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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6970 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Ramalingam Kalirajan has over 23 years of experience in mutual funds and financial planning.
He has an MBA in finance from the University of Madras and is a certified financial planner.
He is the director and chief financial planner at Holistic Investment, a Chennai-based firm that offers financial planning and wealth management advice.... more
Vishnu Question by Vishnu on May 15, 2024Hindi
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I have monthly SIP 5K each in in Parag parikh flexi cap, Hdfc flexi cap, Nippon smal cap, ICICI value discovery , ABSL digital, DSP health care, ICICI banking, UTI next 50, motilal fund of fund

Ans: As a Certified Financial Planner, I appreciate your commitment to systematic investing through SIPs across various mutual fund categories. Let's delve into a comprehensive evaluation of your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your financial goals and risk appetite.

Diversification Assessment
Your portfolio exhibits a diversified mix across multiple fund categories, which is commendable. It encompasses flexi cap, small cap, value discovery, thematic, sectoral, and index funds. This diversification strategy spreads risk and maximizes potential returns.

Analysis of Fund Selection
Each fund category serves a specific purpose in your portfolio. Flexi cap funds offer flexibility to invest across market capitalizations, capturing growth opportunities efficiently. Small cap funds have the potential for high growth but come with increased volatility, suitable for long-term investors with a higher risk tolerance.

Value discovery and thematic funds provide exposure to undervalued stocks and emerging sectors, respectively, contributing to alpha generation. Sectoral funds like healthcare and banking focus on specific industries, offering targeted exposure and potential for outperformance during sectoral upswings.

Sectoral funds focus on one industry, so they're like putting all your eggs in one basket. If that industry struggles, your whole investment can suffer. They also tend to be more volatile than diversified funds. Consider a broader mix for a more balanced approach.
Active vs. Passive Management
While passive index funds and ETFs have gained popularity for their low costs and broad market exposure, your portfolio emphasizes actively managed funds. Actively managed funds offer the advantage of professional fund management, allowing active decisions to capitalize on market inefficiencies and generate alpha.

Importance of Regular Funds
Investing through a Certified Financial Planner can provide access to regular funds, which offer personalized advice, portfolio monitoring, and rebalancing. This approach ensures informed investment decisions tailored to your financial objectives, compared to direct investing, which may lack professional guidance and discipline.

Monitoring and Rebalancing Strategy
Regular portfolio review is essential to ensure alignment with changing market dynamics and your evolving financial goals. Periodic rebalancing maintains the desired asset allocation, mitigating risk and optimizing returns over the long term.

Conclusion
Your investment portfolio reflects a well-thought-out strategy with diversification across various mutual fund categories. Emphasizing actively managed funds and leveraging the expertise of a Certified Financial Planner can enhance portfolio performance and mitigate risk effectively.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6970 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

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Hi I m 43 years old and have SIP in following M.F 1. Quant small cap fund direct growth 50000, 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL SMALL CAP DIRECT 50000, 3. AXIS S&P 500 ETF 50000, 4. QUANT HEALTH CARE 50000, 5. HDFC SMALL CAP 30000, 6. ICICI PRUD. BHARAT 22 FOF 30000, 7. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP SIP 5000 MONTHLY, MOTILAL OSWAL MIDCAP 5000 MONTHLY, QUANT MICAP 5000 MONTHLY.
Ans: Assessment of Current Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-term Growth

Portfolio Overview:

Your current mutual fund (MF) portfolio consists of a mix of small-cap, mid-cap, sectoral, and ETF funds, indicating a diversified investment approach. Here's an analysis of each fund:

Quant Small Cap Fund (Direct Growth):

Small-cap funds offer high growth potential but come with increased volatility.
Your substantial investment in this fund reflects your risk appetite and growth objectives.
ICICI Prudential Small Cap Fund (Direct):

Similar to the Quant Small Cap Fund, this fund aims for capital appreciation from small-cap stocks.
Investing in multiple small-cap funds adds diversification but requires careful monitoring due to volatility.
Axis S&P 500 ETF:

ETFs provide exposure to top U.S. companies, offering diversification and stability.
This fund adds international exposure to your portfolio, hedging against domestic market risks.
Quant Healthcare Fund:

Sectoral funds focus on specific industries, offering potential growth opportunities.
Healthcare funds can benefit from industry-specific tailwinds but may also face regulatory and market risks.
HDFC Small Cap Fund:

