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Mihir Tanna  | Answer  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Oct 23, 2024

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Asked by Anonymous - Oct 21, 2024Hindi
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I am paying 100000 premium per year for SBI wealth builder for a tenure of 21 years. So far I have paid 7 premiums. I would like to know whether it would be taxable at the end of the tenure with an assumed returns of 12% per annum?

Ans: Broadly there are two types of Life Insurance Policy (1) ULIP (2) others
[ULIP insurance plan offers the dual benefit of investment to fulfil your long-term goals, and a life cover) and other policies]

1. Policy taken before 1st February 2021

The amount received on the maturity of your ULIP is free from tax as per section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, if the amount of premium paid is less than 10% of the sum assured you will receive [For the ULIPs that are purchased before April 2012, the rate is 20%].

2. Policy taken on or After 1st February 2021

After the amendments that were made with the 2021 budget, the returns from your ULIP will be taxed if the premium paid by you in a year exceeds Rs 2.5 lakhs. ULIP proceeds will now be charged as a Capital gain (whether long-term or short-term will be decided by the tenure)

Payouts from life insurance policies (excluding ULIPs) issued after April 1, 2023, will be taxable if the total annual premium exceeds Rs. 5 lakhs.
Asked on - Oct 23, 2024 | Not Answered yet
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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7600 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 18, 2025
Money
Hey Aditya.. I have a question pls I have 2 long term goals- child education fund (18yr from now)+ retirement fund (28 yrs from now) I already have SIPs in place for my retirement(set of good 5 funds) but for child's education should I pick another set of completely different funds or just increase SIP amounts in my retirement fund?
Ans: You have clearly defined two long-term goals: child education (18 years) and retirement (28 years). Both require disciplined planning and focused execution. Your question reflects your thoughtful approach to investing, and this is commendable.

Let’s assess whether using the same funds for both goals or selecting a new set of funds is the better strategy.

Advantages of Increasing SIP Amounts in Existing Retirement Funds
Established Performance: You have chosen five good funds for retirement. They likely have a strong track record and align with your goals.

Simplified Portfolio Management: Managing fewer funds reduces complexity and ensures easier tracking and review.

Cost Efficiency: Adding to the existing funds avoids transaction costs, exit loads, or other fees.

Consistency in Investment Strategy: It avoids the risk of over-diversification, which can dilute returns.

However, it is essential to ensure that your existing funds are diversified across asset classes, sectors, and geographies. This ensures they can cater to both goals.

When to Choose a Separate Set of Funds
Different Risk Profiles: Child education and retirement goals have different timelines. For child education (18 years), equity exposure can be high initially and reduced later. For retirement (28 years), you can stay invested in equity for longer. A separate strategy for each goal ensures alignment with these timelines.

Better Focus on Specific Goals: Having dedicated funds ensures that your child’s education and retirement planning are not mixed up. This avoids the temptation to dip into one goal's corpus to fulfill another.

Flexibility in Portfolio Allocation: Separate funds for education allow you to use balanced or hybrid funds in later years, ensuring stability as the goal nears. Retirement funds can remain equity-focused for longer.

Evaluating Your Current Situation
If your existing five funds are diversified and have a proven track record, you can consider increasing SIP amounts to fulfill both goals.

If the current funds are heavily equity-oriented, you may add a balanced or hybrid fund specifically for the child’s education. These funds provide stability as the education goal approaches.

Suggested Approach
Split Your Investment: Allocate a portion of your SIP to existing funds and use another portion to create a separate portfolio for your child’s education.

Asset Allocation for Education: For the first 12-15 years, focus on equity funds. Shift gradually to balanced funds or debt-oriented funds in the final 3-5 years.

Portfolio Review: Review both sets of investments every year. Ensure they align with the timelines and adjust the allocation as needed.

Key Recommendations
Diversification is critical. If all your current funds are in one category, explore other categories.

Avoid over-diversification by limiting your total funds to 6-8 across both goals.

Stick to investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). Their guidance ensures better fund selection and monitoring.

Track your goals regularly. Make sure your education fund grows at a pace aligned with inflation in education costs.

Final Insights
Both approaches—using the same funds or separate ones—have merits. The choice depends on your current portfolio’s diversification and your preference for managing complexity.

Focus on disciplined investing and regular reviews. This ensures that both goals are achieved without compromising one for the other.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7600 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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My age is 37 years but I have no savings my income is 1.10lakh per month and spending is 35000how much amount of money I need to save in a month and where I need to save to get retirement at age 55
Ans: You are 37 years old with a stable income of Rs. 1.10 lakh per month.

Monthly expenses are Rs. 35,000, leaving Rs. 75,000 as surplus.

