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Ulhas

Ulhas Joshi  |280 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Fund Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2023

With over 16 years of experience in the mutual fund industry, Ulhas Joshi has helped numerous clients choose the right funds and create wealth.
Prior to joining RankMF as CEO, he was vice president (sales) at IDBI Asset Management Ltd.
Joshi holds an MBA in marketing from Barkatullah University, Bhopal.... more
Suraj Question by Suraj on Jul 16, 2023Hindi
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Hi i am planning to invest 10k monthly for 15 years to achive my financial goals. I can take a risks of investing in high risk funds. Which funds are suitable to get a desent returns. Kindly suggest good 4-5 schemes from different categories, only equities.

Ans: Hello Suraj and thanks for writing to me. As your time horizon is long, I recommend you consider investing in a mix of small and mid cap funds for the first 10 years and then invest in large cap funds and balanced advantage funds for the in the last 5 years.

Small and midcap funds while more volatile, generally outperform large cap funds and can potentially generate higher returns.

You can starting monthly SIP's of Rs.2,000 each in:
1-UTI Small Cap Fund
2-Kotak Small Cap Fund
3-Sundaram Small Cap Fund
4-DSP Midcap Fund
5-SBI Magnum Midcap Fund

Periodic rebalancing and reassessment of your goals is essential to ensure you are on the right track. Stepping up your SIP's annually will help you create a larger corpus.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 13, 2024

Money
I have around 1.5 Lakhs per month to invest for around 10 years . I already have dept instruments and want to invest this aggressively taking risks .. which funds and stocks do you advice for highest returns ?
Ans: Investing Rs 1.5 Lakhs Monthly for Aggressive Growth

Understanding Your Financial Goals
Firstly, it's important to appreciate your readiness to invest Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly for the next 10 years. This shows your dedication towards wealth creation. Your willingness to take risks for higher returns is commendable, and a well-thought-out plan can yield significant benefits over time.

Evaluating Current Investments
You mentioned having existing investments in debt instruments. This provides a solid foundation and ensures stability in your portfolio. Since you are looking for aggressive growth, shifting focus towards equity investments makes sense. Diversifying into equity mutual funds and direct stock investments can offer substantial returns.

Importance of Diversification
Diversifying your investments is crucial. By spreading your investments across various asset classes and sectors, you reduce risk and increase potential returns. It ensures that poor performance in one area does not significantly impact your overall portfolio.

Actively Managed Mutual Funds
Actively managed mutual funds are beneficial for aggressive investors. These funds are managed by professional fund managers who actively select stocks and adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. They aim to outperform the market, offering higher returns compared to passive funds like index funds. The expertise of a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) and a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) can guide you in selecting the right funds.

Benefits of Professional Management
Professional fund managers have the experience and knowledge to navigate market fluctuations. Their active approach can lead to higher returns, especially in volatile markets. They constantly monitor and adjust the portfolio to seize opportunities and manage risks.

Direct Stock Investments
Investing directly in stocks can yield high returns if done correctly. It requires thorough research and understanding of the market. Investing in a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks can be beneficial. Large-cap stocks offer stability, while mid-cap and small-cap stocks have higher growth potential.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds
Sectoral and thematic funds can be part of your aggressive investment strategy. These funds focus on specific sectors like technology, healthcare, or infrastructure. Investing in high-growth sectors can lead to significant returns. However, they come with higher risk due to sector-specific volatility.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Investing through a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) is a disciplined approach. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, averaging out the purchase cost over time. SIPs in equity mutual funds can help you build wealth systematically while mitigating market volatility.

Importance of Reviewing and Rebalancing
Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio is crucial. Market conditions change, and your portfolio should be adjusted accordingly. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in periodically reviewing your investments and making necessary adjustments to align with your goals.

Staying Informed and Updated
Staying informed about market trends and economic indicators is important. Continuous learning and staying updated with market news can help you make informed decisions. Subscribing to financial journals and attending webinars can be beneficial.

Risk Management
While aiming for high returns, it's essential to manage risks effectively. Diversification, professional management, and regular reviews help in managing risks. Setting stop-loss orders for stocks and having an exit strategy can protect your investments.

