund scheme. Lower expense ratios mean more of your investment returns stay with you rather than being eaten up by fees.

Investment Strategy: Understand the investment strategy of each mutual fund scheme. Make sure it aligns with your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. For example, small-cap funds tend to be riskier but offer higher growth potential, while flexi-cap funds offer more flexibility in asset allocation.

Asset Allocation: Ensure that your overall portfolio is well-diversified across different asset classes, sectors, and market caps. Avoid overconcentration in any single fund or sector.

Risk Management: Assess the risk management practices of each mutual fund scheme. Look for funds with a disciplined approach to risk management and a focus on preserving capital during market downturns.
Fund House Reputation: Consider the reputation and credibility of the mutual fund house managing the scheme. A well-established and reputable fund house is more likely to have robust investment processes and governance standards.

Regular Review: Regularly review the performance and portfolio composition of each mutual fund scheme. Make adjustments to your portfolio as needed based on changes in your investment objectives, market conditions, and fund performance.
It's also a good idea to consult with a SEBI registered investment advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. They can help you build a well-structured investment portfolio tailored to your needs.

It's also a good idea to consult with a SEBI registeredinvestment advisor who can provide personalized advice based on your financial situation, goals, and risk tolerance. They can help you build a well-structured investment portfolio tailored to your needs.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 12, 2024Hindi
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I'm 39 yr and investing 1 k in parag flexi cap 1 k in quant active fund lumsum in SBI Magnum mid cap , sips in SBI contra, motilal midcap, HDFC midcap, icic debt and equity , lumsum in quant small cap, pgim mid cap and sips in SBI opportunity technology fund ICICI technology and tata digital fund Lumsum in uti nift index fund Pl advise me
Ans: You are currently investing across a diverse range of mutual funds, including equity, mid-cap, and technology funds, as well as some debt funds. This diversified approach is beneficial for managing risk and capturing different market opportunities. However, it’s essential to review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Analysis of Fund Types
1. Equity Funds

Flexi Cap, Mid Cap, and Small Cap Funds:

Investing in flexi cap, mid cap, and small cap funds provides growth potential. These funds tend to be more volatile but offer higher returns over the long term.
Ensure your investments are balanced across various market capitalizations to avoid overexposure to any single segment.
Technology Funds:

Technology funds focus on the technology sector. They can offer high growth potential but may also be more volatile.
Having multiple technology-focused funds can lead to overlapping investments. Consider consolidating into one or two technology funds to reduce redundancy.
2. Debt Funds

Debt Funds:
Debt funds offer stability and lower risk compared to equity funds. They are suitable for balancing your portfolio and providing steady returns.
Ensure you have an appropriate mix of short-term and long-term debt funds based on your investment horizon and risk appetite.
3. Index Funds

Index Funds:
Index funds track the performance of a market index. While they offer broad market exposure and low expense ratios, they do not provide the potential for higher returns that actively managed funds might.
Actively managed funds, although with slightly higher expense ratios, offer the opportunity for better returns through expert stock selection and management.
Advantages of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Management:

Actively managed funds benefit from professional fund managers who research and select stocks to achieve superior returns.
Flexibility:

Fund managers can adjust portfolios based on market conditions, potentially providing better performance in volatile markets.
Tailored Investment Strategies:

Actively managed funds can adapt strategies to capitalize on market opportunities, which index funds cannot do.
Recommendations for Optimization
1. Consolidate and Simplify

Review your investments in technology and mid-cap funds. You have several overlapping investments. Consolidate into fewer funds to simplify your portfolio and avoid redundancy.
2. Increase SIP Contributions

Consider increasing your SIP amounts gradually. This will enhance your long-term growth potential through the power of compounding.
3. Regular Reviews

Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Adjust your investments based on market conditions and personal circumstances.
4. Seek Professional Advice

If you are not satisfied with your current MFD or if you need more tailored advice, consider consulting a Certified Financial Planner. They can offer personalized recommendations based on your specific financial goals and risk profile.
5. Avoid Overdiversification

While diversification is important, overdiversification can lead to diluted returns. Ensure your portfolio is balanced but not overly complex.
Final Insights
Your current investment strategy shows a good mix of equity, mid-cap, technology, and debt funds. Simplifying and consolidating your investments can reduce complexity and improve management. Regular reviews and increasing SIP contributions can enhance your portfolio’s performance. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional personalized guidance to align your investments with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ravi

