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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on Dec 30, 2023

Colonel Sanjeev Govila (retd) is the founder of Hum Fauji Initiatives, a financial planning company dedicated to the armed forces personnel and their families.
He has over 12 years of experience in financial planning and is a SEBI certified registered investment advisor; he is also accredited with AMFI and IRDA.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Dec 21, 2023Hindi
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Money

Subject: Urgent Foreclosure Advice Needed for Private bank home Loan Dear Samrat, I am writing to you with an urgent request for your financial guidance regarding the foreclosure of my home loan with a private bank. Loan Details: • Loan Amount: INR 190,000 • Interest Rate: 10.40% p.a. • Disbursement Date: july 2013 • Original Loan Term: 20 years • Current Outstanding Balance: INR 1,100,000 My Concern: I have been making consistent payments on my loan since its inception. However, now I am now interested in closing the loan nine years early, When I contacted the bank to inquire about the foreclosure amount, to my surprise, they informed me that it would be the same as the outstanding balance, i.e., INR 1,100,000. This was unexpected as I anticipated the balance to be significantly lower due to the early closure My Request: can you explain why the outstanding balance hasn't decreased more significantly despite early closure request? • Considering the nine-year early closure, can you please suggest any strategies I can utilize to negotiate a lower foreclosure amount with the bank? • Additionally, please advise on any alternative loan options or financial strategies that might be advantageous in my situation, taking into account the early closure goal. Thank you for your immediate attention and expertise. I eagerly await your guidance in this matter.

Ans: • The bank's claim of INR 11,00,000 as the foreclosure amount is likely correct, even though you've been making consistent payments. In the initial years, home loans involve significant interest charges. Your monthly payments (EMI) primarily cover the accruing interest initially, with a smaller portion going towards the principal.

• Check your loan agreement or contact the bank for details on any prepayment penalties. Negotiate to waive or reduce the penalty, especially if you have a good repayment history.

• For the alternative option, you can connect with your existing bank for the loan refinancing or loan restructuring. It would help you to revise your existing loan, such as interest rates, payment schedules and other terms. You can also connect with other banks or NBFCs for the same. They will provide you the better option compare with your existing bank.

Before moving forward with any choice, we advise you to carefully consider your options and assess your financial status.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Sep 23, 2024Hindi
Money
Respected sir My Family is stuckin informal loan of about 25lac rupees We have monthly income of about 45000 but the interest paid monthly is worth 1-2 lacs... Principle amount also required to be given after some time... The monthly exorbitant interest rate cause us to borrow more and more.... We've decided to get loan against property so as to consolidate the loan amount...and relieve ourselves from the informal borrowings... But the bank is now asking for Guarantors... And ITR of about 5-6 lacs... And 6 month bank account statement.. My Family works informally though... And iam 19 college student preparing for UPSC... Who due to all these problems is facing stress day and night... Please help!!!
Ans: You are currently facing a difficult financial situation where your family is caught in a debt cycle due to informal loans. This has created a tremendous burden on you as a 19-year-old student. You are planning to consolidate the debt using a loan against property (LAP), but you are facing issues with the bank's requirements for ITRs, guarantors, and bank statements. Let me provide a structured approach to help you handle this situation more effectively.

Understanding the Current Debt Situation
The debt burden is overwhelming, especially with monthly interest payments ranging between Rs 1-2 lakhs. This is an exorbitant rate compared to your monthly family income of Rs 45,000.

You are in a vicious cycle where borrowing more is necessary to meet interest payments. This is dangerous and unsustainable.

It’s important to stop this cycle as soon as possible to prevent further financial damage. Consolidating the loan under more reasonable terms can be a potential solution.

Evaluating Loan Against Property (LAP)
You are planning to consolidate the Rs 25 lakh loan by taking a loan against property. LAP can be a good option because it allows you to access funds at a much lower interest rate compared to informal loans.

The main challenge you are facing with the LAP is that the bank is asking for guarantors, ITRs (Income Tax Returns) of Rs 5-6 lakhs, and a six-month bank account statement.

