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Which large, mid, and small companies are best for long-term investment?

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7228 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 23, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rahul Question by Rahul on Apr 09, 2024Hindi
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Money

Namaste sir Kuch Acche large, mid and small companies bataiye jaha pe long term ke liye investment kiya ja sake..? ????

Ans: Namaste Sir,
Thank you for reaching out with your query about long-term investment options. As a Certified Financial Planner, I recommend focusing on mutual funds instead of individual stocks. Here’s why:

Diversification and Risk Management
Diversification: Mutual funds invest in a diversified portfolio. This reduces risk.

Risk Management: Fund managers actively manage portfolios. This helps in mitigating risks.

Stability: Investing in mutual funds provides more stability. Stocks can be volatile.

Professional Management
Expertise: Mutual funds are managed by experienced professionals. They make informed decisions.

Research: Fund managers conduct extensive research. This ensures better stock selection.

Performance: Actively managed funds aim to outperform the market. This is beneficial for long-term growth.

Flexibility and Convenience
Flexibility: You can start with a small amount. SIPs allow regular investments.

Convenience: No need to monitor markets daily. Fund managers take care of it.

Liquidity: Mutual funds offer good liquidity. You can redeem units as needed.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds
Expert Guidance: Actively managed funds have skilled managers. They make strategic decisions.

Market Opportunities: Managers capitalize on market opportunities. This enhances returns.

Adaptability: Actively managed funds adapt to market changes. This helps in maximizing gains.

Disadvantages of Index Funds
Passive Management: Index funds follow the market. They lack active management.

Limited Growth: They may not outperform the market. Actively managed funds aim for better returns.

No Flexibility: Index funds stick to a specific index. They can’t adapt to market conditions.

Drawbacks of Direct Funds
No Advisory Support: Direct funds lack advisory support. This can be challenging for investors.

Complexity: Managing direct funds requires market knowledge. Regular funds offer professional management.

No Personalized Strategy: Direct funds don’t offer personalized strategies. Investing through a CFP ensures tailored advice.

Advantages of Regular Funds
Personalized Advice: Investing through a CFP provides personalized advice. This aligns with your financial goals.

Comprehensive Planning: Regular funds offer comprehensive financial planning. This includes tax planning and retirement planning.

Ongoing Support: You get ongoing support and portfolio reviews. This ensures your investments stay on track.

Investing for Long Term
Consistency: Consistent investing is key for long-term wealth creation. SIPs in mutual funds help in achieving this.

Power of Compounding: Long-term investments benefit from compounding. Mutual funds help in maximizing this benefit.

Goal Alignment: Align your investments with financial goals. Mutual funds offer various schemes for different goals.

Final Insights
Investing in mutual funds is a strategic choice. It offers diversification, professional management, and flexibility. Actively managed funds provide growth opportunities. They are better suited for long-term investments. Avoid index funds and direct funds. They lack the benefits of active management and personalized advice.

Work with a Certified Financial Planner. This ensures a comprehensive approach to your financial planning. Focus on consistent investing and goal alignment. This will help you achieve financial stability and growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7228 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 06, 2024

Money
Namaste sir kuch acche large, mid and small companies bataiye jaha pe long term ke liye investment kar sakte hai..? ????
Ans: When considering long-term investments in the stock market, it's essential to approach it with a well-thought-out strategy. Here's an in-depth explanation:

Investing in individual stocks can be risky and requires a deep understanding of the companies you're investing in, along with regular monitoring and research. For most investors, especially those without extensive knowledge or experience in the stock market, a safer and more diversified option is to invest in mutual funds.

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other securities. They are managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of the investors. Mutual funds offer several advantages over direct stock investments:

Diversification: One of the most significant advantages of mutual funds is diversification. By investing in a mutual fund, you gain exposure to a diversified portfolio of stocks across various sectors and industries. This diversification helps reduce the risk of individual stock underperformance impacting your overall portfolio.
Professional Management: Mutual funds are managed by experienced and qualified fund managers who conduct in-depth research and analysis to select stocks that align with the fund's investment objectives. These managers continuously monitor the portfolio and make adjustments as needed to optimize returns.
Accessibility: Mutual funds offer easy accessibility to the stock market for individual investors, even those with limited capital or knowledge. With mutual funds, you can invest in a wide range of stocks with relatively small investment amounts.
Lower Costs: Compared to direct stock investments, mutual funds often have lower transaction costs and fees. Additionally, the economies of scale achieved through pooling investors' money allow mutual funds to negotiate lower trading costs and access institutional pricing.
Liquidity: Mutual funds provide liquidity, allowing investors to buy and sell their shares at the fund's net asset value (NAV) on any business day. This liquidity ensures that investors can easily access their investment funds when needed, providing flexibility and convenience.
Now, let's delve into the specific types of mutual funds suitable for long-term investment:

Large-Cap Funds: Large-cap funds invest primarily in stocks of large, well-established companies with a proven track record of stable earnings and strong market presence. These companies typically have a market capitalization in the higher range, making them relatively less volatile compared to mid-cap and small-cap stocks. Large-cap funds are suitable for investors seeking stability and consistent returns over the long term.
Mid-Cap Funds: Mid-cap funds invest in stocks of medium-sized companies that have the potential for significant growth. These companies are often in a phase of expansion and may offer higher growth prospects compared to large-cap stocks. However, they also carry higher volatility and risk. Mid-cap funds can be ideal for investors with a higher risk tolerance looking to achieve capital appreciation over the long term.
Small-Cap Funds: Small-cap funds focus on investing in stocks of small-sized companies with high growth potential. These companies are often in their early stages of development and may offer the possibility of substantial returns over the long term. However, small-cap stocks are more volatile and carry higher risk compared to large-cap and mid-cap stocks. Small-cap funds are suitable for aggressive investors willing to tolerate higher levels of risk in pursuit of higher returns.
Balanced Funds: Balanced funds, also known as hybrid funds, invest in a mix of stocks and fixed-income securities such as bonds and money market instruments. These funds aim to provide investors with a balanced portfolio that offers the potential for capital appreciation from stocks while also providing income and stability from bonds. Balanced funds are suitable for investors seeking a diversified investment approach with a balanced risk-return profile.
Equity Diversified Funds: Equity diversified funds invest across multiple market capitalizations, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. These funds offer broad exposure to the equity market and aim to capitalize on the growth potential of different segments of the market. Equity diversified funds are suitable for investors looking for a well-diversified equity portfolio with exposure to various market segments.
In conclusion, mutual funds offer an excellent avenue for long-term investment, providing diversification, professional management, accessibility, lower costs, and liquidity. By investing in mutual funds across different categories such as large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, and balanced funds, investors can build a well-diversified portfolio tailored to their risk tolerance and financial goals. Consulting a Certified Financial Planner or Mutual Fund Distributor with a CFP credential can help investors navigate the mutual fund landscape and make informed investment decisions aligned with their objectives.

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Hello Sir, My Salary is in range of 30k-35k per month. I work as Counselor for study abroad consultancy. My job profile includes counselling, content editing, grooming students for visa and other related paper work. As the job is close to my house, I really don't want to change my job. However with increasing inflation now there is a need to earn more money. Should I stick to counseling current job or should I look for remote job in content editing. I need to earn more money. Also if I do part time jobs will it be okay? Kindly advice
Ans: To manage finances while working, consider the following strategies. Stay in your current job and focus on improving skills for a higher salary. Talk about getting a raise by showcasing how you've helped students succeed and boosted the consultancy's reputation. Enhance your value by acquiring certifications in areas like international education consultancy, digital marketing, or advanced content editing. Consider remote counselling or mentoring opportunities. Set work-life boundaries to avoid burnout and maintain financial discipline. Consider freelancing or local counselling groups for part-time opportunities. Level up your skills to increase earning potential in your current consultancy. Also, fine-tune your LinkedIn Profile with Job Alerts for ABROAD EDUCATION COUNSELLOR Jobs. If affordable, go for one on one counselling/coaching with any reputed Career Coach having specialised knowledge in Job Search Strategies such as Vikram Anand or Sakshi Chandrasekar who can help you in searching for better job options & in fine-tuning your LinkedIn Profile.
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Kanchan

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Relationships Expert, Mind Coach - Answered on Dec 07, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 05, 2024Hindi
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I am 39 and married for 11 years now, my husband doesn't support me financially at all. My salary is more than him but I bought house my own and paying all EMIS, looking for all household expenses and also paying school fees and other expenses for my son. My husband looks after only his parents, spend all money on them. Earlier we used to live together in inlaws house but they have spending habits for luxury, cloths, food etc even though my husband earns very less and my father in law retired with no income they were not ready to compromise on their spending habits. Whatever they had received after their retirement they entirety spent on their daughters marriages with no money left. When I got married they asked for my salary and used to give them. Mine and my husband salary was not enough for them so they sold house without informing me, I insisted them to buy at least small house but did not agree and kept on spending money on their lavish life, foreign trips, food, cloths etc. also helped daughters to buy house, maintenance and their childrens study. But did not let their son live life as ask him to pay rent for their house, household and maintenance expenses and they spend their money on their own luxury. They asked for my salary even though they have money and just spending for luxury and not even thinking for our future. When I denied to give salary, they asked me leave their house and made me difficult to live with them doing harrasment and taunts so I decided to leave and buy new house.Now I am living with my son separately, when my husband came to know about my new house he came to stay with us by not even paying single rupee to me. I asked him several time for money he only pays one or two thousand saying I don't have money at all to give you. Not taking care of son, his studies, school fees, do not help me in anything. My in laws keep doing his brain wash against me so that he will not support me financially or anyway. He always listens to his parents and sisters. There is no husband wife relationship at all between us. Not sure how to deal with it.
Ans: First, recognize and honor the strength it has taken to come this far. Buying a home, raising your son, and managing the weight of these challenges on your own are significant accomplishments that reflect your resilience and determination. That said, a marriage is meant to be a partnership, and it’s clear that your husband’s lack of financial contribution and emotional support has created an imbalance that’s unsustainable.

It’s important to look at the patterns in your relationship with clarity. Your husband’s decisions seem to be heavily influenced by his family, and this loyalty, while not inherently wrong, appears to come at the expense of his commitment to you and your shared responsibilities. The fact that he contributes so little financially and emotionally while benefiting from your efforts shows a lack of fairness and respect in the relationship. His parents’ behavior and expectations have added further strain, undermining your marriage and creating an environment of resentment.

You may want to consider having a clear and honest conversation with your husband. Express how his actions—or lack thereof—are impacting you and your son. Frame the conversation not as a confrontation but as a plea for understanding and change. However, if he remains unwilling to acknowledge or address these issues, it’s worth reflecting on what staying in this relationship means for your emotional well-being and future.

Seeking professional support, such as individual counseling, can provide you with a safe space to explore your feelings, gain clarity, and develop strategies for managing this situation. A legal consultation might also be helpful to understand your rights and options, especially if you’re considering separation or seeking financial accountability from your husband for your son’s needs.

Above all, focus on what you need to feel secure, respected, and fulfilled—not just as a wife, but as a person. Your son is observing how you handle these challenges, and by prioritizing your well-being and standing up for fairness, you’re also modeling strength and self-respect for him. Whatever steps you decide to take, trust in your ability to make decisions that align with your dignity and values. You deserve a life where your efforts are met with partnership and mutual care.

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DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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