Another small-cap fund in your portfolio, contributing to high-growth potential.
This fund's performance should be monitored closely due to the inherent volatility of small-cap stocks.
ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF:

FOFs invest in a basket of stocks mirroring an underlying index, providing diversification.
Bharat 22 FOF offers exposure to a diversified portfolio of public sector enterprises and other blue-chip stocks.
Nippon India Small Cap SIP, Motilal Oswal Midcap, Quant Midcap:

Monthly SIPs in small and mid-cap funds demonstrate a focus on high-growth segments of the market.
These funds offer the potential for capital appreciation over the long term but come with increased risk.
Portfolio Assessment:

Your MF portfolio reflects a high-risk, high-growth investment strategy, suitable for long-term wealth creation. However, the heavy allocation to small-cap and mid-cap funds may expose your portfolio to higher volatility. Here are some recommendations:

Diversification: Consider rebalancing your portfolio to include a mix of large-cap and multi-cap funds for stability and risk mitigation.
Regular Review: Monitor the performance of individual funds and consider reallocation if any underperform consistently.
Asset Allocation: Assess your risk tolerance and adjust your asset allocation accordingly to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Exit Strategy: Define exit criteria for each fund to avoid emotional decision-making during market fluctuations.
Conclusion:

Your MF portfolio is well-aligned with your high-risk appetite and long-term investment horizon. By diversifying across market segments and regularly reviewing your portfolio, you can work towards achieving your wealth creation goals over time.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6970 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 30, 2024

Listen
Money
Hi I m 43 years old and have SIP in following M.F 1. Quant small cap fund direct growth 50000, 2. ICICI PRUDENTIAL SMALL CAP DIRECT 50000, 3. AXIS S&P 500 ETF 50000, 4. QUANT HEALTH CARE 50000, 5. HDFC SMALL CAP 30000, 6. ICICI PRUD. BHARAT 22 FOF 30000, 7. NIPPON INDIA SMALL CAP SIP 5000 MONTHLY, MOTILAL OSWAL MIDCAP 5000 MONTHLY, QUANT MICAP 5000 MONTHLY.
Ans: Assessing Your Mutual Fund Portfolio for Long-Term Growth

Diversification Analysis:

Your mutual fund portfolio reflects a diverse mix of funds across various categories and themes. Let's evaluate each category's suitability for your financial goals and risk appetite.

Evaluation of Fund Choices:

Small Cap Funds:

Quant Small Cap Fund, ICICI Prudential Small Cap, and Nippon India Small Cap SIP offer exposure to small-cap companies with high growth potential.
Small caps tend to be more volatile but can deliver superior returns over the long term.
Mid Cap Funds:

Motilal Oswal Midcap and Quant Midcap provide exposure to mid-sized companies poised for growth.
Mid caps offer a balance between growth potential and risk compared to small caps.
Large Cap and Index Funds:

Axis S&P 500 ETF offers exposure to the top 500 US companies, providing diversification and stability.
ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FOF invests in a basket of Indian public sector enterprises and private sector companies.
Sectoral and Thematic Funds:

Quant Health Care focuses on the healthcare sector, offering potential growth opportunities.
HDFC Small Cap Fund invests in small-cap companies and may provide higher returns over the long term.
Portfolio Adjustment and Future Strategy:

Review Investment Goals:

Assess whether your current investment allocation aligns with your financial objectives, risk tolerance, and time horizon.
Consider rebalancing your portfolio if necessary to ensure it remains in line with your goals.
Risk Management:

Given your age of 43 years, ensure that your portfolio strikes the right balance between growth potential and risk mitigation.
Review the concentration of small and mid-cap funds, which tend to be more volatile.
Performance Monitoring:

Regularly monitor the performance of individual funds against their benchmarks and peer group.
Evaluate the consistency of returns and the fund manager's track record in delivering results.
Asset Allocation:

Consider diversifying across asset classes such as equities, debt, and other alternative investments to reduce portfolio risk.
Reassess the allocation to small and mid-cap funds to ensure adequate diversification.
Conclusion:

Your current mutual fund portfolio demonstrates a well-diversified approach to wealth creation. However, it's essential to periodically review and adjust your investments based on changing market conditions and financial goals. Consider consulting with a Certified Financial Planner for personalized advice tailored to your specific needs.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |4 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 05, 2024