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Asked by Anonymous - Nov 22, 2024Hindi
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A bit long story I'm 21 student preparing for medical competative entrance exam for past 3 years (21-24).2 year ago this phase I was in a long distance relationship for 4 months with a girl I met in my class .But it didn't last long due to the problems created due to distance as she couldn't understand myself and I couldn't understand herself.so there was a misunderstanding and I couldn't hold on as I was in heavy pressure by exams and financial problems.so I couldn't handle and I felt like too early and broke up with her by losing my mind.she was completely disappointed as I didn't speak to her for more than an year due to one more year preparation.i missed her very much but I didnt tell her.I missed govt seat in border mark and the same year she got into a relationship with another guy in her class.i don't blame her. But I feel like my entire life is shattered and I couldn't move on from that girl till now.I couldn't concentrate on my career too.im kind of person who is always confident in all aspects but I have totally lost my mind .I can see that in an danger situation as age is running and family pressure, everyone of my classmates are far ahead of me I couldn't withstand this situation and couldn't make proper decision in any aspect. Mam please help me out.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
I understand your concerns. The first step is to focus on moving on; she has, and you should too. Prioritize your career, your family, and your future. Next, what has happened to your career progress has already happened. It's unfortunate, but there's no way to change that. But give yourself a second chance; work harder and achieve greater things than you even imagined before. Trust me, you are not the only person who is standing in a situation like this. Many have, and many more will. But the ones who have passed this time will give you the same advice that I did.

Best Wishes.

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Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |682 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Nov 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 13, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 40yrs old. Having monthly takehome salary of 1.1 lakh and rental income of 36000. My investment are 2 flats worth of 1cr. 4 plots in Bhubaneswar worth of 2crs. EPF balance 50 lakh, LIC policies worth of 16 lakhs, NPS worth of 10 lakhs. My monthly saving commitments are - EPF (employee+employer) 28000 NPS 15000 MF 7500 Gold scheme 5000 Financial burden - HL emi of 24000 Monthly expanses 50000 I would like to retire at 50. Please advise for retirement plan with life expectancy of 80yrs.
Ans: Hello;

The value of your investments after 10 years;

A. EPF Corpus+Contribution: 1.6 Cr
B. NPS Corpus+Contribution: 53 L
C. MF(sip) + Gold(sip): 25 L
D. Real estate (land): 3.26 Cr

So sum of A, C & D gives us a corpus of 5.11 Cr

Since you will withdraw NPS before 60 age 80% of corpus will go into annuity while 20% will be available to you.

So you may expect monthly income of around 21 K from annuity(42.4 L).

Balance 10.6 L get added to 5.11L taking your total corpus to ~ 5.2 Cr.

If you invest 5 Cr in a conservative hybrid debt fund and do a SWP at the rate of 3%, you may expect a monthly income of around 1.1 L(post-tax).

Add your monthly rental income of 36 K(No growth factored) and annuity income of 21 K to this and you have total monthly income of 1.67 L after 10 years.

Your current monthly expenses of 50 K after 10 years would be around 90 K and 1.6 L after 20 years.

Considering return of around 7-7.5% from the conservative hybrid debt fund you will still generate inflation adjusted return at 3% SWP after 80 years of age.

Assumptions:
Inflation rate-6%
Return from EPF-8%
Return from NPS-9%
Return from MF-10%
Return from gold-7%
Return from Land-5%
Annuity rate-6%

The spare flat is not considered in this because it will continue to yield you rental income in retirement.

Since real estate(land) returns may fluctuate over 10 years suggest to increase MF sip(6X) as a back-up, also in this case you may decide to retain & invest in NPS upto 60 age.

Of course MF returns are also not assured but you are improving the odds by backing two appreciable assets(RE & equity) over long-term.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7101 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 22, 2024

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My age 62, male, getting rental income Rs. 90k nett. Already subscribing 12.5k in PPF for the past 2 1/2 years. No other investments. My target is 5 crores in 10 years. I already have Mediclaim Rs.50 lakhs for me & wife . Please advice me what to do.
Ans: Your current financial foundation is strong and shows promise:

A rental income of Rs. 90,000 per month provides consistent and predictable cash flow. This stability can serve as the backbone for your investment strategy.

PPF contributions of Rs. 12,500 per month for 2.5 years reflect disciplined saving. However, its returns may be insufficient to achieve a high-growth target like Rs. 5 crores in 10 years.

A robust Mediclaim policy of Rs. 50 lakhs for you and your wife ensures adequate health coverage. This safeguard allows you to focus on wealth-building without worrying about medical emergencies.

Despite these positive factors, achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years requires a carefully crafted and growth-oriented strategy.

Defining and Prioritising Your Financial Goals
Achieving Rs. 5 crores is ambitious yet achievable with a focused approach:

Define this target as your primary financial goal over the next decade.

Break it into manageable milestones: for example, Rs. 50 lakhs every 1-2 years in cumulative investments and growth.

Prioritise high-return investments that align with your risk tolerance and financial capacity.

