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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 09, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rankanidhi Question by Rankanidhi on Apr 28, 2024Hindi
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My pension per month is 1.25 lakhs which is indexed to inflation as per the state government rules through the payment of dearness allowance from time to time. The pension also gets revised upwards every ten years. I donated all my savings, about two crores, to my sons who are well placed in company jobs. Now my saving is meagre, only a few lakhs. I am now 72 years old and live with my wife who is 10 years younger. I am also reasonably healthy. After my death, my wife will get family pension which will be about 70 percent of my pension. I also save 70 per cent of my pension and every few years I donate the saved amount to my sons. I don't have any insurance cover. My question is whether I should go for financial planning?

Ans: Given your current financial situation and lifestyle, it's understandable to contemplate the need for financial planning at your age. While you have a stable pension income and have transferred your savings to your sons, it's essential to consider several factors:
1. Life Expectancy: Although you're reasonably healthy now, it's crucial to plan for unforeseen health expenses and potential long-term care needs as you age.
2. Estate Planning: Ensure your estate planning is in order to facilitate a smooth transfer of assets to your wife and heirs after your passing. This includes creating a will, assigning beneficiaries, and considering the implications of any existing debts or liabilities.
3. Insurance Coverage: While you may not require life insurance at this stage, consider the benefits of health insurance to cover medical expenses. Evaluate your options based on your health condition, affordability, and coverage needs.
4. Legacy Planning: Since you regularly donate a portion of your pension to your sons, consider how you want to leave a legacy for future generations. Explore charitable giving options or setting up trusts to support causes close to your heart.
5. Long-Term Financial Security: Although your pension is indexed to inflation and you have a family pension for your wife, assess whether additional sources of income or investments are necessary to ensure long-term financial security and maintain your desired standard of living.
6. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner: Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can assess your financial situation, goals, and concerns. A CFP can provide personalized recommendations and strategies to optimize your finances, plan for the future, and address any potential gaps in your financial plan.
Financial planning can provide peace of mind and help you navigate the complexities of retirement, estate planning, and legacy considerations. Even with a stable pension income, it's wise to proactively manage your finances to ensure you and your wife have a secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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hello sir, Prem here. I am 60yrs. need the financial planning. Going to retire. I have NPS of 55 lakh, FD of 1.2 Cr, PPF 15lakh, MF 35lakh. Now need the pension 1.5lakh/month. Own house. no loan. all children settled. What to do and how to plan ahead. Please guide step by step. regards
Ans: Dear Prem,

Congratulations on reaching this significant milestone in your life. Retirement is a time to enjoy the fruits of your labor and ensure financial stability. You have a substantial portfolio, and with careful planning, you can achieve your goal of a Rs. 1.5 lakh monthly pension. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you plan ahead.

Assessing Your Current Financial Position
You have a well-diversified portfolio:

NPS: Rs. 55 lakh
Fixed Deposit: Rs. 1.2 crore
PPF: Rs. 15 lakh
Mutual Funds: Rs. 35 lakh
This gives you a total corpus of Rs. 2.25 crore.

Step 1: Evaluate Your Monthly Expenses and Goals
Before we plan the investment, it’s crucial to understand your monthly expenses and financial goals.

Monthly Pension Requirement: Rs. 1.5 lakh
Other Goals: Healthcare, travel, and emergencies
Step 2: Creating an Income Stream
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)
SWP from mutual funds can provide a regular income while keeping your investment growing. Here’s how it works:

Select the Mutual Funds: Choose funds that have a good track record and match your risk profile.
Set the Withdrawal Amount: Decide on a fixed amount to withdraw monthly.
Benefit: This method allows you to get regular income while the remaining funds continue to grow.
Annuity from NPS
NPS offers an annuity option, which can provide a steady income. You can allocate a portion of your NPS corpus to an annuity plan. Here’s how:

Use 40% of NPS Corpus: Use at least 40% of your NPS corpus to buy an annuity.
Choose the Right Annuity Plan: Select an annuity plan that offers a lifetime payout.
Benefits: An annuity ensures a guaranteed monthly income for life.
Fixed Deposit and PPF Interest
Fixed Deposit Interest: The interest from your FD can provide a regular income. Reinvest the principal amount at maturity to continue receiving interest.
PPF Withdrawals: After retirement, you can start withdrawing from your PPF account as needed.
Step 3: Allocating Your Corpus
Diversify Your Investments
Debt Instruments: Allocate a portion of your corpus to debt instruments for stable and secure returns. This includes fixed deposits, PPF, and debt mutual funds.
Equity Instruments: To keep up with inflation, maintain a portion in equity mutual funds. This helps in growing your corpus over time.
Example Allocation
Equity Mutual Funds: Rs. 35 lakh (for growth and SWP)
Debt Mutual Funds: Rs. 20 lakh (for stability and SWP)
Fixed Deposits: Rs. 1 crore (for regular interest income)
PPF: Rs. 15 lakh (for secure returns)
NPS Annuity: Rs. 22 lakh (for guaranteed monthly income)
Step 4: Planning for Healthcare and Emergencies
Health Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance to cover medical expenses. This will protect your savings from being depleted due to healthcare costs.

Emergency Fund
Maintain an emergency fund of at least 6-12 months of your expenses. This should be easily accessible and invested in liquid funds or a savings account.