Since your family works informally and does not have a formal ITR, you are facing difficulties meeting these criteria. The good news is that there may be alternative ways to meet the bank’s requirements.

Alternative Solutions for Loan Consolidation
While the LAP is a good solution, there are other alternatives that you can explore:

1. Negotiating with Lenders:

If possible, try to negotiate with your informal lenders to lower the interest rate or extend the loan term.

Explain your financial situation to them. Sometimes, informal lenders are willing to adjust terms when they realize that the borrower cannot keep up with the current terms.

Focus on stabilizing the loan by reducing the monthly interest payments. This will allow you to focus on repaying the principal rather than spiraling into more debt.

2. Approach Microfinance Institutions:

Microfinance institutions often provide loans to individuals without formal income proof or ITRs. These institutions have more relaxed lending criteria and are focused on helping low-income individuals.

Microfinance loans come with lower interest rates than informal loans, though they may still be higher than bank loans.

You can use the microfinance loan to pay off the high-interest informal loans and consolidate your debt at a more manageable interest rate.

3. Consider Peer-to-Peer Lending Platforms:

Peer-to-peer lending platforms can be another option. These platforms connect borrowers directly with individual lenders, and the lending criteria are often more flexible than banks.

These platforms generally require some basic financial information but are more accessible for individuals without formal income proof.

The interest rates on peer-to-peer lending platforms are usually lower than those of informal loans but higher than traditional bank loans.

4. Seek Help from Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs):

NBFCs often have more lenient criteria compared to traditional banks. They may be more willing to provide loans against property without strict ITR or guarantor requirements.

You can approach NBFCs to see if they can offer you a loan at a reasonable interest rate. NBFC loans may still have higher rates than banks, but they are a far better option than informal loans.

5. Family and Friends Support:

If possible, reach out to trusted family members or friends for a loan. Borrowing from family and friends can offer you an interest-free or low-interest alternative to paying exorbitant informal loan interest rates.

Make sure to formalize the loan terms even when borrowing from family and friends, to maintain transparency and avoid future conflicts.

Building a Financial Strategy
1. Prioritize Interest Payments:

Your immediate focus should be on stopping the high-interest payments. This is draining your family’s monthly income and leaving no room for savings or principal repayment.

Once you consolidate your debt under a lower interest rate, you will free up cash flow to start paying off the principal amount.

2. Create a Budget and Track Expenses:

It is important to know exactly how much your family is earning and where the money is going.

Create a budget that includes all necessary expenses, and try to cut down on unnecessary spending. The more you can save, the more you can allocate toward repaying the loan.

3. Build an Emergency Fund:

Once your debt burden is reduced, focus on building a small emergency fund to prevent future borrowing.

Even a small amount, like Rs 5,000 a month, can help build a cushion for emergencies, which will prevent you from taking more informal loans in the future.

4. Increase Income Opportunities:

If possible, your family could consider increasing their income by taking up additional work or exploring side businesses. Even a small increase in monthly income can make a big difference when trying to pay off debt.

You, too, may explore part-time or freelance work while studying for UPSC. This will help alleviate some of the financial pressure on the family and give you more control over your situation.

Coping with Stress and Mental Health
It’s completely understandable that you are feeling overwhelmed by this situation. The stress of family financial problems, combined with your UPSC preparations, can feel unbearable at times.

It’s important to prioritize your mental health and well-being. Consider talking to a counselor or therapist if you’re finding it hard to cope.

Try to manage your stress through healthy habits like exercise, meditation, or talking to someone you trust. Your long-term goal is to clear UPSC, and you must stay mentally and physically healthy for that.

Make sure to take small breaks from your studies and financial stress. Find time to engage in activities that help you relax and recharge.

Seeking Professional Help
While I understand that hiring a financial expert may not be affordable at this time, it might be worth consulting with a certified financial planner (CFP) for a one-time session. They can help you structure a repayment plan and possibly negotiate with lenders.

Some financial experts offer free or low-cost services for individuals in financial distress. You can explore these options for a professional assessment of your situation.

Finally
Your decision to consolidate the loan through a loan against property is wise. However, if the bank’s requirements are too strict, consider alternative solutions such as microfinance institutions, peer-to-peer lending platforms, or NBFCs.

