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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 04, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir. I am a professional accountant with various qualifications aged 56 years and currently working in a Pvt Sector Co. I am due for my retirement at the age of 58 years. My current monthly salarly is around Rs 5 lacs. As far as my financial wellness is concerned, I currently have my own house in which I live and another two houses/flats which are on rent and together earn around Rs 1.50 lacs rental income. Apart from this I have equity share investments totalling around Rs 1 crs. Further, on my retirement in another two years I would be having a retirement corpus of around Rs 2 crs which include my PF/Gratuity etc. My wife is a home maker and I have two grown up daughters who are both MBAs from A-Grade Management Institutes and are in well settled jobs and doing quite well for themselves, but both are yet to get married. Although, I feel that I am financially quite secure to handle my retired life but would like to seek your kind advice whether you feel that I have provided well for my retired second innings. I would also like to add that I do not have any plans to continue working in any capacity after my retirement and me and my wife plan to spend our times following our passion of travelling and delving more into spirituality and meditation. Thanks in advance for your time pls.

Ans: Evaluating Your Retirement Preparedness
Your disciplined financial planning and successful career are commendable. With your retirement approaching, let's assess whether your financial resources will support your retirement goals.

Current Financial Position
Income and Assets:

Monthly salary: Rs 5 lakhs.
Rental income: Rs 1.5 lakhs.
Equity investments: Rs 1 crore.
Retirement corpus (including PF/Gratuity): Rs 2 crores.
Property Holdings:

Own house (primary residence).
Two rental properties generating Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly.
Retirement Goals and Lifestyle
Travel and Spiritual Pursuits:
Your plan to travel and delve into spirituality and meditation indicates a need for a flexible and comfortable financial cushion.

Family Considerations:
With two well-settled daughters, your primary focus can remain on you and your wife's retirement lifestyle.

Evaluating Income and Expenses
Post-Retirement Income:

Rental income: Rs 1.5 lakhs/month.
Potential interest/dividend income from investments.
Expected Expenses:

Travel and leisure.
Healthcare and insurance.
Day-to-day living expenses.
Projected Retirement Corpus
Retirement Savings:
Your retirement corpus of Rs 2 crores and equity investments of Rs 1 crore provide a substantial financial base.

Growth Potential:
Investments in equity can continue to grow, but consider a balanced approach to reduce risk.

Recommendations for Financial Security
1. Diversify Investments:

Ensure your equity portfolio is diversified.
Consider balanced mutual funds to reduce risk and provide stable returns.
2. Establish a Contingency Fund:

Set aside an emergency fund for unexpected expenses.
This should cover at least 1-2 years of living expenses.
3. Health Insurance:

Ensure comprehensive health insurance coverage.
Consider a top-up policy for additional security.
4. Regular Income Stream:

Allocate part of your corpus to debt instruments.
This provides regular interest income with lower risk.
Planning for Inflation
Inflation Impact:
Factor in inflation when planning your expenses. Ensure your income grows to match rising costs.

Cost of Living Adjustments:
Regularly review and adjust your investment strategy to maintain purchasing power.

Estate Planning
Will and Estate Plan:

Create a will to ensure smooth transfer of assets.
Consider estate planning to minimize taxes and legal complications.
Final Considerations
Lifestyle Adjustments:
Prepare for a lifestyle change post-retirement. Ensure your budget reflects your new routine.

Periodic Reviews:
Regularly review your financial plan with a certified financial planner. Adjust based on market conditions and personal needs.

