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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 26, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Rakesh Question by Rakesh on Mar 15, 2024Hindi
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Dear Mr. Sunil Lala, I have been contributing 10,000 INR monthly to the Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Growth Fund for nearly seven years. Recently, I was advised that transferring investments from underperforming funds to better-performing ones is a wise strategy. Following this advice, I switched to the Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund. However, I've noticed that the returns are not as expected. Should I consider switching back to the previous fund, or would it be more prudent to retain my position in the Blue Chip Fund? Please note, I am not currently enrolled in a SIP for the Blue Chip Fund

Ans: Dear Mr. Sunil Lala,

It's commendable that you've been consistent with your monthly contributions to the Canara Robeco Emerging Equities Growth Fund for nearly seven years. Making informed decisions based on performance advice is crucial, but it's equally important to understand the bigger picture.

Switching to a better-performing fund can indeed be a sound strategy, but it's essential to give investments time to perform and align with market cycles. Short-term performance fluctuations are common, and knee-jerk reactions may not always yield desired outcomes.

Considering your concerns about the returns from the Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund, it's worth evaluating a few aspects:

Performance Analysis: Compare the historical performance of both funds over various market cycles to gauge their consistency.
Fund Objectives: Understand the investment objectives of both funds. Are they aligned with your risk tolerance and investment goals?
Exit Load and Tax Implications: Be aware of any exit loads or tax implications before making a switch.
If the Blue Chip Fund's performance doesn't align with your expectations, switching back to the previous fund could be an option. However, before making any decisions, consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner to gain insights tailored to your financial situation.

Remember, investment decisions should be based on thorough research, understanding of fund objectives, and alignment with your financial goals. A well-informed choice will ensure your investments work effectively towards achieving your objectives.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jun 20, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jun 09, 2025Hindi
Money
I have 10 lakhs in. SBI Blue Chip Direct Growth MF through SIP sice last 10 years. XIPR is 17 % average. Should I switch the fund to another funds. Is fund performance is good. Presently I do not need money. Kindly advise me.
Ans: You have shown great discipline by investing consistently for 10 years.

Let us now analyse your situation in a simple and professional manner.

We’ll assess the fund, its style, structure, and what steps you should take next.

Fund Type and Portfolio Behaviour
This is a large cap mutual fund focused on top 100 companies

It follows growth-style investing with low risk in terms of volatility

Blue chip funds invest in established companies with high market capitalisation

These stocks usually offer stability, but limited return potential in bull markets

Suitable for conservative investors who want slow and steady growth

Direct Plan Consideration
Since you mentioned "Direct Plan", let us address the risk of holding it without guidance.

Direct funds don’t offer any advice or handholding during market fluctuations

No professional rebalancing is done as per your financial goals

SIPs in direct funds often lack review, tracking, or correction support

Investors often miss exit signals, goal re-alignment, and tax-saving windows

If your SIP was through a Certified Financial Planner under regular plan, performance would be tracked and reviewed

A regular plan through MFD gives goal-linked advice, not just scheme suggestion

Evaluating the Fund’s Past Returns
You mentioned an average XIRR of 17% over 10 years

This is excellent performance considering it is a large cap fund

The fund has delivered better than typical expectations from this category

Be proud of your consistency—it matters more than fund timing

However, future performance may not match past due to slowing in large cap space

Hidden Risks of Holding Only One Style
Having only one fund for 10 years builds style concentration risk

Large cap funds miss growth opportunities in mid and small caps

You may miss out on newer sectoral trends and evolving businesses

Inflation-adjusted growth could become low over next 5–10 years

Diversification reduces long-term portfolio fatigue and improves compounding

Should You Exit the Fund?
Not entirely. But continuing blindly without review may reduce your future returns.

Keep the existing investment as is—no need to withdraw immediately

Switch only the future SIPs into a diversified mix of active mutual funds

Don’t exit from this fund just to chase short-term high performers

Large cap should form only a part—not the whole—of your portfolio

Suggested Action Plan
Keep existing Rs 10 lakh in same fund (don’t redeem if no immediate need)

Stop SIP in this direct plan and reroute SIPs to diversified funds under regular plans

Select actively managed flexi-cap, mid-cap, and balanced advantage funds

Choose regular plans through a Certified Financial Planner, not through direct mode

Link every SIP to a specific life goal like retirement, child’s future, etc.

