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Hemant

Hemant Bokil  | Answer  |Ask -

Financial Planner - Answered on May 25, 2023

Hemant Bokil is the founder of Sanay Investments. He has over 15 years of experience in the field of mutual funds and insurance.Besides working as a financial planner, he also hosts workshops to create financial awareness. He holds an MCom from Mumbai University.... more
Asked by Anonymous - May 17, 2023Hindi
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SIR BASED ON MY PREVIOUS QUESTION YOU HAD ADVISED ME TO EXIT BIRLA FRONTLINE - 3000 PER MONTH HDFC TOP 100 - 2000 PER MONTH SBI BLUE CHIP FUND - 5000 PER MONTH HSBC MIDCAP - 5000 PER MONTH DSP FUND - 5000 PER MONTH ADD PARAG PARIKH FLEXI CAP TO MY PORTFOLIO PLEASE CLARIFY FOLLOWING :- (A) WILL IT NOT RESULT IN REDUCING THE COMPOUNDING EFFECT OF THESE FUNDS (B) SHOULD I WITHDRAW ABOVE FUNDS AND DEPOSIT LUMPSUM IN PARAG PARIKH OR STOP SIP OF THESE FUNDS AND START SIP OF 20000 IN PPFC (C) CAN TARGET OF 5 CR BE ACHIEVED AFTER 12 YRS PLEASE REPLY EACH SERIAL FOR CLARITY

Ans: a - compounding will get affected but since performance of the funds which i have advised to stop , is now not good it makes sense in stopping sip and exiting when you get good profit
b - yes stop sip n exit form them
b - with proceeds you get after selling calculate with your CA tax payable and pay the tax and remaining amount you can invest in ppfas liquid fund and start STP in PPFAS flexi cap
c - for 5 crores to be achieved you need to increase your sip and / or top it with lumsum investmenst in MF
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Omkeshwar

Omkeshwar Singh  | Answer  |Ask -

Head, Rank MF - Answered on Mar 17, 2020

Money
I am Binoy working in UAE as a sales executive age 39. From kochin, Kerala. May I kindly get some advice for my mutual funds portfolio? I am doing below mutual funds SIP direct growth. & I stopped some SIPs and hold the funds. Now I am doing 96k SIP. Need to start & continue total 1 lakh SIP for the next 8 to 10 years. Now current total SIP value is around 27 lakhs. This SIP s are for my retirement monthly income 30 to 35k (all are current value) after 10 years, and for my 2 children’s education 35 lakhs lumpsum after 10 & 15 years respectively. I am thinking to stop ICICI pru blue chip & Birla frontline equity and to start Mirae large cap & one more Multi cap fund. I am moderate to little aggressive risk taker. What are the changes required? Should I hold the stopped funds or I need to redeem and deposit it to another funds? if to do so, in which funds I need to invest this lumpsum amounts? Please advise me for the necessary changes required to make a good portfolio to invest for the next 8-10 years. Looking forward to get your reply positively.  Fund name Catgory Star Rating Binoy Nair     LARGE CAPS & HYBRID     AXIS BLUE CHIP EQUITY Equity - Large Cap Funds: 5 ICICI BLUE CHIP EQUITY Equity - Thematic Funds: - Global 4 BIRLA FRONTLINE EQTY Equity - Large Cap Funds: 3 ICICI PRU DEBT& EQUITY Hybrid - Aggressive Hybrid Fund 3 MULTI CAPS     KOTAK STANDARD MULTCAP Equity - Multi Cap Funds: 3 AXIS MULTICAP Equity - Multi Cap Funds: 5 AXIS FOCUSED 25 Equity - Focused Funds: 5 Franklin India Focused Equity Equity - Focused Funds: 2 MIDCAP, LARGE & MIDCAP     AXIS MIDCAP Equity - Mid Cap Funds: 3 HDFC MIDCAP Equity - Mid Cap Funds: 2 MIRAE ASSET EMERGING BLUECHIP EQUITY Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund 4 STOPPED SIPs     FRANKLIN SMALLER COMPANIES Equity - Small cap Fund 2 BIRLA FOCUSED EQUITY Equity - Focused Funds: 4 HDFC HYBRID EQUITY Hybrid - Aggressive Hybrid Fund 4
Ans: You may continue with the 5 & 4 rated funds; however for others better alternative is available

Equity - Large Cap Funds:

