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Stressed with Multiple Loans and Credit Card Bills - Seeking Advice

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8109 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 13, 2025

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Asked by Anonymous - Mar 13, 2025Hindi
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Sir i have multiple loans and credit card bills which sums up 20 lakh and my monthly income is 30k i am not able to pay the emi anymore on time every month i am in deep stress in trying to pay the emi plz help

Ans: Your debt is high, and your income is low. Paying EMIs on time has become difficult. This situation needs an urgent plan.

You are not alone. Many people face similar financial struggles. With the right steps, you can come out of this stress.

Assess Your Debt Situation
Total loan and credit card debt: Rs 20 lakh.

Monthly income: Rs 30,000.

EMIs and credit card bills are unmanageable.

Stress is increasing due to financial burden.

The first step is to stop taking new loans or using credit cards.

Prioritise Your Debts
Credit card debt has the highest interest (30-40% per year).

Personal loans have high EMIs and penalties for delays.

Secured loans (home, car) should be managed to avoid asset loss.

Focus on clearing high-interest debts first.

Negotiate with Banks and Lenders
Contact your bank and request a loan restructuring.

Ask for a lower EMI with a longer repayment period.

Request a moratorium (temporary pause on EMI) if needed.

Convert credit card dues into an EMI loan with a lower interest rate.

Negotiate for a settlement if repayment is impossible.

Banks prefer to restructure loans rather than declare them as defaults.

Debt Consolidation Options
If you have a low-interest secured loan option (like a gold loan), consider using it to clear high-interest credit card debt.

Avoid taking another personal loan to clear old debts. It will worsen your situation.

Increase Your Income
Look for part-time or freelance work for extra income.

If possible, sell unused assets (bike, gadgets, jewelry) to reduce debt.

Discuss with family members for temporary financial help.

Cut Unnecessary Expenses
Reduce spending on non-essential items.

Stop using credit cards immediately.

Follow a strict budget and use cash or debit cards for expenses.

Seek Professional Help
A Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can help create a repayment plan.

If stress is overwhelming, consult a financial counselor or mental health professional.

Final Insights
Your situation is difficult, but a step-by-step plan will help.

Stop new loans and credit card usage immediately.

Contact banks to negotiate for lower EMIs or settlement options.

Increase income through extra work and reduce expenses.

Seek guidance from a Certified Financial Planner.

You are not alone. With the right approach, you can come out of this financial struggle.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8109 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 17, 2024

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Hi, I'm 37 years old working as central government employee with a salary of Rs.80k in hand. I have total debt of Rs.12 lac which comprises of multiple loans due to which i am finding it extremely difficult to manage it. My EMI as of now is 75k. Out of these loans 12 lac, total credit card debt amounts to 1.2 lac. Theses loans have remaining 2.5 years tenure. Trying to find banks or financial lenders to consolidate these multiple loans at one place is next to impossible as my application has been rejected again and again due to not meeting their internal policy. In order to be able to pay back the emi on time, i keep borrowing from private lenders with high interest, through friends etc. I am totally at loss now, Please guide and advise me how to manage and get over this trauma. Thanks
Ans: Understanding Your Situation
You are facing a challenging debt situation.

Managing Rs. 75k in EMIs on an Rs. 80k salary is tough.

Let's explore ways to ease your burden.

Prioritising Debt Repayment
First, focus on your credit card debt.

Credit cards have high interest rates.

Paying them off first can save money.

Creating a Budget
Track your income and expenses.

Identify areas where you can cut costs.

This can free up money for debt repayment.

Considering a Debt Management Plan
A debt management plan can help.

Certified Financial Planners can assist you.

They can negotiate with creditors for better terms.

Exploring Debt Consolidation
You mentioned difficulty with consolidation.

Still, it’s worth revisiting this option.

Look for lenders with flexible criteria.

Avoiding High-Interest Borrowing
Stop borrowing from private lenders.

High interest makes your debt worse.

Find alternative solutions.

Using Emergency Funds
If you have emergency funds, use them.

They can help reduce your debt faster.

