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Hemant

Hemant Bokil  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 25, 2023

Hemant Bokil is the founder of Sanay Investments. He has over 15 years of experience in the field of mutual funds and insurance.Besides working as a financial planner, he also hosts workshops to create financial awareness. He holds an MCom from Mumbai University.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 17, 2023Hindi
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SIR BASED ON MY PREVIOUS QUESTION YOU HAD ADVISED ME TO EXIT BIRLA FRONTLINE - 3000 PER MONTH HDFC TOP 100 - 2000 PER MONTH SBI BLUE CHIP FUND - 5000 PER MONTH HSBC MIDCAP - 5000 PER MONTH DSP FUND - 5000 PER MONTH ADD PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP TO MY PORTFOLIO PLEASE CLARIFY FOLLOWING :- (A) WILL IT NOT RESULT IN REDUCING THE COMPOUNDING EFFECT OF THESE FUNDS (B) SHOULD I WITHDRAW ABOVE FUNDS AND DEPOSIT LUMPSUM IN PARAG PARIKH OR STOP SIP OF THESE FUNDS AND START SIP OF 20000 IN PPFC (C) CAN TARGET OF 5 CR BE ACHIEVED AFTER 12 YRS PLEASE REPLY EACH SERIAL FOR CLARITY

Ans: a - compounding will get affected but since performance of the funds which i have advised to stop , is now not good it makes sense in stopping sip and exiting when you get good profit
b - yes stop sip n exit form them
b - with proceeds you get after selling calculate with your CA tax payable and pay the tax and remaining amount you can invest in ppfas liquid fund and start STP in PPFAS flexi cap
c - for 5 crores to be achieved you need to increase your sip and / or top it with lumsum investmenst in MF
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 12, 2024

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Dear Sir. I am 43 years old. i am a salaried person and my investment plan is for 15 years(Retiring a the age of 58). From Jan 2022 I am doing MF SIP of Rs. 12,000 pm(Increasing at rate of 10% per year). My purpose of investment is for retirement. Presently my monthly SIP in MF is as follows: 1) Canara Robeco Blue Chip Fund(Regular Growth) -- Rs 3,000 p.m. with 10% increase every year. 2) Axis Midcap Fund(Regular growth) - Rs 3,000 p.m. - with 10% increase every year. 3) SBI Small cap Fund(Regular Growth - Rs. 3000 p.m.- Without increase. 4) White Oak Flexi Cap Fund - Rs 2800 p.m. - Without increase. Further i am investing 2 to 5 gram (Lumpsum) in Sovereign Gold Bonds(8 years lock-in) as and when bonds listed for IPO. I want to earn Rs 1,00,000 p.m. after retirement. Please review my portfolio and advise for any change/shift to be done before retirement.
Ans: Your investment strategy for retirement looks well-planned and diversified. Regularly reviewing your portfolio is prudent to ensure it aligns with your goals.

Consider increasing exposure to funds with a consistent track record of delivering returns over the long term. Rebalance periodically to maintain the desired asset allocation.

Given your timeline, staying invested in equities is sensible for potential growth. However, keep an eye on market trends and adjust your portfolio accordingly.

Continue to capitalize on opportunities like Sovereign Gold Bonds, but ensure they complement your overall portfolio without overshadowing other investments.

As you approach retirement, gradually shift towards more conservative options to safeguard your capital while aiming to generate the desired monthly income.

Remember, consistency and discipline are key to achieving your retirement goals. Keep monitoring and adjusting your strategy as needed.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Apr 12, 2024

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Hi Sir, I have been investing in the following mututal funds since 4 years in the form of SIP. my investment horizon is 15 years. 1) PGIM Ind Midcap Opp Dir-IDCW : 2500 2) Nippon Ind Small Cap Dir-IDCW : 2000 3) SBI Small Cap Dir-G : 1500 4) Axis Small Cap Dir-IDCW : 2500 5) Nippon Ind Multi Cap Dir-IDCW : 3000 6) Quant Infra Reg-IDCW : 2000 7) Axis Midcap Dir-IDCW : 2000 8) Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Dir-G : 2000 9) Quant Multi Asset Reg-IDCW : 3000 10) Mirae Asset Emrgng Bluechip Reg-IDCW : 2500 Can you please help me out on below queries .... 1) Exit/Continue in above mututal funds? 2) How much amount will be generated after 15 years? 3) Willing to invest 5000 more, please suggest mututal funds Thanks
Ans: Review the performance of each fund and consider factors like consistency, fund manager expertise, and alignment with your investment goals. Exit funds with consistently poor performance or if your investment thesis has changed. Continue with funds that have demonstrated strong performance and align with your long-term goals.