- LIC MF Large Cap Fund-Regular Plan-Growth

- Axis Bluechip Fund - Regular Plan - Growth

- Kotak Bluechip Fund - Growth

- Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund - Growth Plan

Equity - Mid Cap Funds:

- Motilal Oswal Midcap 30 Fund (MOF30)-Regular Plan-Growth Option

- DSP Midcap Fund - Regular Plan - Growth

Equity - Value Funds:Tata Equity P/E Fund Regular Plan -(Growth Option)

Equity - Focused Funds:

- Axis Focused 25 Fund - Regular Plan - Growth Option

- Motilal Oswal Focused 25 Fund (MOF25)- Regular Plan Growth Option

Equity - Large & Mid Cap Fund

- BOI AXA Large & Mid Cap Equity Fund Regular Plan- Growth

- Canara Robeco Emerging Equities - Regular Plan - GROWTH

- Tata Large & Mid Cap Fund- Regular Plan - Growth

Hybrid - Aggressive Hybrid Fund

- Axis Equity Hybrid Fund - Regular Plan Growth

- Dsp Equity And Bond Fund - Growth

- Motilal Oswal Equity Hybrid Fund-regular Plan Growth

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7046 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 01, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 31, 2024Hindi
Money
I started monthly sip since oct 2022 in the following funds. Mirae asset midcap fund regular growth (2000) Parag parikh flexi cap regular (2000) Sbi midcap reg(2000) Sbi magnum global reg(2000)(stopped investing since Aug 2024, but not redeemed) Pgim mid cap reg(2000) (stopped investing since feb 2024, but not redeemed) From jan 2024 Nippon small cap fund (500 ,gradually increased to 6500 from july 2024) Quant small cap direct (2000) from July 2024 Also hsbc mid cap reg (3000) from may 2024 Sbi contra fund reg(3000) from may 2024 Quant mid cap reg (3000) from may2024 Please advice , whether l am investing in the right funds and suggest if any corrections or rectification to be done. Your advice will be of great help Should I increase/alter or continue for another 5/7 years with the same funds Please advice Regards
Ans: You’ve structured a diversified portfolio of mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap, and contra funds, which shows a well-considered approach. Let's take a closer look to evaluate each aspect.

1. Portfolio Structure and Goals Alignment

Investing in mid-cap and small-cap funds provides growth opportunities. However, these funds also come with higher risk and volatility.

Including a flexi-cap fund like Parag Parikh is a wise choice. Flexi-cap funds bring stability by dynamically investing across large, mid, and small caps. This adds a level of risk management.

Adding contra funds such as the SBI Contra Fund brings diversification and the potential to benefit from out-of-favor sectors. This is a good balance against mid-cap and small-cap funds.

Your portfolio choices display strategic thought, but it may need a few adjustments to maximize returns and minimize risk.

2. Insights on Fund Selection: Regular vs. Direct

You’ve wisely chosen regular plans for most funds. Investing through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) can offer ongoing insights and proactive management, especially when markets fluctuate. This adds significant value for long-term investors, as MFDs with CFP credentials offer experienced guidance and assistance with changes in tax laws, like the recent CG taxation updates.

Direct funds might have lower fees, but they can lack the support and expertise that a CFP-backed plan offers. Regular plans ensure the added advantage of advisory support, making it easier to align investments with your goals.

3. Re-evaluating Sector and Market Cap Allocation

Mid-Cap Allocation: With multiple mid-cap funds (Mirae, SBI, HSBC, and Quant), your exposure here is relatively high. While mid-cap funds can yield higher returns, they are susceptible to volatility. It might be wise to reduce the number of mid-cap funds and focus on the most consistent performer among them. For example, continuing with one or two robust mid-cap funds rather than four can bring simplicity and reduce overlapping.

Small-Cap Allocation: Small caps add substantial growth potential but come with high volatility. Starting with a lower SIP amount in the Nippon Small Cap fund and gradually increasing it reflects a balanced approach. Ensure you’re comfortable with small-cap risks, as these funds tend to have longer recovery periods after market corrections.

Flexi-Cap and Contra Funds: The inclusion of Parag Parikh Flexi Cap and SBI Contra Fund introduces both flexibility and contrarian strategies into your portfolio. Retaining these is recommended, as they provide a counterbalance to the mid- and small-cap funds, improving portfolio stability.

4. Evaluating the Role of Fund Overlap and Rationalizing Choices

Having multiple funds in the same category, especially within mid-cap and small-cap funds, can lead to overlapping holdings. Overlap means you may own similar stocks across different funds, which could limit diversification and increase risk without added benefits.

