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Nikunj

Nikunj Saraf  | Answer  |Ask -

Mutual Funds Expert - Answered on Feb 16, 2023

Nikunj Saraf has more than five years of experience in financial markets and offers advice about mutual funds. He is vice president at Choice Wealth, a financial institution that offers broking, insurance, loans and government advisory services. Saraf, who is a member of the Institute Of Chartered Accountants of India, has a strong base in financial markets and wealth management.... more
rahul Question by rahul on Feb 14, 2023Hindi
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sir i m rahul age 47 & have a private sector job pls. suggest for invest in mutual fund my salary pm 30k

Ans: Hello Rahul, please quantify other details as well like time horizon and goals, etc.
DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information to be as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision.
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Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7621 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on May 15, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - May 05, 2024Hindi
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Hi,Sir . Iam currently having Salary of 1 Lac per month. So far I have started my investments into PPF, NPS, Term Life, Health Insurance of both Parents and self. So far having expenses arround 40000. I initially planned to invest in chits but due to frauds I am scared hence looking for Mutual funds as an option.
Ans: It's great to hear that you're actively planning your investments and considering options like mutual funds. Given your monthly salary of Rs. 1 lakh and existing investments in PPF, NPS, and insurance, let's explore how mutual funds can complement your financial strategy.

Mitigating Risks with Mutual Funds:

Considering recent incidents with chits, it's understandable to seek safer investment avenues. Mutual funds offer professional management and regulatory oversight, reducing the risk of fraud or mismanagement.

Diversification and Risk Management:

Mutual funds pool money from multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, or other assets. This diversification helps spread risk and potentially enhances returns compared to individual investments.

Types of Mutual Funds:

Equity Funds: These funds invest primarily in stocks, offering growth potential over the long term. They suit investors with a higher risk tolerance and longer investment horizon.

Debt Funds: Debt funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities. They provide stability and regular income, making them suitable for conservative investors.

Hybrid Funds: Hybrid or balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt instruments. They offer a balanced risk-return profile, catering to investors seeking both growth and income.

Investment Considerations:

Risk Appetite: Assess your risk tolerance and investment goals to determine the most suitable mutual fund categories for your portfolio.

Investment Horizon: Mutual funds are ideal for long-term wealth creation. Determine your investment horizon and choose funds aligned with your time horizon.

Expense Management: Mutual funds charge management fees, known as expense ratios. Compare expense ratios and opt for funds with competitive fees to maximize returns.

Tax Efficiency: Consider tax implications when selecting mutual funds. Equity funds held for over one year qualify for long-term capital gains tax benefits, while debt funds are subject to different tax rules.

Consultation and Research:

Before investing, conduct thorough research on different mutual funds, considering factors such as fund performance, track record, and fund manager expertise. Additionally, seek advice from a Certified Financial Planner to tailor your investment strategy to your financial goals and risk profile.

Conclusion:

Mutual funds offer a transparent, regulated, and diversified investment avenue suitable for investors of varying risk profiles. By aligning your investments with your financial objectives and risk tolerance, you can build a robust portfolio for long-term wealth accumulation.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7621 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jul 27, 2024

Asked by Anonymous - Jul 07, 2024Hindi
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1 am 50 year old with income of 40000 pm. I want to invest in mutual funds.kindly suggest
Ans: At 50 years old, it’s essential to align your investments with your goals. Consider what you want to achieve with your investments.

Is it retirement planning, creating a safety net, or another goal? Knowing this will guide your investment strategy.

Current Financial Situation

With a monthly income of Rs. 40,000, it’s important to budget wisely. Ensure your monthly expenses, savings, and investments are well balanced.

Allocate a portion of your income to mutual funds after covering essential expenses and an emergency fund.

Choosing the Right Mutual Funds

Mutual funds offer various options, each with different risk levels and returns. It’s crucial to choose funds that match your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Here are some general categories to consider:

Equity Funds: These are suitable for long-term goals. They have higher returns but come with higher risk.

Debt Funds: These are less risky and provide stable returns. Suitable for short to medium-term goals.

Hybrid Funds: These offer a mix of equity and debt. They balance risk and return.

Benefits of Actively Managed Funds

Actively managed funds are handled by professional managers. These managers make strategic decisions to outperform the market.

This can lead to higher returns compared to index funds. They adapt to market changes and identify opportunities.

Disadvantages of Direct Funds

Direct funds require constant monitoring. They need you to actively manage and rebalance your portfolio.

This can be time-consuming and may not be suitable for everyone. Regular funds, through a Certified Financial Planner (CFP), offer professional management and advice.

Investment Strategy

Diversify: Spread your investments across different types of funds. This reduces risk and enhances returns.

Regular Investment: Consider a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP). This allows you to invest a fixed amount regularly, reducing the impact of market volatility.