Long-Term Perspective
Investing with a long-term perspective is key. Equity investments are subject to market fluctuations, but historically, they have delivered higher returns over the long term. Patience and discipline are important virtues in the investment journey.

Tax Planning
Efficient tax planning enhances your returns. Equity investments held for more than one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax, which is lower than short-term gains tax. Utilizing tax-saving instruments within your investment strategy can be beneficial.

Role of Technology
Leveraging technology can enhance your investment experience. Using investment apps and platforms for tracking your portfolio, setting alerts, and conducting transactions can save time and effort. Many platforms offer research tools and insights that can aid in decision-making.

Regular Monitoring and Reporting
Regular monitoring of your portfolio's performance is necessary. Setting up a system for monthly or quarterly reporting helps in tracking progress towards your goals. It ensures transparency and accountability in your investment journey.

Seeking Expert Advice
Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner regularly ensures you stay on track. Their expertise and experience provide valuable insights and guidance. They can help in refining your strategy based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Staying Committed to Your Goals
Staying committed to your financial goals requires discipline and perseverance. Avoiding impulsive decisions and sticking to your plan during market fluctuations is crucial. Trusting the process and being patient is essential for achieving long-term success.

Recognizing Market Cycles
Understanding market cycles helps in making informed decisions. Recognizing the phases of expansion, peak, contraction, and trough can guide your investment strategy. A well-timed entry and exit can significantly impact your returns.

Leveraging Market Opportunities
Identifying and leveraging market opportunities is vital. Staying proactive and seizing investment opportunities during market corrections can enhance your portfolio. A well-diversified portfolio allows you to take advantage of market movements.

Maintaining Liquidity
Maintaining liquidity is important for meeting short-term needs and emergencies. Having a portion of your investments in liquid funds or easily accessible instruments ensures you are prepared for unforeseen situations.

Building a Contingency Fund
Building a contingency fund is a prudent step. It acts as a safety net during financial emergencies and prevents you from liquidating long-term investments prematurely. A contingency fund should cover at least six months of expenses.

Aligning Investments with Life Goals
Aligning your investments with life goals ensures clarity and purpose. Whether it's children's education, marriage, or retirement, having specific goals helps in creating a focused investment strategy. It provides motivation and direction.

Considering Global Diversification
Considering global diversification can enhance returns and reduce risk. Investing in international funds or stocks exposes you to global opportunities. It helps in mitigating risks associated with domestic market fluctuations.

Evaluating Fund Performance
Regularly evaluating fund performance is necessary. Comparing fund returns with benchmark indices and peer funds provides insights into performance. A Certified Financial Planner can assist in analyzing performance metrics.

Understanding Market Risks
Understanding market risks is crucial for aggressive investors. Market risks include volatility, economic downturns, and geopolitical events. Being aware of these risks helps in making informed decisions and managing expectations.

Financial Discipline and Patience
Financial discipline and patience are key to successful investing. Consistent investing, avoiding panic during market downturns, and staying focused on long-term goals are essential. Trusting the process and having faith in your strategy leads to success.

Final Insights
Investing Rs 1.5 lakhs monthly for 10 years in aggressive growth instruments can significantly build wealth. Diversifying across actively managed mutual funds, direct stocks, and sectoral funds offers potential for high returns. Professional management, regular reviews, and staying informed are crucial for success. Managing risks, maintaining liquidity, and aligning investments with life goals ensure a balanced approach. Trusting the process, staying disciplined, and seeking expert advice will guide you towards achieving your financial aspirations.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Sep 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 25, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, For a long term perspective (15 years) which mutual funds would you recommend. I plan to invest 50k per month and ready to take high risk. Please advice.
Ans: For a 15-year investment horizon, you have a significant advantage. Long-term investments benefit from compounding, allowing wealth to grow steadily over time. Your readiness to take on high risk aligns well with growth-oriented investments, which can potentially deliver substantial returns.

Investment Objectives
Wealth Accumulation: With a 15-year timeline, the goal is to grow your wealth significantly.

High Growth Potential: Given your high-risk tolerance, investing in equity-oriented mutual funds makes sense.

Inflation-Beating Returns: Over a long period, your investments should outperform inflation, ensuring the value of your money grows.