Rebuild these funds once debt is manageable.

Selling Non-Essential Assets
Consider selling non-essential assets.

This can generate extra cash for debt repayment.

Every bit helps in reducing the burden.

Seeking Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner.

They can offer personalised advice.

Their expertise can guide you effectively.

Discussing with Creditors
Talk to your creditors directly.

Explain your situation and ask for relief.

They might offer temporary reductions or extensions.

Reviewing Your Insurance Policies
If you have LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies:

Consider surrendering them for liquidity.

Reinvest in mutual funds once debt is cleared.

Staying Positive and Persistent
Debt repayment is a long process.

Stay positive and persistent.

Every small step moves you closer to financial freedom.

Final Insights
Addressing your debt is crucial for financial health.

Prioritise high-interest debts like credit cards.

Create a strict budget and explore all options.

Seek professional help and consider asset sales.

With determination, you can overcome this challenge.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8109 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 23, 2024

Money
Hi Sir, I'm 37 years old working as central government employee with a salary of Rs.80k in hand. I have total debt of Rs.12 lac which comprises of multiple loans due to which i am finding it extremely difficult to manage it. My EMI as of now is 75k. Out of these loans 12 lac, total credit card debt amounts to 1.2 lac. Theses loans have remaining 2.5 years tenure. Trying to find banks or financial lenders to consolidate these multiple loans at one place is next to impossible as my application has been rejected again and again due to not meeting their internal policy. In order to be able to pay back the emi on time, i keep borrowing from private lenders with high interest, through friends etc. I am totally at loss now, Please guide and advise me how to manage and get over this trauma. Thanks
Ans: Absolutely understand your situation. Managing debt can be overwhelming, but there are ways to handle it effectively. Let's look at practical steps to help you manage and overcome your financial challenges.

Assessing Your Financial Situation
First, let’s evaluate your current financial situation. You have a salary of Rs. 80,000 in hand. Your EMI is Rs. 75,000, which is very high. Out of Rs. 12 lakh debt, Rs. 1.2 lakh is credit card debt. The remaining loan tenure is 2.5 years. Your main issue is the high EMI which is eating up most of your income.

Prioritizing Debt Repayment
Start by prioritizing your debt. Credit card debt usually has a higher interest rate. Focus on paying off credit card debt first. Pay at least the minimum amount due on other loans to avoid penalties and then direct any extra funds towards your credit card debt.

Reducing Monthly Expenses
Evaluate your monthly expenses. Look for areas where you can cut back. Small savings add up. It’s tough but necessary. Prioritize essential expenses like rent, groceries, and utilities. Cut down on discretionary spending such as dining out, subscriptions, and entertainment.

Generating Additional Income
Consider ways to generate additional income. You might have skills or hobbies that can earn you extra money. Freelancing, part-time jobs, or selling unused items online can help. Every little bit of extra income will aid in reducing your debt faster.

Communicating with Creditors
Reach out to your creditors. Explain your financial situation. Sometimes, creditors may offer restructuring options, lower interest rates, or extended repayment periods. This can help reduce your monthly EMI burden. It’s important to communicate openly and honestly.

Avoiding High-Interest Loans
Stop borrowing from private lenders with high interest rates. This only worsens your financial situation. Avoid taking on any new debt. Focus on managing and paying off existing debt.

Seeking Professional Help
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP). They can provide personalized advice and help create a realistic repayment plan. A CFP can also negotiate with creditors on your behalf, potentially securing better terms for your loans.

Exploring Debt Consolidation Alternatives
Though traditional banks have rejected your consolidation application, explore other avenues. Non-banking financial companies (NBFCs) or peer-to-peer lending platforms might be options. However, ensure they are reputable and offer favorable terms.

Utilizing Employee Benefits
As a central government employee, check if there are any benefits or loan restructuring options available. Some government schemes might offer relief or lower interest rates. Utilize any benefits available to ease your financial burden.

Building an Emergency Fund
While repaying debt is crucial, try to set aside a small emergency fund. This fund can help manage unexpected expenses without resorting to high-interest loans. Aim to save a small amount regularly, even if it’s just Rs. 500 per month.