Review and Rebalance: Regularly review your portfolio. Ensure it aligns with your goals and risk tolerance. Rebalance if necessary.

Steps to Start Investing

Consult a CFP: A Certified Financial Planner can help you create a tailored investment plan. They provide professional advice and manage your portfolio.

Set Up an SIP: Choose the amount you can invest monthly. An SIP ensures disciplined investing.

Monitor Your Investments: Keep track of your investments. Regularly review their performance and make adjustments.

Creating a Balanced Portfolio

Your portfolio should reflect your goals and risk tolerance. At 50, you might prefer a conservative approach.

Consider a mix of equity and debt funds. This ensures growth while protecting your capital.

Emergency Fund

Ensure you have an emergency fund. This should cover at least 6 months of expenses. It protects you from financial setbacks.

Insurance Coverage

Review your insurance coverage. Adequate health and life insurance are crucial. They protect you and your family from unforeseen events.

Final Insights

Investing in mutual funds can be a great way to grow your wealth. Choose funds that match your goals and risk tolerance.

Consult a Certified Financial Planner for professional advice. Regularly review and adjust your portfolio.

This ensures your investments remain aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in

..Read more

Latest Questions
Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |884 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2025Hindi
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Hi , I am 40 years married and have one child residing in Bangalore. I have 30 lakh in PPF , 32 lakh in PF and 15 Lakh in MF and around 40 Lakh in Shares. A flat in different city of value around 60 lakh I have two emi for total 67000 per month running for next 3 years. Rent is 35k per month. Income around 3 lakh per month. I am planning to buy flat , 2.1 cr taking loan 1.5 cr for 20 years. Remaining 60 lakh as personal financing for flat purchase with income for next 2 years. Please advise what I can do to manage my finance and build corpus for saving as well
Ans: Hello;

Your monthly expenses:
Current EMIs: 67000
New EMI: ~133000
Rent: 35000
Household expenses:~ 50000
Total monthly Expense: 285000
Total monthly Income:~ 300000

You have hardly any income left for investments.

If I would have been in your place, I would have settled earlier loans before venturing into a new home loan, using part of the savings.

Also I would have sold the flat in other city and used the sale proceeds towards down payment of new house purchase.

This will ensure that my current investments remain mostly untouched(except loan prepayment).

I get exemption from long term capital gain arising from sale of old flat since reinvested into new residence(As per provisions of ITax Act).

My EMI burden will be much lesser and I can invest aggressively in mutual funds and NPS for:
1. Kid higher education &
2. Retirement

This was my perspective.

You may have different approach but key is to ensure reasonable amount of debt so that you have disposable income left for investments towards
future goals.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Milind

Milind Vadjikar  |884 Answers  |Ask -

Insurance, Stocks, MF, PF Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2025Hindi
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Money
Hi , I am 40 years married and have one child residing in Bangalore. I have 30 lakh in PPF , 32 lakh in PF and 15 Lakh in MF and around 40 Lakh in Shares. A flat in different city of value around 60 lakh I have two emi for total 67000 per month running for next 3 years. Rent is 35k per month. Income around 3 lakh per month. I am planning to buy flat , 2.1 cr taking loan 1.5 cr for 20 years. Remaining 60 lakh as personal financing for flat purchase with income for next 2 years. Please advise what I can do to manage my finance and build corpus for saving as well
Ans: Hello;

Your monthly expenses:
Current EMIs: 67000
New EMI: ~133000
Rent: 35000
Household expenses:~ 50000
Total monthly Expense: 285000
Total monthly Income:~ 300000

You have hardly any income left for investments.

If I would have been in your place, I would have settled earlier loans before venturing into a new home loan, using part of the savings.

Also I would have sold the flat in other city and used the sale proceeds towards down payment of new house purchase.

This will ensure that my current investments remain mostly untouched(except loan prepayment).

I get exemption from long term capital gain arising from sale of old flat since reinvested into new residence(As per provisions of ITax Act).

My EMI burden will be much lesser and I can invest aggressively in mutual funds and NPS for:
1. Kid higher education &
2. Retirement

This was my perspective.

You may have different approach but key is to ensure reasonable amount of debt so that you have disposable income left for investments towards
future goals.

Happy Investing;
X: @mars_invest

...Read more

Ramalingam

Ramalingam Kalirajan  |7621 Answers  |Ask -

Mutual Funds, Financial Planning Expert - Answered on Jan 23, 2025

Asked by Anonymous - Jan 23, 2025Hindi
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Money
I am 50 years with 1 kid studying 11th STD. Planning to retire now. My investment details, 35Lakh in FD/Savings. 2.5 crore in stocks/MF, 1 crore land, 5L in Gold, own a house and no loans. Monthly expense around 80k.
Ans: You have a strong financial base for early retirement. Let’s structure your wealth to generate a sustainable income, ensure your child’s education, and preserve wealth for the long term.