Advantages of Active Management
Expertise: Actively managed funds benefit from the expertise of fund managers. They can adapt to market changes, aiming to outperform benchmarks.

Flexibility: Active funds are not tied to a particular index. Fund managers can choose the best-performing sectors and companies.

Potential for Higher Returns: Active management can potentially offer higher returns compared to passive strategies, especially over long periods.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Lack of Flexibility: Index funds simply mirror a market index. This means they cannot adapt to changing market conditions.

No Outperformance: Index funds aim to match, not beat, the market. In times of market volatility, they might underperform compared to active funds.

Limited Downside Protection: In a declining market, index funds fall as much as the market. Active funds, on the other hand, may employ strategies to mitigate losses.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Absence of Professional Guidance: Direct funds do not provide access to a certified financial planner (CFP). This can lead to uninformed decisions.

Time-Consuming: Managing investments without professional help requires constant attention. This may not be ideal for everyone.

Possibility of Mistakes: Without expert advice, there’s a risk of choosing the wrong funds, which can negatively impact returns.

Benefits of Regular Funds
Professional Management: Regular funds come with the expertise of a CFP, ensuring your investments are well-managed.

Stress-Free Investing: With regular funds, you don’t have to constantly monitor your investments. The CFP takes care of it for you.

Better Fund Selection: A CFP can recommend funds that align with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Portfolio Diversification
Equity Funds: Considering your high-risk tolerance, equity funds are a good choice. They offer high growth potential over the long term.

Mid-Cap and Small-Cap Funds: These funds invest in mid-sized and small companies, which can offer higher returns. However, they also come with higher risk.

Sectoral/Thematic Funds: These funds focus on specific sectors like technology or healthcare. They can provide high returns but require careful selection.

Balanced Approach: While equity should be the primary focus, consider adding a small percentage to debt funds for stability. This balances the risk, especially during market downturns.

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Consistent Investment: A SIP allows you to invest Rs. 50,000 monthly, providing consistency and discipline in your investment strategy.

Rupee Cost Averaging: By investing regularly, you benefit from rupee cost averaging. This helps in buying more units when prices are low and fewer when prices are high, reducing the overall cost.

Mitigating Volatility: SIPs help in managing market volatility. Regular investments can smooth out market fluctuations over time.

Sectoral and Thematic Funds
Growth Potential: Sectoral funds, especially in sectors like technology and pharmaceuticals, have high growth potential. They are suited for investors willing to take risks.

Cyclical Nature: Be aware that sectoral funds are cyclical. They may perform exceptionally well during certain periods but could underperform during others. A balanced mix is essential.

International Exposure
Diversification Beyond India: Consider funds that invest in international markets. This offers exposure to global growth opportunities and reduces reliance on the Indian market alone.

Currency Advantage: Investing in international funds can provide currency diversification. If the rupee weakens, your international investments could gain in value.

Role of Debt Funds
Risk Mitigation: Even with a high-risk appetite, it’s wise to allocate a small portion to debt funds. They offer stability and act as a cushion during market downturns.

Regular Income: Debt funds can also provide a steady income, which can be reinvested to compound growth.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Periodic Assessment: Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your goals. Market conditions and personal circumstances may change, necessitating adjustments.

Rebalancing: Over time, your asset allocation may shift due to market movements. Rebalancing ensures that your portfolio remains aligned with your risk tolerance and goals.

Importance of a Certified Financial Planner
Tailored Advice: A CFP can provide personalized advice based on your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon.

Ongoing Support: Investing through a CFP ensures ongoing support and advice, helping you navigate market changes and adjust your strategy as needed.

Maximizing Returns: With the help of a CFP, you can maximize your returns while managing risk effectively. Their expertise in fund selection and portfolio management is invaluable.

Final Insights
Long-Term Commitment: With a 15-year horizon, stay committed to your investment plan. The market will have ups and downs, but long-term growth is likely.

Diversify Wisely: Diversify across equity, mid-cap, small-cap, sectoral, and a small percentage of debt funds. This balance will help manage risk while seeking growth.

Monitor and Adjust: Regular monitoring and adjusting of your portfolio are essential. This ensures your investments stay aligned with your goals.

