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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 21, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 21, 2024Hindi
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Hi sunil sir iam 45 year old i want to retire next year my monthly expense 50000 per month, how much money need to sustain at the age of 80

Ans: Understanding Your Retirement Needs
Sunil sir, planning for retirement is a critical step. I understand your need for a comfortable and secure retirement. Retiring next year at age 46 and sustaining until age 80 requires careful financial planning.

Estimating Future Expenses
Your current monthly expense is ?50,000. This amount will likely increase due to inflation. It's important to account for this in your retirement plan. Inflation can erode the value of money over time. For instance, what costs ?50,000 today will cost much more in the future.

Creating a Retirement Corpus
To maintain your lifestyle, you need to accumulate a substantial retirement corpus. This corpus should generate enough returns to cover your monthly expenses adjusted for inflation. The goal is to ensure you do not outlive your savings.

Investment Strategy
A well-diversified investment portfolio is essential. Diversification reduces risk and enhances returns. Focus on a mix of equity and debt funds. Equity funds provide growth, while debt funds offer stability.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds can outperform the market with the expertise of fund managers. They adjust portfolios based on market conditions. This dynamic management can yield better returns than index funds.

Professional Guidance
A Certified Financial Planner can help tailor an investment strategy to meet your retirement goals. They offer personalized advice considering your financial situation and risk tolerance. Their expertise ensures a well-structured retirement plan.

Importance of Regular Review
Regularly reviewing your retirement plan is crucial. Financial markets and personal circumstances change. Annual reviews with your planner can help adjust your investments to stay on track.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund to cover unexpected expenses. This fund should be easily accessible and separate from your retirement corpus. It ensures you don't have to dip into your retirement savings for emergencies.

Health Insurance
Adequate health insurance is vital. Medical expenses can be significant in retirement. A comprehensive health insurance plan protects your savings from unforeseen medical costs.

Managing Withdrawals
Plan your withdrawals carefully to avoid depleting your corpus too soon. A systematic withdrawal plan helps manage your finances efficiently. It ensures you have a steady income stream throughout retirement.

Tax Planning
Effective tax planning can enhance your retirement savings. Utilize tax-efficient investment options. A Certified Financial Planner can help optimize your investments to minimize tax liabilities.

Appreciating the Journey
Your foresight in planning for retirement is commendable. Taking steps now ensures a secure and comfortable future. It's important to stay informed and proactive about your financial health.

Conclusion
Sunil sir, your dedication to securing a stable retirement is inspiring. With a comprehensive plan and professional guidance, you can achieve your retirement goals. Remember, the key is to start early and stay disciplined.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2024Hindi
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Iam 45 year old ,i want to retire know my mothly expenses is 55ooo thousand per month,how much money required to survive till the age of 80
Ans: It's great that you're thinking about your retirement and planning ahead. Here are some steps to help you determine how much money you'll need to retire comfortably:

Calculate Your Retirement Expenses: Start by listing down all your current monthly expenses, including essentials like housing, utilities, groceries, healthcare, and discretionary spending. Add an inflation buffer to estimate future expenses.
Determine Your Retirement Age: Decide at what age you want to retire. Since you're 45 now, consider how many years you have until retirement.
Estimate Your Retirement Income: Assess all potential sources of retirement income, such as pensions, annuities, Social Security, and investment income.
Calculate the Gap: Subtract your estimated retirement income from your projected retirement expenses to determine how much additional income you'll need from savings and investments.
Determine Required Corpus: Once you have the annual shortfall in retirement income, multiply it by the number of years you expect to be retired. This will give you an estimate of the total corpus required to cover your retirement expenses.
Adjust for Inflation: Remember to account for inflation when calculating your retirement corpus. Inflation can erode the purchasing power of your savings over time, so it's crucial to plan for it.
Consult a Financial Planner: Consider seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to help you create a personalized retirement plan. A professional can provide valuable insights and recommendations tailored to your financial situation and goals.
By following these steps and consulting with a financial planner, you can determine how much money you'll need to retire comfortably and develop a strategy to achieve your retirement goals. Remember, it's never too late to start planning for retirement, and taking proactive steps now can help secure your financial future.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

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Hi I am Melvick current Age 44 and have savings of 1.5 Cr, my current monthly expense is Rs 50000, How much retirement amount will i require at Age of 60 to sustain good financial retired life till say max 90, i assume i will require Rs 2lac per month as expense from age of 60 which will increase as per inflation.
Ans: Melvick, planning for a comfortable retirement requires careful consideration. You want to retire at 60 and expect to live until 90. Here's a breakdown of how you can achieve your goal of Rs. 2 lakhs per month in retirement, adjusted for inflation.

