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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10375 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 10, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 10, 2025Hindi
Money

I can save upto 10000 pls suggest saving plan in post office for best return in 5 years

Ans: Understanding Your Goal and Timeline
– You want to save Rs. 10,000 per month.
– Your investment horizon is 5 years.
– You prefer post office schemes for this investment.
– The aim is safe and good return without market risk.
– You are seeking fixed and assured return plans.

– Post office options are safe as they are backed by the government.
– But return expectations must be realistic.
– These schemes work best for capital protection, not wealth multiplication.

Saving Goal and Investment Capacity
– Saving Rs. 10,000 per month is a strong commitment.
– Over 5 years, it totals Rs. 6 lakhs.
– Plus interest gets added on top.

– For short duration, avoid risk-heavy products.
– Avoid equity mutual funds if goal is in 5 years.
– Capital safety should be your first priority.

Post Office Monthly Savings Options
*Post office has several fixed return schemes.
*Some are better suited to 5-year goals.
*Let’s explore suitable options one by one.

Post Office Recurring Deposit (RD) Scheme
– You can invest Rs. 10,000 every month.
– The tenure is fixed for 5 years.
– Interest is compounded quarterly.

– It offers fixed return for entire period.
– But returns may be lower than other post office schemes.
– Premature withdrawal will reduce interest payout.

– Use this if you want fixed monthly contribution without lump sum.
– It suits investors with low risk appetite.

Post Office Time Deposit (TD) 5-Year Plan
– This plan needs a lump sum investment.
– You can invest Rs. 1.2 lakhs every year in one shot.
– Or invest Rs. 10,000 per month for 12 months.
– Then convert to 5-year TD in January each year.

– TD has 5-year lock-in.
– Returns are fixed and guaranteed.
– This option is tax-saving under section 80C.
– But interest is fully taxable.

– You can ladder your investment for better liquidity.
– That means start new TD every year.
– So you have maturity every year after 5 years.

National Savings Certificate (NSC)
– You can invest lump sum any month.
– The tenure is 5 years.
– Interest is compounded annually and paid on maturity.

– It is safe and gives slightly better returns than RD.
– It also qualifies under 80C tax benefit.
– Interest gets reinvested, so no annual payout.

– Best suited if you don’t need liquidity for 5 years.
– Use NSC as a part of your 80C planning.

Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
– It doubles the investment in fixed time.
– Currently takes around 10 years to double.
– So not suitable for 5-year investment.

– Use this only if you are flexible with lock-in.
– Returns are taxable.
– It is not eligible for 80C tax benefit.

– Hence KVP is not the best fit for 5-year goal.

Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)
– Requires lump sum investment.
– It pays monthly interest.
– Principal is returned at maturity in 5 years.

– If you want monthly income, MIS is ideal.
– But for wealth creation, it is less suitable.

– Interest payout is fixed but taxable.
– You need to reinvest interest for better growth.

Public Provident Fund (PPF) Not Suitable Here
– You may think of using PPF.
– But it has a 15-year lock-in.
– Withdrawals allowed only after year 7.

– So avoid PPF if your goal is strictly 5 years.
– PPF suits long-term retirement goals.

Best Strategy to Use Post Office Plans
– Combine RD for monthly savings.
– Convert to 5-year TD every January.
– Use some money to invest in NSC during the year.

– NSC helps build tax benefit.
– TD gives stable interest and 5-year commitment.
– Avoid MIS unless you want monthly income.

– Reinvest maturity amount to new TD if goal is still pending.

Important Taxation Aspects
– Interest from all post office savings is taxable.
– Only PPF and 5-year TD under 80C give tax saving.
– NSC interest is also reinvested and claimed under 80C.

– If you fall under 20% or 30% tax slab, post-tax return will be lower.
– To reduce tax, declare interest income correctly.

– No TDS is deducted by post office.
– But you must declare in ITR.

Emergency Access in These Options
– Post office RD has limited withdrawal facility.
– TD and NSC cannot be broken before 5 years.
– Only exceptional conditions allow premature closure.

– Keep 2–3 months’ expenses in savings account.
– Do not lock your full Rs. 10,000 monthly if unsure of liquidity.

– Use emergency fund from bank account or separate FD.

Can You Invest in Mutual Funds Instead?
– You can get better returns from mutual funds.
– But you must stay for at least 7+ years.
– For 5-year goals, mutual funds carry some market risk.

– If your goal is fixed and short, stick to post office schemes.
– If flexible, consider hybrid mutual funds via regular plan.
– Invest through MFD under Certified Financial Planner’s guidance.

