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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6345 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Priyank Question by Priyank on Jun 15, 2024Hindi
Money

I am planning to buy a luxury car by age of 35. I am a 24 year old guy with 10 LPA package. How much should i save and invest

Ans: Purchasing a luxury car is a dream for many, and it's great that you have set a clear goal for yourself. As a 24-year-old with a package of Rs 10 LPA, you have a solid foundation to build upon. However, buying a luxury car involves significant financial planning and consideration. Let's explore how you can achieve this goal while also ensuring long-term financial stability.

Current Financial Situation and Analysis
Understanding your current financial position is the first step. You earn Rs 10 lakhs per annum, which translates to approximately Rs 83,333 per month before taxes. It's essential to evaluate your monthly expenses, savings, and investments to create a comprehensive plan.

Monthly Income: Rs 83,333 before taxes.
Monthly Expenses: Assess your fixed and variable expenses. This could include rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, entertainment, and other personal expenses.
Setting Clear Financial Goals
Having a clear financial goal is crucial. You want to buy a luxury car by the age of 35. This gives you 11 years to plan and save. However, it's important to balance this goal with other financial objectives such as retirement planning, emergency funds, and potential future expenses like a house or family.

The Concept of Delayed Gratification
A luxury car is an example of instant gratification. While it offers immediate pleasure and status, it is a depreciating asset. Its value decreases over time, and it does not contribute to your long-term wealth. Instead, focusing on delayed gratification can yield better financial results.

Understanding Depreciating Assets
Luxury cars are depreciating assets. They lose value over time, which means the money spent on them does not appreciate. Instead of spending a significant amount on a luxury car now, consider investing that money. Investments can grow over time and potentially fund your luxury car purchase without compromising your financial stability.

Benefits of Investing Early
Investing early allows your money to grow through the power of compounding. By starting now, you can build a substantial corpus over the next 11 years. This approach ensures that you have enough funds for your luxury car while also securing your financial future.

Investment Strategies for Wealth Creation
To achieve your financial goals, consider the following investment strategies:

Systematic Investment Plan (SIP): Investing in mutual funds through SIPs is a disciplined way to build wealth over time. It allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, which helps in averaging the cost and mitigating market volatility.

Equity Mutual Funds: These funds invest in stocks and have the potential for high returns. Actively managed equity funds can outperform index funds by selecting high-potential stocks.

Debt Mutual Funds: These funds invest in fixed-income securities and provide stable returns with lower risk. They can balance your investment portfolio.

Balanced Funds: These funds invest in a mix of equities and debt, offering growth potential with reduced risk.

Budgeting and Saving for Your Goal
Creating a detailed budget is essential to track your income and expenses. This helps you identify areas where you can save more. Consider the following steps:

Monthly Savings: Set aside a specific amount each month for your luxury car fund. Automatic transfers to a dedicated savings account can help you stay disciplined.

Reduce Unnecessary Expenses: Analyze your spending habits and cut down on non-essential expenses. This can free up more money for savings and investments.

Emergency Fund: Maintain an emergency fund that covers at least six months of your expenses. This ensures financial stability in case of unexpected events.

Long-Term Financial Planning
While saving for a luxury car, it's crucial not to neglect other long-term financial goals. These include retirement planning, buying a house, and other significant expenses. Here's how you can balance multiple financial goals:

Retirement Planning: Start investing in retirement-specific instruments like EPF, PPF, and NPS. These provide long-term benefits and tax advantages.

Diversified Investments: Diversify your investment portfolio to include a mix of equities, debt, and other instruments. This helps in spreading risk and maximizing returns.

Regular Financial Review: Conduct regular reviews of your financial plan. Adjust your savings and investment strategies based on your progress and changing financial situation.

The Importance of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide professional guidance tailored to your financial goals. They can help you create a comprehensive financial plan, select suitable investment options, and ensure you stay on track to achieve your objectives.

Avoiding Common Financial Pitfalls
When planning for a significant purchase like a luxury car, it's essential to avoid common financial pitfalls:

Over-Leverage: Avoid taking on too much debt. High-interest loans can strain your finances and reduce your ability to save and invest.

Impulse Purchases: Stick to your financial plan and avoid impulsive spending. This discipline is crucial for long-term financial success.