Consider streamlining your investments by selecting the most reliable performers in each category. This approach optimizes your portfolio, making it easier to track and manage.

5. Suggestions for Portfolio Refinement and Long-Term Growth

To maintain simplicity while achieving growth, here are some suggestions:

Reduce the Number of Mid-Cap Funds: Retain the top-performing mid-cap fund that aligns with your goals. For instance, focusing on Mirae or Quant Mid Cap may bring optimal returns without the need for multiple funds in this category.

Small-Cap Funds: Continue with the gradual increase in your SIP in Nippon Small Cap if the fund performance and your risk tolerance remain aligned. Quant Small Cap can complement Nippon Small Cap, but monitor its performance over the next year to decide if it remains suitable for your portfolio.

Avoid Frequent Changes: SIPs work best when maintained over long periods. Continue with your SIPs in chosen funds consistently for at least 5–7 years to allow compounding and market cycles to benefit your investments.

6. Should You Increase Your Investment Amount?

Assessing Contribution Levels: If you have the capacity to increase your SIP, consider doing so in funds with balanced exposure like flexi-cap or balanced advantage funds. These funds are typically better suited for conservative increases as they manage volatility effectively.

Long-Term Perspective: Given your 5–7 year timeframe, additional contributions in mid-cap or flexi-cap funds may offer solid returns. Avoid increasing allocation to small-cap funds too aggressively due to their higher risk.

7. Understanding the Disadvantages of Index Funds in Your Portfolio

While index funds offer passive growth, they lack the active management needed to outperform the market. Actively managed funds, like those in your portfolio, are better suited to deliver returns above the index through stock selection and sector rotation. These funds aim to maximize gains during bullish markets and minimize losses during downturns, which is critical for achieving your financial goals.

8. Tax Implications on Future Gains

The recent changes in Capital Gains (CG) taxation should be considered:

Equity Funds (like mid-cap, small-cap, flexi-cap): Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%. Short-term gains are taxed at 20%.

Debt Funds (if considered in the future): Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab, regardless of holding duration.

Understanding these implications allows you to plan redemptions and adjust investments efficiently.

Finally

Your current portfolio reflects strategic and goal-oriented thinking. With a few refinements—such as consolidating funds, monitoring performance, and potentially increasing SIPs in stable fund categories—you can optimize growth while managing risk effectively.

For best results, consider annual reviews with your Certified Financial Planner to keep your investments aligned with any changes in goals or market conditions.

Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |420 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7046 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

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Hello Sir, My question - Male, Age is 29, Salary of Rs. 22000/- p.m., my expenses 6-8k p.m. (Approx), Current Investments: Mutual Funds 2k monthly, 3k RD monthly for 3 Yrs, what is suitable Health/Life/Term Insurance? ROI option for same? or Other Investment options? I have my father who got his pension & he manages our household Expenses.
Ans: You are 29 years old, with a stable monthly salary of Rs 22,000 and low monthly expenses of Rs 6,000–8,000. Your father’s pension covers household needs, giving you flexibility for investments. Current savings of Rs 5,000 per month (Rs 2,000 in mutual funds and Rs 3,000 in a recurring deposit) is a good start.

Priorities and Recommendations
1. Health Insurance
Health insurance is crucial to safeguard against medical emergencies.

Coverage for Self: Opt for an individual health insurance policy with a sum insured of Rs 5–10 lakh. Look for plans offering cashless treatment, comprehensive coverage, and no claim bonus.

Coverage for Family: If you wish to extend coverage for your parents, consider a family floater plan with Rs 10–15 lakh coverage. However, check premiums and benefits before including senior members.

2. Life Insurance
Term Insurance: A term plan is the most cost-effective option. Choose coverage of Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore to secure your family financially. Premiums for a non-smoker male at your age are low (approximately Rs 5,000–7,000 annually for Rs 1 crore coverage).

Avoid investment-linked insurance policies such as ULIPs or endowment plans, as they offer low returns and inadequate insurance coverage.