Conclusion
Your current financial position indicates strong preparation for retirement. With disciplined planning and strategic adjustments, you can enjoy a secure and fulfilling retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 23, 2024Hindi
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Hello I plan to retire in next 4 years. I will be 52 years old at that time. I have 2, 3 BHK houses in Mumbai out of which one is required for our stay and other can be put up for rent which can fetch a monthly rent of 1lakh (today's date). I will get around 1 lakh(in hand as pension) and will have corpus of around 2 Cr at the time of my retirement. I have a daughter who will be fishing her graduation after 4 years. I will need money for her higher education and her marriage (I do not need gold as I already have). I have upper middle class life style at present. My question is will question is will the amount as I described earlier be sufficient for me to retire at an age of 52. I want to retain the present lifestyle.
Ans: Retiring at 52 with a sufficient corpus and a rental income from one of your properties is indeed a significant milestone. Let's assess your situation to determine if your current plan aligns with your retirement goals and lifestyle expectations:
1. Corpus and Income Sources: With a projected corpus of 2 Cr and an additional monthly pension of 1 lakh, you have a substantial financial base to support your retirement. The rental income from your property further adds to your income stream.
2. Expenses and Lifestyle: It's essential to evaluate your expected expenses post-retirement and compare them with your projected income. Since you aim to maintain your upper-middle-class lifestyle, factor in expenses related to healthcare, travel, leisure activities, and any unforeseen emergencies.
3. Daughter's Education and Marriage: Planning for your daughter's higher education and marriage is crucial. Estimate the future costs for these milestones and ensure that you allocate a portion of your corpus towards meeting these expenses. Consider inflation-adjusted estimates for a more accurate assessment.
4. Inflation and Investment Strategy: Given your retirement horizon of 4 years, focus on a balanced investment approach that prioritizes capital preservation while aiming for moderate growth. Consider allocating a portion of your corpus to safer investment avenues such as debt instruments, while also diversifying into equities and real estate for potential growth.
5. Regular Review and Adjustments: Regularly review your financial plan to ensure it remains aligned with your retirement goals and lifestyle aspirations. Make adjustments as necessary based on changes in your income, expenses, and market conditions.
6. Consultation with Financial Planner: Consider seeking advice from a certified financial planner who can provide personalized guidance based on your specific financial situation, retirement goals, and risk tolerance.
In summary, while your current financial situation appears promising for retirement at 52, it's essential to conduct a thorough assessment of your income, expenses, and investment strategy to ensure long-term financial security and fulfillment of your retirement objectives.

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 18, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi.. I am 47 years old. Combined cash savings with spouse is 3 crores. I have 2 flats worth 1.4 crores both. I earn net 4 lakhs per month. We don’t have kids. Am I doing poorly in terms of retirement planning?
Ans: Evaluating Your Financial Position
You have done well saving ?3 crores and owning property worth ?1.4 crores. Your net monthly income of ?4 lakhs is commendable. This shows disciplined saving and good financial habits.

Assessing Retirement Preparedness
Let us delve into your retirement planning. At 47, you have approximately 13-18 years until retirement. Without children, your expenses in retirement might be lower than a family with dependents. However, considering healthcare and lifestyle needs is crucial.

Understanding Investment Strategy
You should diversify investments beyond savings and property. Relying heavily on real estate can be risky. Explore other asset classes like equities and fixed income. Equities provide growth potential, while fixed income ensures stability.

Actively Managed Funds vs. Index Funds
While index funds have low fees, they mirror the market and lack flexibility. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, adapt to market conditions and seek better returns. A Certified Financial Planner can help choose funds that match your goals and risk tolerance.

Direct Funds vs. Regular Funds
Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower costs. However, regular funds through a CFP offer professional guidance, performance monitoring, and rebalancing. This expertise often outweighs the cost difference, ensuring your investments align with your financial plan.

Creating a Comprehensive Plan
To ensure a comfortable retirement, a comprehensive financial plan is essential. This should include a mix of growth and income-generating investments. Consider the impact of inflation and ensure your savings grow in real terms.

Importance of Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover medical expenses. Life insurance is less critical without dependents, but a health policy is non-negotiable. It protects your savings from unexpected healthcare costs.

Estate Planning
Even without children, estate planning is important. Decide how you want your assets distributed and make a will. This ensures your wishes are followed and reduces legal complications for your spouse.

Regular Financial Review
Regularly review your financial plan. Markets change, and so do personal circumstances. Regular reviews ensure your plan remains relevant and aligned with your goals.