Inflation and Future Expenses
Inflation significantly impacts long-term financial planning. Assuming an inflation rate of 6% per annum, let's estimate your future expenses:

Current Monthly Expense: Rs. 50,000
Monthly Expense at Retirement (Age 60): Rs. 2,00,000
Future Value of Monthly Expenses
To calculate how much Rs. 2 lakhs per month at age 60 will be worth, we need to consider inflation:

Inflation Rate: 6%
Number of Years Until Retirement: 16 years
Required Retirement Corpus
To sustain Rs. 2 lakhs per month from age 60 to 90, we need to consider the future value of money, inflation, and returns on investments.

Estimating Total Corpus
Monthly Expense at Retirement: Rs. 2,00,000
Annual Expense at Retirement: Rs. 24,00,000
Assuming a post-retirement return rate of 8% and adjusting for 6% inflation, the required corpus can be substantial. Here's an estimation:

Corpus Required at Age 60: This calculation involves complex financial modeling. Generally, financial planners use the rule of thumb that you need approximately 25-30 times your annual expenses as a retirement corpus.
So, you would need approximately:

Rs. 24,00,000 x 30 = Rs. 7.2 Crores at age 60
Current Savings and Investments
Current Savings: Rs. 1.5 Crores
Current Monthly Expense: Rs. 50,000
Investment Strategy
To achieve your goal, you need a well-diversified investment portfolio. Here's a suggested approach:

Equity Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds to balance risk and growth. Consider actively managed funds for better returns compared to index funds.
Debt Investments
Debt Mutual Funds: Include a mix of short-term and long-term debt funds for stability.
Public Provident Fund (PPF): Continue investing in PPF for tax benefits and stable returns.
SIP Strategy
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Increase your SIPs gradually to leverage the power of compounding. Aim to invest a significant portion of your income in SIPs.
Other Investments
National Pension System (NPS): Consider investing in NPS for additional retirement benefits and tax savings.
Gold Bonds: Allocate a small portion to Sovereign Gold Bonds for diversification.
Adjustments and Additional Strategies
Regular Review: Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.
Increase Investments: As your income increases, increase your investment amount proportionally.
Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.
Final Insights
Planning for retirement is a dynamic process. Regularly reassess your goals and investment strategies. Ensure your investments are diversified and aligned with your risk tolerance.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

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Dear Ramalingam, I’m a salaried employee aged 40. My take home salary is currently pegged at 1.05L/month, after deductions, tax, savings. My monthly savings/contributions include Superannuation fund around 11.5K, Provident Fund around 13.8K and additional Voluntary PF contributions currently averaging 46K. I’ve opted for NPS individually since 2019 and around 60K inflow is available there annually. I’ve an insurance policy for 5L (Jeevan Anand for 25Y period and currently in the 7th yr) and haven’t opted for Term insurance/personal health insurance currently, except the corporate health insurance coverage. My EPFO balance currently is around 48L and I’ve Postal savings in RD/NSC/PPF/SSA instruments [altogether currently valued around 12L+ (PPF/SSA is hardly aged 3 yrs and contributions are yearly 1.5L respectively)]. I’ve not availed loans and do not use a Credit Card. I’ve not ventured into Equities, as I’m risk averse person. I’m the prime bread winner for family consisting of my spouse(not working), 2 kids(aged 4(M) and 1(F)) and my parents (not working/not having any income and are senior citizens, aged 80+ and 70+). We’ve a house and agricultural land around 60 cents(non-metro, village). My monthly expense can be pegged currently at 30-40K range, including rentals. I’d like to have a review and expert opinion/evaluation on my portfolio, whether its satisfactory. (I understand the definition of satisfactory is subjective in nature). Assuming if I’m healthy and continuing to work until 50-55Yrs range, provide an analysis, whether the current patterns will suffice for sustaining the inflation and/or future expenses. Awaiting your valuable inputs. Regards,
Ans: Your financial discipline is commendable. Below is a detailed analysis of your current portfolio, along with recommendations for improvement.

Income and Savings Overview
Your take-home salary of Rs. 1.05 lakh/month allows for significant savings potential.

Superannuation, PF, and VPF contributions total nearly Rs. 71,300 monthly.

Annual NPS contributions of Rs. 60,000 provide additional retirement savings.

Insurance Coverage
The Jeevan Anand policy offers Rs. 5 lakh coverage, which is insufficient for your family.

You lack term insurance, which is crucial as the primary breadwinner.

Relying solely on corporate health insurance is risky for your family’s medical needs.

Current Investments
EPFO balance of Rs. 48 lakh is a strong retirement foundation.

Postal savings (RD/NSC/PPF/SSA) total Rs. 12 lakh, but they lack growth potential.

Contributions to PPF and SSA are beneficial but need complementary growth instruments.

No exposure to equities limits the wealth-building capacity of your portfolio.

Expense Management
Monthly expenses of Rs. 30,000-40,000 are well within your income limits.

