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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 21, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Ranajit Question by Ranajit on Jun 11, 2025Hindi
Money

I have received Rs 56 lac fixed deposit redemption after my father death. I want to use the about to buy house.It may take 6 month to 1 year. Meantime please advise me how to invest the money for short period of 6 month to 1 year.

Ans: . First of all, receiving Rs.?56 lakhs from your father’s fixed deposit is a significant financial event. You’re making a thoughtful move by not rushing into the property decision. Keeping the funds safe till you finalise your home purchase is very wise.

Let’s now understand how you can manage this amount well for the short term.

Emotional Stability First, Then Financial Action

This money carries emotional value too

Decisions should respect both heart and logic

Take time to grieve and settle emotions

Only then, act thoughtfully on this corpus

Avoid rushing into quick investments

This balance helps protect your peace and your capital.

Time Frame of Investment Clearly Stated

You want to buy a house

Likely in 6 months to 1 year

This is a short-term investment window

In short-term, safety is priority

Not returns, but capital preservation comes first

So, your investment should be low-risk and highly liquid.

Avoid High Risk Options Immediately

No equity funds, not even balanced funds

No options, futures, or direct equity

Avoid index funds—they follow the market without downside protection

Actively managed debt funds offer safer management

Avoid investing in direct funds on your own

Without expert support, decisions can go wrong

You don’t need volatility or uncertainty now.

Purpose of This Investment Must Guide Decision

This money is meant for home

Don’t mix it with other goals

Don’t lend this amount to anyone

Don’t lock it in long-term instruments

Don’t take tax-saving investment decisions here

Focus only on preservation and quick access

A clear purpose gives your investment direction and boundary.

Options for Parking the Funds Safely

Here are suitable low-risk, short-term options:

Ultra short-term debt funds

Suitable for 3 to 12 months

Low risk and better returns than savings

Very low volatility

Ideal if you need liquidity after 6 months

Low-duration mutual funds

Slightly better returns than FDs

Good for capital safety

Invest through regular plan via Certified Financial Planner

Liquid mutual funds

Extremely safe

Suitable for 1 to 6 months

Withdrawals processed in 24 hours

Useful if house booking is expected anytime soon

Bank fixed deposits (short term)

For very conservative part of capital

Park in 3–6 month FD

Stagger multiple FDs to break when needed

Sweep-in accounts or auto FD

Offers liquidity like savings

Gives FD-like returns on idle balances

Not ideal for large amounts

Use only for Rs.?2–5 lakhs portion

Keep mix simple, safe, and liquid.

How to Allocate the Rs.?56 Lakhs Properly

Here is a structured approach:

Rs.?20 lakhs – ultra short-term fund

Rs.?20 lakhs – low duration fund

Rs.?10 lakhs – liquid fund

Rs.?6 lakhs – bank FDs (staggered in 3 parts)

This gives you safety, liquidity, and mild returns

Revisit every 2 months with your CFP for adjustments.

Taxation Considerations

These are all debt instruments

If held less than 3 years, taxed per your slab

So, if you're in 20% tax slab, gains are taxed at 20%

No need to worry about long-term capital gain rules

Short-term funds offer better liquidity with taxable income

Withdraw only what is required, to avoid extra tax.

Maintain Separate Account for This Goal

Open a new savings account for home investment

Track only this Rs.?56 lakhs from that account

Don’t mix it with salary or daily expenses

Use the account for only home-related payments

This helps manage transactions better and avoid misuse.

Create a Digital Folder for Property Planning

Start researching properties passively

Make a folder for property papers, notes, contacts

Also track the movement of this Rs.?56 lakhs

Maintain basic Excel or written log

Record every transaction and interest earned

This gives you financial discipline and awareness.

Avoid Emotional Decisions and Peer Pressure

Don’t rush because relatives or friends push you

Don’t invest just because someone else did

Don’t go for real estate investments now unless house is finalised

House is a personal choice, not just an investment

Keep your vision and purpose clear.

