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Mihir Tanna  |975 Answers  |Ask -

Tax Expert - Answered on Dec 06, 2023

Mihir Ashok Tanna, who works with a well-known chartered accountancy firm in Mumbai, has more than 15 years of experience in direct taxation.
He handles various kinds of matters related to direct tax such as PAN/ TAN application; compliance including ITR, TDS return filing; issuance/ filing of statutory forms like Form 15CB, Form 61A, etc; application u/s 10(46); application for condonation of delay; application for lower/ nil TDS certificate; transfer pricing and study report; advisory/ opinion on direct tax matters; handling various income-tax notices; compounding application on show cause for TDS default; verification of books for TDS/ TCS/ equalisation levy compliance; application for pending income-tax demand and refund; charitable trust taxation and compliance; income-tax scrutiny and CIT(A) for all types of taxpayers including individuals, firms, LLPs, corporates, trusts, non-resident individuals and companies.
He regularly represents clients before the income tax authorities including the commissioner of income tax (appeal).... more
Prasanna Question by Prasanna on Jul 25, 2023Hindi
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Mahesh Sir, i am Prasanna, paying PLI premium for last 14 years and it is maturing in Apr 2024, monthly premium is Rs 2939 and sum assured is Rs 5,00,000. I will be receiving a sum Rs 9.5 lakhs , please advice me tax implication on the sum received. thank you sir,

Ans: The sum received under a life insurance policy is exempt from tax if premium paid is less than 10% of Sum assured.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Nov 06, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Oct 30, 2024Hindi
Money
Resp. Sir, I need your guidance regarding Insurance cum guranteed Income Plan. I did purchased ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow (GIFT) Plan in 2023. I purchased 12 yrs PPT + 2 Year Plan. The annual premium is Rs. 5 Lakh + GST. ( 522500 in 1st year, 511250 for rest of 11 years ). I have paid 2 installment ( 2023 and 2024). Last installment to be paid in March 2034. I have choosed annual Payout. the first payout will start in September 2038 ( as I have chossed save on date) The payout amount will be Rs. 790926- tax free for 25 years ( upto 2062. I will be 95 by 2062). ICICI will return all premium also with 10% bonus. That mean Rs. 6600000/-( 66 Lakhs) will be paid with last payout. Now I am again confused for If I should contimnue or not. Policy is now fully paid after payment of minimum payment of two premium ( it means I will get reduced payout from 2038 onwards). Pl. guide me , 1) If I should continue the payment of premium, 2) what will be the rate of return and XIRR, 3) alternate investment if I discontinue the payment of Premium. Waiting for your reply. Thanks in Advance.
Ans: Your decision to purchase the ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow (GIFT) Plan reflects a prudent approach to creating a future income stream. The policy offers guaranteed returns and aligns well with long-term financial security. However, it’s essential to carefully assess whether continuing with the premium payments will help you meet your financial goals efficiently.

Let’s evaluate the key elements of this plan, the expected returns, and alternative options to help you make an informed choice.

Key Highlights of Your Current Insurance Plan
Here’s a quick summary of your ICICI Pru Guaranteed Income For Tomorrow Plan:

Premium Payment Term (PPT): 12 years
Annual Premium: Rs 5 lakh + GST (Rs 5,22,500 in the first year, Rs 5,11,250 for the next 11 years)
Annual Payout Start: September 2038
Annual Payout Amount: Rs 7,90,926 (tax-free) for 25 years
Return of Premium with Bonus: Rs 66 lakhs at the end of the payout term in 2062
Evaluation of Returns: Rate of Return and XIRR
Rate of Return: This insurance-cum-guaranteed income plan typically offers returns in the range of 5-6%, which is relatively modest compared to other investment vehicles.

Expected XIRR: Calculating the exact XIRR is complex as it considers both premium payments and the eventual payouts. Given the guaranteed amount, the XIRR is expected to be in the range of 5.5-6.5%.

Opportunity Cost: This return may appear low compared to the potential returns from other investment options like mutual funds, especially when compounded over 12 years. High inflation rates may further erode the purchasing power of the fixed payouts, potentially affecting your financial freedom in the future.

Benefits of Continuing with the Plan
If your primary goal is guaranteed income and stability, here’s why you might consider continuing:

Assured Income: This plan provides a predictable, tax-free income stream for 25 years, helping you maintain cash flow without market risk.

Capital Preservation: With the return of premium and bonus at the end, the plan ensures capital preservation, which may suit a conservative investment outlook.