Why Not Index Funds?
Some investors move to index funds at this stage. That may not help much.

Index funds only mirror the market—there is no active decision-making

They underperform in falling markets since they can’t shift sectors or stocks

They overexpose you to heavyweight stocks like HDFC Bank, Reliance, Infosys

Sector-specific risks are not managed actively in index strategies

Actively managed funds respond better to economic and political events

Fund manager insights are valuable in uncertain market phases

Asset Allocation Perspective
Review if you have other equity fund categories in your portfolio

A proper mix of flexi-cap, mid-cap, and balanced funds is ideal

Don’t over-allocate to large caps even if performance has been good

Review allocation every 12 months with a Certified Financial Planner

Diversification protects not just returns—but also peace of mind

Taxation Factors (if you redeem)
If you withdraw, the new capital gains tax rules will apply.

Since you’ve held the fund for 10 years, it qualifies as long-term

Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh will be taxed at 12.5%

If gains are below Rs 1.25 lakh in a year, no tax is due

No need to redeem now unless you have a new allocation strategy

Switching SIPs doesn’t create tax—only redemptions do

What You Should Avoid
Don’t make hasty switches due to short-term fund rankings

Don’t move to index or direct funds thinking they are cheaper—they lack support

Don’t mix insurance and investment again—stay away from ULIPs and LIC policies

If you hold any old LIC, ULIP or endowment plans, consider surrendering and moving into mutual funds

Don’t assume past returns will repeat—market cycles change styles

Role of a Certified Financial Planner
At this stage, your fund is fine—but your plan may not be complete.

A Certified Financial Planner will map all goals to right asset mix

They track fund performance, review asset allocation, and optimise tax

They suggest fund rebalancing based on market condition and age profile

They review portfolio during market fall and recovery—not after damage is done

CFPs also consider cash flow, emergency fund, risk cover, and lifestyle goals

Next Steps
Keep your Rs 10 lakh investment untouched

Stop SIP in direct fund immediately

Start SIPs under regular plan via Certified Financial Planner in diverse active funds

Ensure you diversify across market cap and fund styles

Plan for each life goal—don’t leave funds without a purpose

Finally
Your fund has done well. But future growth needs better strategy, not just fund loyalty.

You don’t need to exit now. But change your SIP direction immediately.

Don’t depend only on large caps. Add flexi-cap and mid-cap exposure.

Avoid index and direct funds—they lack guidance when needed most.

Continue your journey with a broader, actively managed mutual fund strategy.

Take support from a Certified Financial Planner to keep your portfolio healthy.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Reetika

Reetika Sharma  |417 Answers  |Ask -

Financial Planner, MF and Insurance Expert - Answered on Oct 11, 2025

Money
Dear Sir, I have been investing in 11 different schemes of 6 different mutual funds since April, 2024 as per the following details through monthly SIPs: 1. Quant Momentum Fund Direct Growth, Rs.1,000 per month (pm) 2. Axis Multicap Direct Growth, Rs.3,500 pm 3. Mahindra Manulife Multi Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs.5,000 pm 4. Nippon India Multi Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs.5,000 pm 5. HDFC Manufacturing Fund Direct Growth, Rs.2,500 pm 6. JM Flexi Cap Fund Direct Plan Growth, 1,000 pm 7. Axis Mid Cap Fund Direct Growth, 5,000 pm 8. Quant Active Fund Direct Growth, Rs.2,500 pm 9. Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs.5,000 pm 10. Nippon India Flexi Cap Fund Direct Growth, Rs.2,500 pm 11. Quant Dynamic Asset Allocation Fund Direct Growth, Rs.2,000 pm i.e. monthly investment of Rs.35,000/- through SIPs. I have also invested a lump sum amount of Rs.15,000/- in Nippon India Banking and Financial Services Fund Growth Plan. I request you to please review my above-mentioned investment and advice so that I can stop / redeem investment from non-performing schemes and I can start investing in better mutual fund SIP schemes to be suggested by you. I will be happy to share any further information if required from your side. Look forward to your early positive response. Sincerely yours, Regards, Dhaval Joshi
Ans: Hi Dhaval,

It is really great for you to start investing and you are investing such a good amount. It will definitely secure your future, if done correctly.