Final Thoughts
You have a solid foundation with your savings and property. With a structured financial plan, diversified investments, and regular reviews, you can secure a comfortable retirement. Your disciplined approach so far is commendable, and with minor adjustments, you can further enhance your financial security.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 19, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 19, 2024Hindi
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Money
Hi sir, i work in a bank my monthly net take home after deductions of house loan n car loan in around 60k. I have two daughters and am a single parent. I brought two plots which costs around 1crore beside the house. My montly expenses are 40k. Monthly I save 5k in postal n 5k in SIP emerging equities. I invest 3k each in SSA account of my daughters. I already have 10lakhs in my PPF account. 3lakhs in my SIP, 25lakhs gold. Iam having other income around 25k. My health insurance cover is 4lakhs , kids included. My House loan in for 50lakhs , with 25yrs repayment of 25k everymonth. Is there anything else i need to modify to make my kids education, marriage n my post retirement better. Am 35yrs now n i have 25 yrs of service.
Ans: Current Financial Overview
You are a single parent with two daughters.

You have a net monthly take-home pay of Rs 60k after house and car loan deductions.

Your monthly expenses are Rs 40k.

You save Rs 5k in postal savings and Rs 5k in SIP emerging equities.

You invest Rs 3k each in SSA accounts for your daughters.

You have Rs 10 lakhs in your PPF account and Rs 3 lakhs in SIPs.

You possess Rs 25 lakhs worth of gold.

You have an additional monthly income of Rs 25k.

Your health insurance covers Rs 4 lakhs for you and your kids.

You have a house loan of Rs 50 lakhs with a 25-year repayment of Rs 25k monthly.

Financial Goals
Kids' Education
Kids' Marriage
Post-Retirement Corpus
Investment Strategy
Increasing Savings and Investments
Emergency Fund: Create an emergency fund. It should cover 6-12 months of expenses. You can use liquid funds or a savings account for this.

Diversified Mutual Funds: Invest Rs 5k in diversified equity mutual funds. This balances risk and return.

Debt Mutual Funds: Invest Rs 5k in debt mutual funds for stability and lower risk.

Increase SIPs: Gradually increase SIP amounts in your existing funds.

Kids' Education and Marriage
SSA Accounts: Continue investing in SSA accounts for your daughters. This offers good returns and tax benefits.

Dedicated Education Fund: Start a dedicated mutual fund for your kids' education. Invest Rs 5k monthly. Choose a mix of equity and balanced funds.

Marriage Fund: Create a separate fund for your kids' marriage. Invest Rs 5k monthly in balanced and debt funds.

Retirement Planning
PPF Account: Continue contributing to your PPF account. This offers safe and tax-free returns.

Equity Funds: Increase investment in equity funds. They offer higher returns over the long term.

NPS: Consider investing in the National Pension System (NPS) for additional retirement savings and tax benefits.

Insurance Coverage
Health Insurance: Your current cover is Rs 4 lakhs. This may not be sufficient. Consider increasing it to at least Rs 10 lakhs.

Term Insurance: Ensure you have adequate term insurance. It should cover your outstanding loans and future financial needs of your children.

Review and Adjust
Annual Review: Regularly review your financial plan. Adjust your investments based on performance and changing goals.

Loan Repayment: Aim to prepay your home loan whenever possible. This reduces the interest burden and frees up resources for investment.

Final Insights
Your current financial plan is solid. However, increasing your investments and insurance coverage will secure your future and your children's future. Create dedicated funds for education, marriage, and retirement. Regularly review and adjust your financial plan to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

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I have 20 lakhs in my account and a house in my name. At present I am not earning. I have taken SBI Life smart wealth builder with installment of 1Lakh, for 12 years and premium payment term of 7 years. Applicable tax rate is 18%. I also invested in MF and taken a health insurance. I am thinking if it would be wise to continue with the SBI life. If I close SBI life and invest that in MF will it be beneficial for me? I have taken a break from my career due to health issues, and planning to continue with my job soon with an expected income of 40-50k. I am 50 years old. I need to take care of my son's (18 years) higher studies and plan for my retirement.
Ans: You are in a transitional phase with important financial goals. Let’s assess your options to make informed decisions.

