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Mihir Tanna  |998 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Prasanna Question by Prasanna on Jul 25, 2023Hindi
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Mahesh Sir, i am Prasanna, paying PLI premium for last 14 years and it is maturing in Apr 2024, monthly premium is Rs 2939 and sum assured is Rs 5,00,000. I will be receiving a sum Rs 9.5 lakhs , please advice me tax implication on the sum received. thank you sir,

Ans: The sum received under a life insurance policy is exempt from tax if premium paid is less than 10% of Sum assured.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7838 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
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Resp. Sir, I need your guidance regarding Insurance cum guranteed Income Plan. I did purchased ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow (GIFT) Plan in 2023. I purchased 12 yrs PPT + 2 Year Plan. The annual premium is Rs. 5 Lakh + GST. ( 522500 in 1st year, 511250 for rest of 11 years ). I have paid 2 installment ( 2023 and 2024). Last installment to be paid in March 2034. I have choosed annual Payout. the first payout will start in September 2038 ( as I have chossed save on date) The payout amount will be Rs. 790926- tax free for 25 years ( upto 2062. I will be 95 by 2062). ICICI will return all premium also with 10% bonus. That mean Rs. 6600000/-( 66 Lakhs) will be paid with last payout. Now I am again confused for If I should contimnue or not. Policy is now fully paid after payment of minimum payment of two premium ( it means I will get reduced payout from 2038 onwards). Pl. guide me , 1) If I should continue the payment of premium, 2) what will be the rate of return and XIRR, 3) alternate investment if I discontinue the payment of Premium. Waiting for your reply. Thanks in Advance.
Ans: Your decision to purchase the ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow (GIFT) Plan reflects a prudent approach to creating a future income stream. The policy offers guaranteed returns and aligns well with long-term financial security. However, it’s essential to carefully assess whether continuing with the premium payments will help you meet your financial goals efficiently.

Let’s evaluate the key elements of this plan, the expected returns, and alternative options to help you make an informed choice.

Key Highlights of Your Current Insurance Plan
Here’s a quick summary of your ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow Plan:

Premium Payment Term (PPT): 12 years
Annual Premium: Rs 5 lakh + GST (Rs 5,22,500 in the first year, Rs 5,11,250 for the next 11 years)
Annual Payout Start: September 2038
Annual Payout Amount: Rs 7,90,926 (tax-free) for 25 years
Return of Premium with Bonus: Rs 66 lakhs at the end of the payout term in 2062
Evaluation of Returns: Rate of Return and XIRR
Rate of Return: This insurance-cum-guaranteed income plan typically offers returns in the range of 5-6%, which is relatively modest compared to other investment vehicles.

Expected XIRR: Calculating the exact XIRR is complex as it considers both premium payments and the eventual payouts. Given the guaranteed amount, the XIRR is expected to be in the range of 5.5-6.5%.

Opportunity Cost: This return may appear low compared to the potential returns from other investment options like mutual funds, especially when compounded over 12 years. High inflation rates may further erode the purchasing power of the fixed payouts, potentially affecting your financial freedom in the future.

Benefits of Continuing with the Plan
If your primary goal is guaranteed income and stability, here’s why you might consider continuing:

Assured Income: This plan provides a predictable, tax-free income stream for 25 years, helping you maintain cash flow without market risk.

Capital Preservation: With the return of premium and bonus at the end, the plan ensures capital preservation, which may suit a conservative investment outlook.

Tax-Free Income: The payouts are tax-free, which can be beneficial, particularly if you anticipate a high tax bracket in the future.

Considerations for Discontinuing the Plan
Although this plan provides guaranteed income, certain factors may urge you to consider discontinuing:

Lower Rate of Return: Traditional insurance-cum-investment plans generally offer lower returns. These returns may not match the long-term growth rates required for wealth accumulation.

Liquidity Constraints: The plan restricts liquidity since you must commit for 12 years, with no flexible withdrawal options. This can be a drawback if you anticipate needing funds for other investments or emergencies.

Inflation Impact: While the payouts are fixed, the real value of the income will diminish over time due to inflation. Alternative investments can offer growth that more effectively counters inflation.

Alternate Investment Options
If you decide to discontinue premium payments, here are some diversified options to consider for potentially higher returns with a balanced risk:

Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Investing in actively managed funds can offer a blend of equity and debt exposure. Experienced fund managers adjust portfolios to capture market gains while managing risk. Unlike index funds, actively managed funds may outperform due to professional insights. Explore equity mutual funds with a long-term focus for higher returns.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds offer a combination of equity and debt, reducing volatility while aiming for reasonable growth. Balanced funds are suitable for generating wealth over time, with moderate risk.