Seek Expert Guidance: Investing with the help of a CFP ensures you get expert advice tailored to your needs. This enhances your chances of achieving your financial goals.

Investing Rs. 50,000 per month for 15 years can significantly grow your wealth. However, it’s important to choose the right mix of funds and manage them carefully to achieve the best results.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Sep 04, 2025

Money
Sir. I can invest 7 lakhs per year. I wanted to select mutual funds with high return but medium risk. I will invest for 10 years and want to maximize return. My age is 35 years. Which funds should I select? Also how to find which fund manager has a good track record?
Ans: Dear Sir,

Thank you for sharing your investment goal. At 35 years old, with an investment capacity of ?7 lakh per year and a 10-year horizon, you can aim for medium-risk equity-oriented mutual funds to maximize returns while managing volatility.

1. Investment Objective & Risk Profile

Goal: Maximize long-term returns over 10 years

Risk tolerance: Medium → avoid very aggressive small-cap-heavy portfolios

Horizon: 10 years → sufficient for equity allocation, but need some stability

2. Suggested Fund Categories
Fund Type Rationale Allocation Suggestion
Large-Cap / Bluechip Stability and consistent returns 30–40%
Flexi-Cap / Multi-Cap Diversified growth across market caps 40–50%
Mid-Cap / Selected High Growth Moderate risk for higher return 10–20%

This allocation balances growth with moderate risk.

3. Mutual Fund Selection Criteria

Past Performance: Look at 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year CAGR relative to benchmark.

Consistency: Check how the fund has performed in bull and bear markets.

Fund Manager Track Record:

Check tenure of fund manager

Consistency in returns under their management

Look for funds where the manager has managed the fund for at least 3–5 years

Expense Ratio: Lower expense ratios reduce drag on returns.

Fund House Reputation: Prefer established AMCs with robust research and risk management.

4. Implementation Strategy

Invest lump sum or staggered SIPs of ?7 lakh/year across the selected funds according to suggested allocation.

Rebalance annually to maintain allocation targets.

Consider step-up SIPs if your income increases over time.

Maintain an emergency fund and adequate insurance alongside investments.

5. Next Steps / Discussion with QPFP

To finalize the exact fund selection:

Share your existing portfolio and investment horizon

Discuss your exact risk tolerance and liquidity needs

Review tax implications and medium-term goals

A QPFP professional can help select specific funds with good managerial track records and construct a portfolio aligned to your 10-year goal.

Summary:

Focus on large-cap, flexi-cap, and selective mid-cap funds.

Invest ?7 lakh/year across these funds, possibly via SIP for discipline and rupee-cost averaging.

Review and rebalance annually.

Verify fund manager track record, fund consistency, and expense ratios before investing.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
www.alenova.in
https://www.instagram.com/alenova_wealth

