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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7097 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 03, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Jul 03, 2024Hindi
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Hi Sir, I am a Non-Resident Indian with 10 lakhs in my NRE account. Currently, I do not need this money for six months. I am hesitant to put this money into Fixed Deposits or Savings accounts. Would it be advisable to invest in Mutual Funds? Alternatively, could you please suggest a safe investment option other than Fixed Deposits and Savings accounts?

Ans: It’s great that you have Rs. 10 lakhs in your NRE account. Having this liquidity gives you a lot of flexibility. Let’s explore your options to grow this money effectively while balancing safety and potential returns.

Understanding Your Situation
You mentioned you do not need this money for six months. That gives you a short-term investment horizon. We need to consider both safety and potential returns.

Mutual Funds: A Balanced Approach
Mutual funds can be an excellent option. They offer diversification, which spreads risk across various assets. Since you are looking for a short-term investment, we should focus on categories suited for shorter horizons.

Types of Mutual Funds for Short-Term Investment
Liquid Funds:

These are ideal for short-term investments. They invest in very short-term debt instruments. They offer higher returns than savings accounts and are relatively low risk.

Ultra-Short Duration Funds:

These funds invest in debt instruments with slightly longer maturities than liquid funds. They offer a balance between safety and returns.

Short-Term Debt Funds:

If you can extend your investment horizon slightly beyond six months, short-term debt funds are worth considering. They invest in debt instruments with maturities of one to three years.
Arbitrage Funds:

These funds exploit price differences in different markets. They are relatively safe and provide returns comparable to short-term debt funds.

Money Market Funds:

These invest in short-term instruments like treasury bills, commercial paper, and certificates of deposit. They are low-risk and suitable for short-term investments.
Advantages of Mutual Funds
Diversification:

Your investment is spread across multiple securities, reducing risk.

Professional Management:

Fund managers make informed decisions based on market research and analysis.

Liquidity:

You can easily redeem your investments without significant penalties.

Flexibility:

You can choose funds based on your risk appetite and investment horizon.

Risks to Consider
Market Risk:

Even though short-term debt funds are relatively stable, they are not entirely risk-free.

Interest Rate Risk:

Changes in interest rates can affect the returns of debt funds.

Regular vs. Direct Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can be beneficial. Regular funds through an MFD with CFP credentials provide professional guidance. Direct funds might seem cost-effective, but the lack of expert advice can lead to suboptimal decisions.

I appreciate your cautious approach. It's wise to consider alternatives to traditional fixed deposits. Your decision to explore mutual funds shows your willingness to grow your wealth while managing risk. It’s also great that you’re seeking advice to make informed choices.

Final Insights
Investing Rs. 10 lakhs for six months requires a balanced approach. Mutual funds, especially liquid and ultra-short duration funds, offer a good mix of safety and returns. They provide diversification, professional management, and liquidity. If you prefer not to invest in mutual funds, treasury bills and money market funds are safe alternatives.

Always consider your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner can help tailor investments to your needs. They can provide valuable insights and help you navigate the investment landscape effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
Asked on - Jul 04, 2024 | Answered on Jul 05, 2024
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Many Thanks for your valuable advise.
Ans: You're welcome! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask. Best wishes on your financial journey!

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7097 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 02, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Apr 12, 2024Hindi
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Hi, i have 20,000$ USD available to invest. Will transfer them to my NRE account this month. Please suggest best ways i can invest money in india for max returns - both short term and long term
Ans: That's a significant amount to invest, and it's great that you're considering your options carefully. Since you're looking to invest in India, Mutual Funds (MFs) can offer a diversified and potentially rewarding investment avenue. Here's a suggestion for both short-term and long-term investment:

Short-term Investment:
Consider investing a portion of your funds in Liquid Mutual Funds. These funds invest in short-term debt instruments with a maturity period of up to 91 days, providing liquidity and stability. They are ideal for parking funds temporarily while you decide on your long-term investment strategy. The repatriable nature of these funds allows you to easily convert your investment back to USD whenever needed.
Long-term Investment:
For long-term wealth accumulation, you can explore Equity Mutual Funds. These funds invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, offering the potential for higher returns over the long term. Since you have a longer investment horizon, you can consider a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to spread risk and optimize returns. Equity Mutual Funds have the potential to outperform other asset classes over extended periods.
It's essential to assess your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon before making investment decisions. Additionally, ensure that the investments you choose offer the repatriable feature, allowing you to repatriate the funds back to your foreign account if needed. Consulting with a Certified Financial Planner can provide personalized guidance tailored to your financial objectives and help you make informed investment choices.

