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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 14, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jun 14, 2024Hindi
Money

Sir, I am 32 years old. I have retired to stay with my parents with a corpus of 4cr, Out of the income generated from my corpus which i have distributed among my elderly parents mainly in FDs I am able to do a SIP of 80K monthly apart from depositing 1.5 L in PPF and 50k in Nps. I also have about 15 L exposure in shares and 60 L in Mutual Funds and 20 L in savings account for emergency apart from having Mediclaim for the family. My present family expenditure is 75 k per month I plan to remain single and have no loans. Want to know whether my financial planing will be able to see me through my life.

Ans: Understanding Your Current Financial Situation
Firstly, congratulations on your disciplined approach to financial planning. With a corpus of Rs 4 crore and strategic investments, you’ve established a strong foundation. Let’s take a closer look at your financial plan and its sustainability over your lifetime.

Corpus Allocation and Safety Net
Your corpus of Rs 4 crore is a significant amount. It's wisely distributed, offering both security and growth potential. Fixed Deposits (FDs) provide safety, though they often yield lower returns compared to other investment options. Your distribution of funds, especially the Rs 20 lakh kept as an emergency fund, shows foresight. Having Rs 20 lakh in a savings account ensures liquidity and readiness for any unforeseen expenses.

Monthly SIP and Investments in PPF and NPS
You are contributing Rs 80,000 monthly to Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), Rs 1.5 lakh annually to Public Provident Fund (PPF), and Rs 50,000 annually to the National Pension System (NPS). These are commendable strategies. SIPs, especially in equity mutual funds, can provide substantial long-term growth due to compounding and rupee cost averaging. PPF and NPS offer tax benefits and a secure retirement corpus.

Equity and Mutual Fund Exposure
Your Rs 15 lakh exposure in shares and Rs 60 lakh in mutual funds indicate a balanced approach to risk and return. While direct equity investment can be rewarding, it’s also risky and requires diligent monitoring. Your mutual fund investments, managed by professional fund managers, offer diversified exposure and reduce individual stock risk.

Family Expenditure and Lifestyle Choices
With a monthly family expenditure of Rs 75,000, your expenses seem well-managed within your means. Planning to remain single without any loans further reduces financial strain and obligations. Your mediclaim policy is a crucial safety net, covering potential health-related expenses and ensuring your corpus remains intact.

Assessing Long-term Sustainability
Now, let’s evaluate whether your current financial planning can sustain you through your lifetime. We will consider various factors such as inflation, investment returns, and life expectancy.

Inflation and Its Impact
Inflation erodes purchasing power over time. Historically, inflation in India averages around 6-7% per year. While your current expenses are Rs 75,000 per month, they will likely increase over the years. It’s essential to ensure that your investments grow at a rate higher than inflation to maintain your lifestyle.

Investment Returns and Growth
Your investment strategy includes a mix of FDs, equity shares, mutual funds, PPF, and NPS. Historically, equity mutual funds in India have delivered returns between 12-15% annually, significantly outpacing inflation. PPF provides around 7-8% returns, which is close to the inflation rate, and NPS, depending on the asset allocation, can yield around 9-11%. Your FD returns, though secure, may not beat inflation, but they provide stability.

Future Income Generation
To sustain your lifestyle and grow your corpus, it's crucial to focus on investments that offer inflation-beating returns. Your SIPs in equity mutual funds will likely be the primary growth driver. Given your Rs 80,000 monthly SIP, you are investing Rs 9.6 lakh annually in mutual funds. Over the long term, this could significantly grow your corpus, assuming average returns of 12-15% from equity mutual funds.

Reassessment and Diversification
It’s important to periodically reassess your financial plan. Given your current exposure, it might be beneficial to review the performance of your shares and mutual funds annually. Diversifying your mutual fund portfolio across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds can balance risk and returns. Avoiding over-reliance on FDs and ensuring a greater portion is in high-growth potential instruments will help.

Importance of Active Management
Actively managed funds often outperform index funds in emerging markets like India due to market inefficiencies. Fund managers can make strategic decisions to capitalize on market opportunities. While index funds mirror market performance, actively managed funds strive to beat it, which can be advantageous in a dynamic market environment.

Potential Drawbacks of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower expense ratios, but they require a deeper understanding and continuous monitoring. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can provide professional guidance, ensuring your investments align with your goals and risk tolerance. Regular funds, despite higher fees, offer the benefit of professional management and advice, which can be invaluable.

Emergency Fund and Liquidity
Your Rs 20 lakh emergency fund is substantial and provides a solid safety net. Ensure it remains easily accessible and consider keeping it in a high-interest savings account or a liquid fund for better returns. It's crucial to maintain this fund to cover at least 6-12 months of expenses.

Health Insurance and Contingency Planning
Your mediclaim policy is essential. Regularly review it to ensure adequate coverage, especially as medical costs rise. Consider critical illness insurance if you don't already have it. It's also wise to have a will in place to ensure smooth succession of your assets.

Evaluating Future Goals and Adjustments
As you age, your risk tolerance might change. It's essential to adjust your investment strategy accordingly. Consider shifting to more conservative investments as you approach retirement age. Reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio annually can help maintain the desired risk-reward ratio.

Financial Planning Tools and Resources
Utilizing financial planning tools can provide insights into your future financial position. These tools can simulate different scenarios, helping you make informed decisions. A CFP can offer tailored advice based on your unique situation and goals.

Legacy Planning and Philanthropy
If you have philanthropic goals or wish to leave a legacy, plan accordingly. Setting up trusts or charitable foundations can ensure your wealth benefits future generations or causes you care about.

