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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 22, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 15, 2024Hindi
Money

Is it possible to make 1cr in 10 years with a monthly sip of 10000

Ans: Investing wisely and systematically over time can be a powerful strategy to achieve significant financial goals. One common aspiration among investors is to accumulate a corpus of Rs 1 crore in 10 years. While the idea of reaching this milestone through a monthly SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) of Rs 10,000 is appealing, it's important to assess this goal critically and understand the various factors involved.

Evaluating the Target
Accumulating Rs 1 crore in 10 years with a monthly SIP of Rs 10,000 might seem straightforward. However, simple calculations reveal that this target is quite ambitious without a proper strategy.

Considering a static SIP of Rs 10,000 per month, the total investment over 10 years would be Rs 12,00,000. To reach Rs 1 crore, the investment would need to grow at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 26-27%, which is exceptionally high and unrealistic for most investment avenues.

The Power of Step-Up SIP
A more achievable strategy is to utilize a step-up SIP approach. A step-up SIP involves increasing your SIP amount periodically, typically annually. This method leverages the power of compounding and the potential increase in your income over time.

For example, if you start with an SIP of Rs 10,000 and increase it by 10% each year, your investment amount grows gradually, and the cumulative effect can significantly enhance your returns. This approach is more realistic and aligns with expected returns from equity mutual funds, which generally average around 12-15% CAGR over the long term.

Understanding Mutual Funds
Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds, where fund managers actively select stocks to beat the market, offer potential for higher returns. They are particularly beneficial in a dynamic market where professional expertise can capitalize on opportunities and mitigate risks.

Actively managed funds come with the benefit of professional oversight. Fund managers continuously monitor and adjust the portfolio, aiming to outperform the market. This can be advantageous, especially in volatile market conditions.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Investing directly in funds might seem cost-effective due to lower expense ratios, but it lacks professional guidance. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer personalized advice, helping you navigate market complexities and make informed decisions. Regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with CFP credentials can provide better value through expert management and tailored advice.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds are popular for their low costs and simplicity, they mirror the market and do not aim to outperform it. This means in a market downturn, index funds will also decline in value without any active measures to mitigate losses. Actively managed funds, on the other hand, strive to outperform the benchmark and can potentially offer better risk-adjusted returns.

Investment Discipline and Patience
Building wealth through SIPs requires discipline and patience. Market fluctuations can be unsettling, but staying invested for the long term is crucial. Historical data shows that equity markets tend to perform well over extended periods despite short-term volatility.

Diversification and Risk Management
Diversification is key to managing risk. Investing across different asset classes like equity, debt, and gold can provide a balanced portfolio. Equity funds offer growth potential, while debt funds provide stability, and gold acts as a hedge against inflation.

The Role of Insurance
Insurance is crucial for financial security. However, mixing insurance with investment, as seen in ULIPs (Unit Linked Insurance Plans) or traditional investment cum insurance policies, often leads to suboptimal returns. If you currently hold such policies, it may be wise to consider surrendering them and reinvesting the proceeds into more efficient mutual funds. This way, you can separate your insurance needs from your investment goals, optimizing both.

Assessing Returns and Inflation
When planning your SIP strategy, consider realistic return expectations and inflation. Aiming for a 12-15% CAGR from equity mutual funds is reasonable. Inflation erodes purchasing power, so your investment returns should ideally outpace inflation to achieve real growth.

Leveraging Tax Benefits
Mutual funds offer tax benefits under Section 80C and tax-efficient returns under long-term capital gains (LTCG). Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) can provide tax deductions and have a mandatory lock-in period, encouraging long-term investment.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Portfolio
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio with your CFP ensures alignment with your financial goals and risk tolerance. Market conditions change, and periodic adjustments can optimize your portfolio's performance.

Understanding Market Cycles
Equity markets are cyclical, experiencing phases of growth and correction. Understanding market cycles can help set realistic expectations and avoid panic during downturns. Staying invested through market cycles often leads to better long-term returns.

Importance of Starting Early
The earlier you start investing, the more you benefit from compounding. Time in the market is more critical than timing the market. Even small, consistent investments can grow significantly over time.

The Emotional Aspect of Investing
Investing can be emotional. Market volatility might tempt you to make impulsive decisions. A well-defined investment plan and guidance from your CFP can help you stay focused on your long-term goals.

Utilizing Financial Tools and Resources
Leverage financial tools and resources to track your investments, analyze performance, and plan future contributions. Many platforms offer SIP calculators and portfolio trackers that can simplify managing your investments.

Adapting to Life Changes
Your financial goals and capacity to invest might change due to life events like marriage, childbirth, or career shifts. Adapting your SIP contributions accordingly ensures your investment strategy remains aligned with your evolving needs.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 1 crore in 10 years with a monthly SIP of Rs 10,000 is a challenging target with a static investment approach. However, a step-up SIP strategy, combined with the expertise of a CFP, can significantly enhance your chances. Diversification, disciplined investing, and understanding market dynamics are crucial. Separating insurance from investment, leveraging tax benefits, and regularly reviewing your portfolio are essential practices.

Remember, the journey to wealth creation is a marathon, not a sprint. Patience, discipline, and professional guidance will steer you towards your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Asked by Anonymous - Feb 08, 2024Hindi
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Can a SIP of Rs 2,000 per month for 20 years help me earn Rs 40 lakh? I would also be interested in doing a top-up SIP of Rs 1,000 after end of every year, and may be Rs 2,000 SIP top-up after three years. What kind of returns can I expect from this endeavor?
Ans: Whether a SIP of Rs 2,000 per month for 20 years with top-ups can help you earn Rs 40 lakh depends on the rate of return you achieve. Here's a breakdown:
Investment plan:
• Monthly SIP: Rs 2,000
• Investment period: 20 years (240 months)

Top-up SIP:
• Rs 1,000 annually
• Rs 2,000 after 3 years (one-time)

Possible returns:

It's impossible to predict future returns with certainty, but here's an estimate based on historical averages:

• Equity mutual funds: Historically, equity mutual funds in India have delivered average annual returns of around 12-15%. With this rate, you could reach Rs 40 lakh in approximately 15-17 years.
• Debt mutual funds: Debt funds offer lower returns but are less volatile. They typically yield 6-8% annually. At this rate, reaching Rs 40 lakh would take much longer, possibly exceeding 20 years.