Your portfolio is highly overlapped portfolio and this will not give you a good return in future. You need to follow a balanced approach.
I see all funds are direct funds and seem like a suggestion taken from a random online tip or a friend.

While direct funds are hyped due to their less expense ratio than regular funds (difference of 0.5%), but direct funds like these can really prove otherwise. Going for a regular fund portfolio with a professional's help is the only way going forward. As soon your invested value will cross 5 lakhs and it should be regulalry reviewed and monitored.

My suggestion to you would be to go for a mix of equity and hybrid funds. Choose 1 largecap fund, 1 midcap, 1 smallcap and 1 mutlicap. Avoid sectoral funds. Dividing 35k into these funds will depend upon your other details like age, financial goals, current assets/ liabilities, risk appetite and time horizon.

Hence do consult a a professional Certified Financial Planner - a CFP who can guide you with exact funds to invest in keeping in mind your age, requirements, financial goals and risk profile.

Let me know if you need more help.

Best Regards,
Reetika Sharma, Certified Financial Planner
https://www.instagram.com/cfpreetika/

..Read more

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Asked by Anonymous - Dec 08, 2025Hindi
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Hi i am 40M. would request your help to understand what should be the corpus required for retirement as i want to get retired in next 3-5yrs. currently my take home is 2.3L monthly & my wife also works but leaving the job in next 2-3 months. we have a daughter 10yrs, currently i stay on rent and total monthly expense is 1.1L month. once i will retire we will shift in our own parental flat, where hopefully there will be no rent. current Investments 1. 50L in REC bonds getting matured in 2029 2. 42L in stocks 3. 17L in MF 4. 16L FD 5. 15L in PPF 6. 1.3L SIP monthly i do My Wife Investments 1. 30L corpus 2. flat with current value 40L and we get rental of 10K monthly. Please guide what should be the retirement corpus required combined to retire, assuming i need 75L for my daughter post grad and marriage and we would be requiring 75K monthly for our expenses after retiring
Ans: You have explained your income, goals, current assets, and future plans with great clarity. Your early planning spirit is strong. This gives a very good base. You can reach a peaceful retirement with smart steps in the next few years.

» Your Current Position

You are 40 years old. You plan to retire in 3 to 5 years. You earn Rs 2.3 lakh per month. Your wife also works but will stop working soon. You have one daughter aged 10. Your current monthly cost is around Rs 1.1 lakh. This cost will reduce after retirement because you will shift to your parental flat.

Your investment base is already good. You have saved in bonds, stocks, mutual funds, PPF, FD, and SIP. Your wife also has her own savings and rental income from a flat. All these create a good starting point.

This early base helps you plan stronger. It also gives room for more shaping. You are on the right road.

» Your Family Goals

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s higher education and marriage.

You want Rs 75,000 per month for family living after retirement.

You want to retire in 3 to 5 years.

You will shift to your parental flat after retirement.

You will have rental income of Rs 10,000 from your wife’s flat.

These goals are clear. They give direction. They allow a strong plan.

» Your Present Investments

Your investments include:

Rs 50 lakh in REC bonds maturing in 2029.

Rs 42 lakh in stocks.

Rs 17 lakh in mutual funds.

Rs 16 lakh in fixed deposits.

Rs 15 lakh in PPF.

Rs 1.3 lakh as monthly SIP.

Your wife holds:

Rs 30 lakh corpus.

A flat worth Rs 40 lakh with rent of Rs 10,000 each month.

Your combined net worth is healthy. This gives good power to build your retirement fund in the coming years.

» Understanding Your Expense Need After Retirement

You expect Rs 75,000 per month after retirement. This includes all basic needs. You will not have rent. That reduces cost. This assumption looks fair today.