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7097 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 08, 2024

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I am currently residing in UAE. Can I use the money from NRE account to invest in mutual funds? If so, please guide me how to do so. I usually remit INR 20k every month, which I would like to invest for long term, more than 10 years.
Ans: It's fantastic that you're thinking about long-term investments. Investing in mutual funds from the UAE using your NRE account is definitely possible. Let's go through the process and consider the best ways to achieve your goals.

Understanding NRE Accounts and Mutual Funds
NRE Account Benefits:

Non-Resident External (NRE) accounts allow NRIs to park their foreign earnings in India.
Funds in NRE accounts are fully repatriable, tax-free, and can be converted to INR.
Mutual Funds for NRIs:

NRIs can invest in Indian mutual funds through their NRE accounts.
Investing in mutual funds provides diversification, professional management, and potential for higher returns.
Steps to Invest in Mutual Funds from UAE
1. Contact a Certified Financial Planner (CFP):

A CFP will guide you through the investment process.
They can help you understand the best options available for your goals.
2. Complete KYC Compliance:

Your CFP will help you with the Know Your Customer (KYC) process.
Submit identity proof, address proof, and a recent photograph.
Documents need to be notarized or attested by the Indian Embassy if required.
3. Choose the Right Fund House:

Select a fund house that allows NRI investments.
Many reputed fund houses cater to NRIs.
4. Open an Account:

Your CFP will assist in opening an NRI mutual fund account with the selected fund house.
This can usually be done online through the fund house’s website.
5. Mode of Investment:

You can invest through SIP (Systematic Investment Plan) or lump-sum.
SIPs are recommended for long-term investments as they provide the benefit of rupee cost averaging.
6. Fund Transfer:

Transfer funds from your NRE account to the mutual fund account.
Ensure compliance with FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) guidelines.
Investment Strategy for Long-term Growth
1. Diversify Your Portfolio:

Invest in a mix of equity and debt funds.
Equity funds for growth and debt funds for stability.
2. Equity Mutual Funds:

Suitable for long-term growth.
Include large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for diversification.
High-risk but potential for high returns.
3. Debt Mutual Funds:

Provide stability and regular income.
Less volatile compared to equity funds.
Include short-term, medium-term, and long-term debt funds.
4. Balanced/Hybrid Funds:

Mix of equity and debt.
Lower risk compared to pure equity funds.
Good for moderate risk-takers.
Advantages of Mutual Fund Investments
1. Professional Management:

Funds managed by experienced fund managers.
They make investment decisions based on market research and analysis.
2. Diversification:

Spreads risk across different securities.
Reduces impact of poor performance of a single security.
3. Liquidity:

Easy to buy and sell mutual fund units.
Funds can be redeemed anytime, subject to exit loads.
4. Tax Efficiency:

Long-term capital gains tax is lower.
No tax on dividends for NRE account holders.
Power of Compounding
1. Long-term Growth:

Investing for more than 10 years allows your money to grow exponentially.
Reinvested earnings generate additional earnings over time.
2. SIP Benefits:

Regular investments benefit from compounding.
Disciplined approach helps in building a substantial corpus over time.
Risk Management
1. Understand Risks:

Equity funds are subject to market risks.
Debt funds have interest rate and credit risks.
2. Risk Appetite:

Choose funds based on your risk tolerance.
Diversify across different fund categories to balance risk.
Regular Monitoring and Review
1. Periodic Review:

Review your portfolio regularly.
Make adjustments based on performance and changing financial goals.
2. Stay Updated:

Keep track of market trends and fund performance.
Stay informed about any changes in mutual fund regulations.
Tax Implications for NRIs
1. Tax on Capital Gains:

Short-term capital gains on equity funds taxed at 15%.
Long-term capital gains on equity funds above Rs. 1 lakh taxed at 10%.
Debt funds have different tax treatment.
2. Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA):

Check if there's a DTAA between India and UAE.
This helps avoid being taxed twice on the same income.
Final Insights
Investing Rs. 20,000 every month from your NRE account into mutual funds is a wise decision. It leverages the power of compounding and professional management. By diversifying your portfolio, balancing between equity and debt funds, and maintaining regular investments, you can achieve significant long-term growth.