Start by prioritizing the reduction of monthly interest payments and creating a clear repayment plan for the principal.

At the same time, focus on budgeting, increasing income opportunities, and building a financial buffer to prevent future debt cycles.

Remember to take care of your mental health. Financial stress can be overwhelming, but with the right plan, you can overcome it step by step.

Stay focused on your UPSC preparation. Your long-term success will greatly improve your family's financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/holistic_investment_planners/

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2025

Money
Sir I am a central government pensioner aged 64 years drawing pension of Rs 80000 per month. I have a car loan taken in May 2023 with EMI of Rs 17900. Loan getting over in May 2028 Outstanding as on May 2025 is rs 5.26 lakhs. Personal loan taken during July 2023 with EMI of rs 7748. Outstanding as on May 2025 is rs 3.05 lakhs. Loan getting over in July 2029. Total outstanding as on May 2025 is rs 8.31 lakhs. Personal savings not encouraging and my spouse is a homemaker. Children are pursuing higher studies. Now I am in urgent need of Rs 1 to 1.5 lakhs. Hence i have decided to close both the outstanding loans by taking a personal loan of rs 9.21 lakhs for 6 years at 11.65% with EMI of rs 17839 thereby savings in emi of rs 7809 per month. I request you Sir to please advise as to whether this financial proposal is a worthy and beneficial to me. Or alternatively please suggest any other option deemed fit Regards Narasimhan
Ans: Understanding Your Current Situation

You are a central government pensioner aged 64 years.

Your monthly pension is Rs 80,000.

You have a car loan of Rs 5.26 lakhs outstanding.

You also have a personal loan of Rs 3.05 lakhs outstanding.

Together, your loan outstanding is Rs 8.31 lakhs as of May 2025.

Your car loan EMI is Rs 17,900, which will end in May 2028.

Your personal loan EMI is Rs 7,748, which will end in July 2029.

Your current monthly EMI total is Rs 25,648.

You want to take a new personal loan of Rs 9.21 lakhs for 6 years.

The interest rate for this new loan is 11.65%.

With this new loan, your EMI will be Rs 17,839.

This will reduce your monthly EMI outgo by Rs 7,809.

You plan to use the extra money saved for urgent needs of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh.

Your spouse is a homemaker and you have children in higher studies.

Your personal savings are not encouraging.

Your main source of income is your pension.

Let us assess if this new loan will be beneficial for you.

Assessing Your Current Loan Burden

Your existing loans have EMIs totalling Rs 25,648.

This EMI is a significant portion of your pension income.

Paying Rs 25,648 from Rs 80,000 leaves you with Rs 54,352 for living.

Your personal expenses, family needs, and children's education costs must be managed with this.

You mentioned urgent need for Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh.

Taking a new loan might help you handle this immediate requirement.

But it is important to check if this new loan reduces your stress in the long run.

Evaluating the Proposed Loan Swap

You plan to take Rs 9.21 lakhs as a new personal loan.

The EMI for this loan is Rs 17,839 for 6 years.

Compared to your current EMI of Rs 25,648, you will save Rs 7,809 monthly.

The new loan will consolidate your existing two loans into one loan.

This will help you manage your EMIs better.

Your cash flow will improve with the monthly savings.

The Rs 7,809 monthly saving can be used for your immediate family needs.

This will also help you in meeting urgent expenses.

Analysing the Interest Costs

While this new loan helps monthly cash flow, total interest paid may increase.

You will be extending your loan tenure to 6 years.

Over 6 years, you may pay more interest compared to the original loans.

The longer tenure increases total cost.

But because your monthly EMI burden is lower, you might find it more comfortable.

You should consider if paying more interest is acceptable to you for immediate relief.

Balancing short-term comfort with long-term interest cost is key.

Alternatives to a New Loan

Let us also explore if there are other ways to reduce your loan stress.

Check if you have any savings in fixed deposits or recurring deposits.

If you have old insurance policies, you can check if loans can be taken on them.

If you have PPF or other small savings, partial withdrawal might help.