Monitoring and Adjusting Your Plan
Financial planning is not a one-time activity. Regular monitoring and adjustments are crucial. Life events, market changes, and personal goals evolve, necessitating periodic reviews. Staying proactive ensures your financial health and long-term sustainability.

Final Insights
Your current financial planning shows prudence and foresight. Maintaining a balance between growth-oriented investments and secure options like FDs provides stability and potential for wealth growth. Regularly reassessing and adjusting your plan ensures it remains aligned with your goals and market conditions. With disciplined investing, continuous learning, and professional guidance, you can confidently navigate your financial journey and secure a comfortable future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jun 14, 2024 | Answered on Jun 14, 2024
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Thank you so much Sir for your valuable time.... Indebted.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 17, 2024

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I am 60 years old and just retired from service. I ll get Rs 40k as monthly pension. My wife is housewife. I have own house and an apartment which is rented. No loans. I have two daughters elder married and settled at USA and younger is studying in USA. I have enough fund for her studies and her marriage. I have 2 crore corpus as retirement benefits and my savings. We have covered by my company providing medical facilities. I am planning to invest 1cr in MFs with SWP of 25k per month. SCSS - 30L, POMIS - 9L and FD of 2L on my wife name in post office. Continue and invest in PPF - 20L. Emergency fund FD - 20L. I want to get enough money for my monthly and annual expenditure and grow the corpus beating inflation minimising income tax. Request your review and advice about my financial plan.
Ans: Your financial plan exhibits careful consideration of various aspects of retirement planning. With no loans and a substantial corpus, you are in a favorable position. Here's an analytical review of your plan and some suggestions for optimizing your strategy.

Monthly and Annual Income
With a monthly pension of ?40,000 and additional rental income, your immediate cash flow needs are well-covered. The planned Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) from Mutual Funds (MFs) will supplement this, providing additional liquidity.

Mutual Funds with SWP
Investing ?1 crore in Mutual Funds with a SWP of ?25,000 per month is a solid strategy. Mutual Funds offer potential for capital appreciation and can help in beating inflation over the long term. Actively managed funds are recommended over index funds due to the potential for higher returns.

Senior Citizens Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Allocating ?30 lakh to SCSS is a wise choice. SCSS offers attractive interest rates, tax benefits under Section 80C, and regular quarterly interest payouts, which will further support your monthly cash flow.

Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
Investing ?9 lakh in POMIS provides a reliable source of monthly income. This scheme offers a fixed monthly return, which can help in managing your monthly expenses.

Fixed Deposit (FD) in Post Office
The FD of ?2 lakh in your wife's name is a conservative yet safe option. Post Office FDs offer guaranteed returns, although they are relatively low. Ensure to reinvest upon maturity to continue earning interest.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Continuing to invest ?20 lakh in PPF is an excellent decision. PPF provides tax-free returns, compounded annually, and is a risk-free investment option. It also contributes to your retirement corpus growth, albeit with a lock-in period of 15 years.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining an emergency fund of ?20 lakh in FD ensures that you have quick access to funds in case of unforeseen circumstances. This amount seems adequate considering your overall financial situation.

Tax Efficiency and Inflation Protection
To minimize tax and beat inflation, consider the following suggestions:

Tax-efficient Investments: Ensure that your mutual funds include equity-oriented funds, as these have favorable tax treatment compared to debt funds. Long-term capital gains from equity funds are taxed at a lower rate.
Diversification: Diversify your mutual fund investments across equity, debt, and hybrid funds to balance risk and returns. This will help in managing market volatility and securing steady returns.
Regular Review: Periodically review your portfolio to adjust for changing market conditions and life events. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can help you make informed decisions.
Long-term Growth and Security
Your plan should focus on growth while ensuring security. Diversification across different asset classes helps in managing risks. Ensure to keep some funds in liquid assets for any immediate requirements.

Empathy and Understanding
Your plan shows a thoughtful approach towards securing your and your family's future. The allocation towards your daughters' education and marriage demonstrates your responsible planning.

Conclusion
Your financial plan is well-structured, balancing income, growth, and security. By focusing on diversified investments, tax efficiency, and periodic reviews, you can achieve your goal of a comfortable retirement, managing your expenses, and growing your corpus to beat inflation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  | Answer  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Feb 27, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Feb 10, 2025Hindi
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I am 27 years old as of now, earning 9 lac lpa . I live with my parents and my workplace is near my home just 7 kms away. I have started investing 30000 per month in Mutual funds, 40 percent in large cap 30 percent in mid cap 30 percent in small cap. Apart from this for liquidity purposes u have 2 recurring deposits of 10000 and rs 5000 each. 500 So my total monthly savings are 45k The sip amount of 30000 is something that will keep om increasing by 10-15 percent every year. I plan on creating corpus of 1 CR in next 10 years at an expected CAGR of 12 percent . Currently im a Batchelor with no expenses . (As my dad is a business man and a pensioner too being an ex service man from defense sector. Moreover my mother is govt teacher so she also has her finances sorted out. Any advice on this financial plan? I plan on owning a housing at nearly 40 years of age. Also i plan on leaving my job in 30s creating a passive income source and maybe helping my dad in his business or running my own business. I want to work at my own will and be my own boss so that i can work stress free and have sufficient time for my family and also my passions such as travelling the world.
Ans: Hello;

You may hold ~10% of your portfolio in the form of gold fund/ETFs for diversification and risk mitigation.

Also do annual review of your funds vis-a-vis category average and benchmark for risks and returns.

Buy an adequate term life insurance cover for yourself.

Rest looks quite good.

Ensure steady passive income source and own house before you get into business.

All the best for your business endeavours.