Reaching Rs 40 lakh:

Based on the above, a return of at least 8% would be necessary to reach Rs 40 lakh within 20 years with your investment plan. Remember, this is just an estimate, and actual returns may vary significantly.

Using a SIP calculator:

For a more precise estimate, consider using a SIP calculator that factors in your investment details and desired return rate. Many online platforms offer such calculators.

Important factors to remember:

• Past performance is not indicative of future results. Mutual fund returns can fluctuate significantly depending on market conditions.
• Consider your risk tolerance. Equity funds offer higher potential returns but also carry greater risk. Choose a fund that aligns with your risk appetite.
• Seek professional advice. Consulting a financial advisor can help you create a personalised investment plan based on your goals and risk profile.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 02, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi I want make 1cr within 11 years ,how much i need to save monthly through SIP and what are the recomended funds to achiev this long term goal?
Ans: The Goal of Accumulating Rs 1 Crore in 11 Years
Reaching a goal of Rs 1 crore in 11 years is ambitious yet achievable. Consistent and strategic investments are essential to reach this milestone. Let’s delve deeper into the process, considering both financial strategies and the psychology of investing.

The Importance of Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
SIPs are an effective way to achieve long-term financial goals. They offer a disciplined approach to investing by allowing you to invest a fixed amount regularly. This method helps you build a substantial corpus over time.

Estimating the Required Monthly Investment
To accumulate Rs 1 crore in 11 years, you need to save a significant amount each month. The exact amount depends on the expected rate of return from your investments. Actively managed mutual funds can provide the potential for higher returns compared to index funds.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are managed by professional fund managers. These managers aim to outperform the market by selecting high-quality stocks and adjusting the portfolio based on market conditions. Although these funds may have higher fees, the potential for better returns can justify the cost.

Drawbacks of Index Funds
Index funds replicate market indices and aim to match their performance. They do not seek to outperform the market. This approach limits potential gains and lacks the flexibility to avoid poorly performing sectors. Actively managed funds can better adapt to changing market conditions.

The Role of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
A CFP can help you create a tailored investment plan. They assess your financial situation, risk tolerance, and goals. Investing through a CFP ensures you receive professional guidance and ongoing support. This can enhance your investment strategy and help you achieve your goals.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may appear cost-effective due to lower fees. However, they lack professional guidance, which can lead to missed opportunities and poor investment decisions. Investing through regular funds with a CFP ensures expert management and support, which can significantly benefit your long-term goals.

Diversifying Your Investment Portfolio
Diversification spreads your investments across different asset classes, reducing risk. A diversified portfolio balances potential returns with manageable risk. Actively managed funds often include a mix of equities, bonds, and other assets, providing better diversification.

Setting Realistic Financial Goals
Clearly defining your financial goals is crucial. Consider factors like your desired corpus, other financial commitments, and lifestyle aspirations. This clarity helps in selecting the right investment strategy and staying motivated.

Monitoring and Reviewing Your Investments
Regularly reviewing your investment portfolio is essential. Market conditions and personal financial situations can change. A CFP can help you adjust your strategy to remain aligned with your goals and optimize your investment performance.

Staying Committed to Your Investment Plan
Consistency is key in SIP investments. Market fluctuations are normal, but staying committed to your plan is essential for long-term success. Regular investments, even during market downturns, can lead to substantial gains over time.

Understanding the Psychology of Investing
Understanding the psychological aspects of investing is as important as understanding the financial principles. Here are some key psychological factors to consider:

Behavioral Biases in Investing
Investors often face behavioral biases such as overconfidence, loss aversion, and herd mentality. Overconfidence can lead to excessive risk-taking, while loss aversion can make you overly cautious. Herd mentality may cause you to follow the crowd, potentially leading to poor investment decisions. Recognizing and managing these biases is crucial.

Emotional Discipline
Investing can be an emotional journey. Market ups and downs can trigger fear and greed. Maintaining emotional discipline is vital. Stick to your investment plan, avoid making impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements, and stay focused on your long-term goals.

The Power of Patience
Patience is a critical trait for investors. Building wealth takes time, and it's important to stay patient during market volatility. Short-term market fluctuations are normal, and a long-term perspective helps in achieving substantial financial goals.

The Importance of Financial Education
Educate yourself about investing principles and strategies. The more you know, the better decisions you can make. Financial literacy empowers you to understand market trends, evaluate investment options, and stay confident in your investment choices.

The Role of Confidence and Optimism
Confidence and optimism can positively impact your investment journey. Believing in your financial plan and having a positive outlook on market growth can help you stay committed. However, balance optimism with realistic expectations to avoid disappointments.

Developing a Long-Term Mindset
A long-term mindset helps you navigate the ups and downs of the market. Focus on your ultimate financial goals rather than short-term performance. This approach reduces stress and keeps you aligned with your investment strategy.

Creating a Supportive Environment
Surround yourself with a supportive environment. Discuss your financial goals with family or friends who understand and encourage your investment journey. A supportive network can provide motivation and help you stay disciplined.

Regularly Reviewing and Adjusting Your Strategy
Financial markets and personal circumstances change over time. Regularly review your investment portfolio and make necessary adjustments. A CFP can assist in evaluating your investments, ensuring they remain aligned with your goals, and adapting to changing market conditions.

Conclusion
Achieving a goal of Rs 1 crore in 11 years requires a disciplined and strategic approach. Actively managed SIPs, supported by a CFP, can help you reach this milestone. Understanding the psychological aspects of investing enhances your journey. Start early, stay consistent, and periodically review your strategy to stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 24, 2024Hindi
Money
I am a medical representative age 29 I have a sip of 3500 on mutual funds,sip of 2000 in ppf & a post office recurring amount of 1500 monthly... Is this possible to achieve 1cr at the age of 50???
Ans: First of all, kudos to you for starting your investment journey early. It’s impressive to see someone at 29 with a disciplined approach to savings and investments. Let’s break down your current investments and explore whether achieving Rs 1 crore by the age of 50 is feasible.