– Avoid direct funds.
– They lack personalised rebalancing and risk management.

Monthly Plan Suggestion
– Save Rs. 6,000 in RD every month.
– Convert every 12 months to 5-year TD.
– Invest Rs. 2,000–Rs. 3,000 in NSC in lump sum during Diwali or March.
– Keep Rs. 1,000–Rs. 2,000 in bank RD for emergencies.

– This way you build short-term wealth safely.
– You also lock funds for long-term saving habit.

Watch Out for Common Mistakes
– Don’t invest full Rs. 10,000 without emergency fund.
– Don’t use all savings for one product.
– Avoid taking personal loans due to locked savings.
– Don’t delay investment. Start early every month.

– Don’t skip investing even if interest is low.
– Discipline matters more than rate of return.

Final Insights
– With Rs. 10,000 monthly, you can create Rs. 6L+ in 5 years.
– Use post office RD and TD together for structured growth.
– Add NSC for tax benefit and long-term habit.

– Avoid risky products for 5-year goal.
– Start now. Stay regular. Review yearly.
– Track all investments in one place.

– If unsure, consult Certified Financial Planner with MFD service.
– They can help you align these savings with long-term goals.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Sanjeevji, which is the best option to invest senior citizen saving scheme in the post office or bank?
Ans: You primarily have the following four major options for investment as a senior citizen which differ from each other in the way they work. Their important characteristics are given below. If you wish to know more, they are readily available with just a bit of googling:-

1. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS). A 5-year scheme, extendable by 3 more years, Maximum investment allowed is Rs 15 Lakhs. Only persons with age 60 and above can invest in it, with the exception of armed forces retired personnel where this limit is 50 years. Current rate of interest is 8% payable on a quarterly basis. Available through Post Office and select banks.

2. Post office Monthly Income scheme (POMIS). A 5-year scheme. Maximum investment allowed is Rs 4.5 Lakhs. Applicable for any adult. Current rate of interest is 7.1% payable on a monthly basis. Available through Post Office only.

3. Pradhan Mantri Vaya Vandana Yojana (PMVVY). It is an insurance policy-cum-pension scheme launched by Govt of India and administered through Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). Its current rate of interest is 8%, minimum entry age 60 years, duration of 10 years, and maximum amount allowed is Rs 15 Lakhs.

4. Bank FDs. Available with all the banks with a choice of tenures. Minimum deposit amount and rate of interest vary from bank to bank. Current rates of interest in State Bank of India for senior citizens are 7.25% for a 1-2 year deposit. Other banks are also similarly placed.

If you want to know more about such options, please go to the link https://www.indiapost.gov.in/Financial/pages/content/post-office-saving-schemes.aspx where further details and more such post office schemes are given out.

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Sanjeev

Sanjeev Govila  | Answer  |Ask -

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sir I am 65 years old govt.pensioners..please advise better saving port folio to help me in old age as well as my grand daughter future ...education expenses...sir post office scheme is longterm investment which i could not use earlier....
Ans: I would like to refer to two myths here before I directly answer your question:-
1. Taking life-time to be minimum 90 years, we’re talking about at least 25 more years of living and investing. Hence, it is a myth that investing in older age should be in absolutely safe instruments since inflation doesn’t care for one’s age.
2. While bank FDs and post office instruments might give you steady returns, please remember that they will always give you returns which will be negative after catering for taxes and inflation. This means that the value of your portfolio will always keep decreasing if you fully invest in such instruments only.

Regarding a good investment portfolio for you, please invest as per your risk profile – meaning how much safety and volatility are you comfortable with – and your future requirements. You have mentioned that you are a govt pensioner, implying that you may be getting enough pension for your day-to-day living. So, make out a list of your future requirements (called financial goals). Then apply the formula that long term requirements go into volatile investments like stocks for better returns and short term into safer ones. On top of this, your risk-taking ability is imposed to give you percentage of safe and volatile investments that you should have.

Amongst the instruments to invest, bank FDs or debt mutual fund for safer investments and equity / hybrid mutual funds for longer term would be good for you. In FDs and debt MFs, try to take longer term investments since interest rates are quite high now. Avoid post office instruments like Senior Citizen Savings Scheme and PO MIS since they compulsorily give you an income which you probably do not need, and hence miss out on the compounding advantages.

For you grand daughter, only good equity funds should do, assuming that she’s very young.