Step 5: Regularly Review and Adjust Your Plan
Your financial needs and market conditions will change over time. Regularly review your investment plan and adjust it as needed. Here’s how:

Annual Reviews: Conduct annual reviews to assess the performance of your investments.
Rebalance Portfolio: Rebalance your portfolio to maintain the desired asset allocation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner: A CFP can provide personalized advice and help you create a customized roadmap with specific analysis and calculations.
Benefits of Consulting a Certified Financial Planner
A CFP can help you:

Analyze Your Financial Situation: Assess your current financial status and future needs.
Create a Customized Plan: Develop a tailored plan that aligns with your goals.
Monitor and Adjust: Regularly monitor your investments and make adjustments as needed.
Provide Peace of Mind: Ensure that your financial future is secure and well-planned.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can create a solid financial plan for your retirement. Diversify your investments, utilize SWP and annuities, and regularly review your plan. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can provide additional guidance and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 22, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 06, 2024Hindi
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Hi sir. I am Bahuleyan, 58years old, need your advice on retirement planning. Since I am working in a private concern even after 60 years I can able continue in the job. My concern is i don't have any huge savings with me. Approximately 5lakhs in SIP, 5 lakhs in one time deposit, 2.5 lakhs in NPS and no savings in PF. As my son's marriage is fixed in next month, for which I have to utilize near about 9 lakhs from above savings.Please advice me what type of financial plan I can do to secure my feature. Both of son's are working. My current salary is 45000. Hoping your valuable advice.
Ans: Hello Bahuleyan,

Thank you for reaching out for advice on your retirement planning. Given your current financial situation and upcoming expenses, let's outline a plan to help you secure your future.

1. Immediate Financial Needs
Since your son's marriage will require around 9 lakhs from your savings, you will need to prioritize which investments to liquidate:

Liquidate SIPs: Use the SIPs (Systematic Investment Plans) amounting to 5 lakhs.
Utilize One-time Deposit: Use 4 lakhs from your one-time deposit.
This will cover the 9 lakhs required for the wedding.

2. Assess Remaining Savings
Post your son's marriage, you will have the following remaining:

One-time deposit: 1 lakh
NPS (National Pension System): 2.5 lakhs
3. Regular Income and Expenses
Your current salary is ?45,000 per month. Since you have no PF (Provident Fund) savings and minimal other savings, it's crucial to start focusing on building your retirement corpus immediately.

4. Steps to Secure Your Financial Future
A. Continue Working
Since you have the option to continue working beyond 60 years, this will be a key component in your financial planning. Your salary will help cover your living expenses and also contribute towards savings.

B. Create a Monthly Budget
Essential Expenses: Track your monthly essential expenses and ensure they are well within your salary.
Savings and Investments: Allocate a portion of your salary towards savings and investments. Ideally, aim to save at least 20-30% of your income.
C. Rebuild Emergency Fund
Once the wedding expenses are covered, start rebuilding an emergency fund to cover at least 6 months of your living expenses.

D. Increase Retirement Savings
NPS Contributions: Continue contributing to the NPS to take advantage of the tax benefits and the compounding effect.
Recurring Deposits (RD) or Fixed Deposits (FD): Consider opening an RD or FD with a part of your salary for a secure return.
Mutual Funds: After rebuilding your emergency fund, start SIPs in diversified equity mutual funds for long-term growth.
PPF (Public Provident Fund): Open a PPF account for long-term savings with tax benefits.
5. Medical Insurance
Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage. As you age, medical expenses can be a significant burden, and having insurance can protect your savings.

6. Long-Term Planning
Retirement Corpus Goal: Determine how much you will need per month post-retirement and calculate the corpus required. Given inflation, consider an annual increase in expenses.
Investment Portfolio: Diversify your investments to balance between risk and return. A mix of equity, debt, and fixed income investments can provide stability and growth.
7. Engage in Financial Planning Services
Given the complexity and importance of retirement planning, it might be beneficial to consult with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) who can provide a personalized and detailed financial plan.

Summary
Post-marriage, reassess your remaining savings and rebuild an emergency fund.
Continue working and save a portion of your income.
Invest in a mix of NPS, mutual funds, PPF, and FDs.
Ensure adequate health insurance coverage.
Consider professional financial advice for detailed planning.
By following these steps, you can work towards securing your financial future despite the immediate expense of your son's marriage. Wishing you all the best in your financial journey and your son's wedding.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 11, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 07, 2024Hindi
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hello sir, I am 53 yrs,working in private sector soon to be redundant,(in a year)I have my own house in a appartment my savings are 50 L in FD,s 30 L in Mutual fund ,10L in equity shares.LIC of 10L .3L in as emergency fund,my liabilities are children's education (son in class 10 daughter in class 8. no health insurance(presently company provided)spouse is a housewife please advise me for financial planning including for retirement planning.
Ans: Comprehensive Financial Plan for Redundancy and Retirement
Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
You are 53 years old, working in the private sector, and facing redundancy in a year. You own a house in an apartment and have Rs 50 lakh in fixed deposits, Rs 30 lakh in mutual funds, Rs 10 lakh in equity shares, and Rs 10 lakh in LIC. Additionally, you have Rs 3 lakh as an emergency fund. Your spouse is a housewife, and you have two children in school. You currently lack personal health insurance, relying on company-provided coverage.

Setting Clear Financial Goals
Immediate Goals
Redundancy Preparation: Ensure a smooth financial transition after redundancy.
Health Insurance: Secure comprehensive health insurance for your family.
Short-term Goals
Children's Education: Allocate funds for your children's ongoing and future education needs.
Emergency Fund: Strengthen your emergency fund to cover unforeseen expenses.
Long-term Goals
Retirement Planning: Create a sustainable retirement plan to maintain your lifestyle.
Wealth Preservation and Growth: Ensure your investments continue to grow while preserving capital.
Analyzing Your Current Assets
Fixed Deposits
You have Rs 50 lakh in fixed deposits. While FDs offer safety, their returns may not beat inflation in the long term. Consider rebalancing a portion for higher returns.