Best wishes;

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 25, 2025

Money
Hello Sir. I am 38 year old and in my family wife and 1 son 4 year old. I have my own house. Currently my annual family income (business) is 15 lac (after tax) and my expenses is 10 lac. I am saving around 5 lac per annum. My total savings till now is around 80 lac in fd-od. I get around 18-20% annual return on this. 7-8 % from fd and 10-12 % from ipo, ofs, short term secured loan and other small opportunity. It works very well till now don't know how it's work in future. I have a small portion of land also around 8.33% my share in that. That belongs to extended family and don't know when that liquid. Current value my share (8.33) is 18-20 lac. I have a health insurance of 15 lac. Term insurance of 2 cr till age 60. Emergency fund 5 lac in fd. I have started 20000 pm sip 2 month back In 3 fund hdfc flexi cap, bandhan small cap, and icici balance advantage fund. I want to know more about financial planning for my son education and my retirement
Ans: You are doing well in many areas.
You have strong savings, good income, and decent insurance coverage.
Your SIP initiation is also timely. You are on the right path.
Let us now work on creating a clear, 360-degree plan for your son’s education and your retirement.

» Income, Expenses and Savings Health

– Annual income is Rs. 15 lakh.
– Household expenses are Rs. 10 lakh.
– You save Rs. 5 lakh each year. That is good.
– Try to increase savings to Rs. 6–6.5 lakh over time.
– This surplus must be directed into structured investments.

» FD and Opportunity Investment: Good Past, But Caution Ahead

– You have Rs. 80 lakh in FD-OD and opportunity assets.
– Your average return of 18–20% is above market average.
– FD returns are 7–8%, which are taxable.
– IPOs, OFS, and short-term loans gave 10–12% returns.
– These strategies worked well earlier.
– But they are irregular and not sustainable.
– IPOs can become illiquid when markets turn.
– Short-term loans involve credit risk.
– Do not rely on them fully for future goals.
– Slowly reduce share in FDs and risky assets.
– Move towards structured long-term mutual funds.

» Equity Mutual Fund Investment Review

– You have started Rs. 20,000/month SIP. That is excellent.
– You chose 3 funds: flexi cap, small cap and balanced advantage.
– This mix gives growth, aggression, and stability.
– It is a good base to start your mutual fund journey.
– Keep monthly SIP discipline. Do not pause it.
– Increase SIP every year by 10–15%.
– Your target SIP should become Rs. 40,000/month in 3 years.

» Emergency Fund and Insurance Review

– Rs. 5 lakh in FD for emergencies is suitable.
– This covers 6 months of expenses. Good backup.
– You have Rs. 15 lakh health cover. That’s fair for now.
– Add top-up health insurance after age 45.
– Term insurance of Rs. 2 crore till age 60 is good.
– Do not take any endowment or ULIP plans.
– If you already hold such policies, plan to surrender them.
– Shift those funds into mutual funds.

» Avoiding Direct Mutual Funds: Key Reasons

– Direct funds give no professional support or reviews.
– You must track, analyse, and adjust yourself.
– Wrong fund selection can hurt your future.
– Regular plans via MFD with CFP give better guidance.
– MFD gives periodic reviews and goal tracking support.
– Also helps with portfolio correction during market cycles.
– The small cost is worth the behavioural and advisory support.

» Why Index Funds Don’t Suit You

– Index funds copy the market without judgement.
– They do not protect during market crashes.
– Active funds use sector shifts and tactical allocation.
– This helps reduce volatility and improve gains.
– In India, many active funds beat index consistently.
– You already use active funds. Continue that path.

» Son’s Education Goal Plan

– Your son is 4 years old now.
– You have 13–14 years to build the education corpus.
– Target Rs. 50–70 lakh in future value.
– For that, keep a separate SIP of Rs. 20,000/month.
– Use 2–3 diversified equity funds with long-term focus.
– Prefer flexi cap and large & midcap fund categories.
– Increase SIP every year by at least 10%.
– Shift to low-risk funds 2–3 years before usage.
– Don’t use this corpus for other needs.
– Tag it strictly for education.

» Retirement Planning: Framework and Action Plan

– You are 38 now. You have 22 years for retirement planning.
– Target corpus should be Rs. 4–5 crore in today’s value.
– Actual need will be higher due to inflation.
– Start Rs. 20,000/month SIP in retirement bucket.
– Increase this to Rs. 40,000 in 3–4 years.
– Use equity-oriented hybrid and flexicap funds.
– Don’t touch this corpus for other needs.
– Keep reviewing this fund yearly.
– After age 55, reduce equity exposure gradually.
– Shift part of corpus to conservative hybrid or low-duration debt funds.

» Real Estate Asset: Keep as Passive Holding

– Your share in family land is only 8.33%.
– Current value is Rs. 18–20 lakh.
– No timeline is known for liquidation.
– Don’t plan goals around this asset.
– Keep it as windfall wealth or legacy.

» Diversification of Overall Investments

– Too much money is still in FDs.
– Slowly move at least Rs. 40 lakh to mutual funds.
– Keep Rs. 10–15 lakh in FD for stability and emergencies.
– Keep Rs. 5–10 lakh in opportunity-based ideas.
– The rest should go into SIP or lump sum mutual fund investing.
– Spread across flexicap, hybrid, and growth funds.
– Limit small cap and thematic exposure to 10–15% only.

» Mutual Fund Categories You Can Explore

– Flexi cap funds for broad-based exposure.
– Large & midcap funds for balance of risk and return.
– Aggressive hybrid funds for steady growth.
– Balanced advantage funds for dynamic allocation.
– Limit small cap to one fund only.
– Avoid thematic or sectoral funds for now.
– Don’t keep more than 5–6 funds overall.
– Too many funds will reduce focus.