There are no savings currently, which means you need to start from scratch.

Retirement at age 55 leaves 18 years for financial planning.

Set Your Retirement Goal
Decide your retirement corpus based on lifestyle needs.

Consider inflation and plan for 30+ years post-retirement.

Assume monthly expenses of Rs. 35,000 today. Adjust them for inflation.

A Certified Financial Planner can help calculate your retirement corpus.

Determine Savings Target
Start saving at least 50-60% of your surplus.

Target saving Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 60,000 monthly consistently.

Increase savings as your income grows in the future.

Early and disciplined saving will ease the burden later.

Create a Diversified Investment Portfolio
Equity Mutual Funds
Equity mutual funds offer long-term growth.

Invest 70% of savings here for higher returns.

Choose actively managed funds for wealth creation.

Invest regularly through monthly SIPs.

Debt Mutual Funds
Allocate 20% of savings to debt mutual funds.

These funds ensure stability and lower risk.

Use them for medium-term goals and rebalancing.

Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Invest 10% of savings in PPF for tax-free returns.

PPF is a secure, long-term investment option.

Regular Review and Rebalancing
Review your portfolio yearly to track progress.

Rebalance investments to maintain equity and debt ratio.

Adjust for changing income, expenses, and market conditions.

Emergency Fund and Insurance
Build an emergency fund with 6 months of expenses.

Keep this fund in liquid instruments like FDs or savings accounts.

Get adequate health and term insurance coverage.

Avoid Common Mistakes
Do not invest in real estate for retirement planning.

Avoid ULIPs or investment-cum-insurance policies.

Focus on investments aligned with your goals.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
Use tax-saving instruments under Section 80C.

Stay updated on mutual fund capital gains taxation.

Use the guidance of a Certified Financial Planner for tax planning.

Final Insights
Start saving Rs. 50,000-60,000 monthly immediately.

Invest in equity, debt, and PPF for diversification.

Review and adjust your plan regularly for better results.

Stay disciplined and focus on long-term goals for retirement at 55.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7600 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

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I AM 46 YR OLD , I M PLANNING FOR EARLY RETIRMENT, I HAVE 62 LAC IN EQUITY, 27 LAC FD, 3 LAC TOTAL IN MONTHLY POST OFFICE , CASH IN HAND 2 LAC, 1 SHOP , 1 LAND 25 LAC, HOUSE SELF OWNED ,NO LOAN , HOW TO PLAN EARLY RETIREMENT, PLS ADVICE
Ans: Planning early retirement requires careful assessment and structured allocation. Your current assets form a strong foundation. Let us assess your portfolio and refine your strategy.

1. Evaluate Existing Assets

Equity Investments: Rs 62 lakh in equity is a positive start. Equity is ideal for growth over the long term.

Fixed Deposits: Rs 27 lakh in FDs ensures stability but offers low returns.

Post Office Schemes: Monthly income from post office schemes is a stable source of passive income.

Real Estate: Owning a shop and land worth Rs 25 lakh adds diversification to your portfolio.

Cash in Hand: Rs 2 lakh provides liquidity for immediate needs.

Self-Owned House: Owning a house reduces living expenses post-retirement.

2. Establish Financial Goals

Early Retirement Corpus: Estimate annual post-retirement expenses and multiply by expected retirement years.

Emergency Fund: Maintain 12-18 months of expenses in liquid assets.

Inflation Protection: Plan to cover rising costs over the years.

3. Optimise Equity Portfolio

Diversification: Spread investments across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds.

Active Management: Focus on regular funds through a Certified Financial Planner. Active funds outperform during market volatility.

Tax Efficiency: Plan withdrawals to optimise tax on long-term capital gains. LTCG above Rs 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%.

4. Fixed Deposits: Reassess Returns

Reallocate Part of FD: Move a portion into debt mutual funds. They offer better tax efficiency and higher returns.

Keep Liquidity: Retain funds for emergency and short-term needs.

5. Maximise Post Office Schemes

Continue Income Schemes: They provide assured monthly returns. This reduces dependency on other sources.

Reinvest Excess: Surplus post-office income can be allocated to equity or hybrid funds for growth.

6. Real Estate Management

Shop Rental Income: If not already rented, consider leasing the shop. This generates steady cash flow.

Land Utilisation: Evaluate selling or developing the land. Reinvest proceeds into growth-oriented investments.

7. Comprehensive Insurance

Health Insurance: Ensure coverage of Rs 25-50 lakh for you and your family. Upgrade if necessary.

Term Insurance: If dependents rely on you, maintain a term insurance policy.

8. Expense Management

Track Current Expenses: This helps estimate post-retirement needs accurately.