Tax-Free Income: The payouts are tax-free, which can be beneficial, particularly if you anticipate a high tax bracket in the future.

Considerations for Discontinuing the Plan
Although this plan provides guaranteed income, certain factors may urge you to consider discontinuing:

Lower Rate of Return: Traditional insurance-cum-investment plans generally offer lower returns. These returns may not match the long-term growth rates required for wealth accumulation.

Liquidity Constraints: The plan restricts liquidity since you must commit for 12 years, with no flexible withdrawal options. This can be a drawback if you anticipate needing funds for other investments or emergencies.

Inflation Impact: While the payouts are fixed, the real value of the income will diminish over time due to inflation. Alternative investments can offer growth that more effectively counters inflation.

Alternate Investment Options
If you decide to discontinue premium payments, here are some diversified options to consider for potentially higher returns with a balanced risk:

Actively Managed Mutual Funds: Investing in actively managed funds can offer a blend of equity and debt exposure. Experienced fund managers adjust portfolios to capture market gains while managing risk. Unlike index funds, actively managed funds may outperform due to professional insights. Explore equity mutual funds with a long-term focus for higher returns.

Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These funds offer a combination of equity and debt, reducing volatility while aiming for reasonable growth. Balanced funds are suitable for generating wealth over time, with moderate risk.

Debt Mutual Funds: For conservative growth, debt funds provide stable returns with relatively low risk. Note that debt fund returns are now taxed at your income slab rate, which may affect post-tax returns. Consider debt funds if you prefer a safer, predictable growth without long lock-ins.

Public Provident Fund (PPF): If you haven’t maximized your PPF contributions, this instrument offers tax-free interest and principal, with long-term compounding benefits. PPF is risk-free and provides stable, inflation-protected growth over time.

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB): For those interested in gold investments, SGBs offer regular interest income and long-term price appreciation potential. SGBs come with tax-free redemption if held to maturity, providing a hedge against inflation.

Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP) in Mutual Funds: An SWP offers regular payouts by systematically redeeming mutual fund units. Unlike insurance payouts, SWPs give you flexibility, and the invested corpus has growth potential, enhancing overall wealth.

Recommendation for Next Steps
To determine whether to continue with the premiums, consider the following steps:

Re-evaluate Your Financial Goals: Consider your long-term objectives and whether guaranteed, fixed returns align with them.

Assess Liquidity Needs: If liquidity is crucial, continuing this plan may limit your ability to allocate funds to better-suited investments.

Discuss with a Certified Financial Planner (CFP): Consulting a CFP can provide tailored insights and assist in calculating the precise XIRR and assessing the tax impact on your returns.

Final Insights
Your current insurance plan provides stability and guaranteed returns, which is suitable if you prioritize capital preservation. However, if wealth accumulation and inflation protection are key, consider exploring other options that offer higher growth potential with some market exposure.

Choosing the right path ultimately depends on balancing security with growth, ensuring that your investments remain aligned with your future financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,
Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

..Read more

Latest Questions
Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7279 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Dec 18, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Dec 17, 2024Hindi
Money
Question on Financial Planning: I am 53 years old and took retirement in 2023, a year ago. I have a corpus of approximately ?20 crores allocated as follows: ?6.5 crores in stocks ?5 crores in mutual funds ?5 crores in debt instruments ?2 crores in gold ?1.8 crores in a savings bank account** (to cover the next 12 years of household expenses). My monthly expenses are approximately ?1 lakh, and I receive: ?70,000 per month as house rent (?8.4 lakhs annually) ?10 lakhs annually as dividends from stocks. I have allocated ?5 crores in debt instruments to fund the higher education of my two sons (expenses will arise after 1 year and after 4 years). My goal is to grow my equity portfolio over the next 12 years since I do not depend on it for my current monthly expenses. Additionally: I have adequate health insurance. I own properties worth ?7.5 crores. I have no liabilities. My query: Is my financial planning on track, or do you see any areas for improvement or correction? I am open to suggestions for optimizing my investments, especially considering my goals of equity growth, funding my sons' education, and maintaining a comfortable retirement.
Ans: Your financial planning reflects strong foresight and effective resource allocation. With a corpus of Rs. 20 crores and no liabilities, your position is financially stable. Let us evaluate your financial setup from a 360-degree perspective and suggest areas for optimisation.