..Read more

Latest Questions
Naveenn

Naveenn Kummar  |234 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF, Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Dear Naveen Sir, I am 55 Years old and have five more years in superannuation. My monthly take home is approx. 6 Lacs PM . I have accumulated 2 Cr. in MF , 1.5 Cr in PF , 1 Cr FD and NPS and LIC put all together will be approx 50 Lacs and payout will start from 2028 onwards. I have just booked one 4 BHK and take home loan which is construction linked plan . Possession will be in 2029. My Daughter and Son are on Marriage age but both are also earning handsomely as they are in 30% bracket of IT . Have parental property approx 1.5 Cr which i will get in due course of the time. Monthly expenses are approx 1 Lacs only . Please suggest the way forward for next 5 Years .....how and where i start investing ....
Ans: Dear Sir
For a comprehensive QPFP level financial planning and retirement assessment we request the following details. These inputs will allow financial planner to prepare an accurate inflation-adjusted roadmap covering risk protection, income stability, investment strategy and long-term financial security.
________________________________________
1. Personal and Family Details
Your age and planned retirement year.
Spouse’s age, working status and future income expectations.
Number of dependents and their financial reliance on you.
Any major medical conditions in the family.
________________________________________
2. Parents’ Health and Financial Dependence
Current health condition of parents.
Do they have their own medical insurance cover.
Sum insured and type of policy.
Any critical illness or pre-existing conditions.
Monthly financial support you provide to them if any.
Expected future medical or caretaker expenses.
________________________________________
3. Income and Cash Flow
Monthly take home income.
Expected increments or bonuses for the next five years.
Monthly household expense structure.
Existing EMIs and financial commitments.
Monthly surplus available for investments.
Any expenses expected to rise due to inflation or lifestyle changes.
________________________________________
4. Home Loan and Liabilities
Sanctioned home loan amount, interest rate and tenure.
Current disbursement status under construction linked plan.
Your plan for EMI servicing and part-prepayment.
Any other loans or financial liabilities.
________________________________________
5. Real Estate Profile
Is this 4 BHK your first home or do you own other properties.
Any rental income from existing properties.
Purpose of the new 4 BHK after retirement for self, parents or children.
Your plan for the parental house. Retain, sell or rent.
Where you plan to settle post retirement.
________________________________________
6. Investment Portfolio
Current mutual fund corpus and category-wise split.
SIP amounts and investment horizon.
PF, EPF, PPF and other retirement scheme balances.
Fixed deposit amounts, maturity periods and ownership structure for DICGC protection.
NPS allocations Tier 1 and Tier 2.
LIC policies with surrender value and maturity year.
Any bonds, NCDs, PMS, private equity or invoice discounting exposure.
________________________________________
7. Emergency Preparedness
Current emergency fund value.
Loan facility available against MF or FD.
Any credit line for medical or sudden expenses.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Protection (Self and Spouse)
Term insurance coverage and policy details.
Health insurance sum assured and insurer.
Top-up or super top-up cover details.
Critical illness and accident cover status.
Adequacy of insurance after accounting for inflation.
________________________________________
9. Children’s Goals and Planning
Are you contributing financially to your children's planning.
Any corpus set aside for their marriage.
Children’s own investment and insurance setup.
Any future goals involving them.
________________________________________
10. Retirement Vision and Income Planning
Expected retirement lifestyle and monthly cost adjusted for inflation.
Your preferred retirement income structure
SWP from mutual funds
Annuity or pension products
PF interest
NPS annuity
Rental income
Plans to monetise or downsize real estate if needed.
Any travel, medical or lifestyle goals post retirement.
________________________________________
11. Estate and Succession Planning
Will availability and last update date.
Nominations across MF, PF, NPS, FD, LIC, demat and bank accounts.
Any instructions for asset distribution.
________________________________________
Next Step
Only Once you share these details, financial planner can prepare a complete five year roadmap covering asset allocation, inflation-adjusted corpus projections, loan strategy, insurance adequacy, medical preparedness, pension and SWP planning, liquidity management and post-retirement income stability.


Disclaimer / Guidance:
The above analysis is generic in nature and based on limited data shared. For accurate projections — including inflation, tax implications, pension structure, and education cost escalation — it is strongly advised to consult a qualified QPFP/CFP or Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD). They can help prepare a comprehensive retirement and goal-based cash flow plan tailored to your unique situation.
Financial planning is not only about returns; it’s about ensuring peace of mind and aligning your money with life goals. A professional planner can help you design a safe, efficient, and realistic roadmap toward your ideal retirement.

Best regards,
Naveenn Kummar, BE, MBA, QPFP
Chief Financial Planner | AMFI Registered MFD
https://members.networkfp.com/member/naveenkumarreddy-vadula-chennai
044-31683550

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Money
Im aged 40 years and my husband is aged 48 years. We have one son aged 8 years and daughter aged 12 years. We both are in business. What should be the ideal corpus to meet their education at the age of 18 years for both children? Present business income we can save Rs.50000 pm
Ans: You are thinking early. That itself is a smart step. Many parents postpone planning and later struggle with loans. You are not in that situation. So appreciate your approach.

You asked about ideal corpus for higher education. Education cost is rising fast. So planning early avoids financial pressure later.

You have two kids. Your daughter is 12. Your son is 8. You have around six years for your daughter and around ten years for your son. With this time frame, you need a proper structured plan.

» Understanding Future Education Cost

Education inflation in India is high. It is increasing year after year. Even professional courses are becoming costly. College fees, hostel fees, books, digital tools and transportation also add cost.

