Sir, How gold ETFs and gold Mutual funds differs except someone monitoring or tracking like fund managers.
If my allocation is purely to invest and grow as I am not keen to accumulate physical gold. Should I consider ETFs or Mutual funds.
Please assist giving some example of good exclusive gold mutual funds in the markets.
Also, I trade gold ETFs and when I see it goes beyond 3% of my investment then I withdraw keeping 1 unit to check the price decrease to re-invest to score profit regularly. Is that a good approach?
As identifying a right share being difficult other fundamentally strong or large caps.
This is my method of trading. Please advise.
Thanks!!!
Ans: You have shown good interest in disciplined investing.
Let’s now look at your gold investing methods in full detail.
We will compare Gold ETFs and Gold Mutual Funds.
Then we will assess your trading pattern in gold ETFs.
Gold ETF vs Gold Mutual Fund – Key Differences
Both invest in gold and track its price.
Both don’t involve physical gold handling.
But there are core differences between the two.
Gold ETF trades like a share on stock exchange.
Gold mutual fund is an open-ended fund.
You can invest without demat account in gold mutual fund.
You need demat account for Gold ETF.
Gold mutual fund invests in a gold ETF.
It adds a layer of fund management.
But also adds cost over ETF cost.
ETF price may differ from actual gold price due to market demand.
Mutual funds use NAV and update only once per day.
ETF can be bought or sold any time during trading hours.
Gold mutual fund can be bought anytime but based on NAV timing.
ETF needs stock exchange liquidity to sell.
Mutual fund has no liquidity issue, you can redeem anytime.
ETF cost is slightly lower.
But needs you to manage transactions and timing.
Mutual fund adds ease and automatic SIP option.
Gold ETF is suited for active users who track and trade.
Gold mutual fund suits long-term, disciplined investors.
Which to Choose – ETF or Mutual Fund
You said you don’t want physical gold. That’s clear.
You are using gold as investment and not for tradition.
In this case, both ETF and gold mutual fund are suitable.
But we must look at your goal.
If the idea is regular trading, then gold ETF fits better.
But if you want steady growth over time, prefer mutual fund.
Mutual fund lets you set up monthly SIP easily.
You don’t need to track or time prices.
It works on discipline, not emotion.
You also don’t need demat or trading account.
Mutual fund has full support of fund manager.
If invested through regular plan, you get help from MFD.
Certified Financial Planner can guide your gold exposure.
ETF may appear low cost, but without guidance it can hurt.
Most ETF investors buy high and sell low.
That’s the real cost, not just expense ratio.
Trading Method – Your 3% Rule Assessment
You said you track gold ETF.
When it goes over 3% of your investments, you sell.
You keep 1 unit to track price.
When price falls again, you re-enter.
This is a very tactical method.
You treat gold like equity.
You’re trying to use short-term timing to make profit.
But gold is not designed for short trades.
It doesn’t move fast like equity.
Gold gains are slow and steady over time.
If your goal is regular profit, gold is not the best tool.
Also, gold trading has tax impact.
Short-term gains in gold ETF are taxed at slab rate.
Long-term gains are also taxable based on new rules.
Frequent buying and selling reduces gains.
You also miss long-term compounding of gold.
Gold should be used as portfolio hedge.
Not as a frequent profit booking tool.
You should use equity for active trading, not gold.
Try to keep gold at 5-10% of your portfolio.
Let it stay as hedge and safety asset.
Use mutual funds for long-term gold exposure.
Use equity mutual funds or stocks for active return ideas.
Why Gold Mutual Funds are Better for Most Investors
No demat required. Easy to invest online or offline.
Easy SIP setup for disciplined investing.
No daily tracking needed.
Redemption process is simple.
Can invest even small amount monthly.
You also get regular statements.
You get help from MFD and CFP.
No liquidity issue. You get back money in 2–3 days.
You avoid emotional decisions.
ETF demands time and constant tracking.
Many investors get trapped in frequent ETF trades.
Mutual funds help avoid such habits.
How to Invest in Gold Mutual Fund Smartly
Choose regular plan through trusted MFD.
Prefer fund with consistent NAV tracking gold price.
Avoid new funds or NFOs.
Start SIP with Rs. 1,000 or Rs. 2,000 per month.
Target 5% to 10% allocation to gold.
Rebalance yearly based on goals.
Don’t panic if gold stays flat for some years.
It will work when equity is down.
That’s its real power – protection.
Don’t Treat Gold Like Equity Shares
Gold is not meant for fast growth.
It is not like large cap or midcap stock.
Gold is for stability and balance.
It protects in inflation, war, and currency crisis.
Equity builds wealth, gold guards wealth.
Use equity mutual funds for strong returns.
Use gold for slow, protective growth.
Avoid making frequent entries and exits.
Discipline matters more than timing.
MF CG Taxation Rules – Must Know
Gold funds are taxed as debt mutual funds.
Both short-term and long-term taxed as per your slab.
This reduces actual return if traded often.
So long holding is better to lower tax impact.
Avoid frequent switches to save on tax.
Sample Allocation Idea for Balanced Investing
70% in equity mutual funds (active, regular plan).
15% in debt mutual funds or PPF.
10% in gold mutual fund.
5% in liquid or emergency fund.
Review this mix yearly.
Use Certified Financial Planner for proper planning.
What You Can Do Next
Stop frequent gold ETF trading.
Treat gold as a support, not main growth engine.
Shift from ETF to gold mutual fund if long-term plan.
Start SIP in gold mutual fund through regular plan.
Avoid index gold funds. Use active fund house.
Don’t go for direct plan.
Direct plan saves little, but gives no support.
Without guidance, small mistakes cost more.
MFD with CFP support gives rebalancing and goal review.
Equity must be used for building wealth.
Gold should be used for diversifying risk.
Finally
Your interest in gold is good.
But treat it wisely with right plan.
Avoid trading too often for small gain.
Let gold protect your wealth, not replace equity.
Regular fund through CFP gives better outcome than ETF.
Stay invested with purpose, not emotion.
Let your portfolio work together, not in conflict.
Best Regards,
K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,
www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment