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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8314 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 18, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rahul Question by Rahul on Dec 02, 2023Hindi
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Money

Sir please review my portfolio I have Parag Parikh Flexicap ,Sbi mid cap & Axis small cap fund each with 5000 rs total 15000 rs per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year, I want 10 crores for my retirement is this portfolio Good..? My Age is 33 ????

Ans: Your portfolio with Parag Parikh Flexicap, SBI Mid Cap, and Axis Small Cap funds is diversified across cap sizes, aligning with your long-term goal. With a 25-year horizon and annual step-up, aiming for 10 crores for retirement at 33 is ambitious but achievable with disciplined investing and regular review.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8314 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

Money
Sir please review my portfolio I have Parag Parikh Flexicap ,Sbi mid cap & Axis small cap fund each with 5000 rs total 15000 rs per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year, I want 10 crores for my retirement is this portfolio Good..? My Age is 33 ????
Ans: At 33, you are taking an important step toward securing your financial future with a Rs. 15,000 SIP across three different funds. Your goal of Rs. 10 crores in 25 years is ambitious yet achievable with consistent investing and disciplined planning. Let's break down your portfolio and assess it from a 360-degree perspective.

Current Portfolio Breakdown
Flexicap Fund: Flexicap funds provide diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They can take advantage of market opportunities across market caps, offering potential for long-term growth.

Midcap Fund: Midcap funds tend to offer higher growth potential, though they come with greater volatility. With a long-term horizon, this fund can help boost overall returns.

Small Cap Fund: Small cap funds provide aggressive growth but also carry higher risk. Including a small-cap fund in your portfolio adds a layer of growth potential, especially with a long investment horizon.

Your portfolio of three funds balances growth and diversification across market caps. Each fund plays a role in creating a solid growth trajectory over time. However, let’s look at how you can enhance your strategy.

10 Crore Retirement Target: Is It Realistic?
A goal of Rs. 10 crore is achievable with a disciplined approach to investing, especially given the time frame of 25 years. Let’s explore the key factors that will influence whether you reach your target:

Investment Tenure: With a 25-year horizon, compounding works strongly in your favor. The earlier you start, the more you allow your investments to grow exponentially.

10% Step-Up SIP: By increasing your SIP amount by 10% every year, you are wisely capitalizing on your increasing income over time. This will accelerate your wealth creation significantly.

Average Returns: Over the long term, equity markets have provided average annualized returns of around 12% to 15%. If your portfolio grows in this range, it’s possible to reach your Rs. 10 crore goal. However, you must consider that markets fluctuate, and there will be ups and downs.

Inflation Factor: Although Rs. 10 crores sounds substantial, inflation will reduce its purchasing power in the future. A portfolio that consistently grows above inflation rates is essential to maintain your standard of living in retirement.

With a well-balanced portfolio and disciplined SIPs, your target seems attainable, but adjustments may help ensure success.

Areas of Improvement in the Portfolio
Your portfolio is on the right track, but let’s evaluate a few aspects that can enhance your investment strategy for better results.

1. Diversification Across Asset Classes
Currently, your entire portfolio is focused on equity through mutual funds, which provides excellent growth potential. However, including debt funds or hybrid funds can add stability to your portfolio. Over time, as you approach retirement, a portion of your portfolio can be shifted to safer instruments like debt funds or PPF to preserve capital.

Why Consider Debt Funds? They offer more stability and lower risk compared to equities, especially in the later stages of your financial journey. A small allocation to debt can balance risk and ensure smooth growth.

PPF for Long-Term Stability: Public Provident Fund (PPF) is an excellent low-risk option with a 15-year lock-in period, which aligns well with your long-term goals.

2. Flexibility to Adjust Over Time
Your current portfolio is growth-oriented, and as you get closer to retirement, your risk appetite will decrease. It’s important to keep reviewing your portfolio and gradually shift a part of it into lower-risk assets like debt or hybrid funds.