Mutual Funds
Your mutual fund portfolio is Rs 30 lakh. Mutual funds are good for long-term growth due to their compounding benefits. Review the performance and diversify if necessary.

Equity Shares
Your equity shares amount to Rs 10 lakh. Equities can provide high returns but come with higher risks. Balance them with safer investments to reduce risk.

LIC Policy
You have an LIC policy with a maturity amount of Rs 10 lakh. Review the policy benefits and consider if it meets your insurance needs.

Emergency Fund
Your emergency fund stands at Rs 3 lakh. Aim to increase this to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses for financial security.

Securing Health Insurance
Comprehensive Health Coverage
With redundancy approaching, securing health insurance is crucial. Opt for a comprehensive family floater plan with a high sum insured to cover medical emergencies.

Preparing for Redundancy
Income Replacement Strategies
Exploring New Opportunities: Start exploring new job opportunities or freelance work to replace your income.
Utilizing Skills and Experience: Leverage your experience for consulting or part-time roles in your industry.
Managing Children's Education Expenses
Creating an Education Fund
Education SIPs: Start a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) in child-specific mutual funds to grow a dedicated education fund.
PPF and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Consider PPF for your son's education and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana for your daughter, offering tax benefits and secure returns.
Strengthening Your Emergency Fund
Building a Robust Safety Net
Increase your emergency fund to cover at least 6-12 months of living expenses. Use liquid mutual funds or high-yield savings accounts for easy access.

Retirement Planning
Calculating Retirement Corpus
Estimate your post-retirement expenses considering inflation and lifestyle needs. Use retirement calculators to determine the required corpus. For example, if you need Rs 50,000 per month today, with 6% inflation, you’ll need a higher amount in 10 years.

Diversifying Investments
Equity Mutual Funds: Allocate a portion of your savings to equity mutual funds for higher growth potential.
Debt Mutual Funds: Invest in debt funds for stable returns and reduced risk.
Hybrid Funds: Combine equity and debt for balanced growth.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
Creating a Withdrawal Strategy
Plan a systematic withdrawal strategy from your investments to ensure regular income post-retirement. Consider the 4% rule for sustainable withdrawals.

Tax-efficient Investments
Maximizing Tax Benefits
ELSS Funds: Invest in Equity Linked Savings Scheme for tax-saving benefits under Section 80C.
NPS Contributions: Consider the National Pension System for additional tax benefits under Section 80CCD.
Reviewing and Adjusting Insurance Coverage
Adequate Life Insurance
Ensure your life insurance cover is sufficient to meet your family’s needs in your absence. Term insurance offers high coverage at low premiums. Review your existing LIC policy and consider additional term insurance if necessary.

Diversified Investment Portfolio
Regular Monitoring and Rebalancing
Regularly monitor your investment portfolio and rebalance to align with your financial goals. Adjust asset allocation based on market conditions and personal circumstances.

Professional Guidance
Consulting a Certified Financial Planner (CFP)
Engage a Certified Financial Planner to create a detailed, personalized financial plan. A CFP provides professional insights and strategies tailored to your financial situation and goals.

Final Insights
Securing your financial future involves strategic planning and disciplined investing. Address immediate needs, such as health insurance and redundancy preparation, while building a robust retirement corpus. Regularly review and adjust your investments for optimal growth and risk management. With careful planning, you can achieve financial security and peace of mind.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
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Sir, I am 32 years old. I have retired to stay with my parents with a corpus of 4cr, Out of the income generated from my corpus which i have distributed among my elderly parents mainly in FDs I am able to do a SIP of 80K monthly apart from depositing 1.5 L in PPF and 50k in Nps. I also have about 15 L exposure in shares and 60 L in Mutual Funds and 20 L in savings account for emergency apart from having Mediclaim for the family. My present family expenditure is 75 k per month I plan to remain single and have no loans. Want to know whether my financial planing will be able to see me through my life.
Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Firstly, congratulations on your disciplined approach to financial planning. With a corpus of Rs 4 crore and strategic investments, you’ve established a strong foundation. Let’s take a closer look at your financial plan and its sustainability over your lifetime.

Corpus Allocation and Safety Net
Your corpus of Rs 4 crore is a significant amount. It's wisely distributed, offering both security and growth potential. Fixed Deposits (FDs) provide safety, though they often yield lower returns compared to other investment options. Your distribution of funds, especially the Rs 20 lakh kept as an emergency fund, shows foresight. Having Rs 20 lakh in a savings account ensures liquidity and readiness for any unforeseen expenses.

Monthly SIP and Investments in PPF and NPS
You are contributing Rs 80,000 monthly to Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), Rs 1.5 lakh annually to Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Rs 50,000 annually to the National Pension System (NPS). These are commendable strategies. SIPs, especially in equity mutual funds, can provide substantial long-term growth due to compounding and rupee cost averaging. PPF and NPS offer tax benefits and a secure retirement corpus.

Equity and Mutual Fund Exposure
Your Rs 15 lakh exposure in shares and Rs 60 lakh in mutual funds indicate a balanced approach to risk and return. While direct equity investment can be rewarding, it’s also risky and requires diligent monitoring. Your mutual fund investments, managed by professional fund managers, offer diversified exposure and reduce individual stock risk.

Family Expenditure and Lifestyle Choices
With a monthly family expenditure of Rs 75,000, your expenses seem well-managed within your means. Planning to remain single without any loans further reduces financial strain and obligations. Your mediclaim policy is a crucial safety net, covering potential health-related expenses and ensuring your corpus remains intact.

Assessing Long-term Sustainability
Now, let’s evaluate whether your current financial planning can sustain you through your lifetime. We will consider various factors such as inflation, investment returns, and life expectancy.