Your cost will rise with inflation. So you must plan for rising needs. A strong retirement corpus must support rising cost for 40 to 45 years because you are retiring early.

An early retirement needs a large buffer. So you need safety along with growth. Your plan must include growth assets and safety assets.

» How Much Monthly Income You Will Need Later

Rs 75,000 per month is Rs 9 lakh per year. In future years, this cost can rise. If we assume steady rise, your future cost will be much higher.

So the retirement corpus must be designed to:

Give monthly income.

Beat inflation.

Support you for 40 to 45 years.

Protect your family even in market down cycles.

Allow flexibility if your needs change.

A strong retirement fund must support both safety and long-term growth.

» How Much Corpus You Should Target

A safe target is a large and flexible corpus that can support long years without running out of money. For early retirement, the usual thumb rule suggests a very high number. This is because you need income for many decades.

You need a corpus big enough to produce rising income. You also need a cushion for unexpected health costs, lifestyle shocks, and inflation changes.

Your target retirement corpus should be in a strong range. For your needs of Rs 75,000 per month and for goals like daughter’s education and marriage, you should aim for a combined retirement readiness corpus in the higher bracket.

A safe range for your family would be a very large number crossing multiple crores. This large range gives you:

Income safety.

Inflation protection.

Peace during market cycles.

Comfort in long life.

Room for daughter’s future.

Strong backup for health.

You are already on the way due to your existing assets. You will reach close to this range with systematic building over the next 3 to 5 years.

» Why You Need This Larger Corpus

You will retire early. That means more years of living from your corpus. Your corpus must not fall early. It must grow even after retirement. It must give monthly income and long-term family protection.

This is only possible when the corpus is strong and well-structured. A weak corpus creates stress. A strong corpus creates freedom.

Also, your daughter’s future cost must be kept aside. This must be parked in a separate fund. This must not touch your retirement money.

A strong corpus makes these two worlds separate and safe.

» Your Existing Assets and Their Strength

You already have good diversification:

Bonds give safety.

Stocks give growth.

Mutual funds give managed growth.

FD gives stability.

PPF gives tax-free long-term savings.

This blend is already a good start. But you need to make the blend more structured for early retirement.

Your Rs 1.3 lakh monthly SIP is also strong. It builds your future fast. You should continue.

Your wife’s rental income is small but steady. This adds strength.

Your combined financial base can reach your retirement target if you refine your allocation now.

» Your Daughter’s Future Fund Need

You need Rs 75 lakh for your daughter’s education and marriage. You should keep this goal separate from your retirement goal.

Your current SIP and future allocations should create a dedicated fund for this goal. A long-term fund can grow well when managed actively.

Do not mix this fund with your retirement needs. Mixing leads to shortage in old age. Always keep this corpus ring-fenced.

» A Strong Asset Mix For Your Retirement Path

A balanced mix is needed. You need growth assets to beat inflation. You also need stable assets for income.

You must avoid index funds because they do not give flexibility. Index funds follow a fixed index. They cannot make active changes in different markets. They cannot move to better stocks when markets change. They force you to stay in weak sectors for long. They also do not help you in down cycles because they cannot protect you by shifting to safer options. This can hurt retirement planning.

Actively managed funds are better because:

They give active asset selection.

They give scope for better returns.

They give flexibility to change sectors.

They give downside management.

They give access to a skilled fund manager.

They support long-term planning more safely.

Direct plans also carry risk. Direct plans do not give guidance. They do not give behavioural support. They do not give market timing help. They do not give portfolio shaping. They leave all the judgement to you. One mistake can cost years of wealth.

Regular plans with guidance from a Certified Financial Planner help you shape decisions. They help you remain disciplined. They help you avoid panic. They help you decide allocation changes at the right time. This saves wealth in long-term.

» How Your Investment Journey Should Grow in the Next 3–5 Years

Continue your SIP.

Increase SIP when your income rises.

Shift part of your stock holding into planned long-term mutual funds to reduce concentration risk.

Build a defined daughter’s education fund.

Keep a part of your REC bond maturity amount for long-term.

Avoid locking too much into fixed deposits for long periods.