Phase-Wise Portfolio Adjustment: Around 10 years before retirement, start reducing your exposure to small-cap funds and increase investments in large-cap or balanced funds. This approach will protect your portfolio from excessive market volatility during the later years.
3. Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Your investment plan should also account for unforeseen circumstances. Ensure that you have a sufficient emergency fund in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid fund. This fund should cover at least six months of your living expenses.

Why Keep Liquidity? In case of emergencies, you won’t need to disrupt your SIPs or redeem your mutual fund units. Keeping a liquid buffer ensures that your long-term goals remain unaffected by short-term needs.
Active Management vs. Index Funds
Your decision to invest in actively managed funds is a positive one, as these funds often outperform passive options like index funds in the Indian market. Let’s look at the advantages of sticking to actively managed funds:

Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds simply mirror the market and do not take advantage of market inefficiencies. During volatile times, they may not protect your investments as well as actively managed funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds: A skilled fund manager can navigate market fluctuations and optimize returns by actively selecting high-potential stocks. This is especially beneficial when investing for long-term goals like retirement.

Importance of Regular Funds with Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
You’ve chosen direct mutual funds, which may have lower expense ratios but come with certain limitations. Here’s why switching to regular funds through a trusted CFP can be more beneficial:

Personalized Guidance: A CFP can guide you in selecting funds based on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. They also monitor your portfolio regularly and suggest adjustments when necessary.

Proactive Portfolio Management: Regular mutual funds provide you with ongoing support and access to market insights, ensuring your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

While direct funds may seem appealing due to lower costs, the expertise and personalized service you receive from a CFP can often lead to better long-term outcomes.

Additional Considerations for Retirement Planning
1. Insurance Cover
Before focusing solely on wealth creation, ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. A comprehensive life and health insurance policy is essential to safeguard your family’s financial future.

Why Term Insurance? If you haven’t already, consider buying a term plan with coverage 10-15 times your annual income. It’s a cost-effective way to protect your family in case of any unforeseen events.
2. Retirement Corpus Calculation
Rs. 10 crores seems like a significant figure today, but its future value depends on inflation. You may need to adjust this goal upward depending on how inflation trends over the next 25 years.

Review Annually: Reassess your goal every few years to ensure you are on track and making necessary adjustments. If inflation outpaces your portfolio growth, you may need to increase your SIPs or extend your investment horizon.
3. Tax Efficiency
Mutual fund investments can generate significant wealth, but tax efficiency is essential to maximize your returns. Take advantage of tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds or use the long-term capital gains (LTCG) exemption limit effectively.

Consider ELSS Funds: These funds not only provide equity-linked growth but also offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
Finally
Your current SIP strategy with a 10% step-up is a commendable start toward your Rs. 10 crore retirement goal. However, some improvements, such as diversification into debt and liquidity management, will ensure that your portfolio remains resilient through market cycles.

Keep reviewing your portfolio regularly and consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to optimize your investments as per changing market conditions and life goals. By maintaining this disciplined approach, your dream of achieving financial freedom at retirement is well within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8314 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 10, 2024

Money
Sir please review my portfolio I have Parag Parikh Flexicap ,Sbi mid cap & Axis small cap fund each with 5000 rs total 15000 rs per month sip for 25 year's and 10 percent step up every year, I want 10 crores for my retirement is this portfolio Good..? My Age is 33 ????
Ans: At 33, you are taking an important step toward securing your financial future with a Rs. 15,000 SIP across three different funds. Your goal of Rs. 10 crores in 25 years is ambitious yet achievable with consistent investing and disciplined planning. Let's break down your portfolio and assess it from a 360-degree perspective.

Current Portfolio Breakdown
Flexicap Fund: Flexicap funds provide diversification across large, mid, and small-cap stocks. They can take advantage of market opportunities across market caps, offering potential for long-term growth.

Midcap Fund: Midcap funds tend to offer higher growth potential, though they come with greater volatility. With a long-term horizon, this fund can help boost overall returns.