Cut Unnecessary Costs: Redirect savings into investments.

9. Passive Income Strategies

Hybrid Funds: Allocate part of your corpus to balanced advantage funds. These provide regular payouts and growth.

SWP in Mutual Funds: Systematic withdrawal plans ensure consistent income without depleting capital.

Dividend Income: Consider dividend-yielding equity funds. This offers periodic cash flow.

10. Tax Planning

Tax Efficiency: Utilise exemptions and deductions to minimise tax liabilities.

Reinvest LTCG: Gains reinvested in specified instruments avoid tax.

11. Retirement Corpus Assessment

Assess if the current portfolio aligns with your early retirement goals. Adjust investments for longevity and growth.

12. Long-Term Wealth Protection

Estate Planning: Prepare a will for seamless asset transfer.

Trusts: Consider creating a trust for dependents, if applicable.

13. Regular Reviews

Monitor Portfolio: Revisit allocations annually.

Adjust Investments: Rebalance to maintain desired asset allocation.

Final Insights

Your current assets provide a solid base for early retirement. Strategic allocation will ensure sustainability. Diversify, optimise returns, and secure passive income. Regular reviews are crucial for aligning investments with goals. With discipline, early retirement is achievable.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.inhttps://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |502 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 22, 2025Hindi
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Relationship
Hi, I'm Anjali 28. suggest me some ways through which i make my new married life stays forever with loyalty, love, trust, happiness. Me and my partner both of us have our pasts but i don't want to get affected by mine and his.
Ans: Hi Anjali, navigating a new marriage with the goal of building a lasting, loving, and trustworthy relationship is a beautiful aspiration. It's natural to have concerns about past experiences, but it's important to remember that your relationship is a fresh chapter that you and your partner are writing together.

To foster loyalty, love, trust, and happiness, start by focusing on open and honest communication. Share your thoughts and feelings with each other, even when they're difficult. This helps build a foundation of trust and understanding. It's also crucial to practice empathy, recognizing that both of you bring unique experiences to the relationship.

Make a conscious effort to leave the past in the past. Instead of dwelling on previous relationships or mistakes, focus on the present and the future you're building together. This doesn't mean ignoring past lessons but rather using them to strengthen your current bond.

Prioritize spending quality time together, nurturing your emotional connection. Be intentional about supporting each other’s growth, both individually and as a couple. Celebrate each other's achievements and offer comfort during challenges.

Lastly, don't hesitate to seek help or advice if you ever face difficulties. Whether through counseling or trusted friends, getting an outside perspective can help maintain a healthy and happy marriage. By working together with commitment and understanding, you can create a fulfilling and enduring partnership.

...Read more

Radheshyam

Radheshyam Zanwar  |1148 Answers  |Ask -

MHT-CET, IIT-JEE, NEET-UG Expert - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

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Career
So my name is Krishna In year 2024 I passed my 12th with pcm and 87 percent in boards and cleared jee with 89 percentile ( without coaching,) As because of OBC I get admission in DTU But I denied to take admission in lower branch And I have a dream to become CGL inspector so I join coaching for CGL Instead of taking drop for jee but now sometimes I feel regret don't know why As I thought ki mujhe BTech kar leni chaiye thi Ya fir ab mujhe apni preparation chud kar khi private college ke BTech kar lu As Mujhe dar lagta rhta khi mai life me unsuccessful na rha jao As age bhi tho bhot badi chiz h now I am 18 and in june I turn 19 And bus yahi h pls mai bhot jyada overthinking karta hu pls tell ki maine CGL ke liye decision shi liya ya nhi
Ans: Hello Krish.
You are just 18 years old. There is no need to do everything at this stage. You already cleared the 12th Board and appeared for JEE once but scored in the lower percentile. Yet you got admission to DTU. But with a predetermined mind, you think the branch allotted to you is lower. Let me be clear, none of the branches is higher and lower. Every branch has equal opportunities. If you were unsatisfied with the allotted branch, why not opt for your favorite branch from another private college?
Suggestion: First you get admission to any good private college to B.Tech. and complete the engineering with your preferred branch. At least you will have a solid degree in your hand. While studying engineering, you can prepare for CGL, which would be a better option. Even if you fail to crack CGL, you will have B.Tech. degree in your hand. Do engineering and CGL preparation simultaneously. Many students follow this path and have success also.
Best of luck for the upcoming bright future.

If satisfied, please like and follow me.
If dissatisfied with the reply, please ask again without hesitation.
Thanks.

Radheshyam

...Read more

Kanchan

Kanchan Rai  |502 Answers  |Ask -

Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Jan 22, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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