Ignoring Inflation: Factor in inflation when planning your savings and investments. Inflation can erode the purchasing power of your money over time.

Understanding the Disadvantages of Index Funds
While index funds offer low costs and diversification, they may not always outperform the market. Actively managed funds, guided by professional fund managers, can potentially provide higher returns by selecting high-performing stocks.

Benefits of Regular Funds Through MFD with CFP Credential
Investing in regular funds through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a CFP credential offers several advantages:

Professional Guidance: Access to expert advice and personalized investment strategies.

Active Management: Benefit from the expertise of fund managers who actively select and manage stocks.

Convenience: MFDs handle the administrative aspects of your investments, making the process hassle-free.

Final Insights
Purchasing a luxury car is a significant financial decision that requires careful planning and consideration. While it represents a dream and a status symbol, it is also a depreciating asset. By focusing on delayed gratification, disciplined savings, and smart investments, you can achieve your goal without compromising your financial stability.

Start by creating a detailed budget, setting aside savings, and investing in diversified instruments. Consult a Certified Financial Planner to help you navigate your financial journey and make informed decisions. Remember, the key to financial success lies in balancing your short-term desires with long-term goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6345 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 03, 2024

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Hi I am 37 years old and my Husband is 40 years old. Our annual salary in hand at our home is up to 20,64,000. My Yearly Saving is Rs 6 lakhs (mutual fund, LIC policy, Endowment plan, century plan, Post office schemes). My Expense like medical insurance, term insurance, car insurance is RS 50,000. My living expense per year is Rs 6,00,000. My loan is for Rs17,24,112 (including interests) for which I am paying every year up to Rs 4,31,000 till Feb'28. Also next year we have to purchase car because our car is getting expire. So up- to 14-15 lakh car we will purchase on loan. My child is currently in 6th grade and we both are working. So for happy life after retirement and save future, how much I need to save and in which plans. Please suggest. Till now beyond my savings written above I don't have bank balance which I can use as a emergency funds.
Ans: Navigating the complex landscape of finances, especially with looming expenses and future uncertainties, can feel like trying to solve a puzzle without all the pieces. It's a challenge many of us face, and it's understandable to seek guidance on charting a path towards financial security and peace of mind.

1. Current Financial Snapshot:
You and your husband are in your late 30s and early 40s, respectively, with a combined annual income of Rs 20,64,000. Here's a breakdown of your financial standing:

Income and Savings:
Annual savings of Rs 6 lakhs allocated towards various financial instruments such as mutual funds, insurance policies, and savings schemes.

Annual expenses totaling Rs 50,000 for essential insurances (medical, term, car) and Rs 6,00,000 for day-to-day living expenses.
Loan Obligations:

Existing loan of Rs 17,24,112, including interests, being paid annually up to Rs 4,31,000 until Feb'28.
Planning to purchase a new car next year, expected cost up to Rs 14-15 lakhs, which will likely require additional financing.

2. Planning for Retirement and Future Security:
With retirement on the horizon and the desire to secure your future, it's essential to map out a robust savings strategy:

Retirement Goals:
Discuss and define your retirement aspirations with your husband, envisioning your desired lifestyle and financial needs during retirement.

Savings Strategy:
Determine an ideal savings rate that balances current expenses with long-term goals, including retirement, your child's education, and potential healthcare costs.

Investment Mix:
Explore a diversified portfolio comprising mutual funds, insurance policies, and government-backed savings schemes, tailored to your risk tolerance and time horizon.

3. Addressing the Car Purchase:
The decision to replace your expiring car involves careful consideration, especially given your existing financial commitments:

Financial Implications:
Evaluate all options for financing the new car, considering potential down payments and minimizing loan burden to maintain financial flexibility.

Alternative Solutions:
Explore alternative transportation options or delaying the purchase until you've built more financial reserves to lessen the impact on your budget.

4. Building an Emergency Fund:
Establishing an emergency fund is crucial for weathering unexpected financial challenges:

Setting Savings Goals:
Determine specific savings goals for your emergency fund, considering factors like living expenses, loan obligations, and potential emergencies.

Automating Contributions:
Consider automating contributions to your emergency fund to make saving more manageable and ensure consistent progress towards your goal.

