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Can I get a monthly income of Rs. 40,000 with Rs. 40 lakhs, without capital risk?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vasudev Question by Vasudev on Feb 18, 2025Hindi
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I have about Rs. 40 lakhs for investment. I intend to get a regular monthly income for expenses. I am already investing in stocks but due to the volatility I intend to diversify the funds in order to generate a regular monthly income of around 40k without capital risk. Please suggest accordingly. VA

Ans: Your financial planning approach is thoughtful. You are already investing in stocks but seek stability and regular income. A balanced investment strategy will help you achieve Rs 40,000 per month while keeping risks low.

Understanding the Income Requirement
You need Rs 40,000 per month, which is Rs 4.8 lakhs per year.

The invested amount should generate 6-8% annual returns without capital risk.

A mix of mutual funds, fixed-income instruments, and debt options can ensure stability.

The focus should be on capital protection and consistent income flow.

Diversified Investment Approach
1. Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Debt-Oriented Mutual Funds

SWP ensures a steady monthly payout while keeping capital invested.

Debt-oriented funds offer low volatility and better returns than FDs.

It is tax-efficient compared to other income options.

Withdraw only the required amount to keep capital growth intact.

2. Monthly Income Plans (MIPs) in Hybrid Mutual Funds

These funds combine debt and equity for stable returns.

They generate moderate growth while ensuring monthly payouts.

These funds are managed by experienced professionals for better allocation.

3. Corporate Bonds and Government Securities

Corporate bonds offer fixed interest payouts with better returns than FDs.

Government-backed bonds ensure capital safety and steady income.

Choose bonds with AAA ratings for low risk.

4. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS) and Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)

SCSS is a government-backed scheme with quarterly interest payouts.

POMIS ensures fixed monthly income for five years.

Suitable if you want a zero-risk component in your portfolio.

5. Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds

These funds provide regular dividend payouts without selling capital.

Ideal for those looking for consistent passive income.

Choose actively managed funds for better performance.

Suggested Portfolio Allocation
SWP in Debt Mutual Funds – Rs 15 Lakhs (Rs 15,000 per month)

Hybrid Mutual Funds (MIP) – Rs 10 Lakhs (Rs 10,000 per month)

Corporate Bonds / G-Secs – Rs 7 Lakhs (Rs 7,000 per month)

SCSS / POMIS – Rs 5 Lakhs (Rs 5,000 per month)

Dividend-Paying Mutual Funds – Rs 3 Lakhs (Rs 3,000 per month)

Key Considerations
? Liquidity Needs – Keep some funds easily accessible.

? Taxation Awareness – SWP and bond income are taxable.

? Risk Management – Diversification protects capital.

? Periodic Review – Adjust investments based on market conditions.

? Investment Mode – Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for expert guidance.

Finally
A diversified approach will help you generate Rs 40,000 per month with low capital risk. This ensures steady income, capital protection, and long-term sustainability.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 17, 2024Hindi
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I want to invest 40k to 50k. My financial targets more than one lakh(one year) which diversification i need to follow to get better returns low risk. sip or mutual funds or direct shares(equity)? Can any one suggestion me detailed. Thank You in Advance. Without lock in period ? is it possible
Ans: Investing Rs 50,000 with a goal to achieve over Rs 1,00,000 in one year requires a thoughtful approach. Achieving such high returns in a short period with low risk is challenging, but strategic diversification can optimize your chances. Here’s a detailed guide to help you navigate your investment journey.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
You have set a financial target of more than Rs 1,00,000 within one year. This ambitious goal implies a need for significant growth, which often comes with higher risk. However, your preference for low risk indicates a need for balanced and diversified investments. Understanding the risk-return trade-off is crucial before proceeding.

Importance of Diversification
Diversification is spreading investments across various asset classes to reduce risk. It ensures that the poor performance of one investment doesn't significantly impact your overall portfolio. By diversifying, you can achieve a balance between risk and return.

Evaluating Investment Options
There are several investment options to consider, each with its benefits and risks. Let’s evaluate the suitability of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), mutual funds, and direct equity shares for your goals.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This method promotes disciplined investing and can help in averaging out the cost of investments over time. SIPs are suitable for long-term wealth creation and can mitigate market volatility through rupee cost averaging. For a one-year horizon, however, SIPs may not fully leverage their potential benefits, as they are typically recommended for longer-term goals.