Optimising Existing PPF Contributions
While PPF is a secure investment, its growth potential is limited:

Returns: PPF currently offers an interest rate of approximately 7-7.5%, which barely outpaces inflation.

Contribution Review: Consider capping your PPF contributions at Rs. 1.5 lakh annually (to utilise the Section 80C benefit). This ensures that excess funds are redirected to higher-return investments.

PPF can serve as a low-risk component of your portfolio but should not dominate your investment strategy.

Building a Diversified Investment Portfolio
A diversified portfolio will provide a balance of risk and reward. Include the following components:

1. Equity Mutual Funds for Growth
Equity mutual funds are essential for achieving high returns over the long term:

Large-Cap Funds: These invest in established companies and offer stability with moderate growth. They are ideal for a portion of your portfolio to reduce risk.

Multi-Cap or Flexi-Cap Funds: These provide exposure to companies of all sizes, offering growth and diversification.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds: Avoid these unless you have a high risk tolerance and understand market dynamics.

ELSS Funds: These not only provide tax savings under Section 80C but also deliver market-linked returns.

Why Avoid Index Funds?

Index funds may offer simplicity and lower expense ratios, but they lack flexibility. They cannot adapt to market conditions or capitalise on outperforming sectors. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, have the potential to outperform the market, especially in a developing economy like India.

Start with a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in selected funds to build wealth steadily.

2. Debt Mutual Funds for Stability
Debt funds add stability to your portfolio and reduce overall risk:

Choose funds with low credit risk and moderate duration to ensure safety and predictable returns.

Debt funds are suitable for short- to medium-term goals or as a fallback during market corrections.

Taxation Note: Both LTCG and STCG on debt funds are taxed as per your income tax slab. This should be factored into your planning.

3. Balanced Advantage Funds
Balanced advantage funds (BAFs) dynamically allocate assets between equity and debt. They:

Provide exposure to equity while minimising downside risk.

Offer a suitable option for someone nearing retirement but seeking growth.

4. Gold Investments for Diversification
Allocate a small portion (5-10%) of your portfolio to gold:

Gold serves as a hedge against inflation and currency depreciation.

Choose gold ETFs or sovereign gold bonds for ease of liquidity and better returns.

Emergency Fund Creation
Having an emergency fund is non-negotiable:

Maintain at least 6-12 months of expenses in liquid investments like liquid mutual funds or high-interest savings accounts.

This ensures liquidity for unforeseen events without disturbing your long-term investments.

Focus on Retirement Planning
At 62, balancing growth and safety becomes critical:

Estimate your monthly retirement expenses, considering inflation over the next 10-15 years.

Your target of Rs. 5 crores should primarily serve as your retirement corpus.

Allocate assets thoughtfully:

60-70% in equity funds for growth.
30-40% in debt funds for stability.
Periodically rebalance your portfolio to maintain this allocation.

Strategic Tax Planning
Tax efficiency can significantly impact your returns:

Continue using Section 80C to its full potential, including ELSS funds and PPF.

Consider the National Pension System (NPS) for an additional Rs. 50,000 deduction under Section 80CCD(1B).

Be mindful of the new taxation rules for mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%; STCG at 20%.
Debt Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income slab.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner to optimise your tax strategy.

Regular Portfolio Monitoring and Rebalancing
Investing is not a one-time activity:

Review your portfolio every six months or annually to track performance.

Rebalance your asset allocation periodically to align with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Stay committed to SIPs even during market downturns, as this ensures cost-averaging.

Additional Suggestions
Avoid Over-Reliance on PPF
While PPF is safe, it is not sufficient for wealth creation. Shift excess contributions to equity-based investments for better returns.

Avoid Direct Stocks
Direct equity investing requires time, expertise, and constant monitoring. It carries higher risk and may lead to losses without proper research. Instead, rely on equity mutual funds managed by professionals.

Avoid Mixing Insurance and Investments
Do not invest in ULIPs or endowment plans, as they offer suboptimal returns. Stick to pure insurance products for protection and mutual funds for growth.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner
To achieve Rs. 5 crores, a well-crafted financial plan is essential. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can:

Analyse your current investments and recommend improvements.

Design a customised strategy tailored to your income, expenses, and goals.

Provide periodic reviews to ensure you stay on track.

Finally
Achieving Rs. 5 crores in 10 years is a realistic goal if you adopt a disciplined and diversified approach.

Optimise your PPF contributions and channel excess funds into higher-growth investments.

Build a diversified portfolio with equity and debt mutual funds.

Include a small allocation to gold and maintain an emergency fund.

Stay consistent with your SIPs and review your investments regularly.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner to create a personalised roadmap.

By following these steps, you can secure your financial future and meet your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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