Inflation and Its Impact
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Historically, inflation in India averages around 6-7% per year. While your current expenses are Rs 75,000 per month, they will likely increase over the years. It’s essential to ensure that your investments grow at a rate higher than inflation to maintain your lifestyle.

Investment Returns and Growth
Your investment strategy includes a mix of FDs, equity shares, mutual funds, PPF, and NPS. Historically, equity mutual funds in India have delivered returns between 12-15% annually, significantly outpacing inflation. PPF provides around 7-8% returns, which is close to the inflation rate, and NPS, depending on the asset allocation, can yield around 9-11%. Your FD returns, though secure, may not beat inflation, but they provide stability.

Future Income Generation
To sustain your lifestyle and grow your corpus, it's crucial to focus on investments that offer inflation-beating returns. Your SIPs in equity mutual funds will likely be the primary growth driver. Given your Rs 80,000 monthly SIP, you are investing Rs 9.6 lakh annually in mutual funds. Over the long term, this could significantly grow your corpus, assuming average returns of 12-15% from equity mutual funds.

Reassessment and Diversification
It’s important to periodically reassess your financial plan. Given your current exposure, it might be beneficial to review the performance of your shares and mutual funds annually. Diversifying your mutual fund portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and returns. Avoiding over-reliance on FDs and ensuring a greater portion is in high-growth potential instruments will help.

Importance of Active Management
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in emerging markets like India due to market inefficiencies. Fund managers can make strategic decisions to capitalize on market opportunities. While index funds mirror market performance, actively managed funds strive to beat it, which can be advantageous in a dynamic market environment.

Potential Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower expense ratios, but they require a deeper understanding and continuous monitoring. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide professional guidance, ensuring your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. Regular funds, despite higher fees, offer the benefit of professional management and advice, which can be invaluable.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Your Rs 20 lakh emergency fund is substantial and provides a solid safety net. Ensure it remains easily accessible and consider keeping it in a high-interest savings account or a liquid fund for better returns. It's crucial to maintain this fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning
Your mediclaim policy is essential. Regularly review it to ensure adequate coverage, especially as medical costs rise. Consider critical illness insurance if you don't already have it. It's also wise to have a will in place to ensure smooth succession of your assets.

Evaluating Future Goals and Adjustments
As you age, your risk tolerance might change. It's essential to adjust your investment strategy accordingly. Consider shifting to more conservative investments as you approach retirement age. Reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio annually can help maintain the desired risk-reward ratio.

Financial Planning Tools and Resources
Utilizing financial planning tools can provide insights into your future financial position. These tools can simulate different scenarios, helping you make informed decisions. A CFP can offer tailored advice based on your unique situation and goals.

Legacy Planning and Philanthropy
If you have philanthropic goals or wish to leave a legacy, plan accordingly. Setting up trusts or charitable foundations can ensure your wealth benefits future generations or causes you care about.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan
Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Life events, market changes, and personal goals evolve, necessitating periodic reviews. Staying proactive ensures your financial health and long-term sustainability.

Final Insights
Your current financial planning shows prudence and foresight. Maintaining a balance between growth-oriented investments and secure options like FDs provides stability and potential for wealth growth. Regularly reassessing and adjusting your plan ensures it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions. With disciplined investing, continuous learning, and professional guidance, you can confidently navigate your financial journey and secure a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10902 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 14, 2025Hindi
Money
I am 38 years old and having 2L per month Take home salary. My wife works as freelancer and earns 1L per month. Have one 3 years kid and also elderly mother(with nonpension). Have home loan with emi 21k but am paying 31k. Left principal in home loan is 15L which we are planning to close this financial year till March 2026. I am having term insurance worth 1.75 cr. Having health insurance for 20L for myself spouse and kid. Also having 5L health insurance from company which includes mother as well. I am investing 42k as SIP in mutual funds for large cap, mid cap, small, debt and gold funds and index funds. I have 7-9 months emergency fund in debt funds and some in savings account. Also am investing in NPS 7k per month from corporate and 50k yearly myself. My wife also invest in NPS 5k per month. 15k in SIP as same bifurcation. Also I have one ULIP plan for 1 lac per year which I have for 4 years and 3 years left. One ULIP plan we bought for kid as 50k yearly till 18 years of his age. Also some traditional insurance policies running for 50k yearly which I have to pay till 2032 and mature in same year. Pleae suggest if any modifications in financial planning to retire with good corpus.
Ans: You are 38 and have strong dual income. You also support your 3?year?old child and elderly mother. You already have several investments and insurance. Your goal is to retire with a good corpus. Let’s craft a 360?degree plan with clarity and action.

? Income and Cash Flow Assessment
– Your take?home pay is Rs?2?lakh per month.
– Wife contributes Rs?1?lakh monthly.
– Combined take?home is Rs?3?lakh per month.
– You have home loan EMI Rs?21?k but you pay Rs?31?k.
– You plan to repay this year by March 2026.
– This acceleration will save interest and free up funds.
– Post?loan, that Rs?10?k extra payment becomes investible.
– Your expenses, child care, and mother’s support fill the rest.
– Make sure your current fixed expenses are tracked monthly.

? Insurance and Risk Cover
– You hold term insurance of Rs?1.75?cr.
– This is strong cover for family protection.
– Health cover is Rs?20?lakh for family.
– Employer provides Rs?5?lakh more, covering your mother too.
– Combined Rs?25?lakh health cover is adequate for now.
– Continue these without interruption.
– Add top?up cover if costs rise or mother’s age increases.
– And review health cover plans regularly, especially before retirement.