Regular Review Every Month

Monitor your funds monthly

Check liquid fund NAV, returns

Track fund performance via MFD or CFP

Don’t keep all money in one place

Split between mutual funds and short FDs

Rebalancing is not needed here. But tracking is still essential.

Don’t Use This Corpus for Other Goals

Not for business

Not for education

Not for long-term SIPs

Not for gifting or lending

Keep this amount 100% focused on house purchase.

Liquidity is Non-Negotiable

Your investment must allow exit within 1–2 days

Emergency situations might arise

All selected products should be easily withdrawable

That’s why liquid and short-term funds fit best

This ensures money is ready when you need it.

Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)

Choose regular mutual fund plans through CFP

Direct funds lack expert monitoring

CFP tracks market events and manages risks

Offers human touch and strategic rebalancing

Helps you remain calm during rate fluctuations

For short-term planning, this guidance is vital.

Future House Purchase Planning Tips

When ready to purchase, shift liquid funds gradually

Pay token amount from liquid fund

Move rest step-by-step during registration

Maintain Rs.?5–10 lakhs till last stage for surprises

Avoid locking full amount in builder advance

You stay in control by releasing money in steps.

If Delay Happens Beyond 1 Year

If house booking delays beyond 1 year

Shift from liquid funds to corporate bond or medium-duration fund

But only if 100% confident about extended timeline

Reconfirm with CFP before this shift

Flexibility should match your actual plan updates.

Finally

You have received a large amount from your father’s savings.
It’s a responsibility and an opportunity.
You are already doing the right thing by not rushing into property.
Short-term investment needs very safe, liquid and low-risk options.
Your Rs.?56 lakhs should be protected with care until home is finalised.
Use ultra short-term, liquid funds, and low-duration funds wisely.
Avoid equity, index funds, and direct market exposure now.
Invest only through regular plans with CFP to preserve capital.
Use the right mix of bank and mutual fund products for liquidity.
Once home is finalised, funds are easily moved to purchase.
Your plan is clear, smart, and already in the right direction.
Just stay focused, review monthly, and take action slowly with clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
Money

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Oct 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 01, 2024Hindi
Money
Age 62 Corpus 1.30 Cr Require 1 Lakh per month how to invest
Ans: At the age of 62, you have accumulated a corpus of Rs 1.30 crore, and you require Rs 1 lakh per month to cover your living expenses. This translates to an annual withdrawal requirement of Rs 12 lakhs. Ensuring that your corpus lasts for the rest of your life while meeting your monthly requirements is a delicate balance. Let’s assess the best investment strategy to achieve this goal.

Assessing Withdrawal Needs
Your corpus of Rs 1.30 crore needs to generate a consistent income of Rs 12 lakhs per year. A sustainable withdrawal rate that prevents your corpus from depleting too quickly is around 6-8%. At a withdrawal rate of Rs 12 lakhs per year, you’re targeting roughly a 9-10% return on your investments. This is feasible but requires a careful balance between risk and return.

Investment Strategy for Regular Income
Debt and Fixed Income Investments
A significant portion of your portfolio should be invested in safer, debt-based instruments. These will provide you with stable returns and protect your capital. Consider allocating 60-70% of your portfolio to the following options:

Senior Citizens’ Saving Scheme (SCSS): This is a safe, government-backed scheme that offers decent returns. It also provides regular payouts to meet your monthly needs.

RBI Floating Rate Bonds: These bonds are safe and provide a regular income that can help cover part of your expenses.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS): This scheme provides steady monthly income and is a low-risk investment option.

Corporate Bonds or High-Rated Debt Funds: While slightly riskier than government schemes, corporate bonds or high-rated debt funds offer higher returns and can be considered for a portion of your investment.