To estimate the amount generated after 15 years, consider the historical returns of each fund, but remember past performance is not indicative of future results. Utilize online calculators or consult a financial advisor for a more accurate projection based on your specific investment amounts and expected returns.

For additional investments of 5000 per month, consider diversifying across different asset classes like large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds to spread risk. Research funds with a track record of consistent performance and align with your risk tolerance and investment horizon. Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized recommendations based on your financial goals and risk profile.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |10881 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2024Hindi
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I started monthly sip since oct 2022 in the following funds. Mirae asset midcap fund regular growth (2000) Parag parikh flexi cap regular (2000) Sbi midcap reg(2000) Sbi magnum global reg(2000)(stopped investing since Aug 2024, but not redeemed) Pgim mid cap reg(2000) (stopped investing since feb 2024, but not redeemed) From jan 2024 Nippon small cap fund (500 ,gradually increased to 6500 from july 2024) Quant small cap direct (2000) from July 2024 Also hsbc mid cap reg (3000) from may 2024 Sbi contra fund reg(3000) from may 2024 Quant mid cap reg (3000) from may2024 Please advice , whether l am investing in the right funds and suggest if any corrections or rectification to be done. Your advice will be of great help Should I increase/alter or continue for another 5/7 years with the same funds Please advice Regards
Ans: You’ve structured a diversified portfolio of mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and contra funds, which shows a well-considered approach. Let's take a closer look to evaluate each aspect.

1. Portfolio Structure and Goals Alignment

Investing in mid-cap and small-cap funds provides growth opportunities. However, these funds also come with higher risk and volatility.

Including a flexi-cap fund like Parag Parikh is a wise choice. Flexi-cap funds bring stability by dynamically investing across large, mid, and small caps. This adds a level of risk management.

Adding contra funds such as the SBI Contra Fund brings diversification and the potential to benefit from out-of-favor sectors. This is a good balance against mid-cap and small-cap funds.

Your portfolio choices display strategic thought, but it may need a few adjustments to maximize returns and minimize risk.

2. Insights on Fund Selection: Regular vs. Direct

You’ve wisely chosen regular plans for most funds. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer ongoing insights and proactive management, especially when markets fluctuate. This adds significant value for long-term investors, as MFDs with CFP credentials offer experienced guidance and assistance with changes in tax laws, like the recent CG taxation updates.

Direct funds might have lower fees, but they can lack the support and expertise that a CFP-backed plan offers. Regular plans ensure the added advantage of advisory support, making it easier to align investments with your goals.

3. Re-evaluating Sector and Market Cap Allocation

Mid-Cap Allocation: With multiple mid-cap funds (Mirae, SBI, HSBC, and Quant), your exposure here is relatively high. While mid-cap funds can yield higher returns, they are susceptible to volatility. It might be wise to reduce the number of mid-cap funds and focus on the most consistent performer among them. For example, continuing with one or two robust mid-cap funds rather than four can bring simplicity and reduce overlapping.

Small-Cap Allocation: Small caps add substantial growth potential but come with high volatility. Starting with a lower SIP amount in the Nippon Small Cap fund and gradually increasing it reflects a balanced approach. Ensure you’re comfortable with small-cap risks, as these funds tend to have longer recovery periods after market corrections.

Flexi-Cap and Contra Funds: The inclusion of Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and SBI Contra Fund introduces both flexibility and contrarian strategies into your portfolio. Retaining these is recommended, as they provide a counterbalance to the mid- and small-cap funds, improving portfolio stability.