? Emergency Fund Strength
– You have 7–9 months' buffer in debt funds/savings.
– That meets financial prudence guidelines.
– Keep this intact even after loan closure.
– Do not use for investments or expenses.
– If your child grows or mother’s expenses increase, revisit this buffer.
– A robust emergency fund safeguards your entire plan.

? ULIP and Traditional Policies Review
– You pay Rs?1?lac/year premium for one ULIP with 3 years left.
– You also have ULIP for child (Rs?50?k annually till 18).
– Plus traditional policies costing Rs?50?k/year till 2032.
– ULIPs and traditional policies mix insurance and investment.
– They typically have high charges and low transparency.
– For retirement income, they are inefficient.

Recommendation:
– Surrender the ULIP (your) fully now.
– Surrender ULIP (child) pending cost?benefit review.
– Surrender traditional policy once possible without loss.
– Use the funds to boost mutual funds.

Benefit:
– You will gain flexibility, higher return, lower cost.
– Move funds to active mutual funds via regular plans.
– Continue child's savings via straightforward mutual funds for education.

? Mutual Fund Allocation and Index Funds
– You invest Rs?42?k SIP across large, mid, small, debt, gold, and index funds.
– Also, wife invests Rs?15?k via SIP in same allocation.
– You also invest in NPS: Rs?7?k per month employer, plus Rs?50?k per year yourself.
– Combined investment is strong and diversified.

However:
– You use index funds.
– Index funds simply copy market indices, including weak stocks.
– They fall heavily in crises and offer no risk management.
– Actively managed funds are better for risk control.
– They allow fund managers to exit underperforming stocks.
– They can rebalance sectoral exposure effectively.

So:
– Gradually shift index fund exposure into actively managed equity funds.
– Do this via STP over a 6?month horizon to average entry.
– Maintain debt, gold, and hybrid exposure to balance risk.

? NPS Allocation
– NPS provides retirement benefits with tax advantage.
– It offers limited but steady equity exposure.
– Your joint contribution is approx. Rs?1.34?lakh per year (employer + yours + wife).
– That supports your retirement corpus significantly.

Note:
– At retirement, NPS allows 60% lump withdrawal.
– Remaining 40% must go into annuity.
– But annuity purchase post retirement is flexible.
– You can choose to invest lump sum into mutual funds instead.

Keep your NPS contributions unchanged as a core retirement pillar.

? Home Loan Closure Impact
– You plan to close the remaining Rs?15?lakh principal by Mar 2026.
– EMI saving will be Rs?25–30?k per month.
– That will add to your investible surplus.
– This should be redirected into financial assets post?closure.
– That will accelerate corpus growth.

? Portfolio Rebalancing Post?Loan
– After loan closure, revisit your asset allocation.
– Increase SIPs gradually by Rs?25–30?k.
– Allocate towards equity mutual funds.
– Keep gold and debt funds intact for diversification.
– Set target allocation: Equity 60%, Debt/Hybrid 30%, Gold 10%.
– Within equity, split across large?cap, mid?cap, multicap, and small?cap.
– Use actively managed funds across categories.

? Corpus Target for Comfortable Retirement
Your retirement goal is “good corpus.”
Let’s quantify:
– At retirement, you may need Rs?2–2.5 lakh per month.
– That equals Rs?24–30 lakh per year.
– To support that sustainably, you need approximately Rs?6–7 crore corpus.

You have 22 more working years (age 38 to 60).
Your growing annual investment plus compounding can target this.

However, do not rely on one asset.
Keep building NPS, mutual funds, EPF etc.
Maintain regular monitoring to ensure progress.

? Child’s Future and Education Goals
– You have a 3?year?old child.
– Education and possibly marriage need long?term planning.
– Currently ULIP savings cover these but inefficiently.
– Better to restructure child’s fund into goal?based mutual funds.
– Use child?specific multi?cap and hybrid funds.
– Target education and marriage separately from retirement funds.

? Investment Vehicles: Focus on Mutual Funds and NPS
– Mutual funds should be central for your wealth creation.
– Actively managed equity and hybrid funds compound faster.
– Avoid index and direct funds due to lack of advisory support.
– NPS provides special tax benefits and structured retirement saving.
– Your current mix (SIP’s plus NPS) is a good foundation.
– ULIP and traditional policies, once surrendered, will free up better use of capital.

? Systematic Withdrawal Plan After Retirement
– At retirement, avoid lump?sum withdrawals.
– Instead use SWP from mutual funds.
– Choose hybrid/debt funds for regular monthly income.
– Continue equity SWP slowly to avoid depletion.
– This balances return and capital preservation.
– It is more tax?efficient than fixed deposits or annuity.

? Tax Awareness and Capital Gains
– Equity fund LTCG over Rs?1.25?lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– STCG (under 1 year) is taxed at 20%.
– Debt fund gains are taxed as per your slab.
– Use long?term holds to reduce tax.
– Use SWP to withdraw gradually below taxable thresholds.
– NPS also offers tax benefits and partial withdrawal rules.

? Health and Lifestyle Provisions
– Living in a village helps reduce cost of living.
– But medical and emergency travel may still be needed.
– Maintain high cash buffer in debt/liquid funds.
– Keep medical insurance for all family members updated.
– Update elder mother’s insurance as she ages.
– Plan visits to larger hospitals as necessary.

? Periodic Reviews and Discipline
– Review portfolio and goals every 6 months.
– Track progress, performance, fund updates, and life changes.
– Adjust asset allocation based on progress and risk tolerance.
– Increase SIPs annually with salary hikes or surplus fund.
– Consider goal reviews for children and retirement periodically.

? Behavioural Support through CFP + MFD
– You have many moving parts.
– A Certified Financial Planner with Mutual Fund Distributor helps.
– They provide emotion management during market cycles.
– They steer allocations, tax moves, and progress.
– This shared discipline ensures long?term success.