3. Building an Emergency Fund
Save at least 6–9 months of expenses in a highly liquid instrument like a savings account, short-term fixed deposit, or liquid mutual fund.
Given your expenses of Rs 6,000–8,000, aim for Rs 50,000–70,000 as an emergency fund.
4. Investment Strategy for Growth
You have significant surplus income after meeting expenses. Allocate it to high-growth investment instruments:

Increase Mutual Fund SIPs:

Increase SIPs to Rs 5,000–6,000 monthly.
Diversify across flexi-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap funds for long-term growth. Suggested categories include:
Flexi-Cap Fund: For diversification.
Mid-Cap Fund: For higher returns over a long horizon.
Small-Cap Fund: Allocate a smaller percentage (10–15%) for aggressive growth.
Recurring Deposit (RD):

RD is low-yield and taxed. Consider redirecting RD savings into mutual funds or a Public Provident Fund (PPF) for better long-term returns and tax benefits.
Public Provident Fund (PPF):

Invest in PPF for a secure, tax-free return (current rate: 7.1%). It’s an excellent long-term savings tool, especially for retirement.
5. Tax Planning
Leverage Section 80C: Maximise Rs 1.5 lakh yearly investment in tax-saving instruments like PPF, ELSS mutual funds, or 5-year tax-saving fixed deposits.

Opt for a health insurance policy to claim benefits under Section 80D (up to Rs 25,000 for self and Rs 50,000 for senior parents).

Suggested Allocation of Rs 10,000 Monthly Surplus
Mutual Funds: Rs 5,000
PPF: Rs 2,500
Emergency Fund: Rs 2,000 (till the fund reaches Rs 50,000–70,000, then redirect to other investments)
Health Insurance Premium: Rs 500–1,000
Final Insights
Prioritise health and term insurance immediately.
Focus on mutual funds and PPF for long-term wealth creation.
Avoid low-ROI options like recurring deposits once current tenure ends.
By maintaining discipline and increasing investment amounts annually, you can achieve financial independence while ensuring your family is protected.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

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Ravi

Ravi Mittal  |420 Answers  |Ask -

Dating, Relationships Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Relationship
Hi, i am in a relationship with a guy since last 14 years but due to some ups-downs in his life he denied to marry me two years ago so i remain single in that period and searching for suitable guy in a arrange marriage setup. Now, in this year he came back and said he want to marry me, since i did not able to find any match till then so i said yes, i tried to convince my parents for him but they did not got convinced and started forcing me for arrange marriage for the sake of community and their pride, i dont know what should i do, because whatever they are bringing are good matches and i would have consider or marry them if i am not committed to him.
Ans: Dear Anonymous,
If you have really decided that you will only marry him, then you should continue trying to convince your parents. Both of you are consenting adults and I am sure you both love each other since you have been together for so many years. Highlight these and any other positive points in your partner to your parents; let them know he is a nice person and he has been committed to you for so long.

I am not sure whether you two broke up for a while or just weren't sure about marriage, but either way, it looks like there was a break in the relationship. So this time around, if you want to rethink the relationship, there is no harm. And if you are not sure what you want, you should take some time to think about it. Don't rush.

Moreover, consider your parent's point of view. Why are they not convinced? Are they seeing something in your partner that you are overlooking because of love? You can ask them for the reason directly and evaluate how reasonable they are.
Hope these suggestions help

Best Wishes.

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Nayagam P

Nayagam P P  |3909 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Career
Sir I actually did 2 mistakes while filling jee mains form.. 1. I skipped my middle name while filling the candidates name but my 10th marksheet show my full name that is name along with middle name 2. I did mistake while writing my address (I didn't wrote my building name) While it cause any problem during details checking at examination centre if yess what should I do to correct it
Ans: Please don't worry. 1) If you want to talk about the mistakes you made, please email the NTA Query Redressal System (QRS) or call the number given. You can just type "NTA Query Redressal System (QRS)" into Google to get the email address and phone number. The email addresses and phone numbers can be found by clicking on the first hit. When you send the email, make sure the subject line has your name and the application number that is on your 10th certificate. Keep your email as proof that you told NTA ahead of time about the mistakes you made on the application form.

2) The NTA will also open the CORRECTION window for two days in the first or second week of December 2025. Sign in to your account on the NTA site and check it often. You are empowered to fix the mistake you made.

2) Some applicants have different names (prefixes and suffixes) on their Birth Certificate, School Certificate, and Aadhar. This will make it very hard for them to fill out the application form and also when they go to the college to finish the admissions process.

3) This is my general advice to everyone who wants to take the JEE (Main) or any other entrance exam: Please check that your name is the same on all three documents: your birth certificate, your Aadhar card, and your 10th grade certificate. It's easy to change your name in Aadhar (based on your 10th grade certificate) because the process only takes one month. Please make sure that none of your names are the same (except for Passport), because the department that issues passports has its own rules about how names should be written. But please make sure that your name is exactly the same on the JEE application, the 10th grade certificate, and your Aadhar card.