4. Evaluating the Role of Fund Overlap and Rationalizing Choices

Having multiple funds in the same category, especially within mid-cap and small-cap funds, can lead to overlapping holdings. Overlap means you may own similar stocks across different funds, which could limit diversification and increase risk without added benefits.

Consider streamlining your investments by selecting the most reliable performers in each category. This approach optimizes your portfolio, making it easier to track and manage.

5. Suggestions for Portfolio Refinement and Long-Term Growth

To maintain simplicity while achieving growth, here are some suggestions:

Reduce the Number of Mid-Cap Funds: Retain the top-performing mid-cap fund that aligns with your goals. For instance, focusing on Mirae or Quant Mid Cap may bring optimal returns without the need for multiple funds in this category.

Small-Cap Funds: Continue with the gradual increase in your SIP in Nippon Small Cap if the fund performance and your risk tolerance remain aligned. Quant Small Cap can complement Nippon Small Cap, but monitor its performance over the next year to decide if it remains suitable for your portfolio.

Avoid Frequent Changes: SIPs work best when maintained over long periods. Continue with your SIPs in chosen funds consistently for at least 5–7 years to allow compounding and market cycles to benefit your investments.

6. Should You Increase Your Investment Amount?

Assessing Contribution Levels: If you have the capacity to increase your SIP, consider doing so in funds with balanced exposure like flexi-cap or balanced advantage funds. These funds are typically better suited for conservative increases as they manage volatility effectively.

Long-Term Perspective: Given your 5–7 year timeframe, additional contributions in mid-cap or flexi-cap funds may offer solid returns. Avoid increasing allocation to small-cap funds too aggressively due to their higher risk.

7. Understanding the Disadvantages of Index Funds in Your Portfolio

While index funds offer passive growth, they lack the active management needed to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, like those in your portfolio, are better suited to deliver returns above the index through stock selection and sector rotation. These funds aim to maximize gains during bullish markets and minimize losses during downturns, which is critical for achieving your financial goals.

8. Tax Implications on Future Gains

The recent changes in Capital Gains (CG) taxation should be considered:

Equity Funds (like mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap): Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds (if considered in the future): Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab, regardless of holding duration.

Understanding these implications allows you to plan redemptions and adjust investments efficiently.

Finally

Your current portfolio reflects strategic and goal-oriented thinking. With a few refinements—such as consolidating funds, monitoring performance, and potentially increasing SIPs in stable fund categories—you can optimize growth while managing risk effectively.