Understanding Your Financial Landscape
You have a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) of Rs 3,500 in mutual funds, a SIP of Rs 2,000 in the Public Provident Fund (PPF), and a recurring deposit of Rs 1,500 monthly in the post office. Let’s evaluate these investment vehicles and how they contribute to your goal.

Mutual Funds: The Powerhouse of Growth
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds invest in stocks and aim for high returns over the long term. They are a powerful tool for wealth creation but come with higher risks due to market volatility.

Debt Mutual Funds
Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities like bonds and provide stable returns with lower risk. They are good for preserving capital and generating steady income.

Hybrid Mutual Funds
Hybrid funds combine equities and debt to offer balanced risk and returns. They are suitable for investors looking for moderate growth without too much risk.

Advantages of Mutual Funds
Professional Management
Mutual funds are managed by expert fund managers who make investment decisions on your behalf. This is beneficial if you don’t have the time or expertise to manage investments yourself.

Diversification
Mutual funds spread your investment across various assets, reducing risk compared to investing in individual stocks.

Liquidity
Mutual funds offer good liquidity, allowing you to redeem units on any business day at the current NAV.

Power of Compounding
Investing in mutual funds over the long term allows your returns to compound, significantly enhancing your wealth. This is particularly effective with SIPs, which also help mitigate market volatility through rupee cost averaging.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): Safe and Steady
PPF Benefits
PPF is a long-term investment with a lock-in period of 15 years, offering tax benefits and attractive interest rates. It is a government-backed scheme, providing safety and steady returns.

Compounding in PPF
The interest in PPF compounds annually, contributing significantly to your corpus over the long term. It’s a low-risk, tax-efficient investment suitable for retirement planning and long-term goals.

Post Office Recurring Deposit: Conservative Growth
RD Benefits
Recurring Deposits (RD) in the post office are low-risk investments with fixed returns. They are suitable for conservative investors looking for a disciplined saving habit.

Limitations of RD
While RDs offer safety, their returns are relatively low compared to other investment options like mutual funds. They might not significantly contribute to achieving high corpus goals like Rs 1 crore.

Evaluating the Path to Rs 1 Crore
Current Investment Scenario
Let’s evaluate the growth potential of your current investments. Assuming you continue your SIPs and RD consistently, we’ll explore their contribution to your goal.

Mutual Funds Growth
If your equity mutual funds generate an average annual return of 12%, your Rs 3,500 SIP can grow substantially over 21 years. Equity funds have the potential for high returns, making them a crucial part of your strategy.

PPF Growth
With the current interest rate of around 7-8%, your Rs 2,000 monthly investment in PPF will grow steadily. PPF’s compounding effect over 21 years will contribute significantly to your corpus.

RD Growth
Your Rs 1,500 monthly RD, with an interest rate of around 5-6%, will grow conservatively. While it adds to your savings, it might not significantly impact your goal of Rs 1 crore.

Assessing Total Growth
To achieve Rs 1 crore, it’s essential to review and possibly enhance your investment strategy. Your current SIPs and RD provide a good start but might need adjustments for optimal growth.

Enhancing Your Investment Strategy
Increase SIP Contributions
Gradually increasing your SIP amounts can accelerate your wealth creation. Even small increments can have a substantial impact due to the power of compounding. For instance, increasing your SIP in equity mutual funds from Rs 3,500 to Rs 5,000 can significantly boost your corpus over time.

Diversify Within Mutual Funds
Consider diversifying your mutual fund investments across different categories like large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds. This diversification can balance risk and returns, enhancing your portfolio’s growth potential.

Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio ensures it aligns with your financial goals and risk tolerance. A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide valuable guidance in optimizing your investment mix.

Utilize Tax Benefits
Maximize tax-saving investments like PPF and ELSS (Equity-Linked Savings Scheme) to enhance your returns while reducing tax liability. These investments can provide dual benefits of growth and tax savings.

Risk Management
Understand Investment Risks
Equity mutual funds come with market risks, while debt funds have interest rate and credit risks. It’s crucial to understand these risks and balance your portfolio accordingly.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund equal to 6-12 months of expenses in a liquid asset like a savings account or liquid mutual fund. This ensures quick access to cash for unexpected expenses, providing financial security.

Professional Guidance
Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Working with a CFP provides personalized investment strategies tailored to your goals. A CFP can help navigate financial markets, optimize your portfolio, and make informed decisions.

Final Insights
Achieving Rs 1 crore by the age of 50 is an ambitious yet achievable goal with the right strategy. Your current SIPs in mutual funds, PPF, and RD provide a solid foundation. To enhance your growth potential, consider increasing your SIP contributions, diversifying within mutual funds, and maximizing tax-saving investments. Regularly review and rebalance your portfolio to stay on track with your goals.

Maintaining an emergency fund and understanding investment risks are crucial for financial security. Working with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide expert guidance and help optimize your investment strategy.

Your disciplined approach to saving and investing at a young age is commendable. With strategic enhancements and regular monitoring, you can achieve your goal of Rs 1 crore and secure a financially sound future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2024

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Money
to make 1.5cr in next 15 years , how much amount investment required in SIP?
Ans: You aim to accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in the next 15 years. This is a long-term goal. SIPs are ideal for such goals.

Let's analyse how much you need to invest monthly to reach this target.

Factors to Consider

Investment Horizon: 15 years is a good period for equity investments.

Expected Returns: Typically, mutual funds can yield 12-15% annually. We'll use 12% for a conservative estimate.

Monthly Investment Required

Calculation Basis: To accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 15 years, we need to calculate the SIP amount.

Using 12% Returns: At a 12% annual return, we can estimate the required monthly SIP.

Approximate SIP Calculation

Estimate: To reach Rs 1.5 crore, you would need to invest around Rs 25,000 per month. This is a rough estimate based on historical data.
Benefits of SIPs

Rupee Cost Averaging: SIPs invest a fixed amount regularly. This averages out market volatility.