» Capital Gains Taxation Rules: New Update

– Equity mutual fund LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
– For debt mutual funds, gains are taxed as per your income slab.
– This makes equity MFs more tax-efficient than FDs.
– FDs are taxed yearly on interest at slab rate.
– This reduces real returns from FDs.

» Goal-Based SIP Segregation

– Keep education and retirement SIPs in separate folios.
– Tag each fund clearly to a specific goal.
– Don’t mix them with emergency or short-term use.
– Monitor SIPs once every 6 months.
– Review fund performance and rebalance when needed.
– Avoid frequent changes.
– Stay consistent.

» Behavioural Discipline Is More Important Than Selection

– Success in investing depends on discipline.
– Behavioural errors cause more damage than market falls.
– Avoid stopping SIPs when markets fall.
– Don’t chase recent high performers.
– Stick to plan. Review yearly.
– MFD with CFP helps you stay disciplined.
– Emotional decisions kill long-term wealth.

» What to Do Over Next 5 Years

– Increase SIP from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 40,000/month.
– Reduce FD portion gradually.
– Set SIPs for education and retirement separately.
– Review insurance once every 2 years.
– Don’t buy any insurance-linked investment.
– Add top-up health insurance before age 45.
– Avoid loans and large lifestyle inflation.
– Keep tracking progress on goals yearly.
– Consult your MFD-CFP for regular planning.

» Finally

– You already have a strong foundation.
– With consistent SIPs, your wealth will grow steadily.
– Avoid dependency on IPO and short-term sources.
– Use mutual funds as your core investment vehicle.
– Don’t fall for high-return temptations.
– Stick to planned asset allocation.
– Your son’s future and your retirement will be secured.
– Stay focused and disciplined.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Aug 29, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Aug 29, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi sir, I am 38 years old working in Public sector bank. My monthly net salary is 1 lakh. Presently I am doing monthly SIP of Rs. 25000 and my MF portfolio as on date is of 50 lakhs. I am investing for last 10 years through SIP any my XIRR is 17%. My SIPs are diversified into Large, Mid, Small and Flexi Caps. I also have NPS corpus of 28 lacs as on date and monthly contribution to NPS scheme is 21000 ( mine and employer contribution). I have 5 lacs in FD for emergency fund and presently no loans. I also have PF balance of around 15 lacs as on date and monthly PF contribution is 18000( mine and employer contribution). I have a son of 8 years and daughter of 1 year. And I have started separate SIP of 3000 for both from the last year for their studies expenses in future. I still have 21 years of service left . Kindly guide us if my financial planning is on right track to achieve my retirement corpus of 5 crs and whether the savings are sufficient to meet child education expenses. I have medical reimbursement facility from my Bank and need not worry for medical expenses till retirement. Any suggestions from your side.
Ans: You have built an excellent base at age 38. A steady Rs 1 lakh monthly income, Rs 50 lakh mutual fund portfolio, 17% XIRR, Rs 28 lakh NPS, Rs 15 lakh PF, Rs 5 lakh FD, and no loans – all show discipline and foresight. Starting SIPs for your children’s education is also a strong step. With 21 years of service left, you have time and compounding on your side. Let me now share a structured assessment and guidance.

» Protection and risk cover
– Your bank provides medical reimbursement, so present health risk is managed.
– But check if cover continues after retirement. Many schemes stop later.
– Take an independent family floater mediclaim before age 45.
– This ensures continuity after retirement when cover stops.
– Term insurance is not mentioned. Ensure at least Rs 2 crore coverage.
– This protects your young children and spouse for future needs.
– Increase term cover gradually as income rises.

» Emergency fund readiness
– Rs 5 lakh FD is a good start.
– But monthly salary is Rs 1 lakh, so 6 months need Rs 6 lakh.
– Add Rs 1 lakh more to reach that level.
– Keep it liquid, not locked.
– This fund avoids stress during job breaks or emergencies.

» Retirement goal – Rs 5 crore
– You already have strong base with PF, NPS and MFs.
– Rs 50 lakh mutual fund corpus is growing well.
– With 17% XIRR, compounding is working in your favour.
– Rs 28 lakh NPS is another powerful addition.
– With 21 years ahead, both will multiply strongly.
– Even moderate growth will help you cross Rs 5 crore target.
– SIP of Rs 25,000 monthly also adds to this growth.
– Increase SIP by 10% yearly to mirror salary increments.
– This will create a far larger retirement kitty.

» Child education planning
– Your son is 8 years, daughter is 1 year.
– Their education expenses will peak at different times.
– For son, target corpus is needed in 10 years.
– For daughter, target corpus is needed in 17 years.
– Present SIP of Rs 3,000 each is too small.
– Gradually raise this to at least Rs 10,000 combined.
– Use equity mutual funds for long horizon, debt mix for son’s 10-year goal.
– Avoid index funds. They follow market blindly.
– Actively managed funds adjust to opportunities and reduce risks.
– Direct funds are also not right.
– Regular funds through Certified Financial Planner give you monitoring and handholding.

» Allocation strategy for goals
– For retirement: keep 70% in equity, 30% in debt.
– For son’s education: keep 60% in equity, 40% in debt.
– For daughter’s education: keep 75% in equity, 25% in debt.
– This mix balances growth and safety.
– Shift son’s fund towards debt from year 7 onwards.
– This avoids last-minute equity market shocks.
– Daughter’s fund can stay more aggressive due to longer time.