For best results, consider annual reviews with your Certified Financial Planner to keep your investments aligned with any changes in goals or market conditions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |10854 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Dec 14, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025Hindi
Career
Hello, I am currently in Class 12 and preparing for JEE. I have not yet completed even 50% of the syllabus properly, but I aim to score around '110' marks. Could you suggest an effective strategy to achieve this? I know the target is relatively low, but I have category reservation, so it should be sufficient.
Ans: With category reservation (SC/ST/OBC), a score of 110 marks is absolutely achievable and realistic. Based on 2025 data, SC candidates qualified with approximately 60-65 percentile, and ST candidates with 45-55 percentile. Your target requires scoring just 37-40% marks, which is significantly lower than general category standards. This gives you a genuine advantage. Immediate Action Plan (December 2025 - January 2026): 4-5 Weeks. Week 1-2: High-Weightage Chapter Focus. Stop trying to complete the entire syllabus. Instead, focus exclusively on high-scoring chapters that carry maximum weightage: Physics (Modern Physics, Current Electricity, Work-Power-Energy, Rotation, Magnetism), Chemistry (Chemical Bonding, Thermodynamics, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry), and Maths (Integration, Differentiation, Vectors, 3D Geometry, Probability). These chapters alone can yield 80-100+ marks if practiced properly. Ignore topics you haven't studied yet. Week 2-3: Previous Year Questions (PYQs). Solve JEE Main PYQs from the last 10 years (2015-2025) for chapters you're studying. PYQs reveal question patterns and difficulty levels. Focus on understanding why answers are correct, not memorizing solutions. Week 3-4: Mock Tests & Error Analysis. Take 2-3 full-length mock tests weekly under timed conditions. This is crucial because mock tests build exam confidence, reveal time management weaknesses, and error analysis prevents repeated mistakes. Maintain an error notebook documenting every mistake—this becomes your revision guide. Week 4-5: Revision & Formula Consolidation. Create concise formula sheets for each subject. Spend 30 minutes daily reviewing formulas and key concepts. Avoid learning new topics entirely at this stage. Study Schedule (Daily): 7-8 Hours. Morning (5:00-7:30 AM): Physics concepts + 30 PYQs. Break (7:30-8:30 AM): Breakfast & rest. Mid-morning (8:30-11:00): Chemistry concepts + 20 PYQs. Lunch (11:00-1:00 PM): Full break. Afternoon (1:00-3:30 PM): Maths concepts + 30 PYQs. Evening (3:30-5:00 PM): Mock test or error review. Night (7:00-9:00 PM): Formula revision & weak area focus. Strategic Approach for 110 Marks: Attempt only confident questions and avoid negative marking by skipping difficult questions. Do easy questions first—in the exam, attempt all basic-level questions before attempting medium or hard ones. Focus on quality over quantity as 30 well-practiced questions beat 100 random questions. Master NCERT concepts as most JEE questions test NCERT concepts applied smartly. April 2026 Session Advantage. If January doesn't deliver desired results, April gives you a second chance with 3+ months to prepare. Use January as a practice attempt to identify weak areas, then focus intensively on those in February-March. Realistic Timeline: January 2026 target is 95-110 marks (achievable with focused 50% syllabus), while April 2026 target is 120-130 marks (with complete syllabus + experience). Your reservation benefit means you need only approximately 90-105 marks to qualify and secure admission to quality engineering colleges. Stop comparing yourself to general category cutoffs. Most Importantly: Consistency beats perfection. Study 6 focused hours daily rather than 12 distracted hours. Your 110-mark target is realistic—execute this plan with discipline. All the BEST for Your JEE 2026!

Follow RediffGURUS to Know More on 'Careers | Money | Health | Relationships'.

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Dr Dipankar

Dr Dipankar Dutta  |1840 Answers  |Ask -

Tech Careers and Skill Development Expert - Answered on Dec 13, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 12, 2025
Career
Dear Sir/Madam, I am currently a 1st year UG student studying engineering in Sairam Engineering College, But there the lack of exposure and strict academics feels so rigid and I don't like it that. It's like they don't gaf about skills but just wants us to memorize things and score a good CGPA, the only skill they want is you to memorize things and pass, there's even special class for students who don't perform well in academics and it is compulsory for them to attend or else the student and his/her parents needs to face authorities who lashes out. My question is when did engineering became something that requires good academics instead of actual learning and skill set. In sairam they provides us a coding platform in which we need to gain the required points for each semester which is ridiculous cuz most of the students here just look at the solution to code instead of actual debugging. I am passionate about engineering so I want to learn and experiment things instead of just memorizing, so I actually consider dropping out and I want to give jee a try and maybe viteee , srmjeee But i heard some people say SRM may provide exposure but not that good in placements. I may not be excellent at studies but my marks are decent. So gimme some insights about SRM and recommend me other colleges/universities which are good at exposure
Ans: First — your frustration is valid

What you are experiencing at Sairam is not engineering, it is rote-based credential production.

“When did engineering become memorizing instead of learning?”

Sadly, this shift happened decades ago in most Tier-3 private colleges in India.

About “coding platforms & points” – your observation is sharp

You are absolutely right:

Mandatory coding points → students copy solutions

Copying ≠ learning

Debugging & thinking are missing

This is pseudo-skill education — it looks modern but produces shallow engineers.

The fact that you noticed this in 1st year already puts you ahead of 80% students.

Should you DROP OUT and prepare for JEE / VITEEE / SRMJEEE?

Although VIT/SRM is better than Sairam Engineering College, but you may face the same problem. You will not face this type of problem only in some top IITs, but getting seat in those IITs will be difficult.
Instead of dropping immediately, consider:

???? Strategy:

Stay enrolled (degree security)

Reduce emotional investment in college rules

Use:

GitHub

Open-source projects

Hackathons

Internships (remote)

Hardware / software self-projects

This way:

College = formality

Learning = self-driven

Risk = minimal

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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