I hope this answer clears up your question. Just Focus on your Preparation. All the BEST for your JEE-Main 2025.

To know more on ‘ Careers | Education | Jobs’, ask / follow Us here in RediffGURUS.

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7046 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi Gurus , Finally last month I have started my investment in MF thru sip in following funds: 1. Parag Parikh Flexi Fund Rs 5000. 2. Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund - Rs 10000. 3. Nippon India Muti cap fund- Rs 5000. 4. Nippon India Small Cap Fund- Rs 10000 5. Quant small cap fund -Rs 5000. Further I can spend 10000 more thru sip and suggest good funds for that. Also please note that the above investment is in regular thru ICICI and for retirement purpose. My current age is 45 years. Please suggest about my portfolio and asset allocations.
Ans: Your portfolio demonstrates diversification across flexi-cap, mid-cap, multi-cap, and small-cap categories, which is a good starting point for long-term growth. However, there are areas for improvement to enhance risk management and alignment with your retirement goals:

Observations
Overexposure to Small-Cap Funds:

30% of your SIPs are allocated to small-cap funds (Rs 15,000 out of Rs 50,000).
Small-cap funds are volatile and risky, especially for someone closer to retirement. Reducing this exposure is advisable.
Balanced Allocation Missing:

There’s no allocation to hybrid or large-cap funds, which offer stability.
For a retirement-focused portfolio, balancing risk and stability is essential.
Fund Overlap Risk:

Nippon India Multi Cap Fund and Nippon India Small Cap Fund could have overlapping holdings, which might reduce overall diversification.
Good Use of Regular Plans:

Regular plans ensure you receive ongoing guidance from your Mutual Fund Distributor (MFD) or Certified Financial Planner (CFP). This is beneficial for monitoring and rebalancing.
Suggested Asset Allocation
Given your retirement horizon and age (45 years), a balanced approach between equity and debt is prudent. Consider the following allocation:

Equity Funds (70%): Growth-oriented funds, primarily large-cap, flexi-cap, and mid-cap funds, with reduced small-cap exposure.
Debt Funds (30%): Stability-focused funds, such as short-duration or dynamic bond funds, to reduce portfolio volatility.
Suggested Portfolio Changes
Reduce Small-Cap Exposure:

Maintain one small-cap fund, such as Nippon India Small Cap Fund (Rs 10,000 SIP). Exit Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce overlap and risk.
Introduce a Large-Cap Fund:

Add Rs 5,000 to a large-cap fund like SBI Bluechip Fund or ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for stability.
Add a Hybrid Fund for Stability:

Use the additional Rs 10,000 to invest in a hybrid fund like HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund. These funds offer a mix of equity and debt for lower volatility.
Monitor Multi-Cap Fund Performance:

Keep an eye on Nippon India Multi Cap Fund. If underperformance persists, consider switching to a better-performing multi-cap fund, such as Kotak Multi Cap Fund.

Recommended SIP Allocation (Post Changes)
Flexi-Cap Fund: Continue investing Rs 5,000 in Parag Parikh Flexi Cap Fund for diversified growth across market caps.

Mid-Cap Fund: Maintain Rs 10,000 SIP in Motilal Oswal Mid Cap Fund to capture mid-cap growth potential.

Multi-Cap Fund: Retain Rs 5,000 in Nippon India Multi Cap Fund but monitor its performance. Consider switching if it underperforms consistently.

Small-Cap Fund: Keep Rs 10,000 SIP in Nippon India Small Cap Fund and exit Quant Small Cap Fund to reduce overlap and risk.

Large-Cap Fund: Add Rs 5,000 in a stable large-cap fund such as SBI Bluechip Fund or ICICI Prudential Bluechip Fund for consistent returns with lower volatility.

Hybrid Fund: Allocate Rs 10,000 to a balanced advantage fund such as HDFC Balanced Advantage Fund or ICICI Prudential Balanced Advantage Fund for a mix of equity and debt stability.

General Suggestions
Review Portfolio Annually:
Regularly assess fund performance and rebalance to ensure alignment with your retirement goals.

Shift to Debt Gradually:
Start increasing debt exposure around age 50 to reduce portfolio volatility closer to retirement.

Emergency Fund and Insurance:
Maintain an emergency fund covering 6–12 months of expenses and ensure adequate health and term insurance coverage.