» Importance of review and rebalancing
– Portfolio must be reviewed yearly.
– Equity grows faster, so allocation may tilt over time.
– Rebalancing brings it back to planned mix.
– This controls risk and ensures goal alignment.
– Certified Financial Planner can guide yearly on rebalancing.

» Tax planning awareness
– Equity funds gains above Rs 1.25 lakh annually taxed at 12.5%.
– Short-term gains taxed at 20%.
– Debt funds are taxed as per income slab.
– Plan withdrawals for child education carefully to minimise tax impact.
– For retirement, stagger withdrawals post 60 to reduce tax pressure.

» NPS and PF contribution
– NPS monthly contribution of Rs 21,000 is very strong.
– With employer matching, it creates a big retirement base.
– Asset allocation in NPS should stay tilted towards equity till age 50.
– Later, gradually increase debt share to secure corpus.
– PF contribution is also safe and steady.
– Together, NPS and PF provide retirement stability.

» Insurance and investment separation
– Avoid mixing insurance with investment.
– Do not buy ULIPs or endowment policies.
– Continue with pure term insurance only.
– Invest only in mutual funds for wealth creation.
– Keep these two purposes separate for clarity.

» Lifestyle and expense balance
– Your expenses are not mentioned in detail.
– Try to keep savings ratio at least 35%–40% of salary.
– Presently, Rs 25,000 SIP and Rs 21,000 NPS already achieve that.
– As income rises, step-up SIPs further.
– This ensures lifestyle inflation does not eat into savings.

» Role of family awareness
– Share all financial details with spouse.
– Maintain a written record of MFs, NPS, PF, insurance and nominees.
– This protects family if something unexpected happens.
– Train spouse gradually about handling investments.

» Finally
– You are already on a solid track at 38.
– Retirement target of Rs 5 crore is achievable with your current discipline.
– Just step-up SIPs every year to accelerate compounding.
– Increase children’s SIPs to secure education needs fully.
– Add independent mediclaim before 45 for safety after retirement.
– Review portfolio yearly and rebalance for risk control.
– Avoid index funds, direct funds, ULIPs or endowment policies.
– Keep term insurance updated for family’s protection.
– Share details with spouse for clarity.
– With consistency and guidance, you can achieve both retirement and education goals confidently.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, What is the best % of SWP one can think of from Portfolio value. I am retired now and have say 1 Cr as MF and Share portfolio. I want to go for 40000 SWP per month thereby making 4.8% as SWP. If this is good to have this for 15 yrs
Ans: Your question shows great care for your financial future. Many retirees ignore this step. You have already taken a wise move. You want steady income. You want safety. You want long life for your money. These are very important points. I truly appreciate your clarity.

» Understanding your present plan
Your idea is simple. You have Rs 1 crore. You want Rs 40000 each month. This means Rs 4.8 lakh each year. That is 4.8 percent of your money. This is not very high. This is not very low. It sits in the middle range. Many retirees try for 7 or 8 percent. That can put pressure on the portfolio. Your 4.8 percent is more reasonable. It supports discipline. It keeps stress low.

Your idea is for 15 years. That is a good time frame. It gives space for your funds to grow. It gives time for market cycles. It also gives time for inflation adjustments.

» Why withdrawal rate matters
Your SWP rate decides how long your money will last. A high rate can drain funds soon. A very low rate may not support your monthly needs. Your 4.8 percent sits well. It balances life needs and portfolio health.

When you draw money from a mixed portfolio, the growth side helps refill your withdrawn money. The stability side helps reduce fall during bad years. This mix helps the SWP stay steady.

» Why a proper structure is important
A SWP is not only a monthly withdrawal. It is a full system. The system needs planning. It needs regular reviews. It needs a clear asset split. It needs a cushion for weak market years.

If you set this structure well now, your SWP can stay safe. Your money can stretch for many years. You can keep peace of mind.

» The importance of a balanced mix
Your portfolio may hold equity funds, hybrid funds, and debt funds. A clear mix reduces risk. It gives smooth cash flow. Equity gives growth. Debt gives steady flow. Hybrid gives balance.

Because you want monthly income for 15 years, you need a balance that supports steady SWP. A pure equity plan can shake too much. A pure debt plan may not grow at a good pace. A balanced mix is ideal.

» Equity funds need careful use
Some investors put large money in equity for SWP. This can work in strong markets. This can fail in weak markets. Your SWP must survive both market moods. That is why pure equity for SWP is not safe.

Also, you should prefer actively managed funds over index funds for long SWP. Index funds follow the index blindly. They do not manage risk actively. They cannot adjust to market cycles. Actively managed funds have a professional fund manager. A skilled manager helps in limiting risk in low years. This helps protect principal in SWP years. This support is not present in index funds.

» Debt funds form the stabiliser
Debt funds bring peace to the portfolio. They help during bad market years. They help the SWP stay steady. Because debt funds follow market rates, they work as the anchor. For SWP, this anchor is very helpful.

If you use direct debt funds, you must remember that direct funds need more tracking. They need active reviews by you. Many retired investors find this hard. Regular plans taken through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP skill provide guidance. Regular plans also give handholding. This handholding helps avoid wrong exits.

» How to view your Rs 40000 monthly need
You may need some money for basic needs. You may need some money for health care. You may need some money for family support. You may need some money for personal comfort. Rs 40000 per month seems a balanced number.

It does not put too much pressure on the money. It is not a very heavy load. It fits well with a Rs 1 crore fund.

» Inflation needs attention
Inflation will rise. Costs will rise. Your need will rise. Your SWP should rise slowly over time. You cannot fix your SWP for 15 years at one number. That may reduce your buying power.