Balanced or Hybrid Mutual Funds
Since you need regular income and want to preserve your capital for the long term, hybrid or balanced mutual funds are ideal. These funds invest in both equity and debt, providing moderate returns with lower risk. Consider allocating 20-30% of your portfolio to:

Aggressive Hybrid Funds: These funds invest about 65% in equities and the rest in debt. They offer growth potential while maintaining some level of safety.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds dynamically shift between equities and debt based on market conditions, offering a mix of growth and safety.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
To ensure a regular income stream, you can set up a Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in your mutual fund portfolio. This will allow you to withdraw a fixed amount every month while the remaining corpus continues to grow. SWPs from balanced or hybrid funds can help you generate income and offer some capital appreciation over time.

Inflation and Rising Expenses
One of the key challenges in retirement planning is inflation. While your expenses are Rs 1 lakh per month today, they will likely increase over time. Therefore, it’s important to invest in instruments that can offer growth above inflation. This is where equity investments come in.

Equity Exposure for Long-Term Growth
To counter the effects of inflation, a small portion of your corpus should be invested in equity mutual funds. Consider allocating 10-15% of your portfolio to equity mutual funds. These funds will help grow your corpus and ensure you don’t run out of money in the long term. Focus on:

Large-Cap Equity Funds: These funds are relatively stable and invest in established companies, offering consistent long-term returns.

Dividend Yield Funds: These funds invest in companies that regularly pay dividends, providing you with an additional income stream.

Emergency Fund
Given your need for regular income, it’s important to have an emergency fund. Set aside 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid form, such as a savings account or short-term FD. This will ensure you don’t have to dip into your investments for unforeseen expenses.

Tax Implications
Tax planning is crucial, especially when withdrawing from your corpus. Here’s a brief overview of taxation on mutual funds:

Equity Mutual Funds: Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt Mutual Funds: LTCG and STCG are taxed as per your income tax slab.

By withdrawing strategically using an SWP, you can reduce your tax liability and ensure efficient tax management.

Final Insights
At 62, preserving your capital while generating regular income is essential. A diversified portfolio of debt instruments, balanced mutual funds, and a small exposure to equity can help you achieve your goal of generating Rs 1 lakh per month. Focus on:

Allocating 60-70% to debt instruments for stable, regular income.
Investing 20-30% in hybrid mutual funds for growth and safety.
Allocating 10-15% to equity mutual funds for long-term growth and inflation protection.
Setting up an SWP for monthly withdrawals while allowing your corpus to grow.
Maintaining an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses.
By following this balanced approach, you can ensure a steady income throughout retirement and maintain your financial independence.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2025Hindi
Money
Due to financial problem we have to sell our for 50 lakhs. I am doing my graduation 2nd year. We don't have any money or asset other than 50 lakhs we will get by selling our house. Please give me how to use or where to invest. I was thinking to put 25lakhs on fd.
Ans: This is a critical life stage for your family.
You are young and still studying.
Your parents may be depending on this Rs. 50 lakhs.
You are now handling the full financial responsibility.

Let us guide you with a step-by-step and practical plan.
This will help protect the money and also create stability.

Immediate Understanding of the Situation
You are in graduation second year

Your family sold the only house

After selling, you will receive Rs. 50 lakhs

There are no other assets or regular income

You thought to keep Rs. 25 lakhs in FD

This means the Rs. 50 lakhs must support your:

Living expenses

Education expenses

Future rental cost (as you don’t have a house)

Emergency and health situations

Any unexpected needs for your family

So, every rupee must be used with clear thought and proper planning.

Step-by-Step Financial Strategy
We will now divide this Rs. 50 lakhs into parts.
Each part will have a clear job.

1. Emergency Reserve – Rs. 5 lakhs
You must keep emergency money for 1–2 years.

Use liquid mutual fund or sweep-in FD

Easy to access, safer than normal FD

This is not for investing

Use only if someone falls ill or income stops

Helps avoid taking personal loans

This brings peace of mind.

2. Monthly Expense Support – Rs. 15 lakhs
You don’t have a regular monthly income.
So, plan this portion to generate monthly money.

Use Rs. 15 lakhs in a conservative hybrid mutual fund

Choose regular plan through MFD linked with CFP

Use Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

You can withdraw Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 12,000 monthly

Tax is lower on long-term withdrawal

Don't withdraw full amount at once

Let balance grow steadily over time

This supports rent, groceries, travel, etc.