Assessment of Current Allocations
Equity Portfolio: Stocks (Rs. 6.5 Crores)
Your equity allocation reflects a growth-oriented approach.
A diversified stock portfolio is ideal for long-term growth.
Ensure the portfolio is well-balanced across sectors and market capitalisations.
Mutual Funds (Rs. 5 Crores)
Mutual funds provide diversification and professional management.
Review the fund categories to maintain a mix of large-cap, mid-cap, and flexi-cap funds.
Regular performance reviews are essential to optimise returns.
Debt Instruments (Rs. 5 Crores)
Allocating Rs. 5 crores for your sons’ education is prudent.
Ensure the debt investments are in low-risk instruments like bonds or fixed deposits.
Laddering maturity dates aligns well with your sons’ educational timelines.
Gold (Rs. 2 Crores)
Gold provides stability during market volatility.
Keep it as a hedge against inflation but avoid further allocation to this asset.
Savings Account (Rs. 1.8 Crores)
Holding Rs. 1.8 crores for 12 years of expenses is a cautious approach.
Move a part of this amount into liquid funds for better returns with liquidity.
Income and Monthly Expenses
Rental Income (Rs. 8.4 Lakhs Annually)
Rental income covers 70% of your monthly expenses.
Ensure the rental property is well-maintained to sustain consistent returns.
Dividends (Rs. 10 Lakhs Annually)
Dividend income provides an additional safety net.
Reinvest surplus dividends into mutual funds for compounded growth.
Monthly Expenses (Rs. 1 Lakh)
Your monthly expenses are comfortably managed.
Maintain a contingency fund of at least Rs. 20-25 lakhs for unexpected costs.
Recommendations for Optimising Equity Portfolio
Focus on Quality Stocks

Prioritise stocks of companies with strong fundamentals and consistent earnings.
Avoid overexposure to any single sector or company.
Systematic Equity Investments

Add to your equity portfolio gradually through Systematic Transfer Plans (STPs).
This reduces market timing risks.
Regular Portfolio Review

Review the equity portfolio annually.
Exit underperforming stocks and reallocate to high-growth opportunities.
Enhancing Mutual Fund Returns
Diversify Fund Selection

Include funds with different strategies to maximise returns.
A Certified Financial Planner can help identify high-performing funds.
Avoid Direct Mutual Funds

Regular funds offer advisory support for timely rebalancing.
This helps navigate market volatility effectively.
Utilise Tax-Efficient Withdrawals

Plan withdrawals systematically to reduce tax liability on capital gains.
Debt Instruments: Securing Educational Goals
Low-Risk Instruments for Predictable Returns

Allocate funds to secure options like government bonds, fixed deposits, or debt mutual funds.
Match the maturity timelines with educational milestones.
Avoid Premature Withdrawals

Breaking long-term debt investments can reduce returns.
Use other funds for emergencies to protect this allocation.
Optimising Gold Allocation
Retain as a Hedge

Gold should form no more than 10% of your portfolio.
Avoid further investments unless there are specific requirements.
Leverage Gold for Liquidity

Gold-backed loans can provide temporary liquidity if needed.
Savings Account Allocation
Move Funds to Liquid Investments

Savings account returns are suboptimal for such a large balance.
Move funds into liquid funds for higher returns and liquidity.
Emergency Fund Segregation

Retain Rs. 50 lakhs for immediate emergencies.
Invest the rest in short-term debt instruments or liquid funds.
Maintaining a Comfortable Retirement
Healthcare Planning

Ensure health insurance policies are adequate for critical illnesses.
Maintain a separate corpus for medical emergencies.
Contingency Fund Maintenance

Keep Rs. 20-25 lakhs readily accessible for unforeseen expenses.
Review this fund periodically to adjust for inflation.
Estate Planning

Draft a will to avoid disputes and ensure smooth wealth transfer.
Assign nominees for all investments and properties.
Taxation Considerations
Equity Taxation

Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakhs are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term capital gains (STCG) are taxed at 20%.
Debt Taxation

Debt instruments are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Choose tax-efficient options like tax-free bonds if needed.
Dividend Income

Dividends are taxed at your marginal income tax rate.
Reinvest dividends for tax-efficient growth.
Final Insights
Your financial plan is well-structured and aligns with your goals. However, optimising your equity and mutual fund allocations can enhance growth potential. Move idle funds from your savings account into liquid investments for better returns. Review and rebalance your portfolio periodically with the help of a Certified Financial Planner. Your current strategy provides a secure foundation for funding education, retirement, and wealth growth.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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