Assessing SBI Life Smart Wealth Builder Policy
High Cost of Policy: The policy includes administration charges, fund management fees, and taxes of 18%.

Limited Returns: ULIPs often provide lower returns compared to actively managed mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: Your policy locks funds, restricting liquidity for immediate goals.

Surrender Value: Check the surrender value. Early surrender might lead to penalties and reduced returns.

Potential Benefits of Investing in Mutual Funds
Higher Returns: Mutual funds, especially actively managed ones, often outperform ULIPs over time.

Flexibility: You can withdraw funds based on your needs, offering better liquidity.

Diversification: Mutual funds provide exposure to different asset classes, reducing risk.

Cost Efficiency: Investing through a Certified Financial Planner minimises hidden charges and optimises returns.

Managing Your Rs. 20 Lakh Corpus
Emergency Fund: Set aside Rs. 5-6 lakhs in liquid funds or fixed deposits for emergencies.

Education Planning: Allocate funds in short-term debt mutual funds or recurring deposits for your son’s higher studies.

Retirement Corpus: Invest the remaining amount in a mix of equity and debt mutual funds for long-term growth.

Health Insurance Adequacy: Review your existing health insurance to ensure sufficient coverage.

Planning Your Income Resumption
Once you resume work, save at least 20-30% of your income.

Prioritise retirement contributions alongside education planning.

Use surplus income to reduce financial dependency on investments.

Tax Efficiency
Mutual Funds: Equity mutual funds provide tax benefits but watch for LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh (taxed at 12.5%).

Surrendering ULIP: Check tax implications on surrender proceeds. ULIPs offer tax exemption if premiums don't exceed 10% of the sum assured.

Health Insurance: Claim Section 80D deductions for premiums paid.

Strategic Steps Forward
Review the policy surrender value. If penalties are high, consider continuing till break-even.

Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for a detailed portfolio review.

Set realistic timelines for education and retirement goals.

Maintain separate funds for short-term needs and long-term growth.

Finally
Your proactive approach will create a strong financial foundation. By reallocating your resources wisely, you can secure your son’s education and your retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7254 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi
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Money
I am going to retire soon with retirement fund of 2 Cr along with pension sufficient for me and my spouse. I have own builder flat in Delhi and health coverage. I have one married daughter who is well settled with 2 kids under 5 years. One flat in my building is on sale for 2 Cr. I need advice for investment for 2Cr retirement fund . Should I buy the flat in my building or should I invest 2 Cr in senior citizen saving scheme, post office MIS , fixed deposit in Bank. My spouse of same age is also earning equally.
Ans: Retirement is a significant phase of life, and your financial decisions now will shape your future security and lifestyle. Let’s analyse your situation and investment choices.

Assessing Your Current Position
You have a retirement fund of Rs. 2 crore, which is substantial.

Your pension adequately covers your and your spouse’s living expenses.

Your spouse’s earnings provide an additional safety net.

You own a flat in Delhi and have health insurance coverage.

You have no immediate financial dependency, as your daughter is well-settled.

Should You Invest in Real Estate?
Avoid investing Rs. 2 crore in another flat, even if it is in your building.

Real estate offers low liquidity, making it harder to access funds in emergencies.

Rental income might not justify the high capital investment, considering property management costs and potential downtime.

Real estate lacks diversification compared to other investments, increasing risk.

Alternative Investment Options
1. Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is a secure option offering fixed returns for retirees.

Invest up to the permissible limit for predictable and regular income.

It is a low-risk investment backed by the government.

2. Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (MIS)
Post Office MIS provides guaranteed monthly income.

It is another safe choice for retirees with capital preservation as a priority.

Returns, though lower, are steady and reliable.