Disciplined Investment: SIPs ensure regular investment. This builds a habit of saving and investing.

Power of Compounding: SIPs benefit from compounding. Returns generate more returns over time.

Active Management Over Index Funds

Flexibility: Actively managed funds adapt to market changes. They aim for higher returns.

Research: Fund managers conduct extensive research. This can identify high-growth opportunities.

Higher Potential: Actively managed funds often outperform index funds. This is due to active decision-making.

Avoiding Direct Funds

Expert Guidance: Regular funds offer guidance from MFDs with CFP credentials. This ensures professional advice.

Convenience: MFDs help in fund selection and portfolio management. This saves time and effort.

Monitoring: Regular funds provide ongoing support. This ensures your investments stay on track.

Review and Adjust

Regular Monitoring: Review your investments every six months. Adjust based on performance and market conditions.

Stay Updated: Keep informed about market trends and economic changes. This helps in making informed decisions.

Insurance Policies

LIC and ULIP Policies: If you hold any, consider their returns. ULIPs and LIC policies may not yield high returns.

Reinvestment: Surrender low-return policies and reinvest in mutual funds. This can provide better growth.

Final Insights

To accumulate Rs 1.5 crore in 15 years, invest around Rs 25,000 monthly in SIPs. Choose actively managed funds for higher returns. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Seek professional guidance for optimal results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9331 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Sir my son has jee mains ranking 218400 and sc category in 11500 and he got marks 199 in Bits Exams . is it chans get seat in csab counseling ? and is it get seat in Bits? And which best private college in cse for studies and placements.
Ans: Jitendra Sir, With a JEE Main CRL of 218,400 and SC category rank of 11,500, admission to Computer Science and Engineering via CSAB special rounds at NITs or IIIT is effectively closed, as even the most remote campuses’ SC?category CSE cutoffs lie well within the 40,000–60,000 rank band. GFTIs likewise do not offer SC?category CSE seats beyond a 100,000 rank threshold, making CSAB counselling unviable for CSE. A BITSAT score of 199 places your son in a rank bracket above 32,000, below the typical CSE cutoffs for all BITS campuses, thus precluding admission there as well. Consequently, the most reliable pathway is through private engineering colleges that maintain robust CSE programmes, strong accreditations, modern infrastructure, active industry linkages and consistent placement records.

Among northern India’s private universities, reputed options for CSE include J.C. Bose University of Science & Technology (YMCA UST) Faridabad, Jaypee Institute of Information Technology Noida, Galgotias University Greater Noida, and Chandigarh University. These institutions offer accredited CSE curricula, specialized AI/ML and software labs, dedicated placement cells with 80–95% three-year placement consistency, and extensive corporate partnerships. Their eligibility via JEE Main and institutional entrance tests makes them attainable and ensures quality education and strong career prospects.

Recommendation:
Since CSAB and BITSAT options for CSE are not practical, focus on applying to the CSE program at Manipal Campus (if an MQ Seat is available), YMCA Faridabad, JIIT Noida, Galgotias University, and Chandigarh University because they have a good mix of accreditation, facilities, experienced teachers, industry connections, and successful job placements. Ensure timely completion of each institute’s admission processes and consider scholarship and hostel options to optimize both academic experience and return on investment. Ensure you include several of your state’s leading private engineering colleges as backup options for admission with your JEE score. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Money
My name is Pradeepa,36 yrs old and I m widower.i have 2 kids (8yrs and 6yrs).Now I m working as a Teacher got monthly 13500 and I got rent from my house portion which is 8000 and also got 3000 from tution.This is my earning.My monthly expenditure is 15000 and remain for my kids school fees.i could not able to do any savings from this money.i bought one plot when my husband alive.The rate is 21Lakhs. In that ,16 Lakhs got loan last oct,2024.Now outstanding is 1550000.i try to be sale my plot but it could be late process.but I need to pay monthly EMI of 15840. I have only170gm jewels.which option I can take.can mortgage the jewel and pay the EMI or Sell the jewels and pay the EMI.If I sell the jewel ,I got only 13L only.then need remain 2.5L.or if i mortgage ,then i having two loans(plot and jewel).I m not sure when the plot wil sale.i have big confusion in this.plz give clarity.
Ans: Pradeepa, you are already doing your best in a difficult situation.

Raising two children, running a home, managing loans, and still trying to plan—takes great strength.

You have taken very wise steps so far. Let’s now go step-by-step and bring clarity.

This reply gives you a full 360-degree view on what to do next.

? Your Current Income and Expenses

– Your total monthly income is Rs 24,500.

– It includes salary (Rs 13,500), house rent (Rs 8,000), tuition income (Rs 3,000).

– Your basic expenses are Rs 15,000. That leaves Rs 9,500.

– But your plot EMI is Rs 15,840. So, you have a monthly shortage.

– You are managing this somehow now. But it is not sustainable.

? Plot Loan is Creating Financial Pressure

– Your plot loan is about Rs 15.5 lakh now.

– Monthly EMI is Rs 15,840. It is higher than your monthly savings.

– Right now, you are borrowing or delaying something to pay this EMI.

– This pressure will increase over time if the plot doesn’t get sold soon.

– The loan is not for a house you live in. It’s for a plot.

– Plot is not giving you income, only expenses.

– Paying EMI every month without savings is risky for future.

– So this loan needs to be addressed first.

? Possibility of Selling the Plot

– You said plot is valued at Rs 21 lakh.

– Selling may take time, but the sooner it sells, the better.

– Don’t wait for higher price. Selling now reduces your EMI burden.

– Even if you get Rs 18–19 lakh, you can close the loan.

– You may also get extra money after clearing loan.

– Talk to a trusted agent, keep price realistic, and push the sale.

– Mention that EMI is becoming difficult while negotiating.

? Option 1: Mortgage the Jewellery

– You have 170 grams of gold. That’s a valuable asset.

– You may get Rs 6–7 lakh loan depending on purity.

– But this creates a second loan. Now you will have two EMIs.

– It solves the problem only for short time.

– You will have to pay interest monthly for gold loan.

– It gives you time but not complete relief.

– It’s only a temporary bandage, not a full solution.