Direct mutual funds platforms won’t provide this support.
Index funds likewise have no personal advice.
Actively managed funds with advisory add real value.

? Final Insights
You are on a strong financial path already.
Your dual income and family support structure help a lot.
Loan repayment, emergency fund, insurance, and SIP habit are strong.
Surrender ULIPs and traditional policies to free capital.
Continue high SIPs post?loan.
Avoid index and direct funds.
Focus on actively managed mutual funds and NPS.
Invest for children and retirement separately.
Use SWP post?retirement for sustainable income.
Maintain insurance and emergency buffer.
Review regularly and stay disciplined.
With steady execution, you can build a substantial retirement corpus.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2025Hindi
Money
Hello Reetika Mam, I am 48 year having privet Job. I have started investment from 2017, current value of investment is 82L and having monthly 50K SIP as below. My goal to have 2.5Cr corpus at the age of 58. Please advice... 1. Nippon India small cap -Growth Rs 5,000 2. Sundaram Mid Cap fund Regular plan-Growth Rs 5,000 3. ICICI Prudential Small Cap- Growth Rs 10,000 4. ICICI Prudential Large Cap fund-Growth Rs 5,000 5. ICICI Prudential Balanced Adv. fund-Growth Rs 5,000 6. DSP Small Cap fund Regular Growth Rs 5,000 7. Nippn India Pharma Fund- Growth Rs 5,000 8. SBI focused Fund Regular plan- Growth Rs 5,000 9. SBI Dynamic Asset Allocation Active FoF-Regular-Growth Rs 5,000
Ans: Hi,

You can easily achieve your goal of 2.5 crores after 10 years. Your current investment value of 82 lakhs alone can grow to 2.5 crores assuming CAGR of 12% and monthly 50k SIP will give additional 1.1 crores, making a total corpus of 3.6 crores at 58.

But I see a problem with your current allocation. The fund selection is more aligned towards small caps of different AMCs and very concentrated and overlapped portfolio.
You need to diversify it so as to secure your current investment while getting a decent CAGR of 12% over next 10 years.
Focus on changing your current funds to large caps and BAFs and flexicaps and avoid sectoral funds.

You can also work with an advisor to get detailed analysis of your portfolio.
Hence you should consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Money
Hi, I am 32 years old, married, and have a 4-year-old daughter. My monthly take-home salary is 55,000 rupees, and my wife's salary is 31,000 rupees, making our total income 86,000 rupees. I am currently in a lot of debt. Our total EMIs amount to 99,910 rupees (total loans with an average interest rate of 12.5%), and even with my father covering most of the monthly expenses, I still spend about 10,000 rupees. This leaves me with a shortage of approximately 25,000 rupees (debt) every month. My total debt across various banks is 36,50,000 rupees, and I also have a gold loan of 14 lakhs. I cannot change the EMI or loan tenure for another year. I also have a 2 lakh rupee loan from private lenders at an 18% interest rate. My total debt is over 52 lakhs. Now, with gold and silver prices rising, I'm worried that I won't be able to buy them again. I have an opportunity to get a 2 lakh rupee loan at a 12% interest rate, and I'm thinking of using that money to buy gold and silver and then pledge them at the bank again. Half of my current gold loan is from a similar situation – I took a loan from private lenders, bought gold, and then took a gold loan from the bank to repay the private loan. Given my current situation and my family's circumstances, should I buy more gold or focus on repaying my debts? What should I do? The monthly interest on my loans is approximately 50,000 rupees, meaning 50,000 rupees of my salary goes towards interest every month. What should I do in this situation? I also have an SBI Jan Nivesh SIP of 2000 rupees per month for the last four months. I have no savings left. I am thinking of taking out term insurance and health insurance, but I am hesitating because I don't have the money. I am looking for some suggestions to get out of these debts.
Ans: Hi Surya,

You are in a very complicated situation. This whole debt trapped needs to be worked on very judiciously. Let us go through all the aspects in detail.

1. Your total monthly household salary - 86000; monthly expense - 10000 contribution as of now; monthly EMI - approx. 1 lakhs.
2. Current loans - 36.5 lakhs from various banks at 12.5%; Gold Loan - 14 lakhs; private lenders - 2 lakhs at 18% >> totalling to 52 lakhs.
3. 50k interest per month payable - implies capital payment is very less leading to more problem.

- Keen on buying gold with loan. This is where more problem will began. Avoid buying gold using loan.
- Your focus should be on reducing your debt instead of increasing it.

Strategy to follow:
1. Close the loan with higher interest rate - 2 lakh personal lender. This will reduce your EMI and give you more potential to prepay other loans.
2. Try and take financial help from your family in prepaying small loans from banks. This can reduce your burden.
3. If you have any unused assets, can sell them to pay off your loans.

Points to NOTE:
> Avoid taking any more loans.
> When your EMI burden reduces, do make an emergency fund of 2-3 lakhs for yourself for any uncetain situation.
> Make sure to have a health insurance for yourself and family.
> Can stop your investments for now. They are of no use if your EMIs are more than your income. Can start investing once your EMI's reduce atleast by 20-30% for you.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |432 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Money
Hello Sir ; I am 55 years old & have decided to retire by end of 2025 . My wife is in teaching profession , earns appx. 3.5 L / annum & will continue her service till 2037( @60 yrs. of age ) . My only child is an intellectually disabled person ( with Autism ) , 14 years of age & will be incapable to earn . As on date , I have 60 L in MF , going to sell a property by end of this year @ 41 L ( it is fixed ) , appx 5L in Bank & postal FD . My wife have 45L in MF as on date & 3 fully paid premium ULIP policy which will be matured by 2030. She can get appx. 25 L from there . This is by and large my family financial status . Now , my queries to you that with this corpus , how we manage our ( myself & wife’s ) livelihood & most important that to manage a continuous cash flow for my disabled child till his age 65 i.e. 50 years from now . Primarily , I have thought of SWP & MIS schemes to get regular income for th retirement . My present family expense is appx. 1L per month . Therefore , I do seek your expert advice in this regards . I will be highly obliged if you kindly address to my query . thanking you , with best regards ; Suprabhat Jatty.
Ans: Hi Suprabhat,