Debt Mutual Funds: For conservative growth, debt funds provide stable returns with relatively low risk. Note that debt fund returns are now taxed at your income slab rate, which may affect post-tax returns. Consider debt funds if you prefer a safer, predictable growth without long lock-ins.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): If you haven’t maximized your PPF contributions, this instrument offers tax-free interest and principal, with long-term compounding benefits. PPF is risk-free and provides stable, inflation-protected growth over time.

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB): For those interested in gold investments, SGBs offer regular interest income and long-term price appreciation potential. SGBs come with tax-free redemption if held to maturity, providing a hedge against inflation.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds: An SWP offers regular payouts by systematically redeeming mutual fund units. Unlike insurance payouts, SWPs give you flexibility, and the invested corpus has growth potential, enhancing overall wealth.

Recommendation for Next Steps
To determine whether to continue with the premiums, consider the following steps:

Re-evaluate Your Financial Goals: Consider your long-term objectives and whether guaranteed, fixed returns align with them.

Assess Liquidity Needs: If liquidity is crucial, continuing this plan may limit your ability to allocate funds to better-suited investments.

Discuss with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consulting a CFP can provide tailored insights and assist in calculating the precise XIRR and assessing the tax impact on your returns.

Final Insights
Your current insurance plan provides stability and guaranteed returns, which is suitable if you prioritize capital preservation. However, if wealth accumulation and inflation protection are key, consider exploring other options that offer higher growth potential with some market exposure.

Choosing the right path ultimately depends on balancing security with growth, ensuring that your investments remain aligned with your future financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

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Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7838 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Feb 05, 2025

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Hello Sir, this is Dhiraj DM, I am 48 year's old married with no kids, we have any flat worth 1. 5 cr given on rent around 50 lakhs of equity 20 lacs mutual funds we want to retire in next 3 years,please guide. We live in a metro no liability, we r into Gifting business now want to retire in next 3 years
Ans: Your retirement is just three years away. You have built a strong foundation with real estate, equity, and mutual funds. Now, the goal is to structure your investments for steady income, security, and long-term sustainability.

1. Assessing Your Current Financial Position
Flat Worth Rs. 1.5 Crore: This generates rental income, but liquidity is limited.
Equity Portfolio of Rs. 50 Lakh: Market-linked investments with potential for high returns but volatile.
Mutual Funds of Rs. 20 Lakh: Offers diversification and moderate risk exposure.
No Liabilities: This is a strong advantage for financial freedom.
Gifting Business: If planning to exit, ensure business-related finances are sorted before retirement.
2. Estimating Post-Retirement Income Needs
Calculate expected monthly expenses, including medical, travel, lifestyle, and emergency costs.
Factor in inflation, as expenses will rise over time.
Consider long-term costs such as medical care and home maintenance.
3. Structuring Retirement Income
Rental Income as a Fixed Source
Your flat generates rental income, which helps with stability.
Consider reinvesting this income for further growth.
Portfolio Rebalancing for Stability
Equity exposure is beneficial but risky close to retirement.
Shift some funds to low-risk instruments for safety.
Keep some allocation to equity to combat inflation.
Maintaining Liquidity for Emergencies
Create an emergency fund of at least 2 years' expenses in liquid assets.
Avoid relying solely on investments that require selling in volatile markets.
4. Health and Insurance Planning
Ensure comprehensive health insurance for both of you, at least Rs. 15-20 lakh coverage.
If you hold any old insurance policies with low returns, consider restructuring them.
Create a separate healthcare fund for long-term medical expenses.
5. Tax Efficiency in Retirement
Structure withdrawals smartly to reduce tax burden on capital gains.
Use tax-free instruments where applicable.
Rental income is taxable, so deduct maintenance expenses to lower tax outgo.
6. Planning Investments for Retirement Income
Avoid complete reliance on fixed-income instruments, as they may not beat inflation.
A mix of mutual funds, debt instruments, and systematic withdrawal plans (SWP) will ensure steady cash flow.
Keep some investments growth-oriented to sustain wealth over decades.
7. Estate and Legacy Planning
Prepare a clear will to ensure smooth asset transfer.
If you plan to donate or support causes, structure funds accordingly.
Finally
Ensure liquidity and stability in your investments.
Reduce risk in equity but keep exposure for growth.
Maintain a dedicated healthcare fund and strong insurance coverage.
Structure investments to minimise taxes and ensure steady income.
Plan legacy and succession to avoid future complications.
Would you like a detailed plan on how to allocate your investments for steady retirement income?

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP

Chief Financial Planner

www.holisticinvestment.in

https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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