– Use this only if you are sure plot will sell in next 3–4 months.

– Else, second loan will also become a problem.

? Option 2: Sell the Jewellery

– You said you may get Rs 13 lakh for the gold.

– Selling will reduce your plot loan from Rs 15.5 lakh to Rs 2.5 lakh.

– This brings your EMI down to Rs 3,000 approx.

– This is very easy to handle from your income.

– It will immediately reduce stress.

– You can save the monthly gap of Rs 13,000.

– Once the plot is sold, use balance money to rebuild gold slowly.

– You can buy back gold in future when you are financially strong.

– This gives you peace and breathing space now.

– Also helps you build small emergency savings again.

– For now, this is the better option compared to mortgaging.

– You reduce loan and don’t add more.

? Which Option Is Better for Your Situation

– Selling the gold is a better option.

– It gives you permanent relief.

– You will only have one small EMI to manage.

– Mortgage is only a short-term help, but adds new stress.

– Avoid having two loans if income is tight.

– Selling gold may be emotionally hard, but it is practical now.

– Peace of mind for you and your children is more valuable.

? Things to Avoid Now

– Don’t borrow from relatives or private lenders.

– Don’t take personal loan to close plot loan.

– Don’t wait too long for plot price to go up.

– Don’t sell gold and keep plot loan running.

– Don’t ignore insurance for yourself.

– If you don’t have term insurance, consider it once EMI is under control.

? What You Can Do Once Pressure Is Reduced

– Once you sell jewellery and reduce EMI, you’ll save Rs 13,000 monthly.

– Use part of that to build emergency savings.

– Keep 3 months of expenses in bank savings or recurring deposit.

– Start small savings for kids' education.

– Begin with Rs 1,000 SIP per child in equity mutual fund via Certified Financial Planner.

– You can increase SIP slowly every year.

– Don’t worry about returns now. Focus on regular saving habit.

– Use mutual funds through Certified Planner who can help with goal-based planning.

– Avoid investing through direct mutual funds. It doesn’t give guidance or reminders.

– Use regular plans with advice. That gives clarity, reviews, and support.

? Protecting Your Children’s Future

– Keep life insurance active. Use term insurance if not yet done.

– It’s cheap and gives big cover for your children.

– Don’t mix insurance and investment. ULIPs and endowments don’t help now.

– For both kids, open savings account. Teach them value of saving.

– Focus on building stable income and health.

– Education is your biggest gift to them.

– Stay strong. You're already doing the right things.

? Simple Plan Going Forward

– Sell gold. Reduce loan. Keep only one EMI.

– Try to close plot loan when buyer comes.

– Save the EMI difference every month.

– Build 3-month emergency fund.

– Start SIPs slowly for kids.

– Rebuild gold in small parts in future.

– Don't add new loans unless emergency.

– Keep a written budget and stick to it.

– Meet Certified Financial Planner once things settle.

? Emotional Strength and Practical Choices

– Selling gold may feel like a loss. But it’s not.

– It’s a step towards freedom from pressure.

– You are not losing asset, you are gaining peace.

– Your late husband would have wanted you to live stress-free.

– Gold can be bought again, but mental health can’t.

– Your kids need a peaceful mother more than gold.

? Finally

– You are handling a difficult situation with courage.

– Selling the gold now is wiser than mortgaging it.

– Reduce EMI stress. Save what you can.

– Focus on income, savings and education.

– Keep your life simple and debt-free.

– You have already shown great strength.

– Keep going step by step. Peace will come.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Sir, Hope this mail finds you well ! I am a salaried person and in the high tax bracket. I have few STPs from debt fund to Equity fund. However I find that the STPs are incurring a STCG tax and need to report in my ITR. Since I am saving for my children, I plan to start STPs directly in the name of my 2 minor daughters (aged 13 & 7 yrs, they have their individual PAN / Aadhaar card/Bank Account) with my wife as guardian (she has no personal income). Will these help me avoid the STCG tax ?If I wish to continue the STP for 5-10 yrs, will Arbritage fund be better option (since it is more tax efficient) or there is some other debt fund which I can use for monthly STP into Equity fund of my minor children ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this strategy. Please advise. Thanks.
Ans: You have asked a very thoughtful and important question.

It’s clear that you are planning with clarity and foresight.

Starting STPs for your children’s goals with tax awareness is a smart step.

Your strategy needs to be reviewed carefully from tax, structure, control, and efficiency angles.

Let’s look at it from all sides. Below is a detailed 360-degree perspective to guide you.

? Tax on STPs from Debt to Equity Fund

– STPs are treated as systematic redemption from the source fund.

– If you are using a debt fund for STP, each unit gets redeemed monthly.

– Every redemption triggers capital gain, even if automated via STP.

– As per latest rule, any capital gain from debt fund—short or long—is taxed as per slab.

– Since you are in high tax bracket, every monthly STP triggers income-taxable gain.

– Yes, this is inconvenient. But it’s how taxation works under the new rule.

? Setting Up Investments in Minor Daughters’ Name

– Children’s names in investments offer emotional attachment and tracking clarity.

– But taxation of minor’s income doesn’t work like adult income.

– As per clubbing provisions, a minor child’s income gets clubbed with parent’s income.

– If wife has no income, gains from minors' funds will be clubbed with your income.

– Even if your wife is the guardian, the income is still taxable in your hands.

– Hence, just naming the STPs in child’s PAN doesn’t remove your tax burden.

– Tax authorities look at source of funds, not just the name on the folio.

– The only exemption: if the income is from skill or talent of the minor. This doesn’t apply here.

– Therefore, this strategy won’t help you avoid STCG or slab-level tax.

? Should You Still Invest in Children’s Name?

– Yes, you can continue investing in their names for discipline and tracking.

– It will build a dedicated fund for each child’s education or marriage.

– But do not expect tax savings from it.

– You can also assign a separate folio in your own name for each child’s goal.

– That will simplify control and tax reporting for you.

– Ultimately, it’s about mental clarity, not legal tax separation.

? Arbitrage Funds as STP Source: Tax Perspective

– Arbitrage funds are equity-oriented.