Let us analyse all things in detail - one at a time.
1. 5L in Bank and FD - this is your emergency fund. But if there is a lock-in on the postal FD, you need atleast 5 lakhs in bank FD as your emergency fund.
2. Health Insurance - it is the prime requirement for you and your family. You should have one covering you, your spouse as well as your kid. It will help you in uncertain health conditions of youself and family.
3. ULIP Policy - Usually policies like such are not beneficial. But these are all paid-up, good point here. Whenever you get this, try to invest it in equity and hybrid mutual funds.
4. You will get 41 lakhs from property selling. Invest the entire amount in mutual funds, a mix of equity and debt funds.
5. Cumulative MF portfolio = 1.05 crores. As the entire corpus is huge, take the advice of a proper advisor on managing your overall investments and portfolio. A guided investment always generates better result than a random portfolio.

Your annual needs - 12 lakhs; Wife will earn - 3.5 lakhs till 2037. You need additional 8.5 lakhs per year to manage your expenses.
- You can initiate a SWP from your overall savings after allocating it in correct funds with the help of advisor.
- You need to have a dedicated corpus for your son's need in your absence. Atleast 50-70 lakhs should be kept solely for your son.
- The overall corpus seems insufficient to meet your requirements for now. You can either postpone your retirement and create an additional savings corpus for your future and son. Or you may consider to work on your monthly budget.

Do work with a professional advisor to guide you with exact funds to meet your desired goals.
Hence consult a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile. A CFP periodically reviews your portfolio and suggest any amendments to be made, if required.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2025Hindi
Relationship
I am 43 years old married man, arranged marriage. Married for past 13 years with 4 kids (aged 2, 3, 10 and 13). I work abroad with good salary package and live with my family. My wife is MSc. and home maker. She teaches the kids and cooks and takes good care of kids. I am academic research scholar. From the start of our marriage, I noticed my wife does not open much and moderate religious person. I am also not very extrovert person. I work from 8 am to 5 pm in office which is walkable distance from my house. After coming from office, I help her in kichen daily, look after the kids, help kids in math, clean the house, put the yougest kid to sleep, then I get some 'me' time which happens only after 11:30 pm in the night. I dont use phone untill everybody is sleep or my kids dont allow me to use phone while i am playing with them. Now sometimes I feel we are just room mates with 1-2 times sex in a month. In terms of love with my wife, I initiate all the time, she never expresses love. I am not very possessive kind of person. She does not show any interest in my work and never ask me hows my day etc. She only smiles and rarely laught. I thought may be it will improve with time. There is no money issue, she buys what ever she likes. She has her own card and I provide extra money if she asks. I assumed may be she does not like me from the beginning but staying in marriage due to family pressure and kids. I am average looking person and dont accept everything what she says in terms of investment, holiday etc. I had accepted my fate. She started doing book writing and publishing online and now earning and keeping separate account, She is very excited about it and feels happy and shares with me the publication but not the earnings. I give suggestions and money what ever she asks for marketting and promotion etc. I am happy for her. Recently I came across an email in her phone which was from her ex. There was a long deleted chat, in summary they were madly in love but could not get married, i dont know the reason or even she never spoke about him. they kept chatting even after our marriage. Her ex got married and divorsed with one grownup kid. He is single and work abroad in a different country with good salary package (may be better than mine). She emailed him after long time I guess but now she is secretly chatting with him very often. she keeps her phone locked and deletes the chats. He is also interested and asking her to leave and marry him. She is not saying yes to him but regrets that she married me. At this point I dont know if I should talk to her regarding this but she will definitely be upset to know i checked her phone. Few years back we had a major fight (that time i didnot know about her ex), i had proposed for divorse and settle it mutually if she is not happy with me but she denied and stayed. I dont know what I should do to make her happy. we both are from very respected family in the society and I dont know if her parents knew about her affair. Even though she is chatting with him but she behaves very normal with me, no fight no argument, as if nothing is happening. I dont know whats in her mind, is she just casually chatting with him or buying time, waiting for the right moment to leave? Shall I file for divorse or accept my fate as room mates. Am I worrying too much?
Ans: First, let me say this clearly: you are not worrying “too much.” Your concerns are valid. When emotional connection, affection, and curiosity about each other’s inner worlds are absent for years, and when secrecy enters the relationship, it naturally shakes trust. The fact that she is emotionally engaging with a past love, hiding communication, and expressing regret about marrying you — even if not directly to your face — is not a small or harmless thing. It doesn’t automatically mean she will leave, but it does mean there is unresolved emotional business that cannot be ignored.
At the same time, it’s important not to jump straight to extremes like divorce or silent resignation. Right now, the most important thing is clarity — for you and for her. Living as silent roommates while carrying this knowledge will slowly erode your self-worth and peace of mind. You deserve honesty, and your marriage deserves a chance to be examined truthfully, not just maintained for appearances, family reputation, or routine.
If you choose to speak to her, the way you approach it will matter far more than the fact that you looked at her phone. Try not to lead with accusation or surveillance. Lead with your emotional reality. You can say something like: you’ve been feeling emotionally distant for a long time, you feel you’re always the one initiating closeness, and recently you’ve felt even more unsettled and insecure about where you stand in her life. You don’t need to reveal every detail of what you saw immediately; the goal is to open a conversation about emotional honesty, not to trap her in a confession.
Pay close attention to how she responds. Not defensiveness alone, but whether she shows willingness to reflect, to talk about her inner world, and to consider rebuilding emotional intimacy with you. A marriage can sometimes be repaired even after emotional betrayal — but only if both partners are willing to be transparent and actively work on reconnecting. If she avoids the conversation, minimizes your feelings, or continues secrecy, then you will have important information about where the marriage truly stands.
It’s also worth acknowledging something gently but honestly: your wife may have spent years emotionally closed not because of you alone, but because she never fully processed the loss of that earlier relationship. Her recent independence and success may have stirred unresolved emotions and old longings. That explains her behavior, but it does not justify secrecy or emotional infidelity. Understanding this can help you speak with compassion without sacrificing your boundaries.
Before making any legal decisions, I strongly encourage you to consider couples counseling, ideally with someone experienced in long-term marriages and emotional affairs. A neutral space can help both of you speak truths that feel too risky at home. It will also help you understand whether she wants to stay and rebuild, or whether she is emotionally preparing to leave.
As for “accepting your fate,” I want to be very clear: accepting a life where you feel invisible, undesired, and emotionally alone is not a virtue. It is a slow form of self-erasure. Your children benefit most not from parents who silently endure, but from adults who model honesty, self-respect, and emotional responsibility.
You don’t have to decide everything right now. But you do need to stop carrying this alone. The next step is not divorce or resignation — it’s an honest, calm, courageous conversation focused on emotional truth. From there, the path forward will become clearer, even if it’s difficult.

