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Retired PSU Employee: Where to Show EPFO Pension in ITR?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8513 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
SUBRATA Question by SUBRATA on Jul 17, 2024Hindi
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I am a PSU employee. Now started getting EPFO pension after the age of 58 years. Where shall I show this amount received in ITR? In Salary Section or Income from other sources? If it is to be shown in the salary section, is the employer is the same as that of my current employee? Presently my age is 59 years and still working in the same PSU.

Ans: Receiving your EPFO pension after the age of 58 is a significant milestone. Given your current age of 59 and your ongoing employment with the same PSU, it's crucial to understand how to report this pension income correctly in your Income Tax Return (ITR).

Where to Report EPFO Pension in ITR
Salary Section vs. Income from Other Sources:
Income from Other Sources: EPFO pension is considered as "Income from Other Sources". This means it should be reported under this section in your ITR.
Reporting Details
Employer Details:
When reporting EPFO pension under "Income from Other Sources", you do not need to list your current employer as the source. The pension is disbursed by the Employees' Provident Fund Organization (EPFO), which acts as the payer.
Continued Employment
Working Beyond 58 Years:
Since you are still working in the same PSU, your current salary will continue to be reported under the "Salary" section of your ITR.
There is no overlap or confusion between the two sources of income.
Tax Implications
Taxable Income:
The EPFO pension is fully taxable as per your applicable tax slab.
Make sure to include the entire amount received in the relevant section to avoid any discrepancies.
Benefits of Correct Reporting
Compliance:
Correctly reporting your pension income ensures compliance with tax regulations.
This helps in avoiding any potential scrutiny or penalties from tax authorities.
Ensuring Accuracy
Double-check Figures:
Verify the pension amount received with the statements provided by EPFO.
Cross-check with your bank statements to ensure accuracy.
Professional Advice
Certified Financial Planner (CFP):
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional insights into managing your retirement income effectively.
They can help you optimize your tax liabilities and ensure you are maximizing your financial benefits.
Insight into Pension and Salary Reporting
Separate Sources:
Keep your salary income and pension income distinctly separate in your financial records.
This clarity helps in maintaining accurate and transparent financial management.
Final Insights
Clear Distinctions:

Understand the distinction between salary income and pension income.
Report EPFO pension under "Income from Other Sources".
Professional Guidance:

Utilize the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner for comprehensive financial planning.
Ensure compliance with tax regulations to avoid any future issues.
Summary
Report EPFO pension under "Income from Other Sources".
Do not list current employer details for the pension.
Pension income is fully taxable.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner for optimal financial management.
Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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I have retired from a private company on 20/06/2023 after superannuation. I have subsequently received PF settlement amount and gratuity. As per from 16 issued by my employer for the 3 months period, my tax liability is nil. But I want to show the income of PF and Gratuity. Under which section these have to be shown as income and under which section these have to be claimed as exemption, while filing the ITR-1. Please help.
Ans: When filing your Income Tax Return (ITR-1) after retirement, you'll need to account for your income from Provident Fund (PF) and Gratuity. Here's how you can handle these components:

Provident Fund (PF):

• PF withdrawals are taxable if you have not completed five years of continuous service. However, if you've been employed for five years or more, PF withdrawals are tax-exempt.
• If your PF withdrawal is taxable, you should report it under the head ‘Income from Other Sources’ in your ITR-1 form.
• If your PF withdrawal is tax-exempt (due to more than five years of continuous service), you don't need to report it in your ITR as taxable income.

Gratuity:

• Gratuity received by an employee on retirement is exempt from tax up to a certain limit as per the Income Tax Act.
• The exemption for gratuity is calculated based on the formula: (15/26) * (last drawn salary) * (number of years of service).
• The maximum exemption limit for gratuity is Rs 20 lakh, as per the latest tax laws.
• If the gratuity amount you received is within the exemption limit, you don't need to report it in your ITR as taxable income.
• However, if the gratuity amount exceeds the exemption limit, the excess amount is taxable and should be reported under the head ‘Income from Salaries’ in your ITR-1 form.

Here's how you can report these incomes in your ITR-1 form:

• If both your PF withdrawal and gratuity fall within the exemption limits, you don't need to report them in your ITR-1 form.
• If any part of your PF withdrawal is taxable, report the taxable portion under ‘Income from Other Sources.’
• If any part of your gratuity is taxable (i.e., exceeds the exemption limit), report the taxable portion under ‘Income from Salaries.’

Remember to keep all relevant documents, such as Form 16, PF withdrawal statement, and gratuity payment details, handy while filing your ITR. If you're unsure about any specific details or calculations, consider consulting a tax advisor or chartered accountant for personalised guidance.

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Janak Patel  |41 Answers  |Ask -

MF, PF Expert - Answered on May 25, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - May 15, 2025
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I am 36 years old, earning around 1.6 lakhs per month, I have car loan for 7 years and paying 25000 per month, I bought a land property 3 years back and its current evaluation is 35 lakhs, I have a ulip plan of 2lakhs per years and the premium was for 7 years ( completed) and holding period is 3years, total fund accumulated is 22 lakhs. I have a liquid reserve of 20 lakhs. Can u tell me if I have to accumulate 8 crore at the age of 60 , what should I do?
Ans: Hi,

Lets look at your investments and see what you will be able to achieve at the age of 60.

ULIP - This is a insurance + investment product and as you have completed your premium term of 7 years you should be able to access this amount (now or 3 years later). It may seem to be a good product but I believe on both Insurance and Investments there are better products. First the insurance cover is not substantial and the charges are quite high. They will manage to invest the amount just like a Mutual fund. Its better to split insurance and investment. If you are looking at this amount like an investment, then the amount of 22 lakhs is available as a starting point, over the next 24 years if invested at 12% rate (typical returns in Mutual Funds), you will be able to accumulate 3.33 crores. You can buy a term life cover of a high value (much higher than the ULIP cover), for a very low premium and you should definitely get that and com out of the ULIP.

Savings of 20 lakhs - I suggest you keep about 10 lakhs aside in some FDs as your emergency fund - to be used only for any unexpected/emergency situation. This will grow to 40 lakhs at 6% over the next 24 years.
The remaining 10 lakhs should be invested in Mutual funds and at a 12% returns after 24 years this will accumulate into an amount of 1.51 crores.

Thus you can accumulate approx. 5.25 crores with these 2 amounts invested as above for the next 24 years.

To achieve 8 crores, you need to accumulate another 2.75 crores. If you invest 16500 monthly into similar investment (Mutual fund SIP) and assuming same return of 12%, you can accumulate this amount.

In this process we have not considered the land property you have, as its difficult to calculate its value without knowing its location and usage/type. So you can get some estimate for it in future then you can accordingly reduce the monthly SIP requirement.

Mutual Funds are a good investment option when you consider its long term benefits - as its managed by professionals. Its important to construct a good MF portfolio and with time of your side, you should be able to achieve your goal comfortably.

Consult a fee based Certified Financial Planner/Financial advisor who can help and guide you for this.

Thanks & Regards
Janak Patel
Certified Financial Planner.

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