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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6995 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 13, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Pravin Question by Pravin on Jun 11, 2024Hindi
Money

I am NRI with salary of 1cr per annum, having savings of 4.5 cr out of which 1 cr are invested in alternate investment plan IIFL Series 10 which will be matured by 2026, i have SIP of 1 lacks per month in 12 different funds, 1 cr in stock market in dfferent stocks, 1 cr fund is banks at interest of 6.75 in indusind and 4% in Axis savings as emergency fund and around 150000 USD in my overseas account. I am looking for a monthly income of 8 to 10 lacs after 4 years.

Ans: As an NRI with a substantial annual salary of Rs. 1 crore, your financial base is robust. Your savings of Rs. 4.5 crores are well-diversified. This includes Rs. 1 crore in an alternative investment plan, Rs. 1 lakh per month in SIPs across 12 different funds, Rs. 1 crore in various stocks, and Rs. 1 crore in emergency funds in banks. Additionally, you have USD 150,000 in your overseas account. This diversification is commendable and positions you well for future financial security.

Alternative Investment Plan
Your investment in IIFL Series 10, maturing in 2026, demonstrates foresight. Alternative investments often offer higher returns and diversify your portfolio beyond traditional assets. However, they can also carry higher risk. It's crucial to monitor the performance and be ready to reallocate funds if necessary.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs)
Your commitment to investing Rs. 1 lakh per month in 12 different funds shows a disciplined approach. SIPs help in averaging out market volatility and building a substantial corpus over time. However, investing in too many funds can lead to over-diversification, diluting potential returns. It's better to consolidate into fewer, well-performing funds for more focused growth.

Stock Market Investments
Investing Rs. 1 crore in various stocks indicates a significant exposure to equity. Stocks can provide high returns, but they also come with higher risk. Regular review and rebalancing based on market conditions and individual stock performance are essential. Diversifying across sectors can mitigate risks associated with market volatility.

Emergency Fund
Maintaining Rs. 1 crore in emergency funds shows prudent financial planning. An interest rate of 6.75% in IndusInd Bank is relatively good, while 4% in Axis savings is standard. Consider parking a portion of this emergency fund in liquid funds or short-term debt funds for potentially better returns while maintaining liquidity.

Overseas Account
Having USD 150,000 in your overseas account adds to your diversification. This can serve as a hedge against currency risk and provide financial flexibility. However, keep an eye on the currency exchange rates and potential opportunities for better returns on these funds.

Goal: Monthly Income of Rs. 8-10 Lakhs
To achieve a monthly income of Rs. 8-10 lakhs in four years, you need a well-structured plan. Here's a detailed approach:

Review and Rebalance Portfolio
Assess the performance of your current investments. Consolidate underperforming SIPs into high-performing ones. This ensures your money works harder for you. Actively managed funds can potentially offer better returns compared to index funds. A Certified Financial Planner can help you select funds with a proven track record and consistent performance.

Focus on Growth and Income Funds
Invest in a mix of growth and income funds. Growth funds aim for capital appreciation, while income funds provide regular payouts. This balance helps in achieving your goal of a steady monthly income. Look for funds with a history of high dividends and stable NAV growth.

Realign Stock Portfolio
Diversify your stock portfolio across different sectors to mitigate risks. Focus on blue-chip stocks with a history of paying dividends. These stocks tend to be more stable and can provide regular income. Consider reallocating funds from underperforming stocks to those with better growth potential.

Debt Funds and Bonds
Incorporate high-quality debt funds and bonds into your portfolio. They offer steady returns and are less volatile than equities. Consider investing in corporate bonds with high credit ratings. These can provide a regular income stream and add stability to your portfolio.

Dividend Yield Funds
Investing in dividend yield funds can be a good strategy. These funds invest in companies that pay high dividends. They provide a regular income and can contribute to achieving your monthly income goal. Look for funds with a history of consistent dividend payments.

Overseas Investments
Utilize your overseas funds for better returns. Explore international mutual funds or ETFs that invest in global markets. These can provide diversification and potential for higher returns. Be aware of the tax implications and seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner.

Avoid Index Funds
Index funds are passively managed and track a market index. They offer lower expense ratios but may not provide the best returns. Actively managed funds, although with higher fees, can outperform the market. They have fund managers who make informed investment decisions based on market conditions. This can lead to better returns and help you achieve your financial goals faster.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds
Direct funds may seem attractive due to lower expense ratios. However, they require more time and effort to manage. Investing through a Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) with a Certified Financial Planner credential offers several benefits. They provide expert advice, regular portfolio reviews, and help in selecting the right funds. This ensures your investments are aligned with your financial goals and risk tolerance.