A small rise every two or three years will help you beat inflation. This rise must be slow. It must match your portfolio growth.

» Risk of sharp market falls
Sharp falls can disturb SWP. A sudden big drop in equity value can pull down your portfolio. This may cause you to withdraw when market is low. That is not good. To fix this, you need enough stability in your mix.

A proper allocation in debt funds and hybrid funds can reduce this issue. You will get smoother cash flow. You will not have to worry about market news every day.

» Role of emergency money
Please keep an emergency amount. Keep this aside. Do not include it in your SWP plan. You may need money for urgent health needs. You may need money for home needs. Emergency funds help you avoid sudden selling.

A good emergency fund gives peace. It protects your SWP from sudden shocks.

» Tax rules for withdrawals
Every SWP withdrawal may include some gains. Tax will apply based on the type of fund and the gain period. This tax can have impact on net flow. You must plan for this in your withdrawal design.

Equity fund rules:

Gains under one year are short-term. These are taxed at 20 percent.

Gains above one year are long-term. Long-term gains above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5 percent.

Debt fund rules:

Both short-term and long-term gains are taxed as per your tax slab.

This tax part should not scare you. A proper plan can reduce the tax burden. A planned SWP can help you manage gains carefully.

» Why a Certified Financial Planner helps
You may handle small things by yourself. But retirement planning is delicate. One wrong move can disturb the whole plan. A Certified Financial Planner gives a clear road map. He helps you set the best mix. He reviews the plan every year. He adjusts the plan for market and life events.

This guidance is very useful in SWP because SWP needs discipline.

» Why not consider real estate
Some retirees think of using real estate for income. But real estate needs heavy work. It needs tenant work. It needs repair work. It needs legal care. It gives lumpy income. It gives no steady flow. So it is not fit for SWP planning.

Your present goal is steady income. Real estate will not give this.

» Why not consider annuities
Annuities give fixed income. But they lock your money. They give low returns. They do not beat inflation well. They reduce flexibility. For these reasons, they are not ideal for your long-term income.

Your idea of SWP with balanced mix is better.

» Keeping your portfolio healthy for 15 years
To keep your portfolio safe for 15 years, you must follow some habits:

Review every year with a Certified Financial Planner.

Adjust asset mix if needed.

Increase SWP amount slowly.

Reduce SWP for one or two years if markets fall very deep.

Protect your money from emotional moves.

Keep a two-year buffer in a low-risk fund.

Keep your growth part running for long.

These habits help your money last for the full 15-year horizon.

» Regular review helps you adapt
Markets will change. Your health may change. Your needs may change. A yearly review will help align your plan. It will help spot issues early. It will help guide the next year’s SWP.

Without reviews, even good plans can fail.

» Why a two-year cushion helps
A cushion fund is a simple idea. Keep two years of SWP in a low-risk debt fund. This money helps you draw income even in bad market years. You will not need to sell equity in weak phases. This protects your overall money. This makes your SWP more stable.

This cushion fund is an extra shield. It supports your 15-year income plan.

» Role of diversification
Your SWP works best when your portfolio is spread well. A spread can include:

Actively managed equity funds.

Hybrid funds.

Debt funds.

This spread reduces risk. It gives smoothness. It supports long-term income.

Avoid using too many funds. Keep it simple. A small number of quality funds is better.

» How your 4.8 percent looks in practice
A 4.8 percent withdrawal rate is comfortable for a 15-year horizon. If you follow discipline, your money will not face heavy pressure. If your portfolio grows at a steady pace, your principal will not erode fast. Even if growth shifts between years, the mixed structure will protect you.

Your plan is workable. It is sensible. It is future-friendly.

» Mistakes to avoid
Here are some mistakes you should avoid:

Do not chase high-return funds.

Do not raise SWP sharply in one year.

Do not keep too much money in equity.

Do not stop reviews.

Do not shift funds often without reason.

Do not look at direct plans if you prefer guidance.

These mistakes can disturb your portfolio health. Your SWP may suffer.

» Why not use direct funds if you need support
Direct plans give lower cost. But they give no guidance. Retired investors often need guidance. They need reviews. They need discipline. A regular plan through a qualified Mutual Fund Distributor with CFP skill gives support. It prevents panic reactions. This support is valuable in low market years.

» Healthy mindset for SWP
Try to see your SWP as a long journey. It needs calm mind. It needs steady steps. It needs slow corrections. It needs patience. If you stay steady, your SWP will stay healthy. You will enjoy peace.

» Practical steps you can start now
You may start with these steps:

Set clear needs for each year.

Fix a proper asset split.

Create a cushion fund for two years.

Start SWP from a low-risk fund or hybrid fund.

Keep equity for growth.

Add small hikes in SWP every few years.

This system supports long-term income.

» How your plan supports a joyful retired life
Your plan helps you live with comfort. It gives predictable cash flow. It gives you freedom from worry. It gives you clarity. You can focus on health, family, and peace. You do not need to watch markets each day.

Your retirement life becomes balanced.

» Final Insights
Your idea of taking Rs 40000 per month from a Rs 1 crore portfolio at 4.8 percent is workable. It fits well for a 15-year horizon. It supports your income. It protects your money if you set a balanced mix. You must follow steady reviews. You must keep a small cushion. You must avoid risky moves.

With these practices, your SWP plan can stay healthy for many years. Your future can stay peaceful and steady. You have already taken the right first step. Your clarity gives your plan strong power.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2567 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 17, 2025Hindi
Career
Is it worthwhile being an mbbs only doctor in India or is pg necessary as somebody who cannot toil 24-36 hours (as is the case with hospital duties) and is not well adequate for working under somebody and then do you still have to study after mbbs to level up or will you be contented with just mbbs. Pls don't answer objectively i really need to see the real picture
Ans: Hi Dr.
Recently, I've seen many different comments on social media suggesting that finding a job after completing an MBBS is very difficult, with some graduates even working as delivery boys.