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my Son has done BTech in computer Science in 2023 from NIT Jalandhar and campus placed in Indian Fintech and earning 15CTC. He is gaining experience there for more than one year for now. What is advisable for future course go for Masters in USA or any other country or continue with job in India by switching companies. Due to job market crunch he is also preparing for upto Group B level Govt jobs as Plan B. What would be best advice for long term and settling after marriage.
Ans: Please have one directional goal. No dual policy. Let him go for MS from some good American University and after that he can get a good job in USA. No point in switching companies in India. A rolling stone gathers no moss. Forget about Govt. job in India. His talent won't be utilized and there will be routine transfers. So hit the bull's eye. Have a decent GRE and TOEFL score, have three good recommendation from his professors, one good SOP (statement of purpose) and after seeing the GRE score I will suggest the universities. Mostly in all the reputed universities of USA at least one student of mine is there sas a Professor and half of the year I stay in USA. No worries. I am there to counsel him. Only he must fix one aim. No ambiguity. Have unique aim, work hard with proper decision, rest the guidance will be given by me. Recommended more than hundred students to different reputed universities of US right from Princeton to Texas A&M, Clemson to Vermont. Never forget that I AM THERE BY THE SIDE OF YOUR SON LIKE AN INVISIBLE SHADOW TO PROTECT HIM AND GUIDE HIM.

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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |6970 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 05, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Nov 05, 2024Hindi
Money
Hi I am 39 years old working professional with take home salary of Rs. 2.25 lacs/month. I have taken home loan in last month for Rs. 30 lacs with monthly EMI of Rs. 60k. My monthly House hold expenses are Rs. 50k. From 2022 I am investing Rs. 35k in MF via monthly SIP in ratio of 40:30:20:10 in Large:Mid:small:Debt. I have 2 Sons for 8 years and 3 years respectively. My Goal is to have sufficient corpus for their higher education and to achieve financial independence ASAP. Pl guide..
Ans: Your proactive approach towards securing financial independence and planning for your children’s education is commendable. At 39, you have a robust salary, structured expenses, and disciplined investments. Let's examine your financial standing, assess your goals, and outline strategies for optimal growth and security.

Current Financial Overview
Monthly Income: Rs 2.25 lakh

Home Loan EMI: Rs 60,000 (new loan of Rs 30 lakh)

Household Expenses: Rs 50,000

Monthly SIP in Mutual Funds: Rs 35,000 (split across large, mid, small-cap, and debt funds)

You have taken significant steps with a home purchase and ongoing SIPs. Let’s optimise these resources to achieve financial independence and build a corpus for your children’s education.

Goal-Based Financial Planning
1. Higher Education Corpus for Children
Education expenses rise significantly due to inflation, particularly for quality higher education.

With your sons aged 8 and 3, plan for their higher education in 10-15 years.

To achieve this, increase your SIPs in equity-focused funds. Equities provide inflation-beating returns over the long term.

Maintain a systematic approach, with SIPs focused on growth-oriented funds (large and mid-cap funds are ideal).

Regularly review this corpus every 2-3 years to ensure it aligns with educational costs.

2. Financial Independence
Early financial independence requires strategic savings and investment growth.

Aim to build a corpus that covers at least 25 times your annual expenses.

At present, Rs 50,000 monthly expenses indicate a future goal corpus of Rs 1.5-2 crore, adjusting for inflation.

Your current SIPs are a great start, but gradually increase SIPs to achieve a sizeable retirement fund.

Consider adding more equity exposure for growth and inflation protection, while adding debt as retirement nears.

Debt Management and EMI Strategy
Home loan EMI is Rs 60,000, a significant commitment for 20 years. This can limit cash flow for other investments.

Aim to prepay your loan when possible to reduce interest outflow and loan tenure.

You may consider setting aside a small portion of bonuses or salary hikes for periodic prepayments.

Reducing debt earlier will provide more cash flow to focus on investments.

Optimising Your SIP Strategy
Equity Allocation: Your SIP allocation is split 40:30:20:10 across large, mid, small, and debt categories.

Large-cap funds offer stability, while mid and small caps drive growth. The debt allocation provides balance but may be increased as you approach retirement.