Small Cap Fund: Small cap funds provide aggressive growth but also carry higher risk. Including a small-cap fund in your portfolio adds a layer of growth potential, especially with a long investment horizon.

Your portfolio of three funds balances growth and diversification across market caps. Each fund plays a role in creating a solid growth trajectory over time. However, let’s look at how you can enhance your strategy.

10 Crore Retirement Target: Is It Realistic?
A goal of Rs. 10 crore is achievable with a disciplined approach to investing, especially given the time frame of 25 years. Let’s explore the key factors that will influence whether you reach your target:

Investment Tenure: With a 25-year horizon, compounding works strongly in your favor. The earlier you start, the more you allow your investments to grow exponentially.

10% Step-Up SIP: By increasing your SIP amount by 10% every year, you are wisely capitalizing on your increasing income over time. This will accelerate your wealth creation significantly.

Average Returns: Over the long term, equity markets have provided average annualized returns of around 12% to 15%. If your portfolio grows in this range, it’s possible to reach your Rs. 10 crore goal. However, you must consider that markets fluctuate, and there will be ups and downs.

Inflation Factor: Although Rs. 10 crores sounds substantial, inflation will reduce its purchasing power in the future. A portfolio that consistently grows above inflation rates is essential to maintain your standard of living in retirement.

With a well-balanced portfolio and disciplined SIPs, your target seems attainable, but adjustments may help ensure success.

Areas of Improvement in the Portfolio
Your portfolio is on the right track, but let’s evaluate a few aspects that can enhance your investment strategy for better results.

1. Diversification Across Asset Classes
Currently, your entire portfolio is focused on equity through mutual funds, which provides excellent growth potential. However, including debt funds or hybrid funds can add stability to your portfolio. Over time, as you approach retirement, a portion of your portfolio can be shifted to safer instruments like debt funds or PPF to preserve capital.

Why Consider Debt Funds? They offer more stability and lower risk compared to equities, especially in the later stages of your financial journey. A small allocation to debt can balance risk and ensure smooth growth.

PPF for Long-Term Stability: Public Provident Fund (PPF) is an excellent low-risk option with a 15-year lock-in period, which aligns well with your long-term goals.

2. Flexibility to Adjust Over Time
Your current portfolio is growth-oriented, and as you get closer to retirement, your risk appetite will decrease. It’s important to keep reviewing your portfolio and gradually shift a part of it into lower-risk assets like debt or hybrid funds.

Phase-Wise Portfolio Adjustment: Around 10 years before retirement, start reducing your exposure to small-cap funds and increase investments in large-cap or balanced funds. This approach will protect your portfolio from excessive market volatility during the later years.
3. Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Your investment plan should also account for unforeseen circumstances. Ensure that you have a sufficient emergency fund in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid fund. This fund should cover at least six months of your living expenses.

Why Keep Liquidity? In case of emergencies, you won’t need to disrupt your SIPs or redeem your mutual fund units. Keeping a liquid buffer ensures that your long-term goals remain unaffected by short-term needs.
Active Management vs. Index Funds
Your decision to invest in actively managed funds is a positive one, as these funds often outperform passive options like index funds in the Indian market. Let’s look at the advantages of sticking to actively managed funds:

Disadvantages of Index Funds: Index funds simply mirror the market and do not take advantage of market inefficiencies. During volatile times, they may not protect your investments as well as actively managed funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds: A skilled fund manager can navigate market fluctuations and optimize returns by actively selecting high-potential stocks. This is especially beneficial when investing for long-term goals like retirement.

Importance of Regular Funds with Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
You’ve chosen direct mutual funds, which may have lower expense ratios but come with certain limitations. Here’s why switching to regular funds through a trusted CFP can be more beneficial:

Personalized Guidance: A CFP can guide you in selecting funds based on your risk tolerance, time horizon, and financial goals. They also monitor your portfolio regularly and suggest adjustments when necessary.

Proactive Portfolio Management: Regular mutual funds provide you with ongoing support and access to market insights, ensuring your portfolio remains aligned with your goals.