This can help you avoid taking a new loan.

It may reduce your total interest cost in the long run.

However, avoid breaking long-term retirement savings like PPF fully.

Reviewing Family Support and Additional Income Sources

Discuss with family members if they can support you temporarily.

Children or relatives may be able to offer a temporary loan.

This might be cheaper than a bank personal loan.

Explore if there are small part-time jobs you can do to boost income.

Even small extra income can reduce reliance on loans.

Emergency Fund Planning

You mentioned personal savings are not encouraging.

It is very important to create an emergency fund.

Emergency fund can help avoid new loans in future.

Even Rs 1 lakh set aside will help meet sudden needs.

Try to save at least 10% of your pension in a monthly plan.

Start small, but be consistent to build up this safety net.

Considerations on Current Expenses

Review your current monthly expenses carefully.

Identify any unnecessary spending you can cut down.

Even Rs 1,000-2,000 cut in expenses will add up over time.

The money saved can go into a monthly emergency fund.

This is very important as you are already retired.

Debt Consolidation Loan Impact

Taking the Rs 9.21 lakh loan is one way to reduce EMI stress.

It gives you monthly relief of Rs 7,809.

It also meets your urgent need of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh.

But remember the total interest cost will be more over 6 years.

This is a trade-off between monthly comfort and total interest.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner

Working with a Certified Financial Planner can help you review your full financial picture.

A Certified Financial Planner can help you plan your cash flow.

They can help you create an emergency fund step by step.

They can also assess if the new loan is really best for you.

They will work with you to reduce your total debt burden over time.

They will suggest strategies to pay off debt faster.

Certified Financial Planners offer unbiased, expert advice for your goals.

360 Degree Financial Planning Approach

Let us take a 360 degree view of your situation:

You are retired with a steady pension.

You have two loans already.

You need Rs 1 to Rs 1.5 lakh urgently.

Your monthly EMI is very high compared to your pension.

You are considering a new personal loan to reduce EMI stress.

You also have family obligations and children’s education to consider.

Your spouse is not earning, so you are the sole breadwinner.

Emergency fund is not strong.

New loan will give relief now, but at higher total cost later.

If you have any insurance-cum-investment policies, check if surrender is wise.

Sometimes, surrendering and moving to better plans can give higher returns.

Avoid real estate investments at this stage.

They are not liquid and may create more burden.

Loan Repayment Discipline

Once you take the new loan, keep your EMIs regular.

Never miss payments to avoid penalties and credit score damage.

If you get any extra income, use it to part prepay the new loan.

Prepaying loan early will reduce total interest paid.

Even small part prepayments help in reducing your burden.

Insights on Emotional Stress and Financial Health

Carrying loan burden can create emotional stress.

Reducing EMI outgo helps you sleep better at night.

It gives peace of mind and freedom to meet daily expenses.

But remember to plan so that this does not become a long-term cycle.

Taking new loans repeatedly to repay old ones can become a habit.

Work to break this cycle with budgeting and planned saving.

How to Build Future Financial Security

Pension income is steady. Build a small saving plan from it.

Use monthly savings to build an emergency fund of Rs 1 lakh first.

Once emergency fund is built, focus on paying loan faster.

After loans are cleared, direct that EMI amount to monthly investment.

Mutual funds through a Certified Financial Planner can help grow savings.

Avoid direct investing or risky options that you may not understand well.

Certified Financial Planners give regular reviews to adjust for your needs.

Final Insights

Your idea to take a new personal loan to close old loans is understandable.

It will give you monthly relief of Rs 7,809.

It also helps you manage urgent needs of Rs 1 lakh to Rs 1.5 lakh.

But it increases total interest paid over 6 years.

Think if the relief in EMI is worth the higher total interest.

Explore help from family, partial withdrawals, or other support first.

Avoid real estate or risky investments now.

Work to build a small emergency fund over time.

Start a disciplined repayment plan and monthly savings plan.

Talk to a Certified Financial Planner to get a clear 360 degree plan.

This will give you comfort now and security for the future.

Your financial well-being is very important, so take it step by step.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1841 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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