Practicing Financial Discipline
Financial discipline is key. Stick to your budget, avoid unnecessary expenses, and focus on your debt repayment plan. It’s challenging but essential for long-term financial stability.

Maintaining a Positive Mindset
Managing debt can be stressful. It’s important to maintain a positive mindset. Celebrate small victories, such as paying off a portion of your debt. Stay motivated and focused on your long-term financial goals.

Evaluating Your Insurance Policies
If you hold LIC, ULIP, or investment-cum-insurance policies, consider their returns. Sometimes, surrendering these policies and reinvesting in mutual funds might offer better returns. Consult your CFP for personalized advice on this.

Investing in Mutual Funds
Post-debt repayment, consider investing in mutual funds for wealth creation. Actively managed funds through a CFP can offer better returns than direct funds. They provide professional management and tailored advice, aligning with your financial goals.

Final Insights
Your situation is challenging, but with a structured plan and discipline, you can overcome it. Prioritize debt repayment, reduce expenses, seek additional income, and consult a CFP. Maintain open communication with creditors and explore alternative consolidation options. Remember, small consistent efforts lead to significant results.

Taking Action
Start implementing these steps immediately. Track your progress, adjust your plan as needed, and stay committed. Financial freedom is achievable with determination and smart planning.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8109 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 17, 2025Hindi
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I am investing 1.5lack in sbi smart wealth plan for 7 years. My policy term 12 years. Is it a good plan for good return,2 years completed,fund value 2.7lack,Should this policy be continued? kindly guide me
Ans: You are investing Rs. 1.5 lakh per year in an insurance-cum-investment policy.

The policy duration is 12 years, with a premium payment term of 7 years.

You have completed 2 years, and the fund value is Rs. 2.7 lakh.

You want to know if you should continue this policy.

Insurance-cum-investment plans are not the best for wealth creation. You need to evaluate whether this plan aligns with your financial goals.

Issues with Insurance-Cum-Investment Plans
High Charges: These plans have high fees in the initial years. This reduces actual investment returns.

Low Returns: The returns are usually 4%-6%, lower than equity mutual funds.

Lock-in Period: You are required to stay invested for a long term, with limited flexibility.

Poor Liquidity: Withdrawing funds before maturity may result in high penalties.

Mixing Insurance and Investment: Insurance should provide protection, and investment should focus on growth. A combined product does not serve either goal efficiently.

Performance of Your Policy So Far
You have invested Rs. 3 lakh so far (Rs. 1.5 lakh per year for 2 years).

Your current fund value is Rs. 2.7 lakh, which means a loss of Rs. 30,000.

This is due to high charges deducted in the early years.

Even if the fund performs better in future, the charges will continue to impact returns.

You must decide whether to stay invested or move to better alternatives.

Should You Continue or Exit?
If wealth creation is your goal, this plan is not the best option.

If you need insurance, a pure term insurance plan is more cost-effective.

You can surrender the policy and reinvest the amount in mutual funds for better growth.

The surrender charges may reduce your corpus, but over the long term, mutual funds will give better returns.

Alternative Investment Options
Equity Mutual Funds: These provide better long-term growth than insurance plans.

Balanced Advantage Funds: These funds manage risk while giving decent returns.

Debt Mutual Funds: Suitable if you need stable returns with lower risk.

PPF or EPF: If you want a safe and tax-free investment option.

Reallocating your money into these instruments will give better returns and flexibility.

Tax Considerations on Surrendering
Surrendering before 5 years will add the maturity amount to your taxable income.

If you exit after 5 years, the amount will be tax-free.

The earlier you surrender, the higher the impact, but staying invested will continue to reduce your returns.

Consult a tax expert if required, but in most cases, switching to a better investment is more beneficial.

What Should Be Your Next Steps?
If your goal is wealth creation, surrender the policy and reinvest in mutual funds.

Buy a separate term insurance plan for financial protection.

Avoid future investments in such insurance-linked plans.