While direct funds may seem appealing due to lower costs, the expertise and personalized service you receive from a CFP can often lead to better long-term outcomes.

Additional Considerations for Retirement Planning
1. Insurance Cover
Before focusing solely on wealth creation, ensure you have adequate insurance coverage. A comprehensive life and health insurance policy is essential to safeguard your family’s financial future.

Why Term Insurance? If you haven’t already, consider buying a term plan with coverage 10-15 times your annual income. It’s a cost-effective way to protect your family in case of any unforeseen events.
2. Retirement Corpus Calculation
Rs. 10 crores seems like a significant figure today, but its future value depends on inflation. You may need to adjust this goal upward depending on how inflation trends over the next 25 years.

Review Annually: Reassess your goal every few years to ensure you are on track and making necessary adjustments. If inflation outpaces your portfolio growth, you may need to increase your SIPs or extend your investment horizon.
3. Tax Efficiency
Mutual fund investments can generate significant wealth, but tax efficiency is essential to maximize your returns. Take advantage of tax-saving instruments like ELSS funds or use the long-term capital gains (LTCG) exemption limit effectively.

Consider ELSS Funds: These funds not only provide equity-linked growth but also offer tax benefits under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
Finally
Your current SIP strategy with a 10% step-up is a commendable start toward your Rs. 10 crore retirement goal. However, some improvements, such as diversification into debt and liquidity management, will ensure that your portfolio remains resilient through market cycles.

Keep reviewing your portfolio regularly and consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to optimize your investments as per changing market conditions and life goals. By maintaining this disciplined approach, your dream of achieving financial freedom at retirement is well within reach.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8314 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Money
Hi Madam, I purchased 200gm of RBI Sovereign gold bond in August 2020. Should i go for early redemption or wait for 8 years .Regards Puneet Dave
Ans: You have invested in RBI Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) in August 2020. You hold 200 grams, which is a sizeable investment. You are now considering whether to redeem early or hold till maturity. Let’s assess from all angles.

 
 
Understanding Your SGB Investment

 
 

You bought it in August 2020. The 8-year maturity will be in August 2028.

 
 

So, 3.5+ years are over. Around 4.5 years are still left.

 
 

You earn 2.5% annual interest on the issue price. That is paid half-yearly.

 
 

At maturity, you get full market value of gold (as per RBI price on maturity date).

 
 

Gains at maturity are fully tax-free if held till 8 years. This is the biggest advantage.

 
 
Early Redemption – What You Should Know

 
 

RBI allows early exit only after 5 years, and that too only on interest payout dates.

 
 

If you redeem before 8 years, capital gains are taxable.

 
 

Gains will be taxed at 20% after indexation if held more than 3 years.

 
 

That reduces the post-tax returns. You lose the full tax-free benefit.

 
 

Also, if you sell in the secondary market, prices may be lower than actual value.

 
 
Why It’s Better to Hold Till Maturity

 
 

The biggest reason to hold is zero tax on capital gains after 8 years.

 
 

You also continue to earn 2.5% annual interest, which is over and above gold price return.

 
 

The longer you stay, the more you benefit from compounding on gold price growth.

 
 

Your total return = Gold appreciation + 2.5% interest + Zero tax. This is unmatched.

 
 

Selling now will only give you part of this benefit. You will lose long-term compounding.

 
 
When Early Exit Can Be Considered

 
 

If you are in urgent need of money, then only consider early redemption.

 
 

If you are switching to another asset for a defined financial goal, then it's acceptable.

 
 

But even then, use the RBI redemption window (after 5 years), not the market.

 
 

Don’t sell SGBs on stock exchange. It gives lower price and liquidity is poor.

 
 
Suggested Action Plan for You

 
 

You have waited for 3.5 years. Just wait for the remaining 4.5 years.

 
 

You will get full value with 0% tax, which no other gold investment gives.

 
 

Keep the 2.5% interest going to your bank account. Use it or reinvest it.

 
 

Review again after August 2025 (5 years). But likely, maturity will be best option.