I believe MBBS is one of the few courses that allows for immediate entrepreneurship after graduation, while other fields often require additional support to start a business. Many medical shop owners are willing to provide a small space for consultations, which is not typically an option for graduates in other disciplines.

If you are financially constrained, it may be wise to stop after completing your MBBS degree for the time being. However, pursuing a postgraduate degree (PG) significantly increases your opportunities, including potential roles in the pharmaceutical industry. Without a PG, your options may be limited. It's akin to the difference between a normal grocery store and a supermarket: completing a PG can lead to positions in corporate medical hospitals.

Initially, you might consider working at a smaller practice or in the government sector before pursuing higher education. While having an MBBS degree allows you to offer consultations, having a PG provides you with more credibility and knowledge. Understand your strengths and weaknesses, and don’t worry about others—proceed based on your own abilities and circumstances.
BEST WISHES.

...Read more

Dr Nagarajan J S K

Dr Nagarajan J S K   |2567 Answers  |Ask -

NEET, Medical, Pharmacy Careers - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2025Hindi
Career
I have passed 12th from Maharashtra state board in 2023 ( as regular candidate ) and also gave improvement exam in Feb 2024 but I am not satisfied with my result can I give 12th board exam again from Maharashtra board as a private candidate 17 no. Form ??? I am already 12th passed so Is it illegal to appear from 17 no. Form ?
Ans: Hi,
Hi, what are your future plans? Please share so I can suggest a solution for you.
best regards

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10848 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 17, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 15, 2025Hindi
Money
Hi Experts, Help me plan for my family, including how to take services of a certified financial planner and their fee structure/charges. I am 35 years old, married with 2 daughters. Want to plan for their studies and self and spouse's retirement, assuming post retirement life of 15-20 years at then inflation rate. - I have 2 apartments, one paid for, one with 21L loan. Both 3bhk, and in Bangalore. - I have mutual funds portfolio of 36L (across multiple direct funds - 15% debt, mostly equity) - 5L in stocks, in core sectors (metal, industries etc) - approx 40L in PPF - SSY for elder kid, not started for younger one, but not very regular with contributions due to other liabilities - 65L in employer company stocks (I might switch employers but will leave the corpus to grow) - Health insurance.
Ans: You already did many right things at a young age. Your savings show clear care for your family. Your goals also show deep clarity. I appreciate your intent to build a strong long-term plan. You already created a very good base. Now you only need one clear roadmap that links every asset and goal.

Your Present Strengths
Your savings show smart thinking.
Your mix of assets is already wide.
You built strong discipline at age 35.
You planned for both kids.
You hold equity, debt, PPF, SSY, and employer stock.
You also hold two apartments.
You already use insurance.
These things give you very strong base power.
This base helps you plan the next 25 to 40 years.
This base also helps control risk in your later years.
Many people start late.
You are far ahead of them.

» Your Key Family Goals
Your main goals are clear.
You aim for kids’ education.
You aim for retirement.
Clarity like this helps a lot.
Your goals are long term.
Long term goals need stable plans.
Stable plans grow well with time.
You also want to manage liabilities.
This is also important.
Good planning here gives peace.
Your present age offers long compounding time.

» Understanding Your Current Assets
Let me read your assets with a calm view.

– You have two apartments. One is debt-free. One has Rs 21 lakh loan.
– You have Rs 36 lakh in mutual funds. You hold direct plans.
– You have Rs 5 lakh in stocks.
– You have Rs 40 lakh in PPF.
– You have SSY for elder daughter.
– You have employer RSU holding of around Rs 65 lakh.
– You have health insurance.

Your position is strong but not balanced.
Your money is not fully aligned with your goals yet.
A structured plan from now will bring strong clarity.

» Why Direct Mutual Funds May Not Suit Long-Term Family Goals
You hold direct mutual funds now.
Direct funds look cheaper.
But they need deep monitoring.
They need review of risk shifts.
They need review of performance cycles.
They also need sharp discipline during bad years.
Many investors lack time for such review.
Direct funds also offer no handholding.
You face all stress alone.
You also manage fund moves alone.
Wrong timing moves hurt long-term wealth.
Direct funds many times lead to wrong exits.
Direct funds can also lead to poor rebalancing.
These issues reduce your long-term wealth.

Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credential help reduce these risks.
You get structured reviews.
You get expert rebalancing.
You get behavioural guidance.
You get allocation support.
You get peace.
This support reduces mistakes.
Fewer mistakes mean more wealth for your family.

» Why Actively Managed Funds May Suit You Better
Your equity plan is long term.
Actively managed funds can adjust to market cycles.
They move between sectors.
They help lower downside risk in tough phases.
They seek better alpha.
Index funds cannot do this.
Index funds stay fixed.
Index funds buy both good and weak companies.
Index funds hold stressed sectors also.
Index funds give no flexibility.
Index funds also see high concentration risk in some indices.
Your goals need more smart risk control.
Actively managed funds help you do that.
This can improve long-term results.

» Reading Your Liabilities
Your only major loan is Rs 21 lakh.
This is not high for your income stage.
The key part is to keep EMI smooth.
Avoid pushing too fast.
Do not break your investment flow.
A balanced EMI and SIP mix works best.