Build a diversified portfolio for long-term financial security.

Keep reviewing your portfolio annually to ensure you are on track.

Finally
Insurance-cum-investment plans do not generate high returns.

Your policy is already showing negative growth due to high charges.

Consider surrendering and shifting to a better investment strategy.

Always keep insurance and investment separate for better financial growth.

Make future investments in mutual funds and other flexible options.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8109 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 19, 2025

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I am 42 and investing 1.15 L as SIP and also has a corpus of around 2 cr. SWP of 1.15 L is also active. I am planning to retire by 2030. My expenses thereafter can be taken care with a SWP of 2L. What do you advise? How much will be my corpus value in 2030?
Ans: You are 42 years old and planning to retire by 2030.

You have a corpus of Rs. 2 crores.

You are investing Rs. 1.15 lakhs per month through SIPs.

You are also withdrawing Rs. 1.15 lakhs per month through SWP.

Your expected monthly expenses in retirement are Rs. 2 lakhs.

This is a well-structured plan, but some adjustments are needed.

How Much Will Your Corpus Be in 2030?
Your current corpus of Rs. 2 crores will continue to grow.

Your ongoing SIPs will add to this corpus.

Your SWP withdrawals will reduce the corpus.

Market returns will impact the final value.

Assuming a reasonable return, your corpus can grow to around Rs. 4.5 - 5 crores by 2030.

If the market performs well, it may be slightly higher.

If returns are lower, it may be slightly less.

This estimate considers the impact of both SIPs and SWPs.

Will Rs. 2 Lakhs SWP Be Sustainable?
Your withdrawal rate should not deplete your corpus too soon.

Rs. 2 lakhs per month means Rs. 24 lakhs per year.

If your corpus is Rs. 5 crores, this is about 4.8% withdrawal per year.

This can be sustainable if your portfolio earns more than this annually.

Inflation needs to be factored in, as expenses will rise over time.

Proper asset allocation is key to ensuring sustainability.

Changes to Consider Before Retirement
Reduce equity exposure gradually: As you approach retirement, shift some funds to safer assets.

Build a contingency reserve: Keep at least 2-3 years of expenses in a safe, liquid investment.

Ensure tax-efficient withdrawals: Plan SWP withdrawals to minimize tax outflow.

Review insurance needs: Ensure you have adequate health insurance coverage.

Monitor investment performance: Review your portfolio every year and adjust allocations.

Asset Allocation After Retirement
You need both growth and stability.

Keep a portion in equity for long-term growth.

Allocate a part to debt funds for stable income.

Maintain liquidity for short-term expenses.

Avoid overexposure to any single asset class.

A well-diversified portfolio will ensure financial security.

Tax Planning for SWP Withdrawals
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.

Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income tax slab.

Plan SWP withdrawals to reduce tax impact.

Use a mix of investments for tax efficiency.

Final Insights
Your current plan is strong, but some refinements are needed.

Ensure your corpus is allocated wisely before retirement.

Review and adjust your withdrawal strategy for sustainability.

Plan for inflation and rising expenses over time.

Keep a regular check on market conditions and your portfolio.

A structured approach will ensure financial independence post-retirement.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |8109 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Mar 19, 2025

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What is the safe and best plan for NPS Allocation. I have NPS through SBI and as of now I have Tier 1 and Tier 2 for me Government doesnt give any benefits because I am contractual based employee. I have 100% in Equity. Which one should I have because I worry about market volatility during my retirement
Ans: NPS (National Pension System) is a retirement-focused investment. It has different asset classes: Equity (E), Corporate Debt (C), Government Bonds (G), and Alternative Assets (A).

You currently have 100% in equity. This means your NPS corpus will grow with the stock market. Equity gives the best long-term returns but also has market ups and downs. Since you are concerned about volatility near retirement, you should adjust your allocation.

Ideal NPS Allocation Based on Age
If you are below 40: Keep 75% in Equity (E) and 25% in Corporate Debt (C) or Government Bonds (G). This keeps growth high with some stability.