Avoid Index Funds: Index funds, while popular, lack active management, which can be limiting. Actively managed funds adjust to market conditions, providing a higher potential for returns. Certified Financial Planners (CFP) can guide you on the best funds for your goals, particularly with growth in mind.

Consider Regular Funds Over Direct: Regular funds provide personalised guidance, performance reviews, and rebalancing through Certified Financial Planners, which direct funds lack. Regular investments managed by certified experts offer better long-term growth.

Building Contingency and Protection
1. Emergency Fund
Ensure an emergency fund covering 6-12 months of expenses (about Rs 4-6 lakh), kept in easily accessible accounts like liquid funds.

This fund will protect your long-term investments in case of unexpected expenses.

2. Insurance Needs
Adequate life and health insurance are essential, especially with dependents and ongoing liabilities.

Life insurance should cover at least 10 times your annual income, which could be achieved with a simple term insurance policy.

Health insurance for the family is essential to avoid dipping into savings during medical emergencies. Ensure coverage is comprehensive to handle inflation in healthcare.

Tax Efficiency in Investments
New tax rules affect mutual fund capital gains. For equity funds, long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%, while short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.

Debt mutual funds are taxed as per your income slab. Plan to withdraw strategically to minimise tax impact.

Periodic portfolio reviews and structured withdrawals can help reduce your tax liability.

Nurturing Long-Term Wealth Growth
PPF and Debt Instruments: PPF and debt mutual funds provide stability but may fall short on inflation-adjusted growth. Maintain debt instruments as a smaller part of your portfolio until retirement nears.

Equities for Wealth Accumulation: Equities remain ideal for long-term goals like retirement and education due to their inflation-beating growth.

Review your mutual fund choices periodically to ensure they are high-performing and aligned with your growth goals.

Final Insights
Achieving financial independence and funding your children’s education are achievable with disciplined investments, a focus on growth, and debt management. Regular monitoring, along with a Certified Financial Planner’s advice, will ensure you stay on track.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

Prof Suvasish

Prof Suvasish Mukhopadhyay  |4 Answers  |Ask -

Career Counsellor - Answered on Nov 05, 2024

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I am a 29 year old completed her Masters in Psychology 5 years ago. Presently i am working, on a contractual basis ,as a Patient Counsellor for Oncology department in a local well reputed hospital and my work contract is coming to an end. I always aspire to make a mark in the field of Psychology and contribute in a better way for Indian space, bring awareness and popularity in India. My mind also goes to UGC NET or school counseling, plus I am yet to do any M. Phil or PhD yet however I am little unsure regarding my capacity. But I do want to go ahead in my career. I need your guidance regarding taking the next step for a better career. Please help me out.
Ans: I am really very happy to see the positive mind frame of yours. I do think teaching ( i.e. College Teaching) will be the best job for you. At a time you and teach and counsel. Please don't be unsure about your capacity, from your writing it is crystal clear that you do have the required capacity to do M.Phil and Ph.D. Only your age is a bit high, because if you do M.Phil and Ph.D then it will take at least six years time and by that time you will be 35. If you are ready you can apply to some Universities of Germany for doing Ph.D directly. There M.Phil is not required. In Germany for ladies education is free. Only you need to have knowledge of primary German language for a smooth sailing. In school there is little bit use of Psychology, because the subject of Psychology is not there.
Your next step will be having a permanent job. Unless the basic needs are assured you can't concentrate. In India very few persons get job satisfaction. So if you appear for the state PSC exam, you may crack it, but Psychology won't be there, you may be a Deputy Collector or Sales Tax Officer with periodic transfer and lot of respect cum status. But don't be morose. Even being in other job you can give free counselling of Psychology online free of cost just to pursue your hobby. My basic answer is that first grab a full time job and then pursue your passion. Right now don't go for M.Phil and Ph.D.Higher degrees and age are proportional to each other. In last five years you must have completed M.Phil and started Ph.D. But no point in lamenting over the spilt milk. So two option 1) Do Ph.D from Germany 2) Grab a Govt or Private job which is not contractual. Take proper decision. That is the most important thing in career building. Never go for split mind and never try for true option. Make your aim fix and target it and I am sure you will achieve it.
Now just procure a permanent job and pursue your hobby of Psychology.Best of Luck. Prof. Mukhopadhyay

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T S Khurana   |173 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Nov 05, 2024

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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