 
 

Holding till August 2028 will give you the maximum financial benefit.

 
 
Final Insights

 
 

Your SGB investment is in the right direction. It gives safe, tax-efficient, and stable returns.

 
 

Holding it till maturity is almost always the best choice unless there is urgent need.

 
 

Don’t be influenced by short-term gold price movements. Let it grow tax-free.

 
 

You have made a smart decision in 2020. Just give it the full 8 years to reward you.

 
 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
 
Chief Financial Planner
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
 
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8314 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 29, 2025
Money
I am 43 years old and an aggressive investor and I started investing 1 lac per month in SIP in 2019. These are my current funds of 20k each per month : 1. CANARA ROBECO EMERGING EQUITIES 2. HDFC MID-CAP OPPORTUNITIES FUND 3. SBI FLEXICAP FUND 4. ICICI PRUDENTIAL BLUECHIP FUND 5. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP FUND In 2024, i started to invest another 1.8 lacs per month split in the following funds : 6. Quant Small Cap Fund 7. Motilal Oswal Midcap Fund 8. Canara Robeco Infrastructure 9. Quant Large and Mid Cap Fund 10. Bandhan Small cap Fund 11. Quant Commodities Fund 12. LIC MF Manufacturing Fund 13. Quant Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund 14. INVESCO INDIA LARGE AND MID CAP FUND 15. SBI Automotive Opportunities Fund 16. Motilal Oswal Large and Midcap Fund Could you share your views on my overall portfolio please, and if I should change any of them ? I am a long term investor and not in any hurry to sell. Thanks
Ans: You have shown strong commitment. Investing Rs. 1 lakh monthly since 2019 is highly disciplined. Adding Rs. 1.8 lakh more monthly in 2024 further shows your aggressive mindset and future planning.

Let me assess your portfolio thoroughly, from all angles. I will explain every layer of your mutual fund selection and offer insights for improvements. Your portfolio has both strengths and gaps. Let’s examine it part by part.

 
 
Your Risk Profile and Time Horizon

 
 

You are 43. Retirement may still be 15+ years away. Time is on your side.

 
 

You have clearly defined yourself as an aggressive investor. That’s good.

 
 

You are not looking for short-term exits. That’s ideal for equity investments.

 
 

You are mentally strong for market ups and downs. Patience is your strength.

 
 
Your Monthly Commitment and Fund Spread

 
 

You invest Rs. 2.8 lakh per month. That’s a huge amount. Very few do this.

 
 

You are split across 16 funds. That’s on the higher side. Needs review.

 
 

Too many funds reduce focus. You don’t get full advantage from each fund.

 
 

There’s fund overlap. You’re holding multiple funds in similar categories.

 
 
Fund Category Allocation Overview

 
 

Let’s look at your fund categories. We will see where you are strong and where things are scattered.

 
 

Small Cap Funds – You hold 4 small cap funds. That’s too many.

 
 

Mid Cap Funds – You hold 3 mid cap funds. That’s slightly high.

 
 

Flexicap / Large & Mid Cap – You have 4 funds here. Needs cleanup.

 
 

Bluechip / Large Cap – Only 1 fund here. Slightly under-represented.

 
 

Thematic / Sectoral Funds – You have 4 funds here. That is risky.

 
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation – You have 1 fund here. That adds balance.

 
 
Your Portfolio Strengths

 
 

Let’s appreciate what’s working well in your portfolio.

 
 

You have shown long-term vision. Most investors can’t hold on patiently.

 
 

You have a good mix of mid, small and flexicap funds. Growth-oriented.

 
 

You have started SIP early and maintained consistency. That builds wealth.

 
 

Your fund choices include a few high-quality performers. That’s commendable.

 
 

You have added new funds in 2024. That shows adaptability and planning.

 
 
Areas That Need Immediate Attention

 
 

Now let’s look at areas which need a clean-up or some correction.

 
 

Too Many Funds: 16 is too many. Even 8 to 10 is enough. Reduce clutter.