3. Bank Fixed Deposits
Fixed deposits (FDs) offer fixed returns and flexible tenures.

Senior citizen FDs provide slightly higher interest rates.

Split the funds across different banks for better safety and liquidity.

4. Balanced Investment in Mutual Funds
Invest in a mix of debt and equity mutual funds for moderate growth and stability.

Actively managed funds through an MFD with a Certified Financial Planner can optimise returns.

Debt mutual funds provide stable returns while equity offers growth potential.

Avoid direct funds due to their complexity and the need for constant monitoring.

5. Liquid Funds and Emergency Reserve
Allocate a portion to liquid funds for quick access in emergencies.

These funds are more effective than savings accounts for parking surplus money.

Maintain an emergency reserve for at least 24 months of expenses.

6. Inflation-Protected Investments
Some funds and bonds are designed to protect against inflation erosion.

These investments ensure your purchasing power remains intact over time.

Tax Considerations
Plan investments to minimise tax liabilities under your income bracket.

Be aware of the latest tax rules on mutual funds and fixed deposits.

Capital gains from equity investments over Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Fixed deposit interest is taxed as per your income slab. Plan withdrawals accordingly.

Succession Planning and Gifting
Consider creating a detailed estate plan to avoid future legal hassles.

Set up nominations and update wills to ensure smooth wealth transfer.

You may gift small amounts to your daughter or grandchildren under tax-free limits.

Final Insights
Investing your Rs. 2 crore retirement fund wisely ensures peace of mind and financial stability. Opt for a diversified approach balancing safety, liquidity, and moderate growth. Avoid locking all funds into real estate to keep your portfolio flexible. Thoughtful planning now will safeguard your golden years and your family’s financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |435 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 11, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Whenever I argue with my partner, it quickly escalates into something bigger than it should be. I don't express how much I love them, but I feel like our communication is breaking down. How can I improve this situation?
Ans: It’s clear that you deeply care about your partner and the health of your relationship, but recurring arguments and a lack of expressed love are creating a disconnect. To nurture love and clarity in your communication, it’s essential to create an emotional space where both of you feel safe, valued, and understood—even during disagreements.

When arguments arise, they often escalate because emotions are heightened, and both people feel the need to defend their perspective. To shift this dynamic, start by focusing on emotional regulation in those moments. Take a deep breath and remind yourself that you’re both on the same team, even if you see things differently. This small pause can prevent reactive words or actions that might escalate the conflict further.

Outside of conflicts, consider the daily emotional climate of your relationship. If love isn’t being expressed regularly, your partner may feel insecure or disconnected, which can intensify disagreements. Begin to nurture love by weaving simple but heartfelt expressions of care into your everyday interactions. This might be as simple as saying, “I appreciate you,” giving a warm hug, or acknowledging something they did, however small. These gestures build emotional reserves that make handling tough conversations easier because they remind both of you of the underlying bond.

When it comes to communication, try reframing the way you approach disagreements. Speak from your feelings rather than placing blame. For instance, instead of saying, “You’re not listening to me,” try, “I feel unheard, and it’s making me frustrated.” This subtle but powerful shift fosters understanding rather than defensiveness. Equally important is listening with an open mind. Practice reflecting back what your partner shares to show you’re truly hearing them. For example, “I hear that you’re upset because you feel I didn’t prioritize you—am I understanding that correctly?”

Love is nurtured in the moments between conflicts—through trust, small acts of kindness, and consistent emotional support. Reflect on what makes your partner feel loved and cherished, and intentionally incorporate those actions into your daily life. At the same time, share what you need emotionally so they understand how to nurture you too. This mutual exchange strengthens your connection and creates a deeper sense of partnership.

Finally, consider having a calm, heartfelt conversation about how you both want to handle conflicts and express love moving forward. Creating shared goals for your relationship can bring clarity and purpose, helping you both feel aligned. By approaching your relationship with patience, empathy, and intentional care, you can not only resolve current challenges but also nurture a love that feels steady, secure, and fulfilling.

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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