Stay disciplined, monitor your investments, and adjust your strategy as needed. Your consistent efforts will help you build a robust financial future.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

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I am looking for a job, I had uploaded my resume in job site. A consultant called me & introduced himself telling he know some of the openings. He had a detailed discussion about my job & my skills. He told need to register to his consultancy for scheduling interview. I registered with him & he got me a interview. Interview was done by the company through skype. I could not see the company persons. They told only they can see me. Interview went on well & regarding salary I told my expectation but they told it is not possible & they told their proposal. Finally I agreed to them. They gave me code & told to visit the company for next round. Consultant called me after first round & told recruiter is very happy with the interview. Regarding salary he told why I agreed for the proposal,he will discuss again & asked to pay charges for some of his services which he will refund the day I visit to the company & take the orders. I paid him. He told there is a increase in salary he has discussed with recruiter & again asked for the money I did only partial payment & further will not pay anything. Second round also happened through skype instead of in person. Interview went on well & salary offered was good comparing to before & there was a big jump. Recruiter told they have planned to give additional responsibilities so they have increased. Finally they gave me a date to visit company. I asked when will I get the order, he replied he will send to consultant as I was taken by them. Till now i did not get the orders, consultant is keep on postponing. Now he told visit to company date is also postponed, he will update in next week & not to worry as job is confirmed. Now not understanding what to do, am I been cheated or wait.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7097 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

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I hv started sip in 2008 and still continued , now the monthly sip is 55k and total value is 1.85cr. Need to accumulate 7cr with in next 4 yrs pls guide how can i achieve. - Deepak J. Hajari
Ans: Deepak, your long-term SIP discipline is impressive. Accumulating Rs. 7 crore in 4 years is ambitious. Achieving this goal requires a strategic approach, as time is limited. Let's create an actionable plan for your success.

Current Financial Snapshot
Ongoing SIPs: Rs. 55,000 monthly.
Current Portfolio Value: Rs. 1.85 crore.
Target Corpus: Rs. 7 crore within 4 years.
Your consistent investing habits have built a solid foundation. However, to achieve your target, adjustments are needed.

Key Challenges
Short Time Frame: Four years is a limited period for aggressive wealth accumulation.
Significant Gap: A gap of Rs. 5.15 crore remains to meet the Rs. 7 crore goal.
Market Volatility: Equity investments might face short-term volatility.
Recommendations to Bridge the Gap
1. Increase Your SIP Contributions
Raise your SIP amount to Rs. 1.25 lakh per month.
This increase ensures faster wealth creation through compounding.
Prioritise high-growth funds in equity-oriented categories.
2. Invest Lump Sum Amounts
Consider deploying a lump sum if you have idle savings or low-yield investments.
Invest in aggressive equity mutual funds for higher potential returns.
Break down the lump sum into tranches for better market timing.
3. Diversify into High-Growth Mutual Funds
Focus on small-cap and mid-cap mutual funds for higher growth potential.
Maintain a balance with some large-cap exposure for stability.
Ensure the portfolio aligns with your high-return requirements.
4. Avoid Overexposure to Debt or Low-Yield Instruments
Limit debt investments during this aggressive growth phase.
Avoid instruments like FDs or debt mutual funds with lower returns.
Rely on equity for the next four years to maximise growth.
5. Rebalance Your Portfolio Regularly
Conduct a portfolio review every 6 months.
Reallocate funds based on underperforming or outperforming sectors.
Keep your portfolio aligned with market trends and your goals.
6. Capitalize on Bonus or Windfall Gains
Direct any bonuses, salary hikes, or windfall gains towards your target.
Avoid unnecessary expenses during this focused phase.
Tax Efficiency Matters
Equity Mutual Funds Taxation: Gains above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Debt Mutual Funds Taxation: Taxed as per your income slab.
Plan redemptions strategically to minimise tax liabilities.
Leverage Market Opportunities
Benefit from Market Corrections: Use corrections as opportunities to invest lump sums.
Stay Invested for Compounding: Avoid early redemptions to let compounding work fully.
Role of Regular Monitoring
Track Performance: Ensure funds are performing as per expectations.
Switch Funds if Needed: Shift from underperforming funds to high-growth options.
Final Insights
Deepak, achieving Rs. 7 crore in 4 years requires aggressive yet calculated strategies. Increase your SIPs, deploy lump sums, and focus on high-growth funds. Regular monitoring and disciplined investing are key to your success. Stay patient and consistent.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7097 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 21, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 20, 2024Hindi
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I am 50 yrs old. If I invest 60k per month for 10 yrs in SIPs of MF then will I be able to achieve the corpus of Rs. 2.50 Crs and if not how much shall I invest per month and in which SIP schemes
Ans: You have a clear goal to invest Rs. 60,000 per month for 10 years. The goal is to accumulate Rs. 2.5 crore through mutual fund SIPs. Let us analyse your query in detail and provide actionable insights.