3. Safe Wealth Parking – Rs. 10 lakhs
This amount should be safe but slightly better than FD returns.

Avoid putting entire Rs. 25 lakhs in FD

FD gives low return

It gives around 5.5% to 6.5% after tax

Interest is taxed every year

FD returns don’t beat inflation

Use Rs. 10 lakhs in conservative debt mutual funds

These grow better over long term

They have better tax-adjusted returns

Returns are not fixed but stable

Use this amount only after 3 to 5 years.

4. Goal-Focused Long-Term Investment – Rs. 15 lakhs
You are young.
You will start earning in 2 to 3 years.
You don’t need to use the full Rs. 50 lakhs now.
So, this portion can be kept for long-term growth.

Use this in a mix of balanced equity mutual funds:

Choose flexicap or multicap funds

Go with regular plans through MFD linked with CFP

Don’t use direct plans

Direct plans give no help, no tracking

You may miss rebalancing, miss exits

Use SIP or STP to enter gradually

Avoid putting lump sum in equity directly

This part will grow for your future security.

5. Health Protection – Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 2 lakhs
You must take a health insurance policy for your family.

Medical costs are very high now

Even small illness can cost lakhs

If you have no cover, you may use your full money in hospital

Take a health cover for yourself and parents

Start with a basic family floater of Rs. 5 to 10 lakhs

Use a good standalone health insurer

Pay premium yearly from emergency fund

This saves your wealth from getting destroyed by illness.

6. Your Graduation & Career Planning
Focus on finishing your degree with good marks

Don’t take unnecessary breaks

Avoid using corpus for luxury items

Prepare for government or private job

Learn practical skills – computers, accounts, communication

After getting job, you can rebuild family wealth

You have age advantage – 30 years of future working life

Don’t forget, good education now will bring better money later.

Why Full FD Investment is Not a Good Idea
You thought of putting Rs. 25 lakhs in FD.
This may feel safe. But long-term, it is not helpful.

FD gives low fixed return

After tax, return reduces more

It doesn’t beat inflation

FD interest is taxed fully every year

FD does not grow your money meaningfully

Better to split money across different instruments.
That way, risk is lower, growth is higher.

Sample Allocation from Rs. 50 Lakhs
Let us now summarise how to divide the full amount:

Rs. 5 lakhs – Emergency Fund (liquid or ultra-short term fund)

Rs. 15 lakhs – Monthly Income Plan (SWP from hybrid fund)

Rs. 10 lakhs – Safe long-term (debt mutual fund)

Rs. 15 lakhs – Long-term growth (flexi/multi cap mutual fund)

Rs. 2 lakhs – Health insurance and other cover

Rs. 3 lakhs – Education, rent, and personal needs buffer

Each rupee will now have a job.
This makes your life more stable.

Important Cautions for You
Do not invest in ULIPs, endowment, money-back policies

Do not fall for fake investment tips or random agents

Do not invest in real estate at this stage

Do not give large loans to relatives or friends

Avoid trying to trade in stocks without full knowledge

Avoid FDs above Rs. 10 lakhs in one bank

Don’t keep more than Rs. 2 lakh in savings account

Avoid credit card usage without income

Your capital is your family’s safety now.
One mistake can destroy it.

Mutual Fund Taxation You Must Know
Tax rule has changed now.

In equity mutual funds, LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%

STCG is taxed at 20%

In debt mutual funds, tax is as per your income slab

So, don’t withdraw everything at once.
Plan redemptions carefully.
Do tax-saving review yearly with your MFD.

Final Insights
You are at a turning point.
You have responsibility, but you also have time.
If you plan well today, you can rebuild your family wealth.

Use Rs. 50 lakhs in parts with purpose.
FD is not the full solution.
Mix income, safety, and long-term growth.
Use mutual funds through regular plans with Certified Financial Planner.
Get help to choose right schemes.
Track portfolio every 6 months.

Start from safety, grow slowly.
You can build again.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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