Professional Advice:
Continue investing through a reliable MFD or CFP to adapt your portfolio as per changing market conditions and personal goals.

Final Insights
Your portfolio is promising but needs adjustments to balance growth and risk. Reducing small-cap exposure and introducing large-cap and hybrid funds will add stability and align your investments with your retirement vision.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7046 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 18, 2024Hindi
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Hi, I am 32 now. My in hand salary is 1.30 lakh/month (post deduction of taxes, mediclaim and PF). I have around 15 lakh in PF (combining PPF and VPF). Around 6 lakh in FD. Now, per month I invest 47k in PFs, 20k in FD, 12.5 in Sukanya samriddhi yoyona, 10k in MF. I do not have any outstanding debt, have residential building. If I plan to increase my investment @5% per year, will I be able to create a retirement fund of 20 crore? And will it be sufficient to support me for 30 years podt retirement? (My current livelihood expense per month is around 25k)
Ans: You aim to accumulate Rs 20 crore by retirement (assuming age 60) and sustain a 30-year post-retirement period. Your current financial health is excellent, with no debts, a stable income, and disciplined savings. However, to assess whether your goals are achievable and the sufficiency of Rs 20 crore, let’s examine the following:

Key Assumptions
Time to Retirement: 28 years (till age 60).
Post-Retirement Period: 30 years.
Inflation Rate: 6% per annum (to estimate future expenses).
Investment Returns:
Equity Mutual Funds: 12% annually (post-tax).
Debt Instruments: 6% annually (post-tax).

Step 1: Estimate Future Expenses
Your current monthly expense is Rs 25,000. Considering 6% inflation, the monthly expense will grow significantly by retirement:

At age 60: Rs 1.42 lakh/month (approx).
Annual expense at 60: Rs 17.1 lakh/year.
For a 30-year post-retirement period, Rs 20 crore may suffice with proper withdrawals and portfolio management.

Step 2: Review Current Investments
1. Provident Funds (PF):
Existing corpus: Rs 15 lakh (combining PPF and VPF).
Monthly contribution: Rs 47,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 7% CAGR.
2. Fixed Deposits (FD):
Current amount: Rs 6 lakh.
Monthly contribution: Rs 20,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 6% CAGR.
3. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY):
Monthly investment: Rs 12,500.
Lock-in: Till daughters turn 18 or 21.
Growth potential: Assumed at 7.6% (current rate).
4. Mutual Funds (MF):
Monthly SIP: Rs 10,000.
Growth potential: Assumed at 12% CAGR.
Step 3: Can You Reach Rs 20 Crore?
With a 5% annual increase in investments, let’s estimate your retirement corpus:

Contributions by Age 60 (Approximate):
Provident Funds (PPF/VPF): Rs 3.2 crore.
Fixed Deposits: Rs 1.2 crore.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: Rs 1.5 crore (depending on daughters' ages).
Mutual Funds: Rs 7.5 crore.
Total Corpus: Rs 13.4 crore (approx).
Gap: Your goal of Rs 20 crore requires an additional Rs 6.6 crore.

Step 4: Bridge the Gap
To achieve Rs 20 crore, consider these adjustments:

1. Increase Equity Exposure:
Currently, equity (MF) comprises a small portion. Shift some fixed-income investments (FDs) to equity funds for higher growth.
2. Review FD Allocations:
FD returns are low after taxes. Redirect a portion of your Rs 20,000 monthly FD allocation to equity funds.
3. Enhance SIPs:
Increase your mutual fund SIPs from Rs 10,000 to Rs 25,000. Even small increases over time can significantly boost your corpus.
4. Annual Step-Up Investments:
Continue increasing investments by 5% or more annually. Regularly review your portfolio to maintain the right equity-debt balance.
Step 5: Post-Retirement Planning
Withdrawal Rate: A safe withdrawal rate is around 3-4% annually. With Rs 20 crore, you can withdraw Rs 80 lakh/year, which accounts for inflation-adjusted expenses.
Portfolio Allocation: Shift 60-70% of your portfolio to debt instruments closer to retirement to reduce risk.

Final Insights
Rs 20 crore is achievable with a higher focus on equity investments and disciplined saving.
Increasing your SIPs and reallocating funds from FDs to mutual funds can bridge the shortfall.
Rs 20 crore should sufficiently support a 30-year post-retirement period, considering inflation.
Consult a Certified Financial Planner (CFP) to monitor and optimise your strategy for consistent progress.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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