– They buy and sell same stocks in different markets.

– These funds get equity tax treatment, not debt.

– So, gains after 1 year are long-term and taxed at 12.5% above Rs 1.25 lakh.

– Short-term gains (within 12 months) taxed at 20%.

– Since STPs happen monthly, each redemption is short-term in nature.

– So arbitrage STP will attract 20% STCG for the first 12 months.

– If the gain is small each month, actual tax may be minimal.

– Still, STCG is unavoidable if STP period is less than 1 year.

? Pros of Arbitrage Funds for STP

– Taxed like equity, which is lower than debt slab tax if held >1 year.

– More stable than equity, less volatile than hybrid funds.

– Gives slightly better post-tax return than savings account.

– Can act as a semi-liquid park for short-to-medium term.

– Ideal if STP is expected to last over 12 months.

– Arbitrage strategy is lower risk compared to other equity funds.

? Cons of Arbitrage Funds for STP

– Returns are not fixed. They vary between 4% to 6% generally.

– During low market volatility, even 3.5% returns happen.

– Not suitable for goals that need predictable capital.

– Returns may not beat inflation consistently.

– Redemption within 12 months means 20% tax on gains.

– Not completely tax-free as assumed by many.

? Is Arbitrage Better Than Liquid or Debt Funds for STP?

– It depends on STP period and tax bracket.

– In your case, high tax bracket makes debt fund less efficient.

– Arbitrage may offer better post-tax outcome for STPs over 12+ months.

– For STPs under 6 months, liquid funds give safety and predictability.

– Hybrid conservative funds offer balance but carry some volatility.

– There is no one-size-fits-all. Period, goal, and tax impact must be checked.

? STP vs Lump Sum: For Long-Term Goals

– STP is great when you have lump sum ready but want to reduce equity risk.

– It reduces timing risk of equity market entry.

– Useful when investing for child’s future, wedding, or college goals.

– But each STP leg still creates taxable transaction from source fund.

– If your holding period of source fund is long, tax gets lower.

– But if STP is short and frequent, tax gets reported every time.

? How to Manage STP Tax with Less Stress

– Choose source fund as equity-oriented hybrid fund, if tax is concern.

– Or use arbitrage fund if STP is for 12+ months.

– Make sure gains stay below Rs 1.25 lakh annually to avoid LTCG tax.

– Keep STP value per month moderate.

– Avoid creating multiple STPs from multiple source funds.

– File capital gain report from CAMS/KFintech every year for ITR.

– Maintain a spreadsheet to track monthly redemptions and capital gain.

– Plan STPs to align with ITR deadlines to reduce pressure.

? Use Regular Funds Through CFP-Associated MFD

– Direct plans don’t give handholding. Mistakes can be costly over years.

– Regular funds allow Certified Financial Planners to monitor and guide.

– Fund selection, asset allocation, and tax tracking becomes easier.

– You also avoid the stress of chasing returns or timing markets.

– Regular plans come with expert insights. They’re ideal for goal-based STPs.

– Especially helpful when you have minor children and long-term goals.

– Taxation, fund switch, and rebalancing needs a reliable guide.

– Choose someone with CFP credential to stay informed and aligned.

? Why Not Index Funds or ETFs for STP Target?

– Index funds do not adapt during market corrections.

– STP to index funds may not give downside protection.

– Index funds are passive and don’t manage volatility.

– Active funds with professional management adjust to changing economy.

– Active equity mutual funds suit child goals better than index funds.

– Especially when horizon is 5–10 years or more.

– ETFs also have liquidity and tracking error issues.

– Don’t use passive funds for planned goals unless supported by solid advisory.

? Better Alternatives for STP Source Fund

– Arbitrage funds: Suitable if 12+ months STP horizon is fixed.

– Ultra short duration funds: If you prefer safety over tax-efficiency.

– Conservative hybrid funds: Moderate growth, better taxation if equity heavy.

– Liquid funds: Good for 3–6 month STP where capital must stay intact.

– Choose fund based on child goal timeline, not only on tax.

? Strategic Suggestions for Your Children’s Plan

– Maintain separate SIP or STP for each child’s goal.

– Name folios clearly for tracking – “Daughter Edu 2032”, etc.

– Don’t combine funds. Keep child-wise goals separate.

– Avoid using these folios for any other personal expense.

– Review every 12 months and adjust STP amount as needed.

– Continue investing even if market fluctuates. Child’s future is priority.

– Don’t try to time the market using STP. Stick to system.

? Finally

– STP is a smart tool. But it doesn’t avoid tax.

– Investing in minor daughter’s name won’t reduce STCG burden.

– Arbitrage fund helps if you plan for 12+ months.

– Clubbing provision nullifies tax-saving intention in minor folios.

– Use STP mainly for risk reduction, not tax saving.

– Tax will happen, but can be managed smartly with proper fund choice.

– Maintain discipline, review yearly, and always align with your goal.

– With a Certified Financial Planner, your long-term strategy will stay efficient and stress-free.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |9844 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 24, 2025Hindi
Money
I'm 35, a single mom with two kids and a 32 L home loan, trying to balance EMIs, school fees and my own retirement savings. I earn 1.2 lakh per month and invest about 30% of my salary. Every CA I have met gives me conflicting advice on where and how to invest. Some say ELSS is better than PPF for long-term tax-saving; others push me toward NPS for retirement benefits. Honestly I'm exhausted comparing mutual funds, fixed deposits, and new-age fintech apps promising double-digit returns. Am I doing the right thing by maxing out my Section 80C with a mix of PPF and SIPs? Can you please tell me the best investment strategy that gives me tax benefits and future security, without all the daily stress?
Ans: You are already doing a great job managing a lot on your plate.

Balancing a Rs 32 Lakh home loan, raising two kids, and managing investments is not easy.

You are saving 30% of your income. That’s excellent and rare. Most don’t.

Let’s now give you a full, structured, stress-free and practical strategy that works for your current stage of life.

Here’s a detailed 360-degree investment and money management plan—focused on tax savings, growth, and peace of mind.

? Income, Expenses, and Budget Control

– Your monthly income is Rs 1.2 lakh. This is a strong base.