Evaluating Your Financial Snapshot
1. Assets Overview
Rs. 35 lakh in fixed deposits and savings accounts for liquidity.
Rs. 2.5 crore in stocks and mutual funds for long-term growth.
Rs. 1 crore land, offering future capital appreciation.
Rs. 5 lakh in gold, acting as a hedge against inflation.
Own house, ensuring zero rent obligations.
2. Monthly Expense Analysis
Monthly expenses are Rs. 80,000.
Annual expense requirement is Rs. 9.6 lakh.
3. Retirement Horizon
You plan to retire at 50.
Your expenses need funding for the next 30-35 years.
Inflation must be accounted for to maintain your lifestyle.
Managing Monthly Expenses Post-Retirement
A. Immediate Liquidity
Emergency Fund

Set aside Rs. 10-12 lakh in a liquid fund or FD.
This should cover 12-15 months of expenses.
Short-Term Needs

Keep Rs. 15 lakh in a low-risk debt mutual fund.
This will fund your expenses for 2-3 years.
B. Long-Term Growth and Income
Equity Allocation

Retain Rs. 1.5 crore in well-diversified equity mutual funds.
Allocate funds across large-cap, mid-cap, and hybrid schemes.
Equity provides inflation-beating returns over time.
Debt Allocation

Invest Rs. 75 lakh in high-quality debt mutual funds.
Debt ensures stability and predictable returns.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan (SWP)

Use SWP to withdraw monthly income from debt and hybrid funds.
Start with Rs. 80,000 monthly and adjust annually for inflation.
Planning for Your Child’s Higher Education
A. Estimated Education Costs
Factor in inflation for education expenses.
Allocate Rs. 25-30 lakh in equity and hybrid mutual funds.
This corpus will grow in 5-7 years to cover education fees.
B. Dedicated Portfolio
Create a separate portfolio for education goals.
Avoid withdrawing from this portfolio for other needs.
Land and Gold
A. Land Asset
Land is a non-earning, long-term asset.
You can hold it for potential capital appreciation.
Avoid liquidating unless needed for major goals.
B. Gold Holding
Retain gold as a hedge against inflation.
Avoid increasing allocation unless it is a specific need.
Tax Planning Post-Retirement
A. Mutual Fund Gains
Long-term capital gains (LTCG) above Rs. 1.25 lakh are taxed at 12.5%.
Short-term gains from equity are taxed at 20%.
B. Debt Fund Taxation
Gains are taxed as per your income tax slab.
Withdraw systematically to optimise your tax liability.
C. Senior Citizen Tax Benefits
Once you turn 60, claim senior citizen tax deductions.
Use Section 80TTB for interest income up to Rs. 50,000.
Healthcare and Contingency
A. Health Insurance
Ensure health insurance coverage of at least Rs. 20-25 lakh.
Include a top-up or super top-up policy for additional protection.
B. Contingency Fund
Reserve Rs. 5-7 lakh specifically for medical emergencies.
Keep this amount separate from your emergency fund.
Estate Planning
A. Will Creation
Draft a will to distribute your wealth as per your wishes.
Ensure clarity in property and financial asset allocation.
B. Nomination Updates
Update nominations for all investments, FDs, and insurance policies.
This ensures a smooth transfer of assets.
Avoid Common Pitfalls
A. Avoid Annuity Plans
Annuities provide low returns and lack flexibility.
They may not keep pace with inflation over time.
B. Avoid Over-Exposure to Direct Stocks
Stocks are volatile and may not suit retirement needs.
Reduce direct stock exposure and focus on mutual funds.
C. Avoid Direct Funds
Direct funds lack professional guidance.
Invest in regular funds with the assistance of a Certified Financial Planner.
Final Insights
You are in a strong position to retire comfortably at 50. By diversifying your investments and aligning them with your goals, you can ensure financial security and a stress-free retirement. Focus on systematic planning to meet your monthly expenses, child’s education, and other long-term needs. Regularly monitor your portfolio and make adjustments as required to stay aligned with your financial goals.

Best Regards,

K. Ramalingam, MBA, CFP,

Chief Financial Planner,

www.holisticinvestment.in
https://www.youtube.com/@HolisticInvestment

...Read more

DISCLAIMER: The content of this post by the expert is the personal view of the rediffGURU. Investment in securities market are subject to market risks. Read all the related document carefully before investing. The securities quoted are for illustration only and are not recommendatory. Users are advised to pursue the information provided by the rediffGURU only as a source of information and as a point of reference and to rely on their own judgement when making a decision. RediffGURUS is an intermediary as per India's Information Technology Act.

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