 
 

Too Many Small Cap Funds: 4 small caps can add high risk and volatility.

 
 

Overlapping Categories: Some midcap and flexicap funds behave similarly.

 
 

Too Much Sector Exposure: Infrastructure, Commodities, Auto, Manufacturing – that’s high sector risk.

 
 

Unstable Funds: Some thematic funds do well in cycles. Not suitable for SIP always.

 
 

Missing Debt Allocation: Even aggressive investors need some debt buffer. None seen.

 
 
Suggested Adjustments to Your Portfolio

 
 

Let’s work on a 360-degree improvement plan. Keep it practical and action-oriented.

 
 

Reduce Fund Count: Bring it down to around 8-10 funds. Better tracking and performance.

 
 

Limit Small Cap Funds: Keep only 2 small cap funds. Choose based on past 5-year track.

 
 

Mid Cap Funds: Keep only 2 best-performing midcap funds. Avoid redundancy.

 
 

Flexicap or Large & Mid Cap: Keep 2 funds from this group. Review performance, not names.

 
 

Sector Funds: Choose only 1 or max 2. Prefer long-term stable sectors.

 
 

Add a Balanced Fund: Include 1 balanced advantage or dynamic allocation fund. That helps in market correction phases.

 
 

Review Every 6 Months: Don’t hold laggards. Evaluate every 6 months with your MFD with CFP credential.

 
 

Avoid Direct Plans: Stick to regular plans. You get advisory, service, and emotional coaching.

 
 

Direct funds seem cheaper, but long-term mistakes cost more. Regular funds through a qualified CFP help in discipline.

 
 
Understanding Sector and Thematic Funds

 
 

You hold infrastructure, commodities, auto, and manufacturing funds. These sectors are cyclical.

 
 

These can give sudden highs, but also long flat phases. SIP in sector funds may not suit everyone.

 
 

Keep exposure limited to 10-15% of portfolio. Don’t exceed this.

 
 

Sectoral funds need regular review. If the cycle turns, exit and shift to diversified funds.

 
 

Infrastructure and auto can be held longer term. But commodities and manufacturing are highly volatile.

 
 
Importance of Professional Guidance

 
 

You are handling Rs. 2.8 lakh monthly. That’s a large portfolio in the making.

 
 

A certified financial planner helps in making fund selection efficient.

 
 

They offer risk alignment, taxation insights, rebalancing strategy and emotional handholding.

 
 

Avoid trial and error. Stick with a long-term plan. Don’t get influenced by social media noise.

 
 

Emotional investing hurts performance. A CFP brings clarity and structure.

 
 
Asset Allocation for 43-Year-Old Aggressive Investor

 
 

Let’s look at a suggested structure for you.

 
 

Large Cap + Flexicap + Large & Mid Cap Funds: Around 40-45%

 
 

Mid Cap Funds: Around 25-30%

 
 

Small Cap Funds: Not more than 15%

 
 

Sectoral + Thematic Funds: Around 10%

 
 

Balanced / Hybrid Fund: 5-10% for cushioning market corrections

 
 

This brings balance, growth and flexibility.

 
 
Avoiding Common Pitfalls

 
 

You are already advanced in your investing. Still, let’s watch out for some key mistakes.

 
 

Don't Chase Past Returns: Every year’s winner won’t repeat. Look at long-term consistency.

 
 

Avoid Frequent Switching: Let SIPs run for 5-7 years to show full potential.

 
 

Don’t React to Market News: Volatility is natural. Stay calm. Don’t stop SIPs in correction.

 
 

Monitor Fund Manager Changes: If a top-performing fund loses its manager, review it closely.

 
 

Track Portfolio, Not Just Individual Funds: Overall performance matters, not one or two funds.

 
 
MF Taxation Update as per 2024 Rules

 
 

New tax rules are important. Let’s simplify them for you.

 
 

Equity MF LTCG: Above Rs. 1.25 lakh gain per year taxed at 12.5%

 
 

Equity MF STCG: Short-term capital gains taxed at 20%

 
 

Debt MFs: All gains taxed as per your income tax slab. No LTCG benefit now.