Insurance and Financial Planning
While insurance is not mentioned in your current portfolio, it is essential for comprehensive financial planning. Ensure you have adequate life and health insurance coverage. This protects your family from financial strain in case of unforeseen events. Consider term insurance for higher coverage at lower premiums.

Tax Efficiency
Optimize your investments for tax efficiency. Utilize tax-saving instruments under Section 80C, such as ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme). These not only provide tax benefits but also offer potential for higher returns. Consult with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized tax planning strategies.

Retirement Planning
Although your immediate goal is to achieve a monthly income, it's important to consider long-term retirement planning. Ensure your investments align with your retirement goals. Diversify across various asset classes to build a robust retirement corpus. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio based on changing market conditions and personal circumstances.

Regular Monitoring and Review
Achieving financial goals requires regular monitoring and review of your portfolio. Market conditions change, and so do your financial needs. Conduct quarterly reviews with your Certified Financial Planner. This ensures your investments remain on track and adjustments are made as necessary.

Final Insights
Your current financial situation is strong, with a diversified portfolio and a clear income goal. By consolidating your SIPs, focusing on high-performing funds, and diversifying your stock investments, you can enhance returns. Incorporating debt funds, dividend yield funds, and overseas investments adds stability and potential for growth. Avoiding index and direct funds ensures better management and higher returns. Comprehensive financial planning, including insurance and tax efficiency, is crucial. Regular monitoring and adjustments will keep your portfolio aligned with your goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Hello, I am 34 earning 3 lacs per month. I have been investing in Mutual funds from past 7 years and from pass 3 years I have reached and investing 1.6 lacs per month in Mutual funds. In next 10 years I want to have an automatic income of about 3 lacs per month. Can you advise how is it possible. I am investing in Mirae emerging asset, DSP, axis long term quity, parag pariek flexi cap, HDFC mic cap, HDFC Top 100, Nippon, SBi (small cap) Please advise the mutual fund I should invest and the amount to get an income of 3 lacs per month in next 7-10 years Also, i have bought a house for 1.5 cr. Have paid about 25 lacs from my investments already. Planning to pay about 70% as down payment in the next 3-4 years and 30 % loan. Is that a wise decision. Please advise
Ans: It's impressive to see your commitment to investing and your ambitious goal of generating a passive income of 3 lakhs per month in the next decade. With your current investment capacity and timeframe, achieving this target is feasible, but it requires careful planning and strategic allocation of your resources.

Given your investment horizon, you might consider a combination of growth-oriented and income-oriented mutual funds. Growth-oriented funds can provide capital appreciation over time, while income-oriented funds can generate regular dividends or interest payments.

To meet your income goal, you'll need to accumulate a significant corpus that can generate a sustainable monthly income. Based on your current investments and savings rate, you may need to increase your monthly investment amount and consider higher-returning investment avenues.

Regarding your mutual fund portfolio, it's essential to ensure diversification and align your investments with your risk tolerance and financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your portfolio to meet your income objectives while managing risk effectively.

Regarding your property investment, using a combination of your savings and a home loan for the down payment seems like a prudent approach, as it reduces your debt burden while leveraging your existing assets. However, assess your cash flow and future income prospects to ensure you can comfortably manage the loan obligations.

Overall, achieving your financial goals requires a holistic approach, considering both investment strategies and asset allocation. Stay focused on your long-term objectives, and seek professional guidance to optimize your investment plan and real estate decisions. With discipline and careful planning, you can work towards building a robust financial future.

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Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 26, 2024Hindi
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I am NRE working at Gulf. Monthly income is 4 lacks.. I can save monthly 3.2 lacks monthly. My current funds 1.5 crs in Stock market equity all large cap sticks.. Tcs.. Infotech. Ltim.. LT.. Asain paints..tata chemicals.. Ltts,ICICI. Kotak Mahendra. NSC I have 1.5 crs.. FD 37 L. I am planning to quit job after 2 years. I need plan monthly income 1.2 lacks per month. Please advise me better plan...
Ans: It's fantastic to see you planning for early retirement with such clear goals. Your current savings and investments are impressive. Let's create a comprehensive plan to achieve your target monthly income of Rs 1.2 lakhs after you quit your job in 2 years.