» Kids’ Education Planning
You have two daughters.
Their costs rise with inflation.
This means you need long-term systematic plan.
These actions help:

– Keep SSY for elder daughter.
– Start one systematic plan for younger daughter also.
– Use mix of equity and debt for both.
– Use PPF partly for long-term support.
– Keep regular contributions small but steady.

This steady effort matters more than big jumps.
Kids’ education goals need at least 10 to 15 years.
So use mostly equity for growth.
Use a small part in debt for stability.

» Retirement Planning Strategy for You and Your Spouse
You have long time left to retirement.
This time gives power to equity allocation.
You also have PPF.
PPF adds safety.
Your retirement plan must cover 15 to 20 years of post-retirement life.
This needs inflation-adjusted planning.

Use these steps:

– Keep part of portfolio in actively managed equity funds.
– Keep debt for safety, not for returns.
– Continue PPF to add more secure base.
– Reduce exposure to employer stock slowly.
– Do not depend on employer stock for retirement.
– Build a separate retirement portfolio with strong diversification.

Retirement must not depend on one risky asset.
Retirement must not depend only on equity.
Retirement must not depend only on debt.
Use mix.
Use rebalancing.
Use review.

» Understanding Risk in Employer Stock Holding
You hold Rs 65 lakh in employer stock.
This is a big part of your wealth.
This creates concentration risk.
If the company faces issues, your wealth can fall.
You may switch jobs also.
So reduce this risk slowly.
Do not sell all at once.
Sell in small parts.
Shift the money to diversified funds.
This makes your long-term goals more safe.

» Your Real Estate Position
You already have two apartments.
Both are in Bangalore.
You do not need more property.
Real estate also locks money.
You already have enough exposure.
Future investments should not go into real estate.

» Building a Strong Asset Allocation Framework
A clear asset allocation gives you more clarity.
It helps your goals stay on track.
It also controls risk well.

Use these long-term steps:

– Give equity more share for growth.
– Give debt enough share for stability.
– Keep PPF as long-term safety tool.
– Keep kids’ education with separate planned buckets.
– Do not mix retirement and education funds.

Each goal gets its own plan.
This brings more order to your money.

» Systematic Investing for Smooth Growth
SIPs help you a lot.
You can use them to build each goal.
Use equity SIPs for long-term goals.
Use debt SIPs for stability.
Use slow and steady flow.
Try not to stop SIPs during market falls.
Falls help you buy cheap units.
Cheap units mean better long-term returns.

» Building Emergency and Protection Layers
Emergency fund is key.
Keep at least six months of expenses in safe place.
This protects your SIPs.
This also protects your long-term goals.
You already have health insurance.
Keep it updated.
Health costs can disrupt your plans.
Insurance helps avoid that.

» 360 Degree View of Your Full Plan
Your whole plan must work like one system.
Each goal must connect to proper assets.
Your loans must fit your cash flow.
Your savings must match your risk ability.
Your insurance must protect your savings.
Your kids’ plan must not disturb retirement.
Your retirement plan must not disturb kids’ plan.
Your portfolio must stay calibrated.
Your funds must stay reviewed.
Your behaviour must stay calm.
This is the real 360 degree planning.

A Certified Financial Planner helps align all of these.
This gives you one clear map for all goals.

» How to Work With a Certified Financial Planner
A Certified Financial Planner studies your goals.
The planner studies cash flow.
The planner reads your behaviour pattern.
The planner checks your risk level.
The planner designs asset allocation.
The planner selects right categories for you.
The planner reviews your plan each year.
The planner adjusts your portfolio when needed.
You get a complete service, not only fund selection.
You get a whole plan for your family.

» Why a Certified Financial Planner Adds Great Value
A planner helps avoid emotional mistakes.
Such mistakes reduce wealth.
A planner helps with rebalancing.
Rebalancing is key for safety and returns.
A planner handles asset mapping.
A planner keeps all goals aligned.
A planner helps you plan taxes.
A planner gives holistic guidance.
A planner gives discipline.
Discipline builds wealth.

A planner also tracks fund cycles.
A planner guides during market noise.
A planner keeps your plan steady.

This support helps your family’s long-term safety.

» Cash Flow Restructuring for Your Case
You have loan EMI.
You have investments.
You have kids’ expenses.
You need a clean cash flow map.
Use these steps:

– Fix monthly SIPs first.
– Keep EMI below safe limit.
– Keep emergency fund safe.
– Keep kids’ plan steady.
– Keep retirement SIP steady.
– Do not dip into long-term investments.

This pattern builds strong wealth.

» Insurance and Risk Protection
Health insurance is good.
But check if coverage is large enough.
Health costs grow each year.
A good health cover saves you from big shocks.

Also check life cover.
It must match income and goals.
Life cover must protect your family if something happens.
Do not use investment-linked policies.
Pure term cover is better.
It is simple.
It is clear.
It protects well.

» Tax Planning Across Assets
Use tax benefits from PPF.
Use tax benefits from SSY.
Use tax benefits from home loan.
Use long-term gains wisely when selling funds.

New tax rules apply:
Equity LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.
Equity STCG is taxed at 20%.
Debt funds are taxed as per your slab.

Plan sales with help of a Certified Financial Planner.
This helps keep taxes low.

» Finally
You already built a strong base.
You only need refined structure now.
Your goals are clear.
Your family needs long-term safety.
Your savings can meet those goals.
You need right alignment.
You need right fund mix.
You need expert review.
You need behavioural guidance.
These steps take you to peace and stability.

A Certified Financial Planner helps you bring all parts together.
This gives you a 360 degree family solution.
This gives you clarity for many years.
This gives your kids secure paths.
This gives you and your spouse a calm retired life.

You already have good strength.
With the right planning guidance, you can move even faster.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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