 
 

So it’s even more important to hold funds for 3-5 years minimum.

 
 
Finally

 
 

You have done the most important part – start early, invest regularly, and increase investment over time.

 
 

But now the next step is to simplify, consolidate and add structure.

 
 

Cut down fund count. Avoid theme overload. Maintain allocation. Stick to long term.

 
 

Have a goal-based approach with a certified financial planner. Stay calm in market corrections.

 
 

Your portfolio can create real wealth. Just stay disciplined and focused.

 
 

Best Regards,
 
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
 
Chief Financial Planner
 
www.holisticinvestment.in
 
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8314 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 29, 2025

Money
Hello. should i continue investing in Hybrid equity funds or should i shift those funds to midcap and index funds??
Ans: You are currently investing in hybrid equity funds.
Now you're thinking of shifting to midcap or index funds.

Let’s analyse each of these based on your possible goals and situation.

First, Let’s Understand Hybrid Equity Funds
Hybrid equity funds balance equity and debt in one fund.

They offer stability from debt and growth from equity.

They are good if you want moderate returns with lower volatility.

Suitable if your goal is 3 to 5 years away or if you are conservative.

Gives a smoother ride during market ups and downs.

What Happens If You Move to Midcap Funds?
Midcap funds invest in medium-sized companies with high growth potential.

But midcap funds are very volatile in the short term.

Risk is much higher, though potential return is also higher.

If your goal is more than 7 years away, and you can handle ups and downs, only then consider midcap funds.

Don’t shift to midcaps just because of recent past returns.

Midcaps require strong patience and discipline during market corrections.

What About Index Funds?
Index funds are passive funds that copy the market index.

They do not try to beat the market returns. They only match it.

They look attractive due to low cost, but they come with no downside protection.

When market falls, index funds fall fully with the market.

No active manager is there to protect you or take advantage of opportunities.

Returns are limited to index performance. No extra gain possible.

In fact, when markets are sideways or falling, index funds underperform active funds.

Key Disadvantages of Index Funds (You Must Know)
No flexibility during market ups and downs.

Zero risk management by fund manager.

Index funds follow index blindly, even if companies in index are poor.

If market goes down 30%, index fund will also fall 30%.

You are on your own, with no expert adjusting portfolio.

Index funds underperform actively managed funds in India over long term, especially in mid and small caps.

Index investing may look attractive in theory, but in real-world, it is less flexible and more risky.

Why Staying in Hybrid Equity Funds May Be Better
You get a good balance of risk and reward.

Debt portion cushions fall during market crash.

Better suited for income generation, goal planning, and retirement strategy.

Actively managed hybrid funds give better flexibility and better returns in volatile markets.

Hybrid funds have performed better than index funds in falling markets.

If You Want to Grow More Aggressively
You can slowly start investing a small part into actively managed midcap funds.

Start with 10%-15% of your portfolio in midcap.

Keep rest in hybrid funds for stability.

Increase midcap exposure only if you are comfortable with the volatility.

Don’t move entire amount to midcap or index funds at once.

Don’t Invest in Direct Funds (Important Insight)
Direct funds may look like they give more returns.

But in reality, you miss professional guidance and ongoing review.

Investing without a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and MFD support leads to poor choices.

Many people choose wrong funds or wrong time to exit.

Regular plans with a good CFP and MFD help you stay disciplined and goal-focused.

Advice matters more than saving 0.5% cost in direct plans.

Final Insights
Hybrid funds give balanced growth and peace of mind.

Midcap funds are good, but only for long-term investors with high risk capacity.

Index funds look simple, but have no risk control and no potential to outperform.

Don’t shift completely from hybrid to index or midcap funds.

Stay in hybrid funds, and add midcap gradually under expert guidance.

Always invest through regular plans with support from a CFP-qualified MFD.

Ensure your portfolio is aligned with your goals, risk profile, and timeline.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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