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Hello sir.... I wanted to pursue ba/bsc psychology from a rci approved college but I don't have any clearity that what should be right. Since I have passed 12th in this year only I have given my cuet but my marks where not that good to get into any college I have filled the form of Calcutta University where I can get addmission through my 12th marks that is 72% overall but I didn't get into any as I'm from general category and cut offs are high.. mop up rounds are still yet to happen. But I talked there.. there are barely some colleges which are serious about teaching psychology and I don't think I can get into some good college that's why I'm thinking to take a drop I don't want to still and abhi bhi looking for some colleges which maybe have seat vacant so that I can try to get into that.. i don't have any clarity regarding which is good govt college because I can't afford private colleges whose fees is that high for pursuing psycology if I'm taking a gap year
Ans: Ayushi, With 72% in Class XII, you meet eligibility for most RCI-approved undergraduate psychology programs, which typically require 50–55% in PCM/Science or Humanities and English proficiency. The Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) mandates that psychology graduates from approved institutions can register as professionals, so ensure the college holds RCI recognition or operates under a parent university with RCI-approved syllabi.

In West Bengal, government options are limited. The closely watched University of Calcutta offers a three-year BA Psychology through its morning shift at Ashutosh College and evening shift at Surendranath College with cutoffs often around 80% in general category. Vacancy rounds sometimes dip to 70–72%, so mop-up rounds could open seats. Rabindra Bharati University provides BA Psychology via merit; its cutoff hovers near 75%. Vidyasagar University in Midnapore and North Bengal University at Jalpaiguri offer BSc Psychology with lower cutoffs (65–70%), making them accessible.

Government colleges in Northern India include University of Delhi’s Cluster Innovation Centre and Gargi College, both offering BA Psychology admissions purely on Class XII marks. Their cutoffs range from 85–90%, so direct admission is unlikely at 72%, though invitation to waitlists in niche sections (e.g., evening courses) can occur. Banaras Hindu University’s BSc Psychology has a 70–75% cutoff in mop-up rounds. Panjab University (Chandigarh) and Punjab University (Patiala) allow 65–70% entries in BSc Psychology programs. University of Lucknow and Aligarh Muslim University also admit on board marks, often requiring 70–75%.

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Practical Roadmap and Solutions
Track Mop-Up Rounds and Merit Lists: Immediately monitor UC, Rabindra Bharati, Presidency, and St. Xavier’s websites daily for vacancies. Prepare scanned documents for swift online submission.

Apply to Multiple Institutes: Simultaneously apply to Vidyasagar University, North Bengal University, BHU, Panjab University, and Lucknow University in their ongoing merit-based admission windows. Their lower cutoffs increase chances.

Secure Waiting-List Positions: For high-demand colleges like Calcutta University and Delhi University, join all available waitlists, including evening programmes, which often have softer cutoffs.

Explore Evening/Shift Courses: Many reputed institutions offer evening or self-financed sections with relaxed cutoffs. Investigate Ashutosh College evening shift, DU evening courses, and PU self-financed sections.

Financial Planning for Private Colleges: Shortlist affordable options Inquire about scholarships or fee-installment plans at DAV College Chandigarh and Maitreyi College to help mitigate costs.

Bridge Courses and Summer Programs: As you finalize admissions, consider enrolling in online certificate courses in introductory psychology, research methods, and statistics from platforms like NPTEL or Coursera to enhance your portfolio.

Consider Gap-Year Strategy: If no suitable seat materializes by mid-October, plan a structured gap year focused on significantly improving CUET scores. Engage in disciplined self-study with coaching for CUET’s aptitude, English, and psychology modules.

CUET Preparation: Develop a timetable allocating two hours daily for CUET Psychology syllabus (foundations, developmental, abnormal, social, and research methods) and one hour for General English and Logical Reasoning. Use previous years’ CUET papers and take weekly mocks to track progress.

Alternate Entrance Exams: Some private universities conduct their own entrance tests (Christ University’s CUCET, Amity’s AUEET). Register for these supplementary exams to widen your admission avenues.

Mentorship and Counseling: Seek guidance from academic mentors or a career counselor to evaluate admission offers, financial implications, and long-term career trajectories in clinical, counseling, or research psychology.

By following this multipronged approach—pursuing merit-based vacancies, evening/self-financed programs, affordable private colleges, and preparing for CUET retake if required—you can maximize your chances of enrolling in an RCI-approved psychology UG programme without forfeiting a year.

Exhaust mop-up and merit-based admission options in government and reputed private colleges by mid-October, while preparing a robust CUET retake plan during a potential gap year to secure admission into top-tier psychology programs. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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