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Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |648 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 16, 2025Hindi
Relationship
My husband doesn't lock the door when we have s**. This was the main reason for his ex-wife to divorce him. His parents feel that it is safer to keep the door unlocked in case of emergencies. But honestly,I feel awkward. I am not comfortable. Once his sister casually walked in to pick up some stuff, ignoring us on the bed. I was clothed but it still made me feel uncomfortable. We don't have a private bedroom but we use the bed at night. There are two shared wardrobes in the room which people need to access. I have explained this to my husband but he says I need to learn to adjust and work around it. Even if the door is closed, I always fear that someone might just walk in. What to do?
Ans: This is not a small preference issue. This is about personal boundaries and bodily autonomy. Even if nothing “bad” has happened, the fear of being walked in on is enough to make your body stay tense. That anxiety alone can affect your sense of dignity, desire, and emotional security. The fact that his ex-wife divorced him over the same issue tells you that this pattern is longstanding and not something you are imagining.
Your husband and his parents may frame this as “safety” or “emergency access,” but that argument does not hold when weighed against your right to privacy. Emergencies are rare; violations of comfort are happening now. A locked door during intimacy does not mean negligence—it means respect. Many families manage emergencies with simple alternatives like knocking, calling out, or keeping keys for true emergencies. What’s happening instead is that your need for privacy is being minimized, and you are being asked to suppress discomfort for the convenience of others.
The incident with his sister casually entering is especially important. Even though you were clothed, your body registered that as a boundary breach. The fact that it was brushed off is likely reinforcing your fear that this could happen again. Over time, this can quietly erode trust and sexual comfort—not because you’re “overthinking,” but because your nervous system is constantly on alert.
You need to shift the conversation with your husband away from “adjustment” and toward non-negotiable boundaries. This isn’t about arguing logic; it’s about stating a clear emotional and physical limit. You might say something like:
“I cannot feel safe or comfortable being intimate without privacy. This isn’t something I can adjust to. If intimacy continues without a locked door, I will start avoiding it—not out of punishment, but because my body feels unsafe.”
That’s not a threat. That’s honesty.
If the room layout is genuinely impractical, then the solution is not for you to tolerate discomfort, but for the household to change logistics—restricted access at night, fixed timings, or creating a private space. Privacy is a shared responsibility, not a burden placed on one person to endure.
If your husband continues to dismiss this after you clearly express it, that’s a deeper issue than doors. It signals a lack of attunement to your emotional safety, and that deserves serious attention—possibly with a counselor, especially given that this issue has already broken a marriage before.
You are not asking for something unreasonable. You are asking for respect.

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Anu

Anu Krishna  |1754 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 18, 2025

Relationship
Mam, I know some ways by which i can change my state of mind from lazy to working.. and having pressure/deadline helps to move on. But still I'm get trapped in guilt of actions and don't feel confident that next time i will be able to control myself..( cuz some actions give short pleasure/gratification easily.. but guilts also). And in all those silent, sad, depressed emotional time my Real working time gets wasted.. and feels like I just live in more guilt and saddness..even if it hurts. But don't wanna live like that!! What I do?
Ans: Dear Work,
Focus in any area of Life comes only when you realize WHY you are doing WHAT you are doing in that area.
For eg: If you decide to lose weight and just randomly join the gym without understanding WHY you are in the gym, a few days later, you will drop out. Mind you, that LOSING WEIGHT is not your reason; WHY do you want to lose that weight is the only thing that will keep you focused and motivated.
Hence, if you are giving into short term distractions, then obviously whatever it is that you are doing is not interesting you and so you get easily distracted.
Take one area of your life at a time; drop your goals in paper and mark a strong WHY against each. If it isn't motivating you enough, go back to the Drawing Board and do the exercise until you find that fire in your belly.

All the best!
Anu Krishna
Mind Coach|NLP Trainer|Author
Drop in: www.unfear.io
Reach me: Facebook: anukrish07/ AND LinkedIn: anukrishna-joyofserving/

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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