– Housing loan EMI and school fees are heavy, but manageable with discipline.

– Continue budgeting monthly expenses tightly. Every small saving adds up.

– Keep separate bank accounts for monthly expenses, EMIs, and savings.

– Keep 3 months of expenses as emergency money. Use a sweep-in FD or liquid fund.

– Avoid buying gadgets or luxury items on EMIs. Delay them if needed.

– Say no to lifestyle inflation. Kids grow, but so should your peace of mind.

? Home Loan: Don’t Rush to Prepay Yet

– Don’t rush to prepay your home loan unless interest is above 9.5%.

– Continue regular EMIs and claim full tax benefits under Section 80C and 24(b).

– Use extra money for investments instead of prepaying the loan right now.

– If your loan rate is too high, consider negotiating with the lender or refinancing.

– Use any salary hike to either increase SIP or part prepay only after creating emergency corpus.

? Tax-Saving: Mixing PPF and SIPs is a Wise Move

– PPF gives safety, tax benefits, and long-term compounding.

– It creates a low-risk, retirement-friendly portion of your wealth.

– Equity mutual fund SIPs offer higher long-term growth and liquidity.

– Mixing them under Section 80C is a sound idea. You’re doing this right.

– Avoid locking all 80C money in only one option like insurance or only PPF.

– SIPs in tax-saving mutual funds (called ELSS) give flexibility and liquidity.

– ELSS also has the shortest lock-in under 80C (only 3 years).

– Don’t fall for insurance plans sold for 80C. They are not wealth creators.

– No single 80C product can do everything. Diversification is key.

? Equity Mutual Funds: Better Than Other Instruments for Growth

– SIPs in equity mutual funds offer long-term wealth creation.

– Keep SIP amount at least 15% of your monthly income if possible.

– ELSS is useful if it fits under 80C limit. For more growth, use diversified equity funds.

– Avoid schemes that promise double-digit fixed returns. Risk is very high.

– Don't stop SIPs if market falls. That’s the best time to keep investing.

– Review performance once a year. Don't check daily or weekly.

– Equity is volatile in short term. But long-term gives better inflation-beating growth.

? PPF: Simple and Safe for Long-Term Security

– Continue investing in PPF every year for safety and tax-free maturity.

– It brings balance to your portfolio by being a stable fixed income product.

– PPF also helps you build retirement corpus slowly and steadily.

– Don’t treat it like an expense. Treat it as a future security tool.

– Keep investing Rs 1.5 lakh per year if you can afford. It compounds tax-free.

? NPS: Only If You Can Lock-In for Long

– NPS offers extra tax benefit under Section 80CCD(1B).

– But it comes with lock-in till 60 years. Withdrawals are also limited.

– Choose NPS only if you don’t need that money for children’s goals.

– It is good if retirement is your top priority.

– But remember, 40% of the corpus must be used for pension.

– NPS is best suited when you can invest for 20+ years.

? Avoid Direct Mutual Funds, Use Regular Plans via Certified MFDs

– Direct funds look cheaper. But they lack guidance. Mistakes can cost more.

– A Certified Financial Planner using regular funds gives ongoing support.

– Regular plans come with slightly higher cost, but better portfolio discipline.

– They help you avoid emotional decisions, switching, and timing errors.

– Investing through a professional gives peace of mind.

– It’s like having a doctor for your financial health.

? Don’t Fall for Index Funds and Their Hype

– Index funds are passive. They don’t adjust to market changes.

– Actively managed funds can change stocks when markets shift.

– Active funds can outperform in volatile Indian markets.

– Index funds lack downside protection. Active funds do better when markets fall.

– You need flexibility, not just low cost.

– Your situation demands intelligent management, not robotic investing.

? Insurance: Don’t Mix with Investment

– Buy only term insurance. It’s pure life cover and very cheap.

– ULIPs or traditional endowment plans are not for investing.

– They offer low returns and high charges.

– If you hold such policies, surrender them (if over 3 or 5 years old).

– Use the surrender value to invest in equity mutual funds.

– For kids, don’t buy child plans. Use SIPs in mutual funds instead.

? Children's Education and Future Goals

– Open a separate SIP for each child’s education.

– Use long-term diversified equity funds for this goal.

– Increase SIP yearly as income grows.

– You need at least 10–12 years to build a good corpus.

– Don’t depend on education loans in future. Start investing now.

– Keep each child’s goal in a separate mutual fund folio for clarity.

– Don’t touch this money for any other reason.

? Retirement Planning is a Must, Even Now

– You are 35 now. Retirement could be 55 or 60.

– You have about 20+ years. That’s good time to build wealth.

– Don’t delay retirement planning just because kids are priority.

– Create a separate SIP only for retirement.

– Mix equity mutual funds with PPF and maybe NPS (if you’re sure).

– The earlier you start, the less you’ll have to save later.

– Goal-based investment works better than scattered savings.

– Don’t rely only on EPF or home value for retirement.

? Fintech Apps Promising High Returns: Stay Away

– Apps that promise 14–18% returns regularly are risky.

– Most of these are unregulated or lightly monitored.

– Stick to SEBI-regulated mutual funds and RBI-backed savings.

– Your money is not for experiments. Keep it safe and growing.

– Don’t chase trends or tips from YouTube or WhatsApp.

– Simpler, long-term investing works better than fancy platforms.

– Don’t combine banking, insurance, and investing in one app.

? Managing Stress and Simplicity in Portfolio

– Too many options cause stress. Keep your portfolio simple.

– 3 to 4 mutual funds are enough.

– Don’t check NAVs daily. Once in a year is enough.

– Choose monthly SIP auto-debit. Forget it till review time.

– A mix of ELSS, diversified equity, and hybrid funds work best.

– Add PPF and term insurance. That’s your complete package.

– Keep 1 liquid fund or sweep FD for emergencies.

– Don’t keep more than 20% in bank FDs beyond 1 year.

? Yearly Review and Discipline

– Set one date every year to review investments.

– Take help from a Certified Financial Planner for rebalancing.

– Avoid emotional decisions during market highs or crashes.