Evaluating the Feasibility of Your Investment Plan
10-Year Time Frame:
Ten years is a medium-term horizon. Equity-based mutual funds offer good growth potential for this period.

Monthly SIP Contribution:
A SIP of Rs. 60,000 is significant. It shows your commitment to wealth creation.

Target Corpus Analysis:
The target of Rs. 2.5 crore depends on consistent returns. Market performance influences results.

Expected Returns:
Equity funds can give 10%-12% annualised returns in the long run. However, returns are not guaranteed.

Is Rs. 60,000 Sufficient?
Your current contribution may not be sufficient to reach Rs. 2.5 crore in 10 years.

For 10%-12% Returns:
You might accumulate Rs. 1.9–2.1 crore. There could be a shortfall of Rs. 40–60 lakh.

Solution:
Increase your SIP amount to Rs. 75,000–80,000 monthly for a better chance of achieving the goal.

Optimising Your SIP Contributions
Step-Up SIPs:
Increase your SIP amount by 5%-10% every year. This adjusts for inflation and higher earnings.

Lump Sum Boost:
If you have surplus funds, invest a lump sum. This accelerates your goal.

Diversify Investments:
Allocate across equity and hybrid funds for balanced growth and risk management.

Selecting the Right SIP Investments
Actively managed funds are suitable for your goals. Avoid index funds due to their limitations.

Equity Funds for Growth:
These funds have high growth potential over 10 years.

Diversified Portfolio:
Choose funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and multi-cap categories. This spreads risk effectively.

Hybrid Funds:
Hybrid funds provide stability by balancing equity and debt investments.

Avoiding Direct Funds
Investing through direct funds might seem cost-effective but has drawbacks.

Limited Guidance:
Direct funds lack professional advice. This could lead to suboptimal fund choices.

Benefits of Regular Plans:
A Certified Financial Planner ensures proper fund selection and portfolio review.

Managing Tax Implications
Understanding taxation helps optimise your returns.

Long-Term Gains:
LTCG above Rs. 1.25 lakh is taxed at 12.5%. Plan redemptions strategically.

Short-Term Gains:
STCG on equity is taxed at 20%. Avoid frequent withdrawals to minimise this tax.

Hybrid Funds Taxation:
Gains from hybrid funds are taxed as per your income slab.

Steps to Achieve Rs. 2.5 Crore
Increase SIP Amount:
Raise your SIP to Rs. 75,000–80,000 monthly.

Review Annually:
Monitor portfolio performance and adjust investments.

Use a Balanced Strategy:
Combine equity funds with hybrid funds to optimise risk and return.

Seek Professional Help:
Work with a Certified Financial Planner to refine your plan.

Final Insights
Your goal of Rs. 2.5 crore in 10 years is achievable with adjustments. Increase your SIP amount and maintain discipline. Diversify investments and periodically review the portfolio. A Certified Financial Planner can guide you for maximum efficiency and clarity.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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