Mutual Funds
Mutual funds pool money from various investors to invest in diversified portfolios of stocks, bonds, or other securities. Actively managed mutual funds, guided by professional fund managers, can potentially offer higher returns compared to passive index funds, especially in a volatile market. For your one-year goal, consider liquid funds or short-term debt funds which are relatively low risk and can provide better returns compared to traditional savings accounts.

Direct Equity Shares
Investing directly in equity shares can offer high returns but comes with significant risk and requires market knowledge. It involves selecting and managing individual stocks, which can be time-consuming and stressful, especially with a short-term goal. Direct equity investment is suitable for those who have the expertise and can tolerate higher risk.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds Over Index Funds
Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market index through strategic stock selection and portfolio management. Fund managers actively adjust the portfolio to seize market opportunities and mitigate risks. Index funds, on the other hand, simply replicate the market index and cannot adapt to market changes swiftly. Hence, actively managed funds have the potential to offer better returns, which is crucial for your high return target within a year.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct mutual funds have lower expense ratios since they bypass intermediaries. However, they require a higher level of financial literacy and time commitment. Managing direct funds without professional guidance might lead to suboptimal decisions and missed opportunities. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) ensures professional management, regular monitoring, and alignment with your financial goals.

Recommendations for a Balanced Portfolio
Considering your short-term goal and low-risk preference, a balanced portfolio could include the following components:

1. Debt Mutual Funds
Debt mutual funds invest in fixed income instruments like bonds and treasury bills. They are less volatile than equity funds and provide steady returns. Short-term debt funds or liquid funds are ideal for your one-year investment horizon. They offer higher returns than traditional savings accounts with relatively low risk.

2. Balanced or Hybrid Funds
Balanced or hybrid funds invest in a mix of equity and debt instruments. They provide the growth potential of equities and the stability of debt. These funds are managed to balance risk and return, making them suitable for investors seeking moderate risk with decent returns.

3. Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks. For a one-year investment horizon, opt for large-cap or blue-chip equity funds. These funds invest in well-established companies with stable growth prospects. While they are riskier than debt funds, they offer higher return potential, aligning with your goal of doubling your investment.

Setting Realistic Expectations
While aiming to double your investment in one year is ambitious, it’s essential to set realistic expectations. High returns often come with high risk. Diversification helps in balancing this risk, but the market's inherent volatility means there are no guarantees. Focus on achieving the best possible returns within your risk tolerance rather than fixating on a specific target.

Professional Guidance and Regular Monitoring
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) provides several advantages:

Personalized Advice: A CFP tailors investment strategies to your specific goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

Professional Management: They offer expert management of your portfolio, ensuring optimal asset allocation and timely adjustments.

Regular Monitoring: Continuous monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio help in managing risks and seizing opportunities.

Liquid Investments for Flexibility
Since you prefer investments without a lock-in period, opt for liquid investments. Liquid mutual funds are a great choice, as they offer high liquidity and can be redeemed quickly. These funds invest in short-term money market instruments and provide better returns than savings accounts.

Emergency Fund Consideration
Ensure that your emergency fund is intact before making additional investments. An emergency fund covering at least six months of expenses provides financial security during unforeseen circumstances. It allows you to invest without the need to liquidate investments prematurely.

Tax Efficiency
Consider the tax implications of your investments. Short-term capital gains (STCG) on equity investments held for less than one year are taxed at 15%. Debt fund returns are taxed based on your income tax slab if held for less than three years. A CFP can help you optimize your investments for tax efficiency.

Risk Management
While aiming for high returns, it’s crucial to manage risk effectively. Diversification, professional guidance, and regular monitoring are key strategies. Avoid putting all your money into high-risk investments. Maintain a balanced approach to safeguard your principal amount.

Importance of Consistent Investing
Consistent and disciplined investing is vital for wealth creation. Whether you opt for a lump-sum investment or a systematic investment plan (SIP), staying committed to your investment strategy is crucial. Regular investments help in averaging out costs and mitigating market volatility.