You need to consider this inflation. Higher education cost will not remain at today’s value. It will grow.

So if today a standard undergraduate program costs around a few lakhs, in six to ten years the cost may go much higher. That is why estimating corpus should consider this future cost.

You don’t need exact numbers today. You need a target range to plan. A comfortable range gives clarity.

» Typical Cost Structure for Higher Education

Higher education cost depends on:

– Private or government institution
– Course type
– City or abroad option
– Duration

For engineering, medical, management or technology courses, cost goes higher. For government colleges the cost is lower but seats are limited. Private colleges are more accessible but expensive.

So planning based only on government college assumption may create funding gaps. Planning based on private college range gives safer margin.

» Suggested Corpus for Both Children

For your daughter, considering next six years gap and inflation, a target range should be higher. For your son, you have more time. So his corpus can grow better because compounding works more with time.

For a comfortable education corpus that covers most course possibilities, many families plan for a higher number. It gives flexibility to choose better college without stress.

So you can aim for a larger goal for both children like this:

– Daughter: Target a strong education fund for next six years
– Son: Target a similar or slightly higher fund for the next ten years because future costs may be higher

You may not need the whole amount if your child chooses a less expensive route. But having extra cushion gives peace.

» Your Savings Ability

You mentioned you can save Rs.50000 monthly. That is a strong saving capacity. But this saving should not go entirely to a single goal. You will also need future retirement planning, emergency fund and other life goals.

Still, a reasonable portion of this amount can be allocated towards education planning. Some families divide savings based on urgency and time horizon. Since daughter’s goal is near, she may need a more stable allocation.

Your son’s goal is long term. So his part can stay in growth asset for longer.

» Choosing the Right Investment Style

A long term goal like your son’s education needs equity exposure. Equity gives better potential for long term growth. It beats inflation better than fixed deposits.

But for your daughter, pure equity can create risk because goal is nearer. Market fluctuations may affect final corpus. So she needs a balanced asset mix.

So investment approach must be different for both.

» Asset Allocation Strategy

For your daughter with six year horizon:

– Higher allocation to a balanced type category
– Some allocation to equity through diversified categories
– Step down equity allocation in final three years

This structure protects capital in later years.

For your son with ten year horizon:

– Higher equity allocation at start
– Continue systematic investing
– Reduce risk allocation gradually closer to goal period

This helps growth and protection.

» Avoiding Wrong Investment Products

Parents often buy traditional insurance plans or children policies for education. These policies give low returns. They lock money and reduce wealth creation potential.

So avoid purely insurance based products for education goals. Insurance is separate. Investment is separate. This separation creates clarity and better growth.

If you already hold any ULIP or investment insurance product, it may not be efficient. Only if you have such policies then you may review and consider if surrender is needed and reinvest in mutual funds. If you don’t have such policies, no need to worry.

» Role of Actively Managed Mutual Funds

For long term goals, actively managed mutual funds offer better flexibility and expert management. They are designed to outperform inflation. A regular plan through a mutual fund distributor with CFP support helps with guidance. They also track your goal and give advice in volatile phases.

Direct funds look cheaper on expense ratio. But they lack advisory support. Long term investors often make emotional mistakes in direct investing. They stop SIPs or switch wrong schemes. So advisory backed investing avoids costly behaviour mistakes.

Index funds look simple and low cost. But they only follow the market. They don’t protect during corrections. There is no strategy or research. Actively managed funds adjust holdings based on market research and valuation. For life goals like education, smoother growth and strategy are needed.

So regular plan with advisory support helps you avoid unnecessary emotional decisions.

» Importance of Systematic Investing

A fixed monthly SIP gives discipline. It also benefits from market volatility. When markets fall, SIP buys more units. In rise phase, the value grows.

A structured SIP helps both goals. For daughter, SIP should shift towards low volatility funds slowly. For son, SIP can run longer in growth-oriented funds before reducing risk.

Your contribution amount may change based on future business income. But start now with whatever comfortable.

» Protecting the Goal With Insurance

Since you both are running business, income stability may fluctuate. So ensuring life security is important. Term insurance is the right option. It is low cost and high coverage.

This ensures child’s education is protected even if income stops.

Medical insurance also matters. A medical emergency should not break education savings.