Understanding Your Financial Goals
You aim to have a monthly income of Rs 1.2 lakhs after retirement. Currently, you have:

Stock Market Investments: Rs 1.5 crores in large-cap stocks.
NSC: Rs 1.5 crores.
Fixed Deposit: Rs 37 lakhs.
Monthly Savings: Rs 3.2 lakhs.
Evaluating Your Current Financial Situation
Stock Market Investments:

Large-cap stocks such as TCS, Infosys, L&T, Asian Paints, Tata Chemicals, LTTS, ICICI, and Kotak Mahindra.
Total value: Rs 1.5 crores.
Fixed Deposits:

Current value: Rs 37 lakhs.
NSC:

Current value: Rs 1.5 crores.
Increasing Your Monthly Income
1. Diversify Your Investments
While large-cap stocks are stable, diversification can help in achieving higher returns. Let's explore various investment options.

A. Mutual Funds

Mutual funds provide professional management and potential for higher returns. Consider the following types:

Equity Mutual Funds: Invest in stocks of various companies, offering high returns with moderate to high risk.
Large Cap Funds: Invest in well-established companies.
Mid Cap Funds: Invest in medium-sized companies with growth potential.
Small Cap Funds: Invest in smaller companies with high growth potential.
Hybrid Funds: Invest in both equity and debt instruments.
Balanced Advantage Funds: Dynamic allocation between equity and debt.
Aggressive Hybrid Funds: Higher allocation to equities.
B. Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)

SIPs allow you to invest a fixed amount regularly in mutual funds. This helps in rupee cost averaging and compounding returns over time.

C. Debt Funds

Debt funds invest in fixed income securities, providing stable returns with lower risk compared to equity funds.

Short-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for an investment horizon of 1-3 years.
Long-Term Debt Funds: Suitable for an investment horizon of 3-5 years.
D. Public Provident Fund (PPF)

PPF is a government-backed scheme offering attractive interest rates and tax benefits. It has a lock-in period of 15 years, making it suitable for long-term investments.

Invest up to Rs 1.5 lakhs per year: Maximize your investment to avail tax benefits under Section 80C.
E. Fixed Deposits and Debt Funds

While fixed deposits offer security, they have lower returns. Diversify by investing in debt funds for better returns with moderate risk.

Debt Mutual Funds: Suitable for short to medium-term goals. They offer better returns compared to fixed deposits.
Generating Passive Income
To reach your goal of Rs 1.2 lakhs per month, focus on generating passive income through various channels.

A. Dividend Income

Invest in dividend-paying stocks and mutual funds. Dividends provide regular income in addition to capital appreciation.

B. Interest Income

Invest in fixed income securities like bonds and debentures to generate regular interest income.

Risk Management
Diversifying your investments helps in managing risks. Here’s how you can balance your portfolio:

Equity Investments: 50% allocation in mutual funds and direct stocks.
Debt Investments: 30% allocation in debt mutual funds and fixed income securities.
Fixed Deposits and NSC: 20% allocation in fixed deposits and NSC.
Regular Review and Adjustment
Financial planning is dynamic. Regularly review and adjust your investments based on market conditions and your financial goals.

Annual Review: Review your financial plan at least once a year.
Adjust Investments: Adjust your investments based on changes in your financial goals, market conditions, and risk tolerance.
Tax Planning
Maximize tax-saving investments to reduce your tax liability and boost your savings.

Section 80C: Invest in PPF, EPF, ELSS, and other tax-saving instruments to avail tax benefits under Section 80C.
Section 80D: Avail tax benefits on health insurance premiums under Section 80D.
Insurance Planning
Adequate insurance coverage is essential to protect your family’s financial future.

Term Insurance: Provides financial security to your family in case of your untimely demise. Ensure your coverage is sufficient to cover your family’s needs.
Health Insurance: Covers medical expenses and protects your savings. Consider a family floater plan to cover yourself and your dependents.
Power of Compounding
The power of compounding works best when you start early and stay invested for a long time. The interest earned on your investments gets reinvested, which in turn earns more interest. This cycle continues, leading to exponential growth of your investment over time.

Final Insights
Achieving your retirement goals requires disciplined saving and investing. Here are some final insights to help you stay on track:

Start Early: The earlier you start investing, the more time your money has to grow.
Be Disciplined: Stick to your investment plan and avoid unnecessary expenditures.
Diversify: Diversify your investments to manage risk and ensure steady returns.
Seek Professional Advice: Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) for personalized financial advice.
By following this comprehensive financial plan, you can ensure a secure and comfortable retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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