Future expenses for children’s education and parental care must be considered.

Analysis of Future Financial Sufficiency
Retirement Goal

If you work until 55, your current savings pattern may need augmentation.
Inflation and rising medical costs will require a larger retirement corpus.
Children’s Education and Marriage

Expenses for higher education and weddings will significantly impact your corpus.
Parental Care

Senior citizen healthcare costs can be unpredictable and expensive.
Recommendations for Improvement
Increase Insurance Coverage
Opt for a term insurance policy of at least Rs. 1 crore.

Secure a family health insurance plan with adequate coverage.

Diversify Investments
Add equity exposure through actively managed mutual funds.

Allocate around 25% of savings to equity mutual funds for higher growth.

Continue PPF and SSA contributions, but limit postal savings to maintain liquidity.

Optimise Retirement Savings
Review NPS allocation to ensure a balanced equity and debt mix.

Increase contributions to NPS for tax benefits and long-term growth.

Reduce over-reliance on VPF and add growth instruments like mutual funds.

Plan for Long-Term Goals
Estimate future costs for children’s education and create a targeted investment plan.

Use a combination of equity and debt funds to balance risk and returns.

Emergency Fund Creation
Maintain 6-12 months’ expenses in a liquid fund or savings account.

This will provide financial security during unforeseen circumstances.

Tax Efficiency
Review your investments annually to optimise tax savings.

Use Section 80C, 80D, and NPS tax benefits effectively.

Final Insights
Your financial discipline and savings pattern are excellent. However, diversification and better planning are essential.

Focus on increasing insurance coverage, adding growth instruments, and planning for future milestones.

With these adjustments, you can comfortably achieve your goals and sustain your lifestyle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7459 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 07, 2025

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i am Rahul(30 year old), RRB bank clerk, b.tech graduate, unmarried, I am thinking about my future plan like my pension after retirement. Will I get a pension and how much will be it?
Ans: As an RRB clerk, your retirement benefits depend on government norms and organisational policies. Let’s analyse your future pension prospects and how to prepare for a financially secure retirement.

Government Pension System
New Pension System (NPS): Government employees recruited after 2004 are under the NPS.

Contribution System: You and your employer contribute to your NPS account.

Pension Payout: The final pension depends on accumulated corpus and annuity rates.

Estimating Your Pension Amount
Accumulated Corpus: Regular contributions from your salary build the corpus.

Annuity Purchase: At retirement, 40% of the corpus is used to buy an annuity.

Pension Amount: The annuity provides monthly pension based on selected annuity plans.

Inflation Impact: Future pension value depends on inflation-adjusted returns.

Supplementing Your Pension
Relying solely on the NPS might not suffice. You need parallel investments for added security.

1. Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Invest monthly in mutual funds to create an additional retirement corpus.

Choose equity-oriented funds for long-term wealth creation.

Hybrid and debt funds can offer stability closer to retirement.

2. Voluntary Contributions to NPS
Contribute beyond mandatory deductions to build a larger corpus.

These voluntary contributions can provide additional retirement income.

3. Building a Diversified Portfolio
Diversify across equity, hybrid, and debt mutual funds for balanced growth.

Avoid relying on low-return options like fixed deposits.

Use professionally managed funds for better returns than index funds.

Managing Tax Liabilities
NPS Taxation: Withdrawals are partially taxable at maturity.

Mutual Fund Taxation: Equity funds have LTCG taxed at 12.5% beyond Rs. 1.25 lakh.

Plan withdrawals and redemptions to optimise post-retirement cash flow.

Role of Regular Funds vs Direct Funds
Direct Funds: Require expertise and time to manage efficiently.

Regular Funds: MFDs and CFPs provide tailored advice and ongoing support.

Regular funds help align investments with your retirement goals.

Other Financial Considerations
1. Emergency Fund
Maintain a reserve for unexpected expenses, covering 6-12 months of needs.

Use liquid funds for accessibility and minimal risk.

2. Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health coverage for medical emergencies.

Avoid investment-linked insurance like ULIPs and endowment plans.

A separate term plan can protect your family’s financial future.

3. Retirement Age and Inflation
Plan for retirement expenses adjusted for inflation.

Aim to build a corpus that sustains your lifestyle for 25-30 years.

Step-by-Step Action Plan
Assess Current NPS Account: Check your contribution and employer’s contribution.

Start SIPs Immediately: Begin with Rs. 10,000 per month and increase annually by 10%.

Allocate Across Funds: Use a mix of equity, hybrid, and debt funds.

Enhance Voluntary NPS Contributions: Contribute more whenever possible.

Review Portfolio Semi-Annually: Adjust based on performance and retirement goals.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner: For regular fund investments and portfolio alignment.

Finally
Planning early ensures a comfortable retirement and peace of mind. Combine your NPS benefits with mutual fund investments to achieve a secure future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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