» Reviewing the Plan Periodically

A fixed plan is good. But markets and life conditions change. So review once every twelve months.

Points to review:

– Are SIPs running on time?
– Is allocation suitable for goal year?
– Any need to shift from equity to safer category?
– Any tax planning advantage needed?

But avoid checking portfolio every week. Frequent checking creates stress.

» Education Goal Withdrawal Plan

As the daughter’s goal comes close:

– Stop SIP in high risk category
– Start shifting profit to debt type fund over systematic transfers
– Keep final year money in safe option like liquid category

Same formula should be applied for your son when his goal approaches.

This protects against last minute market crash.

» Emotional Side of Planning

Education is an emotional goal. Parents feel pressure to provide the best. But planning removes fear.

Saving consistently gives confidence. Having a plan helps avoid panic decisions. It also brings clarity of future expense.

This planning sets financial discipline for your children as well.

» Taxation Factors

When redeeming funds for education, tax rules will apply. For equity fund withdrawals, long term capital gains above exemption are taxed at 12.5% as per current rules. For short term within one year, tax is higher.

For debt investments, gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

So plan the withdrawal timing to reduce tax.

Tax planning near goal year is very important.

» What You Can Do Next

– Start separate investments for each child
– Use SIP for disciplined investing
– Choose growth-oriented asset for son
– Choose balanced and phased investment approach for daughter
– Review allocation yearly
– Protect the goal with insurance cover

Following these steps helps achieve the target corpus smoothly.

» Finally

You are already thinking in the right direction. You have time for both goals. You also have a good saving frequency. So you can build a strong education fund without stress.

Your children’s future will be secure if you continue with a structured and disciplined plan.

Stay consistent with your savings. Make investment choices carefully. Review and adjust calmly over time.

This journey will help you reach your ideal corpus for both children.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10876 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 09, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Sir, Regarding recent turmoils in global economic situation and trends, Trump's tariffs, relentless FII selling, should I be worried about midcap, large&midcap funds that I have in my mutual fund portfolio? I have been investing from last 4 years and want to invest for next 10 years only. And then plan to retire and move to SWP. I'm targeting a 10%-11% return eventually. And I don't want to make lower returns than FD's. Is now the time to switch from midcap, laege&midcap to conservative, large, flexi funds? Please suggest.
Ans: You have asked the right question at the right time. Many investors panic only after damage happens. You are thinking ahead. That is a strong habit.

You also have clarity about your goal, time horizon and expected returns. This mindset will help you handle market noise better.

» Current Market Sentiment and Global Events
The global economy is seeing stress. There are trade decisions, tariff announcements, and geopolitical issues. Foreign institutional investors are selling. News flow looks negative.
These events can cause short term volatility. Midcaps and small caps usually react faster during these phases. Even large caps show some stress.
But markets have seen many crises in the past. Elections, governments, conflicts, pandemics, financial crashes and tariff wars are not new events. Markets always recover over time.
Short term movements are unpredictable. Long term wealth creation depends more on patience and asset allocation.

» Your Time Horizon Matters More Than Market Noise
You have been investing for 4 years. You plan to invest for the next 10 years. That means your remaining maturity is long term.
For a 10 year goal, equity is suitable. Midcap and large and midcap funds are designed for long term investors. They are not meant for short periods.
If your time horizon is short, it is valid to worry about downside risk. But with 10 more years ahead, temporary volatility is normal and expected.
Short term fear should not drive long term decisions.

» Should You Switch to Conservative or Large Cap Now?
Switching based on panic or temporary news is not ideal. When you switch now, you lock the current lower value permanently. You also miss the recovery phase.
Large cap and flexi cap funds offer stability. But they also deliver lower growth potential during bull runs compared to midcaps.
Midcaps usually fall deeper when markets drop. But they also recover faster and often outperform in the next cycle.
Switching now may protect emotions but may reduce long term wealth creation.

» Target Return of 10% to 11% is Reasonable
Aiming for 10%-11% return with a 10 year investment horizon is realistic.
Fixed deposits now offer around 6.5% to 7.5%. After tax, the return becomes lower.
Equity funds have potential to generate better returns compared to FD over a long tenure. Midcap allocation contributes to this return potential.
So moving fully to conservative funds may reduce your ability to beat inflation comfortably.