Build a safety fund for one year of expenses.

This will create a full structure.

» Your Rental Income Role

Your rental income of Rs 10,000 per month is small but steady. Over time it will rise. This income will support your monthly cash flow after retirement.

You can use this for utilities or health insurance premiums. This gives a cushion.

» Your Emergency Buffer

You should keep at least one year of essential cost in a safe place. This can be in a liquid account or short-term fund. This protects you in shocks.

Since you plan early retirement, a strong buffer is important. It gives peace even in low months.

» A Structured Retirement Approach

A complete retirement plan for you should include:

A clear monthly income plan after retirement.

A corpus that can grow and protect.

A rising income system that matches inflation.

A separate daughter’s future fund.

A health cover plan for your family.

A tax-efficient withdrawal plan.

A market cycle plan to protect you in tough times.

This holistic approach keeps your family strong for decades.

» What You Should Build by Retirement Year

Your aim should be to reach a strong multi-crore range in investments before retirement. You already hold a large amount. You will add more in the next 3 to 5 years through SIP, stock growth, bond maturity, and disciplined saving.

Once you reach your target range, you can start the shifting process:

Move a part to stable assets.

Keep a part in long-term growth assets.

Create a monthly income strategy.

Keep a reserve bucket.

Keep a child future bucket.

Keep a long-term growth bucket.

This structure protects you in all market conditions.

» Final Insights

Your financial journey is already strong. You have a good income. You have saved well. You have multiple asset types. You have a clear timeline. And you have clear goals. This foundation is solid.

In the next 3 to 5 years, your focus should be on growing your combined corpus to a strong multi-crore range, keeping a separate fund for your daughter, reducing risk in unplanned assets, and building a stable long-term structure.

With the present path and a disciplined structure, you can retire peacefully and support your family with confidence for many decades.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Samraat

Samraat Jadhav  |2499 Answers  |Ask -

Stock Market Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10874 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 08, 2025

Money
Hello my name is saket, I monthly salary is 43k and my saving is zero. My Rent is 15 k and 10 k i send to my parents. How can i save money and investments.
Ans: 1. Your Current Monthly Numbers

Salary: Rs 43,000

Rent: Rs 15,000

Support to parents: Rs 10,000

Left with: Rs 18,000 for food, travel, bills, and savings

You have very little room, but saving is still possible if done smartly.

2. First Step: Build a Small Emergency Buffer

You must build Rs 10,000 to Rs 20,000 emergency money.
This protects you from taking loans for small issues.

How to build it:

Save Rs 3,000 to Rs 5,000 every month in a simple bank savings account

Do this for the next few months

Don’t touch it unless truly needed

3. Create a Mini Budget (Very Simple One)

Try this split from the remaining Rs 18,000:

Daily living (food + transport): Rs 10,000 – 11,000

Personal expenses (phone, internet, basics): Rs 3,000 – 4,000

Savings + investments: Rs 3,000 – 5,000

If this feels difficult, reduce food/transport costs by small adjustments.

4. Where to Invest Once You Have Emergency Money

(For minors: This is general education. For actual investing, get guidance from a trusted adult or family member.)

After you build emergency money, start small monthly investing.

You can begin with:

Rs 1,000 to Rs 2,000 SIP in a simple, diversified equity fund

Increase the SIP whenever salary increases or expenses reduce

Avoid complicated products.
Keep it simple.
Focus on consistency.

5. Easy Practical Ways to Increase Saving

These small moves help a lot:

Avoid food delivery

Use public transport as much as possible

Reduce subscriptions you don’t use

Fix a daily expense limit

Keep a separate bank account only for savings

Even Rs 200 saved daily = Rs 6,000 monthly.

6. Increase Income Slowly

Try small income boosters:

Weekend tutoring

Freelancing

Part-time projects

Selling old gadgets

Learning new skills for future salary growth

Even Rs 3,000 extra income changes your savings life.

7. Build the Habit First

The amount doesn’t matter in the beginning.
The habit matters more.

Even saving Rs 500 every month is better than zero.
Once salary grows, you will already know how to save.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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