Financial Discipline
Financial discipline goes beyond investing. It includes budgeting, managing expenses, and avoiding unnecessary debt. Maintaining financial discipline ensures that your investments are aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Exploring Other Investment Avenues
Apart from mutual funds and direct equity, consider other investment avenues like fixed deposits (FDs) and recurring deposits (RDs) for diversification. While these may offer lower returns, they provide safety and stability, balancing the higher-risk components of your portfolio.

Final Insights
Your goal of doubling your investment in one year is ambitious but achievable with a balanced approach. Diversify your portfolio with a mix of debt mutual funds, balanced or hybrid funds, and equity mutual funds. Avoid direct shares unless you have the expertise and risk tolerance. Invest through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized advice and professional management. Focus on liquid investments for flexibility and maintain financial discipline. Regular monitoring and rebalancing of your portfolio are essential. Set realistic expectations and prioritize risk management. By following these strategies, you can optimize your chances of achieving your financial target within your desired timeframe.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 29, 2024Hindi
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Dear Experts, I am a 56-year-old NRI, soon to retire due to company policies. Throughout my working years, I focused primarily on investing my savings in bank fixed deposits. Now, as I prepare for retirement, I aim to diversify my portfolio to generate a steady income stream that will meet the needs of my family and myself. Kindly advise, Thanks,
Ans: As you approach retirement, a diversified portfolio becomes essential. Fixed deposits have been reliable, but they may not fully meet your post-retirement goals. A balanced approach to investment will ensure stability, growth, and a steady income.

Benefits of Diversifying Beyond Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits offer safety but limited growth. The fixed returns may fall short of future needs due to inflation. Adding diversified investments to your portfolio can help you achieve growth while still maintaining stability. With a proper mix, you’ll enjoy income without solely relying on fixed deposits.

Building an Income-Generating Portfolio
To secure a regular income stream in retirement, consider a multi-asset approach. This can provide both income and capital appreciation over time.

Here are recommended steps to create an income-generating portfolio:

Systematic Withdrawal Plans (SWP) in Mutual Funds: SWPs allow you to withdraw a fixed amount monthly from your mutual fund investments. This can create a consistent income stream while letting the remaining investment continue to grow.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds offer a mix of equity and debt exposure. With a Certified Financial Planner’s guidance, you can find the right balance of growth and income suited for retirement needs.

Debt Mutual Funds: These funds offer safety and liquidity. Unlike fixed deposits, debt funds have the potential to provide slightly higher returns. They can be a valuable component for generating monthly income.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
Some investors consider index funds due to lower costs. However, index funds lack the flexibility of actively managed funds. An actively managed fund gives a Certified Financial Planner room to make strategic shifts based on market conditions. Actively managed funds aim to outperform indices, providing potential for higher growth.

Disadvantages of Direct Mutual Fund Plans
Many retirees consider direct mutual fund plans to save on fees. But direct plans lack the guidance and monitoring of a Certified Financial Planner. A regular plan, managed by a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential, offers expert advice and ongoing management. The additional support can enhance your returns and lower risks.

Tax Implications for Your Retirement Plan
Understanding the tax rules on mutual fund gains is essential for retirement planning. New tax rules have made it more important to plan withdrawals wisely:

Equity Mutual Funds: Gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5% (LTCG), and short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab, so plan accordingly for better tax efficiency.

Adjusting for Inflation
With retirement, it’s crucial to consider inflation’s impact on your purchasing power. Fixed deposits may not fully counter inflation. Balancing with equity-oriented mutual funds provides potential growth that can offset inflation.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning
In retirement, healthcare becomes a priority. Ensure you have comprehensive health insurance coverage for yourself and your family. Additionally, setting aside a contingency fund in liquid funds or a high-interest savings account can safeguard against unexpected expenses.

Reinvesting Matured Fixed Deposits
As your fixed deposits mature, consider reinvesting in diversified assets rather than rolling them into new fixed deposits. This way, you can gradually build a portfolio that meets both income and growth goals.

Final Insights
Your retirement planning journey can be smooth and rewarding with a balanced approach. Diversifying your investments will provide steady income and growth potential.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6739 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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