If you are between 40-50: Reduce Equity to 50%-60% and move the rest to Corporate Debt and Government Bonds. This lowers risk but keeps decent returns.

If you are above 50: Reduce Equity further to 30%-40% and shift more to Government Bonds. This makes your portfolio more stable before retirement.

This approach balances growth and safety.

Active vs Auto Choice
Active Choice: You decide how much to invest in each asset. You have full control.

Auto Choice: The system reduces equity allocation as you age. It automatically shifts funds to safer options.

If you are not comfortable making allocation changes, the Auto Choice (Aggressive or Moderate) is a good option. It reduces equity as you get closer to retirement.

Should You Stay 100% in Equity?
If you are young and have a long time before retirement, then 100% in equity is fine.

But if you are within 10-15 years of retirement, reduce equity to avoid major losses in a market crash.

A balanced approach (mix of Equity, Corporate Debt, and Government Bonds) ensures stability and growth.

What About NPS Tier 2?
Tier 2 NPS is like a normal mutual fund. It has no lock-in and no tax benefits.

If you are using it for long-term savings, then shift the money to mutual funds instead.

Mutual funds give better flexibility and withdrawal options than NPS Tier 2.

Managing Market Volatility
If markets fall before your retirement, your equity portion will drop in value.

A proper asset mix will reduce this risk.

Always review your NPS allocation every year and adjust based on your age and risk level.

If markets crash just before you retire, you can postpone withdrawals to wait for recovery.

Final Insights
100% equity is good for long-term growth but risky near retirement.

Reduce equity gradually and move funds to Corporate Debt and Government Bonds.

Use Auto Choice if you don’t want to adjust allocation manually.

Avoid Tier 2 NPS for long-term investments. Mutual funds are better for flexibility.

Review your NPS every year and rebalance based on your needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Aamish

Aamish Dhingra  |15 Answers  |Ask -

Life Coach - Answered on Mar 19, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Mar 19, 2025Hindi
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I have 4+ years of experience in IT as a automation enginner and currently I am studying Mtech as integrated program along with my work. But it seems like the pressure on completion of lab, assignments, quiz, midsem and main sem is becoming a burden along with my current work life. Now I regret taking the decision of being a part of Integrated learning. Also I have signed an agreement that if I quit midway I have to pay 2.4lac. Currently I am in 1st semester and it is really a tough journey ahead. What should you think I do. Day by day I am losing motivation. Should I continue this journey or should I focus more on my work. Please help.
Ans: It sounds like you’re in a challenging phase, feeling stretched between your job and the demands of your M.Tech program. The pressure of assignments, labs, quizzes, and exams is making you question whether this was the right decision, and the financial penalty of quitting adds another layer of stress. But before making a decision, let’s take a step back and reflect.
What was your initial motivation for enrolling in this program? Was it career growth, a passion for learning, or future stability? Do those reasons still matter to you, or has your perspective changed? Sometimes, when we’re overwhelmed, we forget why we started. Reconnecting with that purpose can help clarify whether the struggle is worth it. Another important question is: What exactly is overwhelming you? Is it a lack of time, the workload, or the fear of burnout? If better systems were in place—like structured time blocks, prioritization, or external support - would it still feel unmanageable? It’s also important to define what success looks like for you. If you push through, where do you see yourself in two years? If you quit, what’s the alternative, and are you comfortable with the financial and career implications? Finally, have you explored all possible support systems - mentors, colleagues, or even university resources - to lighten the load?
Decisions like this aren’t just about choosing between two options; they’re about understanding what truly matters to you and what sacrifices you’re willing to make. Rather than focusing on whether you should continue or quit, ask yourself: What would make this journey easier? What changes, however small, could help you regain control? You don’t have to find all the answers today, but you do need to start asking the right questions.

Wishing you success,
Aamish Dhingra
ICF-PCC Certified Life Coach
Co-Founder, Cocoweave Coaching International, Delhi

...Read more

Mayank

Mayank Chandel  |2119 Answers  |Ask -

IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, SAT, CLAT, CA, CS Exam Expert - Answered on Mar 19, 2025

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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