– Stick to your plan. Patience pays in 5 to 10 years.

– Reassess insurance and goals every 2–3 years.

– Don’t change funds too often. Let compounding do the work.

? Your Situation Deserves Hope and Confidence

– You’re doing better than most. You’re saving, investing and planning.

– Your current approach—80C mix of PPF and SIP—is sound and efficient.

– You don’t need to chase every new scheme. Stay focused.

– Every rupee saved now gives you freedom later.

– Don’t compare with others. Your life, goals, and kids are unique.

– Be consistent, not perfect. Financial freedom is a journey.

? Finally

– You already have discipline and clarity.

– Add professional support, remove complexity, and follow a focused plan.

– Avoid hype, avoid stress.

– Let your investments work silently in the background.

– Build wealth with peace, not pressure.

– Your kids and future self will thank you.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9331 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Sir , i would like to know a better option between SRM KTR ECE and VIT chennai mechanical, in terms of placement packages and future scope/ growths.
Ans: SRM KTR’s Electronics and Communication Engineering program offers modern industry-aligned labs, a 70–85% placement rate, and a strong portfolio of core and software recruiters such as Samsung, Qualcomm, Amazon, and TCS. Graduates benefit from a sector experiencing steady growth in embedded systems, IoT, VLSI, and allied digital domains. In comparison, VIT Chennai’s Mechanical Engineering program enjoys a 75–95% placement rate, with prominent core recruiters like Mercedes and Mahindra, and provides broad training in design, automation, and manufacturing, but faces a saturated core job market where many students opt for software roles. Both institutions uphold NAAC accreditation, cutting-edge infrastructure, robust faculty, and active industry collaborations; however, ECE holds better long-term flexibility given the acceleration of electronics and technology-driven sectors, while mechanical relies heavily on traditional manufacturing cycles and may see slower growth.

Recommendation:
For broad placement opportunities and future-proof career options, prioritize SRM KTR ECE as it ensures consistent placement figures, exposure to both core and software domains, and adapts well to the shifting trends in high-technology industries. VIT Chennai Mechanical is ideal for students exclusively passionate about core engineering and design roles. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9331 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 23, 2025Hindi
Career
Sir, I got 92 percentile in mhtcet.... can you suggest me some good colleges in mumbai for electronics (general)
Ans: Mumbai Electronics Engineering Options for MHT-CET 92 Percentile: With a 92 percentile in MHT-CET and home-state quota, several Mumbai colleges admit Electronics (including ETC/ECE) at or below this cutoff, each meeting key criteria—AICTE approval, NAAC/NBA accreditation, modern labs, active industry ties, and reliable placement records. SIES Graduate School of Technology Nerul. Electronics & Telecom closed at 91.97 percentile. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala. Electronics & Telecom cutoff ~89 percentile. Atharva College of Engineering Malad. Electronics & Computer Engineering closed at 93 (Round 1) and 88 (Round 2) percentiles. Thakur College of Engineering & Technology Kandivali. Electronics & Telecom closed Round 3 at 90.30 percentile. SIES College of Engineering Sion. Electronics & Telecom closed at ~86.75 percentile. Vidyalankar Institute of Technology Wadala. Electronics Engineering closed at 85.64 percentile (GOPENO). Vivekanand Education Society’s Institute of Technology Chembur. Electronics & Telecom closed at 96.41/96.06 percentiles (Rounds 2/1) and eased toward ~94 percentile in Round 3. Vidyavardhini’s College of Engineering & Technology Vasai. Electronics (VLSI Design) closed Round 2 at 95.32 percentile and eased below 92 percentile in allied streams in Round 3. Rizvi College of Engineering Bandra. Electronics & Telecommunication closed near 88–92 percentiles across rounds. SGGS College of Engineering Nanded (Mumbai campus). Electronics & Telecom closed at ~88–90 percentile. Considering balanced accreditation, focused E&TC labs and consistent placement performance, SIES GST Nerul leads, followed by Thakur College Kandivali for its strong infrastructure and accessible cutoff, with Atharva Malad, Vidyalankar Wadala and Rizvi Bandra completing the top five choices for your MHT-CET 92 percentile and Maharashtra domicile. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9331 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9331 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |9331 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Jul 24, 2025

Career
Hello Sir, My son has scored 89.47 percentile in JEE Mains 2025 & his OBC-NCL Rank is 52225. We are expecting a good seat (Comp. or any branch) around South India. Could you please suggest a good college to select in CSAB-2025?
Ans: Benham, With an OBC-NCL rank of 15 000 an All-India CRL of 52 000, securing Mechanical Engineering at mid-tier NITs via CSAB Special Rounds is challenging. Analysis of recent CSAB closing ranks shows NIT Durgapur’s Home-State and Other-State Mechanical Engineering seats closed between 33 000–36 000 for Open category, implying OBC-NCL cutoffs may hover around 35 000–40 000, beyond your son’s CRL but within OBC-NCL band. NIT Patna’s OBC-NCL Mechanical Engineering Other-State closing rank was approximately 51 338, slightly below your CRL yet above your OBC-NCL, making it a long shot even under reserved quotas. NIT Goa’s OBC-NCL Mechanical Engineering seats closed at 57 951 in Round 1 and 67 845 in Round 2, far above both ranks. NIT Sikkim’s OBC-NCL Mechanical cutoff ranged near 70 000–72 353, closing it off. Consequently, core Mechanical branches at tier-2 NITs are effectively out of reach. Reliable admission pathways exist through GFTIs offering Mechanical or allied programmes (e.g., Agricultural Engineering at NERIST, Food Technology at NIFTEM) where OBC-NCL closing ranks can exceed 150 000, though these shift focus away from pure Mechanical streams.

Recommendation:
Participate fully in CSAB choice filling for GFTI Mechanical and allied-engineering streams at institutes such as NERIST (Agricultural Engineering), NIFTEM (Food Technology) and IICT Bhadohi (Textile Technology) to secure a government-funded seat aligned with engineering fundamentals. Simultaneously, pursue private-college applications also with your JEE Score instead of relying only on CSAB. All the BEST for a Prosperous Future!

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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