» Impact of FII Selling
FII selling creates pressure on the market. But domestic investors including SIP flows are strong today. India is seeing strong structural growth.
Retail investors, mutual funds and systematic flows act as stabilizers.
FII selling is temporary and cyclical. It is not a permanent trend.

» Economic Slowdowns Create Opportunities
Corrections make valuations reasonable. This can benefit long term SIP investors.
During downturns, your SIP buys more units. During recovery, these units grow.
This mechanism works best in volatile categories like midcaps.
Stopping SIP or switching during dips blocks this benefit.

» Midcap Cycles Are Natural
Midcap funds move in cycles. They have phases of strong growth followed by correction. The correction phase is painful but temporary.
Every cycle contributes to future upside. Staying invested during all phases is important.
Many investors exit during downturns and enter again after markets rise. This behaviour produces lower returns than the mutual fund performance.

» Role of Portfolio Balance
Instead of exiting fully, review your asset allocation. You can hold a mix of:
– Large cap
– Flexi cap
– Midcap
– Large and midcap
This gives stability and growth potential.
Midcap should not be more than a suitable percentage for your age and risk tolerance. Since you are 36, some meaningful midcap exposure is fine.
If midcap exposure is very high, you can reduce slightly and move that portion to flexi cap or large cap funds slowly through a systematic transfer. Do not do a lump sum shift during panic.

» Behavioural Discipline Matters More Than Fund Selection
Market cycles test investor patience. Consistency in SIP and holding through declines builds wealth.
Most investors do not fail due to bad funds. They fail due to fear-based decisions.
Your approach should be systematic, not emotional.

» Do Not Compare with FD Frequently
FD gives predictable return. Equity gives volatile but higher potential return.
Comparing FD returns every time the market falls leads to wrong decisions.
FD is for safety. Equity is for growth. They serve different purposes.
Your retirement plan and SWP plan depends on growth. Only equity can provide that growth.

» Should You Change Strategy Because Retirement is 10 Years Away?
Now is not the time to exit growth segments. You are still in accumulation phase.
When you reach the last 3 years before retirement, then reducing equity exposure step by step is required.
At that stage, a glide path helps preserve gains. That time has not yet come.
So continue building wealth now.

» Market Timings and Shifts Rarely Work
Many investors try to predict markets. Most of them fail.
Switching based on news looks logical. But news and market timing rarely align.
Staying consistent with your asset allocation gives better results than frequent changes.

» Portfolio Review Approach
You can follow these steps:
– Continue SIPs in all categories
– Avoid stopping based on short term fears
– If midcap allocation is above comfort level, shift only small portion gradually
– Review allocation once in a year, not every month
This structured approach prevents emotional decisions.

» Tax Rules Matter When Switching
Switching between equity funds involves tax impact.
Short term capital gains tax is higher.
Long term capital gains above the exemption limit are taxed at 12.5%.
Switching without purpose can create avoidable tax leakage.
This reduces your compounding.

» When to Worry?
You need to reconsider only if:
– Your goal horizon becomes short
– Your risk appetite changes
– Your allocation becomes unbalanced
Not because of headlines or temporary corrections.

» Your Retirement SWP Plan
Once your accumulation phase is completed, you can shift to:
– Conservative hybrid
– Flexi cap
– Balanced allocation
This will support a smoother SWP.
But this transition should happen only closer to the retirement start date. Not now.

» SIP is Designed for Turbulent Years
SIP works best when markets are volatile. The hardest years for emotions are the most powerful for compounding.
Your long term discipline is your strategy.
Do not interrupt it.

» What You Should Do Now
– Stay invested
– Continue SIP
– Avoid panic selling
– Review allocation once a year
– Use a steady plan, not reactions
This will help you reach your target return range.

» Finally
You are on the right path. The current volatility is temporary. Your 10 year horizon gives enough time for recovery and growth.
Switching right now based on fear may reduce your future returns. Staying invested and continuing SIPs is the sensible approach.
Your goal of better return than FD is realistic. Equity can deliver that with patience.
Stay calm and systematic.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |6739 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Dec 09, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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