Conclusion:
While navigating the complexities of financial planning can be daunting, remember that you're not alone on this journey. By carefully managing your income, expenses, and savings, and seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner, you're taking proactive steps towards securing your future and achieving your long-term goals. Keep focusing on your priorities, stay adaptable to change, and trust in the process as you work towards financial freedom and peace of mind.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6345 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 08, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 08, 2024Hindi
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I'm 25 with a 40 LPA job in a fast growing startup. I really have desires for car and want to buy porche 911 gt3 at any cost. How should I proceed with my investments? I'm okay with buying it at an age of 40 as well but I want to have one.
Ans: It's great to have aspirations, and planning for a Porsche 911 GT3 is a big dream. Here's how you could approach your investments to make it a reality:
1. Start with a Budget: Determine the cost of the Porsche 911 GT3 you desire. Factor in additional expenses like insurance, maintenance, and taxes. This will give you a target amount to save.
2. Prioritize Financial Goals: While buying your dream car is exciting, it's essential to prioritize your financial goals. Ensure you're allocating sufficient funds towards essential objectives like emergency savings, retirement planning, and wealth accumulation.
3. Create a Savings Plan: Calculate how much you need to save each month to reach your target amount by your desired age. Consider setting up a separate savings account specifically for your Porsche fund to track your progress.
4. Invest Wisely: With a high-income job, you have the opportunity to invest aggressively to achieve your goal. Consider a mix of equity investments like mutual funds or stocks, which have the potential for higher returns over the long term.
5. Review and Adjust: Regularly review your investment portfolio and adjust your savings plan as needed. As your income grows or your financial situation changes, you may need to increase your savings rate or adjust your investment strategy.
6. Stay Disciplined: Achieving a big goal like owning a Porsche 911 GT3 requires discipline and patience. Stick to your savings plan, avoid unnecessary expenses, and stay focused on your long-term objectives.
7. Consider Financing Options: While it's admirable to save up and buy the car outright, you could also explore financing options like car loans. Evaluate the terms and interest rates carefully to ensure it fits within your overall financial plan.
Remember, buying a luxury car like a Porsche is a significant financial commitment, and it's important to balance your aspirations with prudent financial management. By setting clear goals, saving diligently, and investing wisely, you can work towards making your dream a reality while also securing your financial future.

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6345 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

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Hi Sir, my name is Mathew, Im 29 and would need financial advice from you. I have a current salary of 1.19L per month and i stay in Bangalore. I send home 25k every month, keep apart 10k for charity/tithe, I pay a rent of 13k/month. Credit card bills account to 12k/month, loans and EMIs at 15k/month, I invest 3k in MF, and save 15k at the start of the month. Internet bills and Recharges at 1.5k a month. How much more can i save and invest, if i want to purchase a car and invest on buying a house later. Currently im unmarried and i also have to plan for a family and other expenses as well. Please guide me on how i should save more.
Ans: Hi Mathew,

Thank you for reaching out for financial advice. It's great that you're already allocating a portion of your income towards savings and investments. Let's delve into how you can optimize your finances to achieve your goals of purchasing a car, buying a house, planning for a family, and managing other expenses effectively.

Current Financial Situation:
Income Allocation:
Sending home: ?25,000
Charity/tithe: ?10,000
Rent: ?13,000
Credit card bills: ?12,000
Loans and EMIs: ?15,000
MF investment: ?3,000
Monthly savings: ?15,000
Internet bills and Recharges: ?1,500
Maximizing Savings and Investments:
Budget Review:

Analyze your expenses to identify areas where you can cut back. Consider if there are any non-essential expenditures that can be reduced or eliminated.
Increase Monthly Savings:

Aim to increase your monthly savings by allocating a higher percentage of your income towards savings and investments. You may consider gradually increasing the amount you set aside each month.
Reduce Credit Card Expenses:

Try to minimize credit card usage to avoid accumulating high bills. Create a budget for discretionary spending and stick to it to prevent overspending.
Explore Additional Income Streams:

Look for opportunities to supplement your current income. This could involve taking up freelance work, starting a side business, or exploring passive income streams such as investments in dividend-paying stocks or rental properties.
Financial Goals Planning:
Car Purchase:

Determine the timeframe and budget for purchasing a car. Start setting aside a portion of your savings specifically for this goal. Consider factors such as down payment, monthly EMIs (if applicable), and ongoing maintenance costs.
House Purchase:

Begin planning for buying a house by setting a target amount for the down payment and estimating your affordability for a home loan. Allocate a portion of your savings towards building your house fund.
Family Planning:

Factor in future expenses related to family planning, such as marriage and children's education. Start setting aside funds in advance to meet these financial obligations.
Investment Strategy:
Review Portfolio Allocation:

Assess your current investment portfolio and ensure it aligns with your financial goals, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Consider diversifying your investments across different asset classes for optimal risk management.
Long-Term Investing:

Focus on long-term wealth accumulation through disciplined investing in mutual funds, stocks, and other financial instruments. Regularly review your investment strategy and make adjustments as necessary.
Emergency Fund:

Build an emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses or financial emergencies. Aim to have at least 3-6 months' worth of living expenses saved in a liquid, accessible account.
Seek Professional Advice:
Consult a Financial Planner:
Consider seeking guidance from a Certified Financial Planner to develop a comprehensive financial plan tailored to your specific goals and circumstances. A professional advisor can provide personalized recommendations and help you navigate complex financial decisions.
By implementing these strategies and maintaining financial discipline, you can work towards achieving your short-term and long-term financial objectives while ensuring a secure and prosperous future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6345 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 23, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 23, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 47 , just bought a house of 90L , with 10 Lacs loan, i have 30 L in mutual funds, i have goal of 2 crores till retirement which can take care of my regular expenses. How much should i save in SIP so that i can reach that goal.
Ans: Crafting Your Financial Journey to a ?2 Crore Retirement Corpus
Understanding Your Financial Landscape
You are 47 years old and have recently purchased a house worth ?90 lakhs, with a ?10 lakh loan. Additionally, you have ?30 lakhs invested in mutual funds. Your goal is to accumulate ?2 crores by retirement to secure your regular expenses. Achieving this requires a clear and strategic savings plan through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs).

Genuine Compliments and Understanding
Your foresight in planning for retirement and taking actionable steps shows great financial prudence. Investing in mutual funds and securing a home demonstrates a balanced approach to building wealth and stability.

Evaluating Your Current Situation
Current Investments and Assets
Home Value: ?90 lakhs
Outstanding Loan: ?10 lakhs
Mutual Funds: ?30 lakhs
With a solid foundation in mutual funds and real estate, your next focus should be increasing your investments to meet your retirement goal.

Setting a Realistic SIP Target
Calculating the SIP Amount
To reach ?2 crores by retirement, you need to consider several factors:

Current Mutual Fund Value: ?30 lakhs
Time to Retirement: Assuming you plan to retire at 60, you have 13 years.
Required Corpus: ?2 crores
Existing Assets: ?30 lakhs in mutual funds
The remaining amount to be accumulated is ?1.7 crores. To determine the exact SIP amount, consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can consider market conditions, expected returns, and your risk tolerance.

Creating a Diversified Investment Strategy
Choosing the Right Mutual Funds
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a significant portion to equity mutual funds for high growth potential. Diversify across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap funds to spread risk.
Debt Funds: Include debt funds to balance risk and provide stability. Short-term and medium-term debt funds can offer steady returns with lower risk.
Balanced Funds: Consider balanced funds that invest in both equities and debt instruments. These funds provide a mix of growth and stability.
Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Actively managed funds are preferable over index funds for achieving specific financial goals. These funds benefit from expert fund managers who adjust the portfolio based on market conditions. Investing through a CFP ensures that you receive professional advice and a tailored investment strategy.

Regular Monitoring and Adjustment
Performance Review
Regularly review your investment portfolio’s performance. This ensures that your investments are aligned with your goals and allows for timely adjustments based on market trends and personal circumstances.

Rebalancing Portfolio
Periodic rebalancing of your portfolio is essential. This process involves adjusting the allocation between equities and debt to maintain the desired risk-return balance. Rebalancing helps in optimizing returns and managing risks effectively.

Importance of Professional Guidance
Role of a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can provide personalized advice tailored to your financial situation and goals. They help in creating a strategic investment plan, selecting the right funds, and making necessary adjustments over time. Working with a CFP ensures that your investment journey is well-guided and on track.

Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Disadvantages of New Fund Offers (NFOs) and Sectoral Funds
New Fund Offers (NFOs) often lack a performance track record, making them riskier compared to established funds. Sectoral funds, which focus on specific industries, can be highly volatile. Diversified mutual funds offer a balanced risk-return profile and are generally safer for long-term goals.

Risks of Direct Funds
Investing in direct funds might save on commission fees but often lacks professional guidance. Regular funds, managed by experienced professionals and recommended by CFPs, can provide better risk management and potentially higher returns.

Conclusion
To achieve your goal of accumulating ?2 crores by retirement, start with a well-planned SIP strategy. Invest in a mix of equity, debt, and balanced funds, and seek guidance from a certified financial planner. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio to stay aligned with your financial objectives.

Your proactive approach to securing your retirement and providing for your future expenses is commendable. With a strategic investment plan and professional guidance, you are well on your way to achieving your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6345 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 20, 2024Hindi
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Hello sir, I'm 47 old and my wife is 45 years old. We have 1 son of 13 years old. We are earning 8 lakh rupees per month and have SIP of 5L per month. We have no loan or any liability. We have liquid investment of 13.6 cr (8cr in MFs, 4 cr in PMSs, 1cr in PF, 50L in stocks, 10L cash ) and a home of 1.5cr. All of us and parents are covered with term life and medical insurances of 1cr each. I've a Kia seltos SUV. Both of us are planning to retire in next 5 years with the target of 20cr of corpus. I'm planning to buy mercedes benz of 65L. Now I know that car is a depreciating thing and is a liability. But do you think I've enough assets that I can enjoy some of the luxuries? Or do I need to accumulate more corpus to splurge on such lavish things? Or buying such an expensive car doesn't make sense at all?
Ans: ou have a strong financial base with liquid investments of about Rs. 13.6 crores and an excellent monthly income, so you are on a good wicket. Let's see if buying a luxury car makes sense.

Present Financial Situation
Monthly Income
You have a monthly income of Rs. 8 lakh, which shall definitely ensure a comfortable lifestyle.

Investments

Mutual Funds: Rs. 8 crore
PMS: Rs. 4 crore
Provident Fund: Rs. 1 crore
Stocks: Rs. 50 lakh
Cash: Rs. 10 lakh
Assets

Home: Rs. 1.5 crore
Car: Kia Seltos SUV
Insurance Coverage

Term life insurance of Rs. 1 crore each for all family members and parents.
Comprehensive medical insurance of Rs. 1 crore each.
Retirement Planning
Target Corpus
You aim for a corpus of Rs. 20 crore in 5 years. Given your current investments and SIP, this target is achievable.

Monthly SIP
You are investing Rs. 5 lakh monthly. This disciplined approach is excellent.

Luxury Purchase Consideration
Mercedes-Benz Purchase
You plan to buy a Mercedes Benz for Rs. 65 lakh.

Financial Impact

Depreciation: Cars are a depreciating asset. The value of the car will reduce over time.
Maintenace: Luxury cars are expensive to maintain.
Opportunity Cost: This money, if invested, will yield a substantial return over time.
Can You Afford It?
Current Assets
You have ample assets and no liabilities. Your liquid investments are as high as Rs. 13.6 crore alone.

Future Goals
You want to have Rs. 20 crore in 5 years. Your current savings and investments are on track to reach this goal.

Income Stability
Rs. 8 lakh per month gives you a great deal of financial stability. This income can sustain your current lifestyle as well as a whole host of future goals.

Analytical Insights
Gimme Some Luxury
Your sound financial position gives you the wherewithal to splurge a bit, but keep an eye on its impact on the future.

Needs vs. Wants Balance

Needs: Securing retirement and your child's future
Wants: Living life's good life without any financial insecurity
What the Expert Says
As a Certified Financial Planner, I will ask you to consider benefits against costs. You will have to consider the depreciation and maintenance expenses of the car.
Reinvest the Amount
Now, think of reinvesting Rs 65 lakh. It can generate better returns and provide additional security to your retirement corpus.
Balanced Approach
You can also look at a balanced approach. Part of the amount can be used for luxury and the rest for investments.

Final Insights
You have built up a robust financial foundation. With assets and no liabilities, you can afford to buy a luxury car. But do consider the long-term impact on your